The Calme

John Donne (1572–1631) · 1633

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 56 lines · from Poems

Our storme is past, and that storms tyrannous rage,A stupid calme, but nothing it, doth swage.The fable is inverted, and farre moreA blocke afflicts, now, then a storke before.Stormes chafe, and soone weare out themselves, or us;In calmes, Heaven laughs to see us languish thus.As steady'as I can wish, that my thoughts were,Smooth as thy mistresse glasse, or what shines there,The sea is now. And, as the Iles which weeSeeke, when wee can move, our ships rooted bee.As water did in stormes, now pitch runs out:As lead, when a fir'd Church becomes one spout.And all our beauty, and our trimme, decayes,Like courts removing, or like ended playes.The fighting place now seamens ragges supply;And all the tackling is a frippery.No use of lanthornes; and in one place layFeathers and dust, to day and yesterday.Earths hollownesses, which the worlds lungs are,Have no more winde then the upper valt of aire.We can nor lost friends, nor sought foes recover,But meteorlike, save that wee move not, hover.Onely the Calenture together drawesDeare friends, which meet dead in great fishes jawes:And on the hatches as on Altars lyesEach one, his owne Priest, and owne Sacrifice.Who live, that miracle do multiplyWhere walkers in hot Ovens, doe not dye.If in despite of these, wee swimme, that hathNo more refreshing, then our brimstone Bath,But from the sea, into the ship we turne,Like parboyl'd wretches, on the coales to burne.Like Bajazet encag'd, the shepheards scoffe,Or like slacke sinew'd Sampson, his haire off,Languish our ships. Now, as a MiriadeOf Ants, durst th'Emperours lov'd snake invade,The crawling Gallies, Sea-goales, finny chips,Might brave our Pinnaces, now bed-ridde ships.Whether a rotten state, and hope of gaine,Or to disuse mee from the queasie paineOf being belov'd, and loving, or the thirstOf honour, or faire death, out pusht mee first,I lose my end: for here as well as IA desperate may live, and a coward die.Stagge, dogge, and all which from, or towards flies,Is paid with life, or pray, or doing dyes.Fate grudges us all, and doth subtly layA scourge,'gainst which wee all forget to pray,He that at sea prayes for more winde, as wellUnder the poles may begge cold, heat in hell.What are wee then? How little more alasIs man now, then before he was? he wasNothing; for us, wee are for nothing fit;Chance, or our selves still disproportion it.Wee have no power, no will, no sense; I lye,I should not then thus feele this miserie.

Words in this poem 18
tyrannous a.
Tyrannical; arbitrary; unjustly severe; despotic. Sir P.
farre n.
A young pig, or a litter of pigs. [See Farrow.]
languish v. i.
To cause to dr Shak.
trimme v. t.
To make trim; to put in due order for any purpose; to make right, neat, or pleasing; to adjust. [OE. trimen, trumen, AS. trymian, trymman, to prepare, dispose, make strong, fr. trum firm, strong; of uncertain origin.]
tackling n.
Furniture of the masts and yards of a vessel, as cordage, sails, etc.
frippery n.
Coast-off clothes. B. Jonson. [F. friperie, fr. fruper. See Fripper.]
hover n.
A cover; a shelter; a protection. Carew. C. Kingsley. [Etymol. doubtful.]
deare
variant of Dere, v. t. & n.
swimme v. i.
To be supported by water or other fluid; not to sink; to float; as, any substance will swim, whose specific gravity is less than that of the fluid in which it is immersed. [AS. swimman; akin to D. zwemmen, OHG. swimman, G. schwimmen, Icel. svimma, Dan. swömme, Sw. simma. Cf. Sound an air bladder, a strait.]
brimstone n.
Sulphur; See Sulphur. [OE. brimston, bremston, bernston, brenston; cf. Icel. brennistein. See Burn, v. t., and Stone.]
finny a.
Having, or abounding in, fins, as fishes; pertaining to fishes.
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
desperate a.
Without hope; given to despair; hopeless. [L. desperatus, p. p. of desperare. See Despair, and cf. Desperado.]
stagge v. t.
To watch; to dog, or keep track of. H.
dogge n.
A quadruped of the genus Canis, esp. the domestic dog (C. [AS. docga; akin to D. dog mastiff, Dan. dogge, Sw. dogg.]
subtly adv.
In a subtle manner; slyly; artfully; cunningly.
scourge n.
A lash; a strap or cord; especially, a lash used to inflict pain or punishment; an instrument of punishment or discipline; a whip. [F. escourgée, fr. L. excoriata (sc. scutica) a stripped off (lash or whip), fr. excoriate to strip, to skin. See Excoriate.]
begge n.
A title of honor in Turkey and in some other parts of the East; a bey. [Turk. beg, pronounced bay. Cf. Bey, Begum.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Calme is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of John Donne, Volume 1 (of 2) Edited from the Old Editions and Numerous Manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #48688; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Donne, The Calme, in Poems (1633), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #48688, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/donne-poems/the-calme.html, id L19901.

