Satyr IIII

John Donne (1572–1631) · 1633

iambic pentameter · 243 lines · from Poems

Well; I may now receive, and die; My sinneIndeed is great, but I have beene inA Purgatorie, such as fear'd hell isA recreation to, and scarse map of this.My minde, neither with prides itch, nor yet hath beenPoyson'd with love to see, or to bee seene,I had no suit there, nor new suite to shew,Yet went to Court; But as Glaze which did goeTo'a Masse in jest, catch'd, was faine to disburseThe hundred markes, which is the Statutes curse;Before he scapt, So'it pleas'd my destinie(Guilty of my sin of going,) to thinke meAs prone to all ill, and of good as forget-full, as proud, as lustfull, and as much in debt,As vaine, as witlesse, and as false as theyWhich dwell at Court, for once going that way.Therefore I suffered this; Towards me did runneA thing more strange, then on Niles slime, the SunneE'r bred; or all which into Noahs Arke came;A thing, which would have pos'd Adam to name;Stranger then seaven Antiquaries studies,Then Africks Monsters, Guianaes rarities.Stranger then strangers; One, who for a Dane,In the Danes Massacre had sure beene slaine,If he had liv'd then; And without helpe dies,When next the Prentises'gainst Strangers rise.One, whom the watch at noone lets scarce goe by,One, to whom, the examining Justice sure would cry,Sir, by your priesthood tell me what you are.His cloths were strange, though coarse; and black, though bare;Sleevelesse his jerkin was, and it had beeneVelvet, but'twas now (so much ground was seene)Become Tufftaffatie; and our children shallSee it plaine Rashe awhile, then nought at all.This thing hath travail'd, and saith, speakes all tonguesAnd only knoweth what to all States belongs.Made of th'Accents, and best phrase of all these,He speakes no language; If strange meats displease,Art can deceive, or hunger force my tast,But Pedants motley tongue, souldiers bumbast,Mountebankes drugtongue, nor the termes of lawAre strong enough preparatives, to drawMe to beare this: yet I must be contentWith his tongue, in his tongue, call'd complement:In which he can win widdowes, and pay scores,Make men speake treason, cosen subtlest whores,Out-flatter favorites, or outlie eitherJovius, or Surius, or both together.He names mee, and comes to mee; I whisper, God!How have I sinn'd, that thy wraths furious rod,This fellow chuseth me? He saith, Sir,I love your judgement; Whom doe you prefer,For the best linguist? And I seelilySaid, that I thought Calepines Dictionarie;Nay, but of men, most sweet Sir; Beza then,Some other Jesuites, and two reverend menOf our two Academies, I named; ThereHe stopt mee, and said; Nay, your Apostles wereGood pretty linguists, and so Panurge was;Yet a poore gentleman, all these may passeBy travaile. Then, as if he would have soldHis tongue, he prais'd it, and such wonders toldThat I was faine to say, If you'had liv'd, Sir,Time enough to have beene InterpreterTo Babells bricklayers, sure the Tower had stood.He adds, If of court life you knew the good,You would leave lonenesse. I said, not aloneMy lonenesse is, but Spartanes fashion,To teach by painting drunkards, doth not lastNow; Aretines pictures have made few chast;No more can Princes courts, though there be fewBetter pictures of vice, teach me vertue;He, like to a high stretcht lute string squeakt, O Sir,'Tis sweet to talke of Kings. At Westminster,Said I, The man that keepes the Abbey tombes,And for his price doth with who ever comes,Of all our Harries, and our Edwards talke,From King to King and all their kin can walke:Your eares shall heare nought, but Kings; your eyes meetKings only; The way to it, is Kingstreet.He smack'd, and cry'd, He's base, Mechanique, coarse,So are all your Englishmen in their discourse.Are not your Frenchmen neate? Mine? as you see,I have but one Frenchman, looke, hee followes mee.Certes they are neatly cloth'd; I, of this minde am,Your only wearing is your Grogaram.Not so Sir, I have more. Under this pitchHe would not flie; I chaff'd him; But as ItchScratch'd into smart, and as blunt iron groundInto an edge, hurts worse: So, I (foole) found,Crossing hurt mee; To fit my sullennesse,He to another key, his stile doth addresse,And askes, what newes? I tell him of new playes.He takes my hand, and as a Still, which staiesA Sembriefe, 'twixt each drop, he nigardly,As loth to enrich mee, so tells many a lye.More then ten Hollensheads, or Halls, or Stowes,Of triviall houshold trash he knowes; He knowesWhen the Queene frown'd, or smil'd, and he knowes whatA subtle States-man may gather of that;He knowes who loves; whom; and who by poysonHasts to an Offices reversion;He knowes who'hath sold his land, and now doth begA licence, old iron, bootes, shooes, and egge-shels to transport; Shortly boyes shall not playAt span-counter, or blow-point, but they payToll to some Courtier; And wiser then all us,He knowes what Ladie is not painted; ThusHe with home-meats tries me; I belch, spue, spit,Looke pale, and sickly, like a Patient; YetHe thrusts on more; And as if he'd undertookeTo say Gallo-Belgicus without bookeSpeakes of all States, and deeds, that have been sinceThe Spaniards came, to the losse of Amyens.Like a bigge wife, at sight of loathed meat,Readie to travaile: So I sigh, and sweatTo heare this Makeron talke: In vaine; for yet,Either my humour, or his owne to fit,He like a priviledg'd spie, whom nothing canDiscredit, Libells now'gainst each great man.He names a price for every office paid;He saith, our warres thrive ill, because delai'd;That offices are entail'd, and that there arePerpetuities of them, lasting as farreAs the last day; And that great officers,Doe with the Pirates share, and Dunkirkers.Who wasts in meat, in clothes, in horse, he notes;Who loves whores, who boyes, and who goats.I more amas'd then Circes prisoners, whenThey felt themselves turne