Satyre III

John Donne (1572–1631) · 1633

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 115 lines · from Poems

Kinde pitty chokes my spleene; brave scorn forbidsThose teares to issue which swell my eye-lids;I must not laugh, nor weepe sinnes, and be wise,Can railing then cure these worne maladies?Is not our Mistresse faire Religion,As worthy of all our Soules devotion,As vertue was to the first blinded age?Are not heavens joyes as valiant to asswageLusts, as earths honour was to them? Alas,As wee do them in meanes, shall they surpasseUs in the end, and shall thy fathers spiritMeete blinde Philosophers in heaven, whose meritOf strict life may be imputed faith, and heareThee, whom hee taught so easie wayes and neareTo follow, damn'd? O if thou dar'st, feare this;This feare great courage, and high valour is.Dar'st thou ayd mutinous Dutch, and dar'st thou layThee in ships woodden Sepulchers, a preyTo leaders rage, to stormes, to shot, to dearth?Dar'st thou dive seas, and dungeons of the earth?Hast thou couragious fire to thaw the iceOf frozen North discoueries? and thriseColder then Salamanders, like divineChildren in th'oven, fires of Spaine, and the line,Whose countries limbecks to our bodies bee,Canst thou for gaine beare? and must every heeWhich cryes not, Goddesse, to thy Mistresse, draw,Or eate thy poysonous words? courage of straw!O desperate coward, wilt thou seeme bold, andTo thy foes and his (who made thee to standSentinell in his worlds garrison) thus yeeld,And for forbidden warres, leave th'appointed field?Know thy foes: The foule Devill (whom thouStrivest to please,) for hate, not love, would allowThee faine, his whole Realme to be quit; and asThe worlds all parts wither away and passe,So the worlds selfe, thy other lov'd foe, isIn her decrepit wayne, and thou loving this,Dost love a withered and worne strumpet; last,Flesh (it selfes death) and joyes which flesh can taste,Thou loveft; and thy faire goodly soule, which dothGive this flesh power to taste joy, thou dost loath.Seeke true religion. O where? MirreusThinking her unhous'd here, and fled from us,Seekes her at Rome; there, because hee doth knowThat shee was there a thousand yeares agoe,He loves her ragges so, as wee here obeyThe statecloth where the Prince sate yesterday.Crantz to such brave Loves will not be inthrall'd,But loves her onely, who at Geneva is call'dReligion, plaine, simple, sullen, yong,Contemptuous, yet unhansome; As amongLecherous humors, there is one that judgesNo wenches wholsome, but course country drudges.Graius stayes still at home here, and becauseSome Preachers, vile ambitious bauds, and lawesStill new like fashions, bid him thinke that sheeWhich dwels with us, is onely perfect, heeImbraceth her, whom his Godfathers willTender to him, being tender, as Wards stillTake such wives as their Guardians offer, orPay valewes. Carelesse Phrygius doth abhorreAll, because all cannot be good, as oneKnowing some women whores, dares marry none.Graccus loves all as one, and thinkes that soAs women do in divers countries goeIn divers habits, yet are still one kinde,So doth, so is Religion; and this blind-nesse too much light breeds; but unmoved thouOf force must one, and forc'd but one allow;And the right; aske thy father which is shee,Let him aske his; though truth and falshood beeNeare twins, yet truth a little elder is;Be busie to seeke her, beleeve mee this,Hee's not of none, nor worst, that seekes the best.To adore, or scorne an image, or protest,May all be bad; doubt wisely; in strange wayTo stand inquiring right, is not to stray;To sleepe, or runne wrong, is. On a huge hill,Cragged, and steep, Truth stands, and hee that willReach her, about must, and about must goe;And what the hills suddennes resists, winne so;Yet strive so, that before age, deaths twilight,Thy Soule rest, for none can worke in that night.To will, implyes delay, therefore now doe:Hard deeds, the bodies paines; hard knowledge tooThe mindes indeavours reach, and mysteriesAre like the Sunne, dazling, yet plaine to all eyes.Keepe the truth which thou hast found; men do not standIn so ill case here, that God hath with his handSign'd Kings blanck-charters to kill whom they hate,Nor are they Vicars, but hangmen to Fate.Foole and wretch, wilt thou let thy Soule be tyedTo mans lawes, by which she shall not be tryedAt the last day? Oh, will it then boot theeTo say a Philip, or a Gregory,A Harry, or a Martin taught thee this?Is not this excuse for mere contraries,Equally strong? cannot both sides say so?That thou mayest rightly obey power, her bounds know;Those past, her nature, and name is chang'd; to beThen humble to her is idolatrie.As streames are, Power is; those blest flowers that dwellAt the rough streames calme head, thrive and do well,But having left their roots, and themselves givenTo the streames tyrannous rage, alas, are drivenThrough mills, and rockes, and woods, and at last, almostConsum'd in going, in the sea are lost:So perish Soules, which more chuse mens unjustPower from God claym'd, then God himselfe to trust.