Form and metre

The Calme is 56 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 75% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.3 syllables. 5 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 29% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --AABB--CCDDEE--FF--GGHH--IIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTT--UU-- rage · swage · moreA · beforeA · usB · thusB · were · there · weeC · beeC · outD · spoutD · decayesE · playesE · supply · frippery · layF · yesterdayF · are · aire · recoverG · hoverG · drawesH · jawesH · lyes · sacrifice · multiplyI · dyeI · hathJ · bathJ · turneK · burneK · scoffeL · offL · miriadeM · invadeM · chipsN · shipsN · gaineO · paineO · thirstP · firstP · iQ · dieQ · fliesR · dyesR · layS · prayS · wellT · hellT · alas · was · fitU · itU · lye · miserie
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Our storme is past, and that storms tyrannous rage,11/······/˘˘·
A stupid calme, but nothing it, doth swage.10·/˘··/˘···
The fable is inverted, and farre more10·/˘·˘/˘···
A blocke afflicts, now, then a storke before.10··˘/······
Stormes chafe, and soone weare out themselves, or us;10······˘/··
In calmes, Heaven laughs to see us languish thus.11·/˘/····/˘·
As steady'as I can wish, that my thoughts were,10··········
Smooth as thy mistresse glasse, or what shines there,10··········
The sea is now. And, as the Iles which wee10··········
Seeke, when wee can move, our ships rooted bee.10·····/·/˘·
As water did in stormes, now pitch runs out:10·/˘·······
As lead, when a fir'd Church becomes one spout.10····/·˘/··
And all our beauty, and our trimme, decayes,10··//˘·/·˘/
Like courts removing, or like ended playes.10··˘/˘··/˘·
The fighting place now seamens ragges supply;10·/˘··/˘·˘/
And all the tackling is a frippery.10···/˘··/˘˘
No use of lanthornes; and in one place lay10··········
Feathers and dust, to day and yesterday.10/˘·····/˘˘
Earths hollownesses, which the worlds lungs are,10··········
Have no more winde then the upper valt of aire.11······/˘···
We can nor lost friends, nor sought foes recover,11········˘/˘
But meteorlike, save that wee move not, hover.11·········/˘
Onely the Calenture together drawes10/˘·/˘˘˘/˘·
Deare friends, which meet dead in great fishes jawes:10·······/˘·
And on the hatches as on Altars lyes10···/˘··/˘·
Each one, his owne Priest, and owne Sacrifice.10·······/˘·
Who live, that miracle do multiply10···/˘˘·/˘·
Where walkers in hot Ovens, doe not dye.10·/˘··/˘···
If in despite of these, wee swimme, that hath10··˘/······
No more refreshing, then our brimstone Bath,10··˘/˘·//˘·
But from the sea, into the ship we turne,10··········
Like parboyl'd wretches, on the coales to burne.10··········
Like Bajazet encag'd, the shepheards scoffe,10·······/˘·
Or like slacke sinew'd Sampson, his haire off,10·····/˘···
Languish our ships. Now, as a Miriade10/˘/˘······
Of Ants, durst th'Emperours lov'd snake invade,10········˘/
The crawling Gallies, Sea-goales, finny chips,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Might brave our Pinnaces, now bed-ridde ships.10··/·······
Whether a rotten state, and hope of gaine,10···/˘·····
Or to disuse mee from the queasie paine10··˘/······
Of being belov'd, and loving, or the thirst10·/˘/·/˘···
Of honour, or faire death, out pusht mee first,10·/˘·······
I lose my end: for here as well as I10··········
A desperate may live, and a coward die.10·/˘····/˘·
Stagge, dogge, and all which from, or towards flies,10··········
Is paid with life, or pray, or doing dyes.10·······/˘·
Fate grudges us all, and doth subtly lay10·/˘····/˘·
A scourge,'gainst which wee all forget to pray,10······˘/··
He that at sea prayes for more winde, as well10··········
Under the poles may begge cold, heat in hell.10··········
What are wee then? How little more alas10·····/˘·˘/
Is man now, then before he was? he was10··········
Nothing; for us, wee are for nothing fit;10/˘·····/˘·
Chance, or our selves still disproportion it.10··/·······
Wee have no power, no will, no sense; I lye,10···/······
I should not then thus feele this miserie.11···········
Notes from the edition 20