beasts, felt my selfe thenBecomming Traytor, and mee thought I sawOne of our Giant Statutes ope his jawTo sucke me in; for hearing him, I foundThat as burnt venome Leachers do grow soundBy giving others their soares, I might groweGuilty, and he free: Therefore I did shewAll signes of loathing; But since I am in,I must pay mine, and my forefathers sinneTo the last farthing; Therefore to my powerToughly and stubbornly I beare this crosse; But the'houreOf mercy now was come; He tries to bringMe to pay a fine to scape his torturing,And saies, Sir, can you spare me; I said, willingly;Gave it, as Ransome; But as fidlers, still,Though they be paid to be gone, yet needs willThrust one more jigge upon you: so did heeWith his long complementall thankes vexe me.But he is gone, thankes to his needy want,And the prerogative of my Crowne: ScantHis thankes were ended, when I, (which did seeAll the court fill'd with more strange things then hee)Ran from thence with such or more hast, then oneWho feares more actions, doth make from prison.At home in wholesome solitarinesseMy precious soule began, the wretchednesseOf suiters at court to mourne, and a tranceLike his, who dreamt he saw hell, did advanceIt selfe on mee, Such men as he saw there,I saw at court, and worse, and more; Low feareBecomes the guiltie, not the accuser; Then,Shall I, nones slave, of high borne, or rais'd menFeare frownes? And, my Mistresse Truth, betray theeTo th'huffing braggart, puft Nobility?No, no, Thou which since yesterday hast beeneAlmost about the whole world, hast thou seene,O Sunne, in all thy journey, Vanitie,Such as swells the bladder of our court? IThinke he which made your waxen garden, andTransported it from Italy to standWith us, at London, flouts our Presence, forJust such gay painted things, which no sappe, norTast have in them, ours are; And naturallSome of the stocks are, their fruits, bastard all.'Tis ten a clock and past; All whom the Mues,Baloune, Tennis, Dyet, or the stewes,Had all the morning held, now the secondTime made ready, that day, in flocks, are foundIn the Presence, and I, (God pardon mee.)As fresh, and sweet their Apparrells be, as beeThe fields they sold to buy them; For a KingThose hose are, cry the flatterers; And bringThem next weeke to the Theatre to sell;Wants reach all states; Me seemes they doe as wellAt stage, as court; All are players; who e'r lookes(For themselves dare not goe) o'r Cheapside books,Shall finde their wardrops Inventory. Now,The Ladies come; As Pirats, which doe knowThat there came weak ships fraught with Cutchannel,The men board them; and praise, as they thinke, well,Their beauties; they the mens wits; Both are bought.Why good wits ne'r weare scarlet gownes, I thoughtThis cause, These men, mens wits for speeches buy,And women buy all reds which scarlets die.He call'd her beauty limetwigs, her haire net;She feares her drugs ill laid, her haire loose set.Would not Heraclitus laugh to see Macrine,From hat to shooe, himselfe at doore refine,As if the Presence were a Moschite, and liftHis skirts and hose, and call his clothes to shrift,Making them confesse not only mortallGreat staines and holes in them; but veniallFeathers and dust, wherewith they fornicate:And then by Durers rules survay the stateOf his each limbe, and with strings the odds tryeOf his neck to his legge, and wast to thighe.So in immaculate clothes, and SymetriePerfect as circles, with such nicetieAs a young Preacher at his first time goesTo preach, he enters, and a Lady which owesHim not so much as good will, he arrests,And unto her protests protests protests,So much as at Rome would serve to have throwneTen Cardinalls into the Inquisition;And whisperd by Jesu, so often, that APursevant would have ravish'd him awayFor saying of our Ladies psalter; But'tis fitThat they each other plague, they merit it.But here comes Glorius that will plague them both,Who, in the other extreme, only dothCall a rough carelessenesse, good fashion;Whose cloak his spurres teare; whom he spits onHe cares not, His ill words doe no harmeTo him; he rusheth in, as if arme, arme,He meant to crie; And though his face be as illAs theirs which in old hangings whip Christ, stillHe strives to looke worse, he keepes all in awe;Jeasts like a licenc'd foole, commands like law.Tyr'd, now I leave this place, and but pleas'd soAs men which from gaoles to execution goe,Goe through the great chamber (why is it hungWith the seaven deadly sinnes?). Being amongThose Askaparts, men big enough to throwCharing Crosse for a barre, men that doe knowNo token of worth, but Queenes man, and fineLiving, barrells of beefe, flaggons of wine;I shooke like a spyed Spie. Preachers which areSeas of Wit and Arts, you can, then dare,Drowne the sinnes of this place, for, for meeWhich am but a scarce brooke, it enough shall beeTo wash the staines away; Although I yetWith Macchabees modestie, the knowne meritOf my worke lessen: yet some wise man shall,I hope, esteeme my writs Canonicall.

Words in this poem 57
sinne adv.
Old form of Since. [Obs. or Prov.Eng. & Scot.]
suite n.
A retinue or company of attendants, as of a distinguished personage; as, the suite of an ambassador. See Suit, n., 5. [F. See Suit, n.]
shew n.
Show. [Obs. except in shewbread.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
masse n.
A stroke made with the cue held vertically.
jest n.
A deed; an action; a gest. [OE. jeste, geste, deed, action, story, tale, OF. geste, LL. gesta, orig., exploits, neut. pl. from L. gestus, p. p. of gerere to bear, carry, accomplish, perfor]
disburse v. t.
To pay out; to expend; -- usually from a public fund or treasury. [OF. desbourser, F. débourser; pref. des- (L. dis- ) + bourse purse. See Burse, and cf. Dispurse.]
lustfull a.
Full of lust; excited by lust Spenser. Tillotson.
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
dane n.
