On his Mistris
By our first strange and fatall interview,By all desires which thereof did ensue,By our long starving hopes, by that remorseWhich my words masculine perswasive forceBegot in thee, and by the memoryOf hurts, which spies and rivals threatned me,I calmly beg: But by thy fathers wrath,By all paines, which want and divorcement hath,I conjure thee, and all the oathes which IAnd thou have sworne to seale joynt constancy,Here I unsweare, and overswear them thus,Thou shalt not love by wayes so dangerous.Temper, ô faire Love, loves impetuous rage,Be my true Mistris still, not my faign'd Page;I'll goe, and, by thy kinde leave, leave behindeThee, onely worthy to nurse in my minde,Thirst to come backe; ô if thou die before,My soule from other lands to thee shall soare.Thy (else Almighty) beautie cannot moveRage from the Seas, nor thy love teach them love,Nor tame wilde Boreas harshnesse; Thou hast readeHow roughly hee in peeces shiveredFaire Orithea, whom he swore he lov'd.Fall ill or good, 'tis madnesse to have prov'dDangers unurg'd; Feed on this flattery,That absent Lovers one in th'other be.Dissemble nothing, not a boy, nor changeThy bodies habite, nor mindes; bee not strangeTo thy selfe onely; All will spie in thy faceA blushing womanly discovering grace;Richly cloath'd Apes, are call'd Apes, and as sooneEcclips'd as bright we call the Moone the Moone.Men of France, changeable Camelions,Spittles of diseases, shops of fashions,Loves fuellers, and the rightest companyOf Players, which upon the worlds stage be,Will quickly know thee, and no lesse, alas!Th'indifferent Italian, as we passeHis warme land, well content to thinke thee Page,Will hunt thee with such lust, and hideous rage,As Lots faire guests were vext. But none of theseNor spungy hydroptique Dutch shall thee displease,If thou stay here. O stay here, for, for theeEngland is onely a worthy Gallerie,To walke in expectation, till from thenceOur greatest King call thee to his presence.When I am gone, dreame me some happinesse,Nor let thy lookes our long hid love confesse,Nor praise, nor dispraise me, nor blesse nor curseOpenly loves force, nor in bed fright thy NurseWith midnights startings, crying out, oh, ohNurse, ô my love is slaine, I saw him goeO'r the white Alpes alone; I saw him I,Assail'd, fight, taken, stabb'd, bleed, fall, and die.Augure me better chance, except dread IoveThinke it enough for me to'have had thy love.
Words in this poem
- fatall a.
- Proceeding from, or appointed by, fate or destiny; necessary; inevitable. [L. fatalis, fr. fatum: cf. F. fatal. See Fate.]
- ensue v. t.
- To follow; to pursue; to follow and overtake. [OF. ensevre, OF. & F. ensuivre, fr. L. insequi; in + sequi to pursue. See Sue.]
- divorcement n.
- Dissolution of the marriage tie; divorce; separation.
- conjure v. t.
- To call on or summon by a sacred name or in solemn manner; to implore earnestly; to adjure. [F. conjurer, fr. L. conjurare to swear together, to conspire; con- + jurare to swear. See Jury.]
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- boreas n.
- The north wind; -- usually a personification. [L. boreas, Gr. .]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- dissemble v. t.
- To hide under a false semblance or seeming; to feign (something) not to be what it really is; to put an untrue appearance upon; to disguise; to mask. [OF. dissembler to be dissimilar; pref. dis- (L. dis-) + F. sembler to seem, L. simulare to simulate; cf. L. dissimulare to dissemble. See Simulate, and cf. Diss]
- passe a.
- Past; gone by; hence, past one's prime; worn; faded; as, a passée belle. Ld. Lytton. [F.]
- lust v. i.
- To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]
- displease v. i.
- To give displeasure or offense.
- dispraise v. t.
- To withdraw praise from; to notice with disapprobation or some degree of censure; to disparage; to blame. [OE. dispreisen, OF. desprisier, despreisier, F. dépriser; pref. des- (L. dis-) + prisier, F. priser, to prize, praise. See Praise, and cf. Disprize, Depreciate.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
On his Mistris is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of John Donne, Volume 1 (of 2) Edited from the Old Editions and Numerous Manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #48688; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: John Donne, On his Mistris, in Poems (1633), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #48688, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/donne-poems/on-his-mistris.html, id L19887.
Form and metre
On his Mistris is 56 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 71% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 81%).