Know thy foes; the foule Devell whom thouStrivest to please &c.

P, W:

Know thy foe, the soule devill h'is, whom thouStrivest to please: for hate, not love, would allow

Words in this poem 28
valiant a.
Vigorous in body; strong; powerful; as, a valiant fencer. [OE. valiant, F. vaillant, OF. vaillant, valant, originally p. pr. of OF. & F. valoir to be worth, L. valere to be strong. See Wield, and cf. Avail, Convalesce, ]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
mutinous a.
Disposed to mutiny; in a state of mutiny; characterized by mutiny; seditious; insubordinate. [See Mutiny.]
dearth n.
Scarcity which renders dear; want; lack; specifically, lack of food on account of failure of crops; famine. [OE. derthe, fr. dere. See Dear.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
thaw v. i.
To melt, dissolve, or become fluid; to soften; -- said of that which is frozen; as, the ice thaws.
desperate a.
Without hope; given to despair; hopeless. [L. desperatus, p. p. of desperare. See Despair, and cf. Desperado.]
sentinell n.
One who watches or guards; specifically (Mil.), a soldier set to guard an army, camp, or other place, from surprise, to observe the approach of danger, and give notice of it; a sentry. [F. sentinelle (cf. It. sentinella); probably originally, a litle path, the sentinel's beat,, and a dim. of a word meaning, path; cf. F. sente path. L. semita; a]
devill n.
The Evil One; Satan, represented as the tempter and spiritual of mankind. [AS. deófol, deóful; akin to G. , Goth. diabaúlus; all fr. L. diabolus the devil, Gr. gal to fall. Cf. Diabolic.]
passe a.
Past; gone by; hence, past one's prime; worn; faded; as, a passée belle. Ld. Lytton. [F.]
decrepit a.
Broken down with age; wasted and enfeebled by the infirmities of old age; feeble; worn out. [L. decrepitus, perhaps orig., noised out, noiseless, applied to old people, who creep about quietly; de- + crepare to make a noise, rattle: cf. F. décrépit. See]
goodly a.
Pleasant; agreeable; desirable. [OE. godlich, AS. g. See Good, and Like.]
loath a.
Hateful; odious; disliked. [OE. looth, loth, AS. la hostile, odious; akin to OS. l, G. leid, Icel. lei, Sw. led, G. leiden to suffer, OHG. lidan to suffer, go, cf. AS. li to go, Goth. leip]
sate v. t.
To satisfy the desire or appetite of; to satiate; to glut; to surfeit. [Probably shortened fr. satiate: cf. L. satus full. See Satiate.]
sullen a.
Lonely; solitary; desolate. Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See Sole, a.]
lecherous a.
Like a lecher; addicted to lewdness; lustful; also, lust- provoking.
abhorre v. i.
To shrink back with horror, disgust, or dislike; to be contrary or averse; -- with from.
divers a.
Different in kind or species; diverse. [F. divers, L. diversus turned in different directions, different, p. p. of divertere. See Divert, and cf. Diverse.]
unmoved a.
Not moved; fixed; firm; unshaken; calm; apathetic.
adore v. t.
To worship with profound reverence; to pay divine honors to; to honor as deity or as divine. [OE. aouren, anouren, adoren, OF. aorer, adorer, F. adorer, fr. L. adorare; ad + orare to speak, pray, os, oris, mouth. In OE. confused with honor, the French pr]
cragged a.
Full of crags, or steep, broken Into its cragged rents descend. J. Baillie.
winne v. t.
To gain by superiority in competition or contest; to obtain by victory over competitors or rivals; as, to win the prize in a gate; to win money; to win a battle, or to win a country. [OE. winnen, AS. winnan to strive, labor, fight, endure; akin to OFries. winna, OS. winnan, D. winnen to win, gain, G. gewinnen, OHG. winnan to strive, struggle,]
harry v. i.
To make a predatory incursion; to plunder or lay waste.
contraries n.
Propositions which directly and destructively contradict each other, but of which the falsehood of one does not establish the truth of the other. [Pl. of Contrary, n.]
rightly adv.
Straightly; directly; in front. [AS. richtlice.]
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
tyrannous a.
Tyrannical; arbitrary; unjustly severe; despotic. Sir P.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Satyre III is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of John Donne, Volume 1 (of 2) Edited from the Old Editions and Numerous Manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #48688; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Donne, Satyre III, in Poems (1633), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #48688, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/donne-poems/satyre-iii.html, id L19897.