A native, or a naturalized inhabitant, of Denmark. Great Dane. [LL. Dani: cf. AS. Dene.]
massacre n.
The killing of a considerable number of human beings under circumstances of atrocity or cruelty, or contrary to the usages of civilized people; as, the massacre on St. Bartholomew's Day. [F., fr. LL. mazacrium; cf. Prov. G. metzgern, metzgen, to kill cattle, G. metzger a butcher, and LG. matsken to cut, hew, OHG. meizan to cut, Goth. máitan.]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
jerkin n.
A jacket or short coat; a close waistcoat. [Dim. of D. jurk a frock.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
saith
3d pers. sing. pres. of Say.
displease v. i.
To give displeasure or offense.
termes n.
A genus of Pseudoneuroptera including the white ants, or termites. See Termite. [L. termes, tarmes, -itis, a woodworm. Cf. Termite.]
outlie v. t.
To exceed in lying. Bp. Hall.
linguist n.
A master of the use of language; a talker. [L. lingua tongue, speech, language: cf. F. linguiste.]
seelily adv.
In a silly manner.
reverend a.
Worthy of reverence; entitled to respect mingled with fear and affection; venerable. [F. révérend, L. reverendus, fr. revereri. See Revere.]
passe a.
Past; gone by; hence, past one's prime; worn; faded; as, a passée belle. Ld. Lytton. [F.]
frenchman n.
A native or one of the people of France.
certes adv.
Certainly; in truth; verily. [F. certes, for à certes, fr. L. certus. See Certain.]
stile n.
A pin set on the face of a dial, to cast a shadow; a style. See Style. Moxon. [See Style.]
triviall a.
Found anywhere; common. [L. trivialis, properly, that is in, or belongs to, the crossroads or public streets; hence, that may be found everywhere, common, fr. trivium a place where thre]
reversion n.
The act of returning, or coming back; return. [F. réversion, L. reversio a turning back. See Revert.]
shortly adv.
In a short or brief time or manner; soon; quickly. [AS. sceortlice.]
courtier n.
One who is in attendance at the court of a prince; one who has an appointment at court. [From Court.]
belch v. t.
To eject or throw up from the stomach with violence; to eruct. [OE. belken, AS. bealcan, akin to E. bellow. See Bellow, v. i.]
losse n.
Praise. See Loos.
bigge a.
Having largeness of size; of much bulk or magnitude; of great size; large. [Perh. from Celtic; cf. W. beichiog, beichiawg, pregnant, with child, fr. baich burden, Arm. beac'h; or cf. OE. bygly, Icel. biggiligr, (properly) habitable; (th]
humour n.
Moisture, especially, the moisture or fluid of animal bodies, as the chyle, lymph, etc.; as, the humors of the eye, etc. [OE. humour, OF. humor, umor, F. humeur, L. humor, umor, moisture, fluid, fr. humere, umere, to be moist. See Humid.]
farre n.
A young pig, or a litter of pigs. [See Farrow.]
toughly adv.
In a tough manner.
crosse n.
The implement with which the ball is thrown and caught in the game of lacrosse.
willingly adv.
In a willing manner; with free will; without reluctance; cheerfully.
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
jigge n.
A light, brisk musical movement. [OF. gigue a stringed instrument, a kind of dance, F. gigue dance, tune, gig; of German origin; cf. MHG. gige fiddle, G. geige. Cf. Gig a fiddle, Gig a whirligig]
complementall a.
Supplying, or tending to supply, a deficiency; fully completing.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
mourne n.
The armed or feruled end of a staff; in a sheephook, the end of the staff to which the hook is attached. Sir P. Sidney. [See 2d Morne.]
sappe n.
The juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition. [AS. sæp; akin to OHG. saf, G. saft, Icel. safi; of uncertain origin; possibly akin to L. sapere to taste, to be wise, sapa must or new wine boiled thick. Cf. Sa]
naturall n.
A native; an aboriginal. Sir W. Raleigh.
theatre n.
An edifice in which dramatic performances or spectacles are exhibited for the amusement of spectators; anciently uncovered, except the stage, but in modern times roofed. [F. thé\'83tre, L. theatrum, Gr. dhya to meditate, think. Cf. Theory.]
fraught n.
A freight; a cargo. [OE.fraight, fraght; akin to Dan. fragt, Sw. frakt, D. vracht, G. fracht, cf. OHG. fr merit, reward; perh. from corresponding to E. for + The root of E. own. Cf.]
shrift n.
The act of shriving. [OE. shrift, schrift, AS. scrift, fr. scrifan to shrive. See Shrive.]
mortall a.
Subject to death; destined to die; as, man is mortal. [F. mortel, L. mortalis, from mors, mortis, death, fr. moriri 8die; akin to E. murder. See Murder, and cf. Filemot, Mere a lake, Mortgage.]
veniall a.
Capable of being forgiven; not heinous; excusable; pardonable; as, a venial fault or transgression. [OF. venial, F. véniel, L. venialis, from venia forgiveness, pardon, grace, favor, kindness; akin to venerari to venerate. See Venerate.]
wherewith adv.
With which; -- used relatively.
fornicate a.
Vaulted like an oven or furnace; arched. [L. fornicatus, fr. fornix, - icis, an arch, vault.]
odds n.
Difference in favor of one and against another; excess of one of two things or numbers over the other; inequality; advantage; superiority; hence, excess of chances; probability. [See Odd, a.]
legge v. t.
To lighten; to allay. Rom. of R. [Abbrev. fr. alegge.]
wast
The second person singular of the verb be, in the indicative mood, imperfect tense; -- now used only in solemn or poetical style.
immaculate a.
Without stain or blemish; spotless; undefiled; clear; pure. [L. immaculatus; pref. im- not + maculatus, p. p. of maculare to spot, stane, fr. macula spot. See Mail armor.]
psalter n.
