On New-yeares day
This twilight of two yeares, not past nor next,Some embleme is of mee, or I of this,Who Meteor-like, of stuffe and forme perplext,Whose what, and where, in disputation is,If I should call mee any thing, should misse.
I summe the yeares, and mee, and finde mee notDebtor to th'old, nor Creditor to th'new,That cannot say, My thankes I have forgot,Nor trust I this with hopes, and yet scarce trueThis bravery is, since these times shew'd mee you.
In recompence I would show future timesWhat you were, and teach them to'urge towards such.Verse embalmes vertue;'and Tombs, or Thrones of rimes,Preserve fraile transitory fame, as muchAs spice doth bodies from corrupt aires touch.
Mine are short-liv'd; the tincture of your nameCreates in them, but dissipates as fast,New spirits: for, strong agents with the sameForce that doth warme and cherish, us doe wast;Kept hot with strong extracts, no bodies last:
So, my verse built of your just praise, might wantReason and likelihood, the firmest Base,And made of miracle, now faith is scant,Will vanish soone, and so possesse no place,And you, and it, too much grace might disgrace.
When all (as truth commands assent) confesseAll truth of you, yet they will doubt how I,One corne of one low anthills dust, and lesse,Should name, know, or expresse a thing so high,And not an inch, measure infinity.
I cannot tell them, nor my selfe, nor you,But leave, lest truth b'endanger'd by my praise,And turne to God, who knowes I thinke this true,And useth oft, when such a heart mis-sayes,To make it good, for, such a praiser prayes.
Hee will best teach you, how you should lay outHis stock of beauty, learning, favour, blood;He will perplex security with doubt,And cleare those doubts; hide from you,'and shew you good,And so increase your appetite and food;
Hee will teach you, that good and bad have notOne latitude in cloysters, and in Court;Indifferent there the greatest space hath got;Some pitty'is not good there, some vaine disport,On this side sinne, with that place may comport.
Yet he, as hee bounds seas, will fixe your houres,Which pleasure, and delight may not ingresse,And though what none else lost, be truliest yours,Hee will make you, what you did not, possesse,By using others, not vice, but weakenesse.
He will make you speake truths, and credibly,And make you doubt, that others doe not so:Hee will provide you keyes, and locks, to spie,And scape spies, to good ends, and hee will showWhat you may not acknowledge, what not know.
For your owne conscience, he gives innocence,But for your fame, a discreet warinesse,And though to scape, then to revenge offenceBe better, he showes both, and to represseIoy, when your state swells, sadnesse when'tis lesse.
From need of teares he will defend your soule,Or make a rebaptizing of one teare;Hee cannot, (that's, he will not) dis-inrouleYour name; and when with active joy we heareThis private Ghospell, then'tis our New Yeare.
Words in this poem
- summe n.
- The aggregate of two or more numbers, magnitudes, quantities, or particulars; the amount or whole of any number of individuals or particulars added together; as, the sum of 5 and 7 is 12. [OE. summe, somme, OF. sume, some, F. somme, L. summa, fr. summus highest, a superlative from sub under. See Sub-, and cf. Supreme.]
- scarce a.
- Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
- wast
- The second person singular of the verb be, in the indicative mood, imperfect tense; -- now used only in solemn or poetical style.
- likelihood n.
- Appearance; show; sign; expression. [Likely + -hood.]
- praiser n.
- One who praises.
- favour n.
- Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
- shew n.
- Show. [Obs. except in shewbread.]
- disport n.
- Play; sport; pastime; diversion; playfulness. [OF. desport, deport. See Disport, v. i., and cf. Sport.]
- sinne adv.
- Old form of Since. [Obs. or Prov.Eng. & Scot.]
- comport v. i.
- To bear or endure; to put up (with); as, to comport with an injury. Barrow. [F. comporter, LL. comportare, fr.L. comportare to bring together; com- + portare to carry. See Port demeanor.]
- credibly adv.
- In a manner inducing belief; as, I have been credibly informed of the event.
- conscience n.
- Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
- discreet a.
- Possessed of discernment, especially in avoiding error or evil, and in the adaptation of means to ends; prudent; sagacious; judicious; not rash or heedless; cautious. [F. discret, L. discretus separated (whence the meaning reserved, prudent), p. p. of discernere. See Discern, and cf. Discrete.]
- offence n.
- The act of offending in any sense; esp., a crime or a sin, an affront or an injury. [F., fr. L. offensa. See Offend.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
On New-yeares day is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of John Donne, Volume 1 (of 2) Edited from the Old Editions and Numerous Manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #48688; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: John Donne, On New-yeares day, in Poems (1633), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #48688, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/donne-poems/on-new-yeares-day.html, id L19909.