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABB-CDDC-EEFFGGHHIIJJ----KKLLMMNN----OOPP--QQRRSSTTUU-- interviewA · ensueA · remorseB · forceB · memory · meC · wrathD · hathD · iC · constancy · thusE · dangerousE · rageF · pageF · behindeG · mindeG · beforeH · soareH · moveI · loveI · readeJ · shiveredJ · lov'd · prov'd · flattery · be · changeK · strangeK · faceL · graceL · sooneM · mooneM · camelionsN · fashionsN · company · be · alas · passe · pageO · rageO · theseP · displeaseP · thee · gallerie · thenceQ · presenceQ · happinesseR · confesseR · curseS · nurseS · ohT · goeT · iU · dieU · iove · love
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| By our first strange and fatall interview, | 10 | ·/···/˘/˘· |
| By all desires which thereof did ensue, | 10 | ··˘/····˘/ |
| By our long starving hopes, by that remorse | 10 | ·/·/˘···˘/ |
| Which my words masculine perswasive force | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| Begot in thee, and by the memory | 10 | ˘/·····/˘˘ |
| Of hurts, which spies and rivals threatned me, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘· |
| I calmly beg: But by thy fathers wrath, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| By all paines, which want and divorcement hath, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| I conjure thee, and all the oathes which I | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And thou have sworne to seale joynt constancy, | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Here I unsweare, and overswear them thus, | 10 | ·········· |
| Thou shalt not love by wayes so dangerous. | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Temper, ô faire Love, loves impetuous rage, | 9 | /˘···˘/˘· |
| Be my true Mistris still, not my faign'd Page; | 10 | ·········· |
| I'll goe, and, by thy kinde leave, leave behinde | 10 | ·········· |
| Thee, onely worthy to nurse in my minde, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Thirst to come backe; ô if thou die before, | 9 | ········· |
| My soule from other lands to thee shall soare. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Thy (else Almighty) beautie cannot move | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Rage from the Seas, nor thy love teach them love, | 10 | ·········· |
| Nor tame wilde Boreas harshnesse; Thou hast reade | 11 | ···/˘˘····· |
| How roughly hee in peeces shivered | 10 | ·/˘····/˘˘ |
| Faire Orithea, whom he swore he lov'd. | 9 | ········· |
| Fall ill or good, 'tis madnesse to have prov'd | 10 | ·········· |
| Dangers unurg'd; Feed on this flattery, | 10 | /˘·····/˘˘ |
| That absent Lovers one in th'other be. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Dissemble nothing, not a boy, nor change | 10 | ˘/˘/˘····· |
| Thy bodies habite, nor mindes; bee not strange | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| To thy selfe onely; All will spie in thy face | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| A blushing womanly discovering grace; | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘˘/˘· |
| Richly cloath'd Apes, are call'd Apes, and as soone | 10 | /˘········ |
| Ecclips'd as bright we call the Moone the Moone. | 10 | ·········· |
| Men of France, changeable Camelions, | 9 | ···/˘˘··· |
| Spittles of diseases, shops of fashions, | 10 | /˘·˘/˘··/˘ |
| Loves fuellers, and the rightest company | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| Of Players, which upon the worlds stage be, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Will quickly know thee, and no lesse, alas! | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Th'indifferent Italian, as we passe | 11 | ····˘/˘···/ |
| His warme land, well content to thinke thee Page, | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| Will hunt thee with such lust, and hideous rage, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| As Lots faire guests were vext. But none of these | 10 | ·········· |
| Nor spungy hydroptique Dutch shall thee displease, | 11 | ·········˘/ |
| If thou stay here. O stay here, for, for thee | 10 | ·········· |
| England is onely a worthy Gallerie, | 11 | /˘·/˘·/˘··· |
| To walke in expectation, till from thence | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Our greatest King call thee to his presence. | 11 | /˘/˘·····/˘ |
| When I am gone, dreame me some happinesse, | 10 | ·········· |
| Nor let thy lookes our long hid love confesse, | 10 | ····/····· |
| Nor praise, nor dispraise me, nor blesse nor curse | 10 | ···˘/····· |
| Openly loves force, nor in bed fright thy Nurse | 10 | /˘········ |
| With midnights startings, crying out, oh, oh | 10 | ·/·/˘/˘··· |
| Nurse, ô my love is slaine, I saw him goe | 9 | ········· |
| O'r the white Alpes alone; I saw him I, | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Assail'd, fight, taken, stabb'd, bleed, fall, and die. | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
| Augure me better chance, except dread Iove | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Thinke it enough for me to'have had thy love. | 11 | ··˘/······· |
Notes from the edition 15
Herbert Grierson's record of the readings of the early editions and manuscripts, from his Poems of John Donne (Oxford, 1912; Project Gutenberg #48688).
- Line 1 interview, Ed: interview 1635-69
- Line 3 starving] striving 1669, B, P: starvling A18, N, TC
- Line 11 Here I] I here 1669
- Line 12 wayes 1635-54, O'F: means 1669, and rest of MSS.
- Line 14 still ... faign'd] 1669 om. still and reads faigned
- Line 18 My soule ... to thee] From other lands my soule towards thee A18, A25, B, D, H49, JC, Lec, M(to), N, P, S, TC, W
- Line 23 Faire Orithea] The fair Orithea 1669
- Line 26 Lovers] friends P
- Line 28 mindes; A18, A25, B, JC, N, TC, W: minde, 1635-69, D, H49, Lec, O'F, P
- Line 29 onely; A18, D, N, TC: onely. 1635-69
- Line 35 Loves fuellers,] Lyves fuellers, 1669, B, D, H49, JC, Lec, S96, P
- Line 39 Page, Ed: Page 1635-39
- Line 40 hunt 1635-69, O'F: haunt most MSS.
- Line 42 hydroptique] Aydroptique 1669
- Line 49 me, nor blesse] me; Blesse A18, D, H49, JC, Lec, N, TC, W
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