The Book of Psalms; -- often applied to a book containing the Psalms separately printed. [OE. psauter, sauter, OF. sautier, psaltier, F. psautier, from L. psalterium. See Psaltery.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Satyr IIII is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of John Donne, Volume 1 (of 2) Edited from the Old Editions and Numerous Manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #48688; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Donne, Satyr IIII, in Poems (1633), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #48688, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/donne-poems/satyr-iiii.html, id L04954.

Form and metre

Satyr IIII is 243 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 78%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.2 syllables. 28 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 49% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA--AA--BB--CCDDEEFFGGHHGGII--JJ----KKLLMM--NN--OOPP--QQ----RR--SSTTUU------VVWWXXYY--ZZaabbcc--cc----ddeeff--gghh-ii-jjkkllmmnnooppqq--rr--ss-ttuu--uuvvwwxx--yy--zz--AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH--------IIJJKKLL--MM--NNOOPP----QQ--RRSSTT--UUVVUUWW--XXYYZZ sinneA · inA · is · this · beenA · seeneA · shew · goe · disburseB · curseB · destinie · me · forgetC · debtC · theyD · wayD · runneE · sunneE · cameF · nameF · studiesG · raritiesG · daneH · slaineH · diesG · riseG · byI · cryI · are · bare · beeneJ · seeneJ · shall · all · tongues · belongs · theseK · displeaseK · tastL · bumbastL · lawM · drawM · content · complement · scoresN · whoresN · either · together · godO · rodO · sirP · preferP · seelily · dictionarie · thenQ · menQ · there · were · was · passe · soldR · toldR · sir · interpreter · stoodS · goodS · aloneT · fashionT · lastU · chastU · few · vertue · sir · westminster · tombes · comes · talkeV · walkeV · meetW · kingstreetW · coarseX · discourseX · seeY · meeY · am · grogaram · pitchZ · itchZ · grounda · founda · sullennesseb · addresseb · playesc · staiesc · nigardly · lye · stowesc · knowesc · what · that · poyson · reversion · begd · egged · playe · paye · usf · thusf · spit · yet · undertookeg · bookeg · sinceh · amyensh · meat · sweati · yeti · fit · canj · manj · paidk · delai'dk · arel · farrel · officersm · dunkirkersm · notesn · goatsn · wheno · theno · sawp · jawp · foundq · soundq · growe · shew · inr · sinner · power · the'houre · brings · torturings · willingly · stillt · willt · heeu · meu · want · scant · seeu · heeu · onev · prisonv · solitarinessew · wretchednessew · trancex · advancex · there · feare · theny · meny · thee · nobility · beenez · seenez · vanitie · i · andA · standA · forB · norB · naturallC · allC · muesD · stewesD · secondE · foundE · meeF · beeF · kingG · bringG · sellH · wellH · lookes · books · now · know · cutchannel · well · bought · thought · buyI · dieI · netJ · setJ · macrineK · refineK · liftL · shriftL · mortall · veniall · fornicateM · stateM · trye · thighe · symetrieN · nicetieN · goesO · owesO · arrestsP · protestsP · throwne · inquisition · a · away · fitQ · itQ · both · doth · fashionR · onR · harmeS · armeS · illT · stillT · awe · law · soU · goeU · hungV · amongV · throwU · knowU · fineW · wineW · are · dare · meeX · beeX · yetY · meritY · shallZ · canonicallZ
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Well; I may now receive, and die; My sinne10····˘/····
Indeed is great, but I have beene in9˘/·······
A Purgatorie, such as fear'd hell is10··········
A recreation to, and scarse map of this.11··˘/˘······
My minde, neither with prides itch, nor yet hath been11··/˘·······
Poyson'd with love to see, or to bee seene,10··········
I had no suit there, nor new suite to shew,10··········
Yet went to Court; But as Glaze which did goe10··········
To'a Masse in jest, catch'd, was faine to disburse11/˘·······˘/
The hundred markes, which is the Statutes curse;10·/˘····/˘·
Before he scapt, So'it pleas'd my destinie10··········
(Guilty of my sin of going,) to thinke me10/˘····/···
As prone to all ill, and of good as forget-11·········˘/
full, as proud, as lustfull, and as much in debt,11····/˘·····
As vaine, as witlesse, and as false as they10··········
Which dwell at Court, for once going that way.10······/˘··
Therefore I suffered this; Towards me did runne10···/˘·····
A thing more strange, then on Niles slime, the Sunne10··········
E'r bred; or all which into Noahs Arke came;11·······/˘··
A thing, which would have pos'd Adam to name;10······/˘··
Stranger then seaven Antiquaries studies,10/˘······/˘
Then Africks Monsters, Guianaes rarities.11···/˘˘/˘/˘˘
Stranger then strangers; One, who for a Dane,10/˘·/˘·····
In the Danes Massacre had sure beene slaine,10···/˘˘····
If he had liv'd then; And without helpe dies,10··········
When next the Prentises'gainst Strangers rise.10·······/˘·
One, whom the watch at noone lets scarce goe by,10··········
One, to whom, the examining Justice sure would cry,12····˘/˘/˘···
Sir, by your priesthood tell me what you are.10···/˘·····
His cloths were strange, though coarse; and black, though bare;10··········
Sleevelesse his jerkin was, and it had beene11····/˘·····
Velvet, but'twas now (so much ground was seene)10/˘········
Become Tufftaffatie; and our children shall11˘/·····//˘·
See it plaine Rashe awhile, then nought at all.10····˘/····
This thing hath travail'd, and saith, speakes all tongues10··········
And only knoweth what to all States belongs.11·/˘/˘····˘/
Made of th'Accents, and best phrase of all these,10··········
He speakes no language; If strange meats displease,10···/˘···˘/
Art can deceive, or hunger force my tast,10··˘/·/˘···
But Pedants motley tongue, souldiers bumbast,10···/˘···/˘
Mountebankes drugtongue, nor the termes of law10··········
Are strong enough preparatives, to draw10··˘/······
