Satyre V
Thou shalt not laugh in this leafe, Muse, nor theyWhom any pitty warmes; He which did layRules to make Courtiers, (hee being understoodMay make good Courtiers, but who Courtiers good?)Frees from the sting of jests all who in extremeAre wreched or wicked: of these two a theameCharity and liberty give me. What is heeWho Officers rage, and Suiters miseryCan write, and jest? If all things be in all,As I thinke, since all, which were, are, and shallBee, be made of the same elements:Each thing, each thing implyes or represents.Then man is a world; in which, OfficersAre the vast ravishing seas; and Suiters,Springs; now full, now shallow, now drye; which, toThat which drownes them, run: These selfe reasons doProve the world a man, in which, officersAre the devouring stomacke, and SuitersThe excrements, which they voyd. All men are dust;How much worse are Suiters, who to mens lustAre made preyes? O worse then dust, or wormes meat,For they do eate you now, whose selves wormes shall eate.They are the mills which grinde you, yet you areThe winde which drives them; and a wastfull warreIs fought against you, and you fight it; theyAdulterate lawe, and you prepare their wayLike wittals; th'issue your owne ruine is.Greatest and fairest Empresse, know you this?Alas, no more then Thames calme head doth knowWhose meades her armes drowne, or whose corne o'rflow:You Sir, whose righteousnes she loves, whom IBy having leave to serve, am most richlyFor service paid, authoriz'd, now beginneTo know and weed out this enormous sinne.O Age of rusty iron! Some better witCall it some worse name, if ought equall it;The iron Age that was, when justice was sold; nowInjustice is sold dearer farre. AllowAll demands, fees, and duties, gamsters, anonThe mony which you sweat, and sweare for, is gonInto other hands: So controverted landsScape, like Angelica, the strivers hands.If Law be in the Judges heart, and heeHave no heart to resist letter, or fee,Where wilt thou appeale? powre of the Courts belowFlow from the first maine head, and these can throwThee, if they sucke thee in, to misery,To fetters, halters; But if the injurySteele thee to dare complaine, Alas, thou go'stAgainst the stream, when upwards: when thou art mostHeavy and most faint; and in these labours they,'Gainst whom thou should'st complaine, will in the wayBecome great seas, o'r which, when thou shalt beeForc'd to make golden bridges, thou shalt seeThat all thy gold was drown'd in them before;All things follow their like, only who have may have more.Judges are Gods; he who made and said them so,Meant not that men should be forc'd to them to goe,By meanes of Angels; When supplicationsWe send to God, to Dominations,Powers, Cherubins, and all heavens Courts, if weeShould pay fees as here, Daily bread would beScarce to Kings; so 'tis. Would it not angerA Stoicke, a coward, yea a Martyr,To see a Pursivant come in, and callAll his cloathes, Copes; Bookes, Primers; and allHis Plate, Challices; and mistake them away,And aske a fee for comming? Oh, ne'r mayFaire lawes white reverend name be strumpeted,To warrant thefts: she is establishedRecorder to Destiny, on earth, and sheeSpeakes Fates words, and but tells us who must beeRich, who poore, who in chaires, who in jayles:Shee is all faire, but yet hath foule long nailes,With which she scracheth Suiters; In bodiesOf men, so in law, nailes are th'extremities,So Officers stretch to more then Law can doe,As our nailes reach what no else part comes to.Why barest thou to yon Officer? Foole, Hath heeGot those goods, for which erst men bar'd to thee?Foole, twice, thrice, thou hast bought wrong, and now hungerlyBeg'st right; But that dole comes not till these dye.Thou had'st much, and lawes Urim and Thummim trieThou wouldst for more; and for all hast paperEnough to cloath all the great Carricks Pepper.Sell that, and by that thou much more shalt leese,Then Haman, when he sold his Antiquities.O wretch that thy fortunes should moralizeEsops fables, and make tales, prophesies.Thou'art the swimming dog whom shadows cosened,And div'st, neare drowning, for what's vanished.
The iron Age that was, when justice was sold, nowInjustice is sold deerer farre; allowAll demands, fees, and duties; gamsters, anon
The iron Age that was, when justice was sold (nowInjustice is sold dearer) did allowAll claim'd fees and duties. Gamesters, anon
The iron Age was, when justice was sold, nowInjustice is sold dearer far, allowAll claim'd fees and duties, Gamesters, anon
Words in this poem 19
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- jest n.