Form and metre
On New-yeares day is 65 lines in 13 stanzas of 5 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABB, complete in 12 of its 13 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 82%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABB nextA · thisB · perplextA · isB · misseB
- 2 ABABB notA · th'newB · forgotA · trueB · youB
- 3 ABABB timesA · suchB · rimesA · muchB · touchB
- 4 ABABB nameA · fastB · sameA · wastB · lastB
- 5 ABABB wantA · baseB · scantA · placeB · disgraceB
- 6 ABAB- confesseA · iB · lesseA · highB · infinity
- 7 ABABB youA · praiseB · trueA · sayesB · prayesB
- 8 ABABB outA · bloodB · doubtA · goodB · foodB
- 9 ABABB notA · courtB · gotA · disportB · comportB
- 10 ABABB houresA · ingresseB · yoursA · possesseB · weakenesseB
- 11 ABABB crediblyA · soB · spieA · showB · knowB
- 12 ABABB innocenceA · warinesseB · offenceA · represseB · lesseB
- 13 ABABB souleA · teareB · inrouleA · heareB · yeareB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| This twilight of two yeares, not past nor next, | 10 | ·/········ |
| Some embleme is of mee, or I of this, | 10 | ·········· |
| Who Meteor-like, of stuffe and forme perplext, | 11 | ·/˘····/˘·· |
| Whose what, and where, in disputation is, | 10 | ·····˘//˘· |
| If I should call mee any thing, should misse. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| I summe the yeares, and mee, and finde mee not | 10 | ·········· |
| Debtor to th'old, nor Creditor to th'new, | 10 | /˘···/˘˘·· |
| That cannot say, My thankes I have forgot, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Nor trust I this with hopes, and yet scarce true | 10 | ·········· |
| This bravery is, since these times shew'd mee you. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| In recompence I would show future times | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| What you were, and teach them to'urge towards such. | 10 | ·········· |
| Verse embalmes vertue;'and Tombs, or Thrones of rimes, | 11 | ·˘/········ |
| Preserve fraile transitory fame, as much | 11 | ˘/··/˘·˘··· |
| As spice doth bodies from corrupt aires touch. | 11 | ···/˘·˘//˘· |
| Mine are short-liv'd; the tincture of your name | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Creates in them, but dissipates as fast, | 10 | ˘/···/˘··· |
| New spirits: for, strong agents with the same | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Force that doth warme and cherish, us doe wast; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Kept hot with strong extracts, no bodies last: | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| So, my verse built of your just praise, might want | 10 | ·········· |
| Reason and likelihood, the firmest Base, | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| And made of miracle, now faith is scant, | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| Will vanish soone, and so possesse no place, | 10 | ·/˘···/˘·· |
| And you, and it, too much grace might disgrace. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| When all (as truth commands assent) confesse | 10 | ····˘/˘/·· |
| All truth of you, yet they will doubt how I, | 10 | ·········· |
| One corne of one low anthills dust, and lesse, | 10 | ·····/···· |
| Should name, know, or expresse a thing so high, | 10 | ·········· |
| And not an inch, measure infinity. | 10 | ····/˘˘/˘˘ |
| I cannot tell them, nor my selfe, nor you, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| But leave, lest truth b'endanger'd by my praise, | 10 | ·········· |
| And turne to God, who knowes I thinke this true, | 10 | ·········· |
| And useth oft, when such a heart mis-sayes, | 10 | ·········· |
| To make it good, for, such a praiser prayes. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Hee will best teach you, how you should lay out | 10 | ·········· |
| His stock of beauty, learning, favour, blood; | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| He will perplex security with doubt, | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘˘·· |
| And cleare those doubts; hide from you,'and shew you good, | 11 | ··········· |
| And so increase your appetite and food; | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Hee will teach you, that good and bad have not | 10 | ·········· |
| One latitude in cloysters, and in Court; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Indifferent there the greatest space hath got; | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘··· |
| Some pitty'is not good there, some vaine disport, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| On this side sinne, with that place may comport. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Yet he, as hee bounds seas, will fixe your houres, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Which pleasure, and delight may not ingresse, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/···· |
| And though what none else lost, be truliest yours, | 10 | ·········· |
| Hee will make you, what you did not, possesse, | 10 | ········/˘ |
| By using others, not vice, but weakenesse. | 11 | ·/˘/˘······ |
| He will make you speake truths, and credibly, | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| And make you doubt, that others doe not so: | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Hee will provide you keyes, and locks, to spie, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| And scape spies, to good ends, and hee will show | 10 | ·········· |
| What you may not acknowledge, what not know. | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| For your owne conscience, he gives innocence, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| But for your fame, a discreet warinesse, | 10 | ·····˘/··· |
| And though to scape, then to revenge offence | 10 | ······˘/˘/ |
| Be better, he showes both, and to represse | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Ioy, when your state swells, sadnesse when'tis lesse. | 10 | ·········· |
| From need of teares he will defend your soule, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Or make a rebaptizing of one teare; | 10 | ·········· |
| Hee cannot, (that's, he will not) dis-inroule | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| Your name; and when with active joy we heare | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| This private Ghospell, then'tis our New Yeare. | 10 | ·/˘····/·· |
Notes from the edition 19
Herbert Grierson's record of the readings of the early editions and manuscripts, from his Poems of John Donne (Oxford, 1912; Project Gutenberg #48688).
- Stanza 2, line 4 true Ed: true, 1633 true. 1635-69
- Stanza 3, line 2 such. Ed: such, 1633-69
- Stanza 4, line 1 short-liv'd] short liv'd 1633
- Stanza 4, line 2 fast,] fast 1633
- Stanza 4, line 3 spirits: Ed: spirit: 1633: spirits; 1635-69
- Stanza 4, line 4 cherish, us doe 1633: cherish us, doe 1635-69
- Stanza 6, line 2 I, Ed: I 1633-69
- Stanza 6, line 4 name, know,] no commas 1633-69
- Stanza 7, line 5 praiser prayes. 1635-69, O'F: prayer prayes. 1633: prayer praise. N, TCD
- Stanza 8, line 2 blood;] blood, 1633
- Stanza 8, line 4 doubts;] doubts, 1633
- Stanza 9, line 2 Court; Ed: Court, 1633-69
- Stanza 9, line 3 got; Ed: got, 1633-69
- Stanza 9, line 4 pitty' 1633-69: piety James Russell Lowell, in Grolier note. See note
- Stanza 9, line 5 On this side sinne, Ed (from Chambers): On this side, sinne; 1633: On this side, sin, 1635-69. See note
- Stanza 10, line 1 he, Ed: he 1633-69
- Stanza 10, line 2 Which] With 1633
- Stanza 11, line 5 may] will 1669
- Stanza 13, line 5 New Yeare.] new yeare, 1633
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