Me to beare this: yet I must be content10········/˘
With his tongue, in his tongue, call'd complement:10·······/˘˘
In which he can win widdowes, and pay scores,10··········
Make men speake treason, cosen subtlest whores,10···/˘/˘/˘·
Out-flatter favorites, or outlie either11·/˘/˘˘·˘//˘
Jovius, or Surius, or both together.10·······˘/˘
He names mee, and comes to mee; I whisper, God!11········/˘·
How have I sinn'd, that thy wraths furious rod,10·······/˘·
This fellow chuseth me? He saith, Sir,9·/˘/˘····
I love your judgement; Whom doe you prefer,10···/˘···˘/
For the best linguist? And I seelily10···/˘··/˘˘
Said, that I thought Calepines Dictionarie;11···········
Nay, but of men, most sweet Sir; Beza then,10··········
Some other Jesuites, and two reverend men10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Of our two Academies, I named; There10·/·˘/˘˘···
He stopt mee, and said; Nay, your Apostles were11·······˘/˘·
Good pretty linguists, and so Panurge was;10·/˘/˘·····
Yet a poore gentleman, all these may passe10···/˘····/
By travaile. Then, as if he would have sold11···········
His tongue, he prais'd it, and such wonders told10·······/˘·
That I was faine to say, If you'had liv'd, Sir,11···········
Time enough to have beene Interpreter10·˘/···˘/˘˘
To Babells bricklayers, sure the Tower had stood.11·/˘/·˘··/··
He adds, If of court life you knew the good,10··········
You would leave lonenesse. I said, not alone11·········˘/
My lonenesse is, but Spartanes fashion,10······/˘/˘
To teach by painting drunkards, doth not last10···/˘/˘···
Now; Aretines pictures have made few chast;10····/˘····
No more can Princes courts, though there be few10···/˘·····
Better pictures of vice, teach me vertue;10/˘/˘······
He, like to a high stretcht lute string squeakt, O Sir,11···········
'Tis sweet to talke of Kings. At Westminster,10········/˘
Said I, The man that keepes the Abbey tombes,10·······/˘·
And for his price doth with who ever comes,10·······/˘·
Of all our Harries, and our Edwards talke,10··//˘·//˘·
From King to King and all their kin can walke:10··········
Your eares shall heare nought, but Kings; your eyes meet10··········
Kings only; The way to it, is Kingstreet.10·/˘·······
He smack'd, and cry'd, He's base, Mechanique, coarse,10··········
So are all your Englishmen in their discourse.11·····/˘··/˘
Are not your Frenchmen neate? Mine? as you see,10···/˘·····
I have but one Frenchman, looke, hee followes mee.11····/˘··/˘·
Certes they are neatly cloth'd; I, of this minde am,12/˘··/˘······
Your only wearing is your Grogaram.10·/˘/˘·····
Not so Sir, I have more. Under this pitch10··········
He would not flie; I chaff'd him; But as Itch10··········
Scratch'd into smart, and as blunt iron ground10·······/˘·
Into an edge, hurts worse: So, I (foole) found,11···········
Crossing hurt mee; To fit my sullennesse,10/˘········
He to another key, his stile doth addresse,11··˘/˘······
And askes, what newes? I tell him of new playes.10··········
He takes my hand, and as a Still, which staies11·········/˘
A Sembriefe, 'twixt each drop, he nigardly,10··········
As loth to enrich mee, so tells many a lye.11···˘/···/··
More then ten Hollensheads, or Halls, or Stowes,10··········
Of triviall houshold trash he knowes; He knowes10·/˘·······
When the Queene frown'd, or smil'd, and he knowes what10··········
A subtle States-man may gather of that;10·/˘···/˘··
He knowes who loves; whom; and who by poyson10··········
Hasts to an Offices reversion;9···/˘˘˘/˘
He knowes who'hath sold his land, and now doth beg11···········
A licence, old iron, bootes, shooes, and egge-10·/˘·/˘····
shels to transport; Shortly boyes shall not play10··/˘/˘····
At span-counter, or blow-point, but they pay10··/˘······
Toll to some Courtier; And wiser then all us,10···/˘·/···
He knowes what Ladie is not painted; Thus10·······/˘·
He with home-meats tries me; I belch, spue, spit,10··········
Looke pale, and sickly, like a Patient; Yet10···/˘··/˘·
He thrusts on more; And as if he'd undertooke11···········
To say Gallo-Belgicus without booke10··/˘······
Speakes of all States, and deeds, that have been since10··········
The Spaniards came, to the losse of Amyens.10·/˘·······
Like a bigge wife, at sight of loathed meat,10········˘·
Readie to travaile: So I sigh, and sweat11···········
To heare this Makeron talke: In vaine; for yet,11···········
Either my humour, or his owne to fit,10/˘·/˘·····
He like a priviledg'd spie, whom nothing can11········/˘·
Discredit, Libells now'gainst each great man.10˘/˘/˘·····
He names a price for every office paid;10·····/˘/˘·
He saith, our warres thrive ill, because delai'd;10··/·······
That offices are entail'd, and that there are10·/˘·˘/····
Perpetuities of them, lasting as farre10·˘/˘··/˘··
As the last day; And that great officers,10·······/˘˘
Doe with the Pirates share, and Dunkirkers.10···/˘·····
Who wasts in meat, in clothes, in horse, he notes;10··········
Who loves whores, who boyes, and who goats.8········
I more amas'd then Circes prisoners, when10·······/˘·
They felt themselves turne beasts, felt my selfe then10··˘/······
Becomming Traytor, and mee thought I saw10··········
One of our Giant Statutes ope his jaw10··//˘/˘···
To sucke me in; for hearing him, I found10·····/˘···
That as burnt venome Leachers do grow sound10··········
By giving others their soares, I might growe11·/˘/˘·/˘···
Guilty, and he free: Therefore I did shew10/˘········
All signes of loathing; But since I am in,10···/˘·····
I must pay mine, and my forefathers sinne10······/·˘·
To the last farthing; Therefore to my power11···/˘····/˘
Toughly and stubbornly I beare this crosse; But the'houre12/˘·/˘·······
Of mercy now was come; He tries to bring10·/˘·······
Me to pay a fine to scape his torturing,11········/˘˘
And saies, Sir, can you spare me; I said, willingly;11·········/˘
Gave it, as Ransome; But as fidlers, still,10···/˘··/˘·