Herbert Grierson's record of the readings of the early editions and manuscripts, from his Poems of John Donne (Oxford, 1912; Project Gutenberg #48688).

  1. Line 4 storke] stroke 1639
  2. Line 7 can wish, that my 1633, A25, Cy, D, H49, JC, L74, Lec, N, P, S, TCD: could wish that my Q: could wish my 1635-69, Chambers, who makes no note of 1633 reading
  3. Line 9 the Iles 1633-69: these isles D, H49, Lec, Chambers (no note): those Iles B, Cy, HN, JC, L74, N, P, Q, TCD
  4. Line 11 out: 1635-69: out 1633
  5. Line 14 ended] ending 1669
  6. Line 15 ragges] rage 1669
  7. Line 17 No] Now 1669
  8. Line 21 lost] lefte Cy, D, H49, L74, Lec, N, P, TCD
  9. Line 24 jawes: 1633, A25, B, D, H49, HN, JC, L74, Lec, N, Q, S, TCD: mawes, 1635-69, O'F, P, Chambers
  10. Line 29 these,] this, L74, Q, TCD
  11. Line 30 our 1633, B, D, H49, HN, JC, L74, Lec, N, S, TCD: a 1635-69, A25, P
  12. Line 33 shepheards 1650-69: sheepheards 1633-39
  13. Line 37 Sea-goales, (or gayles &c.) 1633, 1669, Cy, D, H49, HN, L74, Lec, N, P, S, TCD: Sea-gulls, 1635-54, O'F, Chambers: Sea-snayles, B, JC
  14. Line 38 our Pinnaces, now 1635-54, B, O'F: our venices, now 1633, A25, Cy, D, H49, JC, L74, Lec, N, P, Q, S, TCD: with Vinice's, our 1669
  15. Line 40 Or] Or, 1633-69
  16. Line 44 and a coward 1633, MSS.: and coward 1635-69: a coward P, S
  17. Line 45 and all] and each B, Q, S
  18. Line 48 forget 1633-54, D, H49, Lec, P, S: forgot 1669, A25, HN, JC, L74, N, Q, TCD
  19. Line 50 poles] pole JC, Q
  20. Line 52 he was? he was Nothing; for us, wee are for nothing fit; 1633, N, P, S, TCD (but MSS. have no stop after Nothing): he was, he was? Nothing; for us, wee are for nothing fit; 1635-54: he was, he was? Nothing for us, we are for nothing fit; 1669, A25, B, Cy, D, H49, HN, JC, L74, Lec, O'F, Q: but the MSS. have not all got a mark of interrogation or other stop after second he was. See note

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