- A deed; an action; a gest. [OE. jeste, geste, deed, action, story, tale, OF. geste, LL. gesta, orig., exploits, neut. pl. from L. gestus, p. p. of gerere to bear, carry, accomplish, perfor]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- ravishing a.
- Rapturous; transporting.
- lust v. i.
- To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]
- lawe v. t.
- To cut off the claws and balls of, as of a dog's fore feet. [See 2d Lawing.]
- beginne v. i.
- To have or commence an independent or first existence; to take rise; to commence. [AS. beginnan (akin to OS. biginnan, D. & G. beginnen, OHG. biginnan, Goth., du-ginnan, Sw. begynna, Dan. begynde); pref. be- + an assumed ginnan. sq. root31. Se]
- sinne adv.
- Old form of Since. [Obs. or Prov.Eng. & Scot.]
- ought p. p.
- Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
- farre n.
- A young pig, or a litter of pigs. [See Farrow.]
- anon adv.
- Straightway; at once. [OE. anoon, anon, anan, lit., in one (moment), fr. AS. on in + an one. See On and One.]
- scarce a.
- Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
- reverend a.
- Worthy of reverence; entitled to respect mingled with fear and affection; venerable. [F. révérend, L. reverendus, fr. revereri. See Revere.]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- hungerly a.
- Wanting food; starved.
- urim n.
- A part or decoration of the breastplate of the high priest among the ancient Jews, by which Jehovah revealed his will on certain occasions. Its nature has been the subject of conflicting conjectures. [Heb. , pl. of , fire light.]
- thummim n.
- A mysterious part or decoration of the breastplate of the Jewish high priest. See the note under Urim. [Heb., pl. of thom perfection.]
- leese v. t.
- To hurt. B. Jonson. [Cf. f. léser, L.laesus, p. p. of laedere.]
- moralize v. t.
- To apply to a moral purpose; to explain in a moral sense; to draw a moral from. [Cf. F. moraliser.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Satyre V is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of John Donne, Volume 1 (of 2) Edited from the Old Editions and Numerous Manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #48688; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: John Donne, Satyre V, in Poems (1633), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #48688, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/donne-poems/satyre-v.html, id L04955.
Form and metre
Satyre V is 100 lines in 4 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 62% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 76%). 89% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.3 syllables. 20 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 62% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABB------CC--DD--EEFF--GG------HHIIJJKKLLMMNN--OOPPQQRRSSTTUU--VVWW--XXYYZZ--aa-aa---bbb-- theyA · layA · understoodB · goodB · extreme · theame · hee · misery · all · shall · elementsC · representsC · officers · suiters · toD · doD · officers · suiters · dustE · lustE · meatF · eateF · are · warre · theyG · wayG · is · this · know · o'rflow · i · richly · beginneH · sinneH · witI · itI · nowJ · allowJ · anonK · gonK · landsL · handsL · heeM · feeM · belowN · throwN · misery · injury · go'stO · mostO · theyP · wayP · beeQ · seeQ · beforeR · moreR · soS · goeS · supplicationsT · dominationsT · weeU · beU · anger · martyr · callV · allV · awayW · mayW · strumpeted · established · sheeX · beeX · jaylesY · nailesY · bodiesZ · th'extremitiesZ · doe · to · heea · theea · hungerly · dyea · triea · paper · pepper · leese · antiquitiesb · moralizeb · prophesiesb · cosened · vanished
- 2 AA- nowA · allowA · anon
- 3 AA- nowA · allowA · anon
- 4 AA- nowA · allowA · anon
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Thou shalt not laugh in this leafe, Muse, nor they | 10 | ·········· |
| Whom any pitty warmes; He which did lay | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Rules to make Courtiers, (hee being understood | 10 | ···/˘·/·˘/ |
| May make good Courtiers, but who Courtiers good?) | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Frees from the sting of jests all who in extreme | 11 | ·········˘/ |
| Are wreched or wicked: of these two a theame | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Charity and liberty give me. What is hee | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| Who Officers rage, and Suiters misery | 11 | ·/˘˘··/˘/˘˘ |