Though they be paid to be gone, yet needs will10··········
Thrust one more jigge upon you: so did hee10··········
With his long complementall thankes vexe me.10··········
But he is gone, thankes to his needy want,10·······/˘·
And the prerogative of my Crowne: Scant10··˘/˘˘····
His thankes were ended, when I, (which did see10···/˘·····
All the court fill'd with more strange things then hee)10··········
Ran from thence with such or more hast, then one10··········
Who feares more actions, doth make from prison.10···/˘···/˘
At home in wholesome solitarinesse10···/˘·····
My precious soule began, the wretchednesse10·/˘·˘/····
Of suiters at court to mourne, and a trance10·/˘·······
Like his, who dreamt he saw hell, did advance10········˘/
It selfe on mee, Such men as he saw there,10··········
I saw at court, and worse, and more; Low feare10··········
Becomes the guiltie, not the accuser; Then,11˘/·····˘/˘·
Shall I, nones slave, of high borne, or rais'd men10··········
Feare frownes? And, my Mistresse Truth, betray thee10·······˘/·
To th'huffing braggart, puft Nobility?10···/˘·˘/˘˘
No, no, Thou which since yesterday hast beene10·····/˘···
Almost about the whole world, hast thou seene,10/·········
O Sunne, in all thy journey, Vanitie,10·····/˘···
Such as swells the bladder of our court? I10····/˘·/··
Thinke he which made your waxen garden, and10·····/˘/˘·
Transported it from Italy to stand10˘/˘··/˘˘··
With us, at London, flouts our Presence, for10···/˘·//˘·
Just such gay painted things, which no sappe, nor10···/˘·····
Tast have in them, ours are; And naturall11····/˘··/˘˘
Some of the stocks are, their fruits, bastard all.10·······/˘·
'Tis ten a clock and past; All whom the Mues,10··········
Baloune, Tennis, Dyet, or the stewes,8··/˘····
Had all the morning held, now the second10···/˘···/˘
Time made ready, that day, in flocks, are found10··/˘······
In the Presence, and I, (God pardon mee.)10··/˘···/˘·
As fresh, and sweet their Apparrells be, as bee11···········
The fields they sold to buy them; For a King10··········
Those hose are, cry the flatterers; And bring10··········
Them next weeke to the Theatre to sell;10·····/˘˘··
Wants reach all states; Me seemes they doe as well10··········
At stage, as court; All are players; who e'r lookes11······/˘···
(For themselves dare not goe) o'r Cheapside books,10·˘/·······
Shall finde their wardrops Inventory. Now,10···/··˘/˘·
The Ladies come; As Pirats, which doe know10·/˘·······
That there came weak ships fraught with Cutchannel,10··········
The men board them; and praise, as they thinke, well,10··········
Their beauties; they the mens wits; Both are bought.10·/˘·······
Why good wits ne'r weare scarlet gownes, I thought10·····/˘···
This cause, These men, mens wits for speeches buy,10·······/˘·
And women buy all reds which scarlets die.10·/˘····/˘·
He call'd her beauty limetwigs, her haire net;11···/˘······
She feares her drugs ill laid, her haire loose set.10··········
Would not Heraclitus laugh to see Macrine,11···········
From hat to shooe, himselfe at doore refine,10········˘/
As if the Presence were a Moschite, and lift11···/˘······
His skirts and hose, and call his clothes to shrift,10··········
Making them confesse not only mortall10/˘····/˘/˘
Great staines and holes in them; but veniall9·········
Feathers and dust, wherewith they fornicate:10/˘··˘/·/˘˘
And then by Durers rules survay the state10···/˘·····
Of his each limbe, and with strings the odds trye10··········
Of his neck to his legge, and wast to thighe.10··········
So in immaculate clothes, and Symetrie10··˘/˘·····
Perfect as circles, with such nicetie10˘/·/˘·····
As a young Preacher at his first time goes10···/˘·····
To preach, he enters, and a Lady which owes11···/˘··/˘··
Him not so much as good will, he arrests,10········˘/
And unto her protests protests protests,10····/·/·/·
So much as at Rome would serve to have throwne10··········
Ten Cardinalls into the Inquisition;11·/˘˘····˘/˘
And whisperd by Jesu, so often, that A11····/˘·/˘··
Pursevant would have ravish'd him away10········˘/
For saying of our Ladies psalter; But'tis fit12·/˘·//˘/˘···
That they each other plague, they merit it.10···/˘··/˘·
But here comes Glorius that will plague them both,10··········
Who, in the other extreme, only doth10···/˘˘//˘·
Call a rough carelessenesse, good fashion;11·········/˘
Whose cloak his spurres teare; whom he spits on9·········
He cares not, His ill words doe no harme9·········
To him; he rusheth in, as if arme, arme,10···/˘·····
He meant to crie; And though his face be as ill11···········
As theirs which in old hangings whip Christ, still10·····/˘···
He strives to looke worse, he keepes all in awe;10··········
Jeasts like a licenc'd foole, commands like law.11·······˘/··
Tyr'd, now I leave this place, and but pleas'd so10··········
As men which from gaoles to execution goe,11·······˘/˘·
Goe through the great chamber (why is it hung10····/˘····
With the seaven deadly sinnes?). Being among10····/˘·/··
Those Askaparts, men big enough to throw10······˘/··
Charing Crosse for a barre, men that doe know11/˘···/˘····
No token of worth, but Queenes man, and fine10·/˘·······
Living, barrells of beefe, flaggons of wine;10/˘˘/······
I shooke like a spyed Spie. Preachers which are10······/˘··
Seas of Wit and Arts, you can, then dare,9·········
Drowne the sinnes of this place, for, for mee9·········
Which am but a scarce brooke, it enough shall bee11·······˘/··
To wash the staines away; Although I yet10····˘/····
With Macchabees modestie, the knowne merit10········/˘
Of my worke lessen: yet some wise man shall,10···/˘·····
I hope, esteeme my writs Canonicall.10······˘/˘˘
Notes from the edition 90

Herbert Grierson's record of the readings of the early editions and manuscripts, from his Poems of John Donne (Oxford, 1912; Project Gutenberg #48688).