Form and metre

Satyre III is 115 lines in 4 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 66% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 78%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 13 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 51% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABB----CC--DD--EEFF--GGHHIIJJKKLL------------MMNN--OOOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWW--XXYYZZaabba-ccddeeff----gg--hhii--jj forbidsA · lidsA · wiseB · maladiesB · religion · devotion · age · asswage · alasC · surpasseC · spirit · merit · heareD · neareD · this · is · layE · preyE · dearthF · earthF · ice · thrise · divineG · lineG · beeH · heeH · drawI · strawI · andJ · standJ · yeeldK · fieldK · thouL · allowL · as · passe · is · this · last · taste · doth · loath · mirreus · us · know · agoe · obeyM · yesterdayM · inthrall'dN · call'dN · yong · among · judgesO · drudgesO · becauseO · lawesO · sheeP · heeP · willQ · stillQ · orR · abhorreR · oneS · noneS · soT · goeT · kindeU · blindU · thouV · allowV · sheeW · beeW · is · this · bestX · protestX · wayY · strayY · hillZ · willZ · goea · soa · twilightb · nightb · doea · too · mysteriesc · eyesc · standd · handd · hatee · fatee · tyedf · tryedf · thee · gregory · this · contraries · sog · knowg · be · idolatrie · dwellh · wellh · giveni · driveni · almost · lost · unjustj · trustj
  2. 4 AA thouA · allowA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Kinde pitty chokes my spleene; brave scorn forbids10········˘/
Those teares to issue which swell my eye-lids;10···/˘·····
I must not laugh, nor weepe sinnes, and be wise,10··········
Can railing then cure these worne maladies?10·/˘····/˘˘
Is not our Mistresse faire Religion,10··/˘···˘/˘
As worthy of all our Soules devotion,11·/˘··/˘·˘/˘
As vertue was to the first blinded age?10·······/˘·
Are not heavens joyes as valiant to asswage11··/˘··/˘·˘/
Lusts, as earths honour was to them? Alas,10···/˘···˘/
As wee do them in meanes, shall they surpasse10··········
Us in the end, and shall thy fathers spirit11·······/˘/˘
Meete blinde Philosophers in heaven, whose merit11··˘/˘˘·/·/˘
Of strict life may be imputed faith, and heare11·····˘/˘···
Thee, whom hee taught so easie wayes and neare10··········
To follow, damn'd? O if thou dar'st, feare this;10·/˘·······
This feare great courage, and high valour is.10···/˘··/˘·
Dar'st thou ayd mutinous Dutch, and dar'st thou lay10···/˘·····
Thee in ships woodden Sepulchers, a prey10··········
To leaders rage, to stormes, to shot, to dearth?10·/˘·······
Dar'st thou dive seas, and dungeons of the earth?10·····/˘···
Hast thou couragious fire to thaw the ice10·····/····
Of frozen North discoueries? and thrise8·/˘·····
Colder then Salamanders, like divine10/˘··˘/˘·˘/
Children in th'oven, fires of Spaine, and the line,11/˘···/·····
Whose countries limbecks to our bodies bee,10·/˘···//˘·
Canst thou for gaine beare? and must every hee10·······/˘·
Which cryes not, Goddesse, to thy Mistresse, draw,10··········
Or eate thy poysonous words? courage of straw!11·······/˘··
O desperate coward, wilt thou seeme bold, and10·/˘/˘·····
To thy foes and his (who made thee to stand10··········
Sentinell in his worlds garrison) thus yeeld,10/˘···/˘˘··
And for forbidden warres, leave th'appointed field?10··/˘······
Know thy foes: The foule Devill (whom thou10····/˘/˘··
Strivest to please,) for hate, not love, would allow11/˘·······˘/
Thee faine, his whole Realme to be quit; and as10··········
The worlds all parts wither away and passe,11····/˘˘/··/
So the worlds selfe, thy other lov'd foe, is10·····/˘···
In her decrepit wayne, and thou loving this,11··˘/˘···/˘·
Dost love a withered and worne strumpet; last,10···/˘··/˘·
Flesh (it selfes death) and joyes which flesh can taste,10··········
Thou loveft; and thy faire goodly soule, which doth11······/˘···
Give this flesh power to taste joy, thou dost loath.10···/······
Seeke true religion. O where? Mirreus9··˘/˘····
Thinking her unhous'd here, and fled from us,10/˘········
Seekes her at Rome; there, because hee doth know10··········
That shee was there a thousand yeares agoe,10·····/˘···