| Can write, and jest? If all things be in all, | 10 | ·········· |
| As I thinke, since all, which were, are, and shall | 10 | ·········· |
| Bee, be made of the same elements: | 9 | ······/˘˘ |
| Each thing, each thing implyes or represents. | 10 | ····˘/··˘/ |
| Then man is a world; in which, Officers | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Are the vast ravishing seas; and Suiters, | 10 | ···/˘˘··/˘ |
| Springs; now full, now shallow, now drye; which, to | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| That which drownes them, run: These selfe reasons do | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Prove the world a man, in which, officers | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Are the devouring stomacke, and Suiters | 11 | ··˘/˘˘···/˘ |
| The excrements, which they voyd. All men are dust; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| How much worse are Suiters, who to mens lust | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| Are made preyes? O worse then dust, or wormes meat, | 10 | ·········· |
| For they do eate you now, whose selves wormes shall eate. | 11 | ··········· |
| They are the mills which grinde you, yet you are | 10 | ·········· |
| The winde which drives them; and a wastfull warre | 10 | ·········· |
| Is fought against you, and you fight it; they | 10 | ·········· |
| Adulterate lawe, and you prepare their way | 11 | ˘/˘····˘/·· |
| Like wittals; th'issue your owne ruine is. | 9 | ········· |
| Greatest and fairest Empresse, know you this? | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| Alas, no more then Thames calme head doth know | 10 | ˘/········ |
| Whose meades her armes drowne, or whose corne o'rflow: | 10 | ·········· |
| You Sir, whose righteousnes she loves, whom I | 9 | ········· |
| By having leave to serve, am most richly | 10 | ·/˘·····/˘ |
| For service paid, authoriz'd, now beginne | 10 | ·/˘·/˘··˘/ |
| To know and weed out this enormous sinne. | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| O Age of rusty iron! Some better wit | 10 | ···/˘/·/˘· |
| Call it some worse name, if ought equall it; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The iron Age that was, when justice was sold; now | 11 | ·/····/˘··· |
| Injustice is sold dearer farre. Allow | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| All demands, fees, and duties, gamsters, anon | 11 | ·˘/··/˘··˘/ |
| The mony which you sweat, and sweare for, is gon | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| Into other hands: So controverted lands | 11 | ··/˘······· |
| Scape, like Angelica, the strivers hands. | 10 | ··/˘·˘···· |
| If Law be in the Judges heart, and hee | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Have no heart to resist letter, or fee, | 10 | ····˘//˘·· |
| Where wilt thou appeale? powre of the Courts below | 12 | ······/····· |
| Flow from the first maine head, and these can throw | 10 | ·········· |
| Thee, if they sucke thee in, to misery, | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| To fetters, halters; But if the injury | 11 | ·/˘/˘···/˘˘ |
| Steele thee to dare complaine, Alas, thou go'st | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Against the stream, when upwards: when thou art most | 11 | ·····/˘···· |
| Heavy and most faint; and in these labours they, | 11 | /˘······/˘· |
| 'Gainst whom thou should'st complaine, will in the way | 10 | ·········· |
| Become great seas, o'r which, when thou shalt bee | 10 | ˘/········ |
| Forc'd to make golden bridges, thou shalt see | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| That all thy gold was drown'd in them before; | 10 | ·········· |
| All things follow their like, only who have may have more. | 13 | ··/˘··/˘····· |
| Judges are Gods; he who made and said them so, | 11 | /˘········· |
| Meant not that men should be forc'd to them to goe, | 11 | ··········· |
| By meanes of Angels; When supplications | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| We send to God, to Dominations, | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| Powers, Cherubins, and all heavens Courts, if wee | 11 | /·····/˘··· |
| Should pay fees as here, Daily bread would be | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Scarce to Kings; so 'tis. Would it not anger | 10 | ········/˘ |
| A Stoicke, a coward, yea a Martyr, | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| To see a Pursivant come in, and call | 10 | ·········· |