  1. Line 2 but I 1633, A25, D, H49, HN, JC, L74, Lec, N, P, Q, S, W: but yet I 1635-69, Cy, O'F, S96
  2. Line 4 A recreacion to, and scarse Q: A recreation, and scant 1633-69, and other MSS.
  3. Line 5 neither 1633-69: nor some MSS. and Chambers, who wrongly attributes to 1635-39
  4. Line 8 Glaze 1633, D, H49, HN, Lec: Glare 1635-69, and rest of MSS.
  5. Line 9 To'a mass A25, B, D, H49, HN, JC, L74, N, S, S96, TCD, W: To Masse 1633-69, Cy, Q, Lec
  6. Line 10 curse; ... scapt, 1633-39: curse, ... scapt, 1650-69
  7. Line 12 of going, 1633, 1669, B, Cy, D, H49, JC, L74, Lec, N, S, TCD, W: in going, 1635-54, A25, O'F
  8. Line 14 as lustfull,] as om. 1635-69 and many MSS.
  9. Line 16 at Court, A25, B, Cy, D, H49, HN, JC, L74, N, O'F, P, Q, S, S96, TCD, W: in Court, 1633-69, Lec
  10. Line 18 Niles] Nilus D, H49, L74, Lec, N, TCD
  11. Line 20 name; W: name, 1633: name: 1635-69
  12. Line 22 rarities. W: rarities, 1633-69
  13. Line 23 then strangers; 1633-69, A25, B, Cy, HN, L74, Lec, N, P, Q, TCD, W: then strangest. D, H49, JC (corr. from strangers), S
  14. Line 32 ground] the ground HN
  15. Line 35 This 1633: The 1635-69 saith, 1633-54, A25, B, Cy, D, H49, HN (sayeth), JC, L74, Lec, O'F, P, Q, S (saith he), TCD, W: faith, 1669, Chambers and Grolier, without note
  16. Line 36 belongs.] belongs, 1633
  17. Line 37 th'Accents,] the antient, HN: the ancients, (prob. for ancientest, but corrected to accents,) L74
  18. Line 38 no language; A25, Q: one language; 1633-69, and MSS. generally
  19. Line 43 beare] hear 1669
  20. Line 44 With his tongue, 1669, Q: With his tongue: 1633-54
  21. Line 47 or] and Cy, D, H49, HN, JC, O'F, Q, W
  22. Line 48 Surius,] Sleydon O'F (corrected to Surius), Q: Snodons, A25. See note
  23. Line 51 chuseth] chaseth P, Q
  24. Line 55 Sir; Ed: Sir. 1633-69
  25. Line 56 Some other HN: Some 1633-69 and most MSS.: two other S
  26. Line 57 There 1633 (T faintly printed): here 1635-69
  27. Line 60 gentleman, all Ed: gentleman; All 1633-69
  28. Line 60 passe By travaile. 1633-54: pass. But travaile 1669
  29. Line 67 lonenesse. 1635-69, A25, B, Cy, D, H49, HN, JC, O'F, P, Q, W: lonelinesse; 1633, L74, Lec, N, TCD
  30. Line 69 last 1633, 1669, D, H49, HN, JC, L74, Lec, N, P, TCD, W: taste 1635-54, O'F, Q (tast), S, S96
  31. Line 80 Kingstreet. 1633: Kingsstreet. 1635-39: Kings street. 1650-69
  32. Line 84 Frenchman, Ed: frenchman, 1633 and most MSS.: Sir, 1635-69, Q: here, Cy
  33. Line 85 cloth'd; I, ... Grogaram. Ed: cloth'd. I, ... Grogaram; 1633: cloth'd. I, ... Grogaram. 1635-69
  34. Line 86 your Grogaram 1633-69, L74, Lec, N, TCD: this Grogaram A25, B, Cy, D, H49, HN, JC, O'F, Q, S, W: the Grogaram P
  35. Line 89 ground Ed: grown'd 1633: grownd 1635-69
  36. Line 92 addresse, N, TCD: addresse. 1633: dresse. 1635-39, D, W: dresse; 1650-69
  37. Line 96 lye. D, H49, W: lie, 1633-69
  38. Line 98 trash he knowes; He knowes D, H49, W: trash; He knowes; He knowes 1633: trash. He knowes; He knowes 1635-39: trash, He knowes; He knowes 1650-69
  39. Line 101 loves; whom; 1633: loves; whom, 1635-54: loves, whom; 1669: loves whom; Chambers and Grolier
  40. Line 104 and 1633-69, L74, Lec, N, S96, TCD: or A25, B, Cy, D, H49, HN, JC, O'F, Q, W
  41. Line 106 At blow-point or span-counter A25, B, D, H49, HN, JC, O'F, Q, S, S96, W they pay Cy, D, H49, HN, Lec, N, O'F, P, Q, S, S96, TCD, W: shall pay 1633-69, JC
  42. Line 108 what 1633-69, Cy, L74, Lec, N, TCD: which A25, B, D, H49, HN, JC, O'F, P, Q, S, W
  43. Line 109 tries 1633, A25, D, H49, HN, L74, N, Q, TCD, W: cloyes 1635-69, O'F, S: tyres Cy, JC, P
  44. Line 113 have] hath 1633, Lec
  45. Line 117 this] his B, L74, O'F, TCD, W
  46. Line 123 entail'd, and that there 1633: entailed, and there 1635-54: intailed and that there 1669
  47. Line 128 whores, Ed: Whores, 1633-69
  48. Line 132 Statutes] Statues 1639
  49. Line 133 in; for hearing him, 1669, N, P, TCD: in, for hearing him, 1650-54: in, for hearing him. 1633-39, A25, D, H49, L74, O'F, S, W