He loves her ragges so, as wee here obey10········˘/
The statecloth where the Prince sate yesterday.11········/˘·
Crantz to such brave Loves will not be inthrall'd,10··········
But loves her onely, who at Geneva is call'd12···/˘··˘/˘··
Religion, plaine, simple, sullen, yong,9˘/˘·/˘/˘·
Contemptuous, yet unhansome; As among10˘/˘·······
Lecherous humors, there is one that judges11/˘˘/˘····/˘
No wenches wholsome, but course country drudges.11·/˘····/˘/˘
Graius stayes still at home here, and because9·········
Some Preachers, vile ambitious bauds, and lawes10·/˘·˘/˘···
Still new like fashions, bid him thinke that shee10···/˘·····
Which dwels with us, is onely perfect, hee10·····/˘/··
Imbraceth her, whom his Godfathers will10······/·˘·
Tender to him, being tender, as Wards still10/˘··//˘···
Take such wives as their Guardians offer, or10·····/˘/˘·
Pay valewes. Carelesse Phrygius doth abhorre11·········˘/
All, because all cannot be good, as one10····/˘····
Knowing some women whores, dares marry none.10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Graccus loves all as one, and thinkes that so10··········
As women do in divers countries goe10·/˘··/˘/˘·
In divers habits, yet are still one kinde,10·/˘/˘·····
So doth, so is Religion; and this blind-10····˘/˘···
nesse too much light breeds; but unmoved thou10······˘/˘·
Of force must one, and forc'd but one allow;10········˘/
And the right; aske thy father which is shee,10·····/˘···
Let him aske his; though truth and falshood bee10··········
Neare twins, yet truth a little elder is;10·····/˘/˘·
Be busie to seeke her, beleeve mee this,10··········
Hee's not of none, nor worst, that seekes the best.10··········
To adore, or scorne an image, or protest,11·˘/···/˘·˘/
May all be bad; doubt wisely; in strange way10·····/˘···
To stand inquiring right, is not to stray;10··˘/˘·····
To sleepe, or runne wrong, is. On a huge hill,10··········
Cragged, and steep, Truth stands, and hee that will10·˘········
Reach her, about must, and about must goe;10··········
And what the hills suddennes resists, winne so;10····/˘˘/··
Yet strive so, that before age, deaths twilight,10········/·
Thy Soule rest, for none can worke in that night.10··········
To will, implyes delay, therefore now doe:10··˘/˘/····
Hard deeds, the bodies paines; hard knowledge too10···/˘··/˘·
The mindes indeavours reach, and mysteries10·······/˘˘
Are like the Sunne, dazling, yet plaine to all eyes.11···········
Keepe the truth which thou hast found; men do not stand11···········
In so ill case here, that God hath with his hand11···········
Sign'd Kings blanck-charters to kill whom they hate,10···/˘·····
Nor are they Vicars, but hangmen to Fate.10···/˘·····
Foole and wretch, wilt thou let thy Soule be tyed11···········
To mans lawes, by which she shall not be tryed10··········
At the last day? Oh, will it then boot thee10··········
To say a Philip, or a Gregory,10···/˘··/˘˘
A Harry, or a Martin taught thee this?10·/˘··/˘···
Is not this excuse for mere contraries,10···˘/··/˘˘
Equally strong? cannot both sides say so?10/˘˘·/˘····
That thou mayest rightly obey power, her bounds know;11···/˘˘//···
Those past, her nature, and name is chang'd; to be11···/˘······
Then humble to her is idolatrie.10·/˘·······
As streames are, Power is; those blest flowers that dwell10···/···/··
At the rough streames calme head, thrive and do well,10··········
But having left their roots, and themselves given11·/˘····˘//˘
To the streames tyrannous rage, alas, are driven11···/˘˘·˘/·/
Through mills, and rockes, and woods, and at last, almost11·········/·
Consum'd in going, in the sea are lost:10˘/·/˘·····
So perish Soules, which more chuse mens unjust10·/˘·····˘/
Power from God claym'd, then God himselfe to trust.10/·········
Know thy foes; the foule Devell whom thou10····/˘····
Strivest to please &c.5/˘···
P, W:4·/˘˘
Know thy foe, the soule devill h'is, whom thou10·····/˘···
Strivest to please: for hate, not love, would allow11/˘·······˘/
Notes from the edition 38

Herbert Grierson's record of the readings of the early editions and manuscripts, from his Poems of John Donne (Oxford, 1912; Project Gutenberg #48688).