| All his cloathes, Copes; Bookes, Primers; and all | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| His Plate, Challices; and mistake them away, | 11 | ······˘/·˘/ |
| And aske a fee for comming? Oh, ne'r may | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Faire lawes white reverend name be strumpeted, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| To warrant thefts: she is established | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘˘ |
| Recorder to Destiny, on earth, and shee | 10 | ˘/˘·/˘···· |
| Speakes Fates words, and but tells us who must bee | 10 | ·········· |
| Rich, who poore, who in chaires, who in jayles: | 9 | ········· |
| Shee is all faire, but yet hath foule long nailes, | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| With which she scracheth Suiters; In bodies | 10 | ·····/˘·/˘ |
| Of men, so in law, nailes are th'extremities, | 10 | ·········· |
| So Officers stretch to more then Law can doe, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| As our nailes reach what no else part comes to. | 10 | ·/········ |
| Why barest thou to yon Officer? Foole, Hath hee | 12 | ·/˘···/˘···· |
| Got those goods, for which erst men bar'd to thee? | 10 | ·········· |
| Foole, twice, thrice, thou hast bought wrong, and now hungerly | 13 | ··········/˘˘ |
| Beg'st right; But that dole comes not till these dye. | 10 | ·········· |
| Thou had'st much, and lawes Urim and Thummim trie | 11 | ·····/˘·/˘· |
| Thou wouldst for more; and for all hast paper | 10 | ········/˘ |
| Enough to cloath all the great Carricks Pepper. | 11 | ˘/·····/˘/˘ |
| Sell that, and by that thou much more shalt leese, | 10 | ·········· |
| Then Haman, when he sold his Antiquities. | 11 | ·/˘····˘/˘˘ |
| O wretch that thy fortunes should moralize | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| Esops fables, and make tales, prophesies. | 10 | ··/˘···/˘˘ |
| Thou'art the swimming dog whom shadows cosened, | 10 | ··/˘··/··· |
| And div'st, neare drowning, for what's vanished. | 10 | ·˘/·/˘··/˘ |
| The iron Age that was, when justice was sold, now | 11 | ·/····/˘··· |
| Injustice is sold deerer farre; allow | 10 | ˘/˘·····˘/ |
| All demands, fees, and duties; gamsters, anon | 11 | ·˘/··/˘··˘/ |
| The iron Age that was, when justice was sold (now | 11 | ·/····/˘··· |
| Injustice is sold dearer) did allow | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| All claim'd fees and duties. Gamesters, anon | 11 | ····/˘···˘/ |
| The iron Age was, when justice was sold, now | 10 | ·/···/˘··· |
| Injustice is sold dearer far, allow | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| All claim'd fees and duties, Gamesters, anon | 11 | ····/˘···˘/ |
Notes from the edition 21
Herbert Grierson's record of the readings of the early editions and manuscripts, from his Poems of John Donne (Oxford, 1912; Project Gutenberg #48688).
- Stanza 1, line 1 shalt] shal 1669
- Stanza 1, line 9 and] in 1669
- Stanza 1, line 13 Officers] Officers, 1633-69
- Stanza 1, line 14 ravishing 1633-69: ravenous Q: ravening P, S
- Stanza 1, line 26 their 1633, D, L74, Lec, N, S, TCD, W: the 1635-69, O'F, P, Q
- Stanza 1, line 33 authoriz'd, 1635-54: authorized, 1633: authoriz'd. 1669
- Stanza 1, line 35 Some ... equall it;] in brackets 1635-54
- Stanza 1, line 46 Flow] Flows O'F, Chambers. See note
- Stanza 1, line 49 complaine,] complaine; 1633
- Stanza 1, line 50 when upwards: 1633-54, A25, B, D, JC, L74, Lec, N, O'F, P, Q, S, TCD, W: upwards, 1669, Chambers
- Stanza 1, line 52 the, 1633: thy 1635-69
- Stanza 1, line 56 only who have] only, who have, 1633
- Stanza 1, line 57 he ... so, 1633-54: and he who made them so, 1669: he ... and cal'd (changed to stil'd) them so, O'F
- Stanza 1, line 58 that] om. 1669
- Stanza 1, line 59 supplications] supplication 1635-54
- Stanza 1, line 61 Courts, 1635-69, B, JC, L74, O'F, P, Q, W: Court, 1633, D, Lec, N, S, TCD
- Stanza 1, line 63 'tis. Would 1669: 'tis, would 1633: 'tis; Would 1635-54
- Stanza 1, line 72 Speakes Fates words, and but tells us &c. Q, W, Chambers: Speakes Fates words, and tells who must bee 1633-69
- Stanza 1, line 76 men,] men; 1633
- Stanza 1, line 78 comes to.] can come to. Q
- Stanza 1, line 80 which erst men bar'd 1635-69, B, O'F, Q, S, W: which men bared 1633, D, Lec, N, TCD: which men erst bar'd A25, L74, P
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