  50. Line 134 venome 1635-54: venomous 1669: venomd many MSS.
  51. Line 141 mercy now 1633-69: my redemption Cy, P: redemption now Q, S
  52. Line 144 Gave] Give Cy, D, H49
  53. Line 145 Though] Thou 1635
  54. Line 152 more ... then] such ... as 1669
  55. Line 155 precious 1633, L74, Lec, N, TCD: piteous 1635-69 and rest of MSS.
  56. Line 159 on 1633, Cy, L74, Lec, N, O'F, P, S, TCD: o'r 1635-69, A25, B, D, H49, Q, S96, W
  57. Line 161 nones] none 1669
  58. Line 168 your 1633-69, L74, Lec, N, TCD: yon A25, B, JC, O'F, Q, W: the Cy, D, H49, P, S, S96
  59. Line 170 our Presence, 1633, L74, Lec, N, P, TCD: our Court here, A25, B, Cy, D, H49, HN, JC, Q, S, W: our Courtiers, 1635-69, O'F
  60. Line 173 are;] are, 1633
  61. Line 177 are found 1633, 1669: were found 1635-54
  62. Line 179 I, (God pardon mee.) 1633: I. (God pardon mee.) 1635: I. (God pardon me) 1639-69: aye--God pardon me-- Chambers
  63. Line 179 their Apparrells] th'apparells B, Cy, D, H49, L74, W
  64. Line 181 cry the flatterers; 1633: cry his flatterers; 1635-54, P: cryes his flatterers; Cy, D, H49, JC, Q, S, W: cryes the flatterer; 1669, L74 (flatterers is changed to flatterer), Lec (flatterers)
  65. Line 184 players;] players, 1633
  66. Line 187 doe know 1633-69, Lec, N, Q, TCD: did know Cy, D, H49, HN, JC, P, S, S96, W
  67. Line 193 scarlets] scarlett D, H49, Lec, O'F, P, Q, W
  68. Line 194 call'd] calls A25, HN, O'F, P, Q
  69. Line 194 net; ... set.] net.... set; 1633
  70. Line 197 hat] hat, 1633-54
  71. Line 199 As if the Presence ... Moschite, 1633-69, Lec (colon 1635-69): As the Presence ... Moschite, (or Meschite,) A25, B, Cy, HN, JC, L74, O'F, P, Q, W: As the Queenes Presence ... Meschite, D, H49: As if the Queenes Presence ... meschite, S
  72. Line 202 fornicate:] fornicate. 1633
  73. Line 203 survay 1633-69, N, O'F, P, Q, TCD: survayes B, Cy, D, H49, JC, S, W
  74. Line 204 trye Ed: tryes 1633-69 and MSS.
  75. Line 206 to thighe. Ed: to thighes. 1633-69 and MSS.: to his thighes. Q
  76. Line 211 he arrests, 1633-69, L74, Lec, N, TCD: straight arrests, A25, Cy, D, H49, HN, O'F, P, Q, S, S96, W
  77. Line 214 whisperd 1633, D, H49, L74, N, TCD, W: whispers 1635-69
  78. Line 217 of om. Cy, D, H49, HN, JC, P, Q, S, W
  79. Line 221 whom 1633, A25, B, D, H49, L74, N, P, Q, S, S96, TCD, W: or whom 1635-69, O'F
  80. Line 223 He cares not, His 1633 and MSS.: He cares not hee. His 1635-69
  81. Line 223 rusheth] rushes 1639-69
  82. Line 225 still 1635-69, Q, and other MSS.: yet still 1633, L74, N, TCD
  83. Line 229 I leave] Ile leave B, Cy, D, H49, W
  84. Line 229 men which from A25, B, Cy, D, H49, HN, JC, L74, Lec, N, O'F, P, Q, S, S96, TCD, W: men from 1633-69
  85. Line 236 Spie.] Spie; 1633
  86. Line 237 Seas of Wit and Arts, B, Cy, L74, N, P, Q, TCD: Seas of Wits and Arts, 1633, D, H49, JC, Lec, S: Seas of witt and art, A25, HN: Great seas of witt and art, O'F, S96: Seas of all Wits and Arts, conj. Lowell
  87. Line 238 Drowne] To drowne O'F, S96
  88. Line 239 Which] Who MSS. am but a scarce brooke, 1633, L74, Lec, N, TCD: am but a scant brooke, 1635-69: am a scant brooke, B, HN, JC, O'F, P, Q, W: am a shallow brooke, Cy, D, H49, S, S96
  89. Line 241 the knowne merit 1633-69, JC, Lec, N, O'F, Q, TCD: known om. B, Cy, D, H49, HN, L74, P, S, W
  90. Line 242 wise man] wise men 1650-69, B, HN, L74, P, TCD, W

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