  1. Stanza 1, line 1 chokes] checks 1635-54: cheeks 1669
  2. Stanza 1, line 3 and] but 1669
  3. Stanza 1, line 7 to 1635-69, A25, B, Cy, D, H49, H51, JC, L74, O'F, P, Q, S, W: in 1633, Lec, N, TCD
  4. Stanza 1, line 9 honour was] honours were Cy, D, H49, S
  5. Stanza 1, line 14 so easie wayes and neare 1633-69, L74, Lec, N, P, TCD: wayes easie and neere A25, B, Cy, D, H49, H51, JC, Q, S, W: wayes so easy and neere O'F
  6. Stanza 1, line 15 this;] this. 1633
  7. Stanza 1, line 16 is.] is; 1633
  8. Stanza 1, line 17 Dutch, and dar'st 1633-69, L74, Lec, N, P, TCD: Dutch? dar'st A25, B, Cy, D, H49, H51, JC, O'F, Q, S, W
  9. Stanza 1, line 32 forbidden 1633 and most MSS. forbid 1635-69, H51
  10. Stanza 1, line 35 quit 1633-69, L74, Lec, N, P, S, TCD: ridd A25, B, Cy, D, H49, H51, JC, O'F, Q, W
  11. Stanza 1, line 42 loath.] loath; 1633
  12. Stanza 1, line 44 here,] her, 1633
  13. Stanza 1, line 45 Rome; Ed: Rome, 1633-69
  14. Stanza 1, line 49 Crantz W: Crants 1633-54, A25, H51, JC, Lec, N, TCD: Grants or Grauntes 1669, L74, O'F, P: Grant Cy, D, H49: Crates Q
  15. Stanza 1, line 52 unhansome; Ed: unhansome. 1633-69
  16. Stanza 1, line 54 drudges.] drudges: 1633
  17. Stanza 1, line 57 bid or bidd MSS.: bids 1633-69
  18. Stanza 1, line 67 kinde, Ed: kinde; 1633-69
  19. Stanza 1, line 70 must ... but in reverse order Q
  20. Stanza 1, line 73 is; 1633: is. 1635-69
  21. Stanza 1, line 74 her, 1633: her; 1635-69
  22. Stanza 1, line 77 wisely; Ed: wisely, 1633-69
  23. Stanza 1, line 78 stray; 1633-69, Cy, D, L74, Lec, N, O'F, S, TCD, W: staye; A25, B, H49, H51, JC, P, Q
  24. Stanza 1, line 79 is. On] is: on 1633
  25. Stanza 1, line 80 Cragged, 1669, L74, N, P, TCD: Cragg'd, 1633-54, Lec: Ragged A25, B, Cy, D, H49, JC, O'F, S, W: Ruggued H51, Q
  26. Stanza 1, line 81 about must goe; 1633-54, O'F: about it goe; 1669: about goe, A25, Cy, D, H49, H51, L74, N, P, Q, W
  27. Stanza 1, line 85 doe: Ed: doe 1633, Chambers and Grolier: doe. 1635-69, D, W. See note
  28. Stanza 1, line 86 too H51, S, W: spelt to 1633-69, many MSS.: to (prep.) Chambers
  29. Stanza 1, line 88 eyes.] eyes; 1633
  30. Stanza 1, line 90 In so ill (evil H51) case here, A25, B, Cy, D, H49, H51, JC, L74, O'F, P, Q, S, W: here om. 1633-69, N, TCD
  31. Stanza 1, line 95 Oh, will it then boot thee Ed: Will ... boot thee 1633, L74, N, P, TCD: Or ... boot thee 1635-69: Oh will it then serve thee A25, B, Cy, D, H49, H51, O'F (Or), Q, S, W
  32. Stanza 1, line 97 thee] me 1669
  33. Stanza 1, line 101 is] are 1669
  34. Stanza 1, line 102 idolatrie.] idolatrie; 1633
  35. Stanza 1, line 103 is;] is, 1633
  36. Stanza 1, line 104 do well 1633-69, Lec, N, P, TCD: prove well A25, B, Cy, D, H49, H51, JC, L74, O'F, Q, S, W
  37. Stanza 1, line 106 alas,] alas 1633
  38. Stanza 1, line 107 mills, and rockes, 1633, L74, N, P, TCD: Mils, rocks, 1635-69, and rest of MSS.

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