Elegie on Mris Boulstred
Death I recant, and say, unsaid by meeWhat ere hath slip'd, that might diminish thee.Spirituall treason, atheisme 'tis, to say,That any can thy Summons disobey.Th'earths face is but thy Table; there are setPlants, cattell, men, dishes for Death to eate.In a rude hunger now hee millions drawesInto his bloody, or plaguy, or sterv'd jawes.Now hee will seeme to spare, and doth more wast,Eating the best first, well preserv'd to last.Now wantonly he spoiles, and eates us not,But breakes off friends, and lets us peecemeale rot.Nor will this earth serve him; he sinkes the deepeWhere harmelesse fish monastique silence keepe,Who (were Death dead) by Roes of living sand,Might spunge that element, and make it land.He rounds the aire, and breakes the hymnique notesIn birds (Heavens choristers,) organique throats,Which (if they did not dye) might seeme to beeA tenth ranke in the heavenly hierarchie.O strong and long-liv'd death, how cam'st thou in?And how without Creation didst begin?Thou hast, and shalt see dead, before thou dyest,All the foure Monarchies, and Antichrist.How could I thinke thee nothing, that see nowIn all this All, nothing else is, but thou.Our births and lives, vices, and vertues, beeWastfull consumptions, and degrees of thee.For, wee to live, our bellowes weare, and breath,Nor are wee mortall, dying, dead, but death.And though thou beest, O mighty bird of prey,So much reclaim'd by God, that thou must layAll that thou kill'st at his feet, yet doth heeReserve but few, and leaves the most to thee.And of those few, now thou hast overthrowneOne whom thy blow makes, not ours, nor thine own.She was more stories high: hopelesse to comeTo her Soule, thou'hast offer'd at her lower roome.Her Soule and body was a King and Court:But thou hast both of Captaine mist and fort.As houses fall not, though the King remove,Bodies of Saints rest for their soules above.Death gets 'twixt soules and bodies such a placeAs sinne insinuates 'twixt just men and grace,Both worke a separation, no divorce.Her Soule is gone to usher up her corseWhich shall be'almost another soule, for thereBodies are purer, then best Soules are here,Because in her, her virtues did outgoeHer yeares, would'st thou, O emulous death, do so?And kill her young to thy losse? must the costOf beauty,'and wit, apt to doe harme, be lost?What though thou found'st her proofe 'gainst sins of youth?Oh, every age a diverse sinne pursueth.Thou should'st have stay'd, and taken better hold,Shortly, ambitious; covetous, when old,She might have prov'd: and such devotionMight once have stray'd to superstition.If all her vertues must have growne, yet mightAbundant virtue'have bred a proud delight.Had she persever'd just, there would have binSome that would sinne, mis-thinking she did sinne.Such as would call her friendship, love, and faineTo sociablenesse, a name profane;Or sinne, by tempting, or, not daring that,By wishing, though they never told her what.Thus might'st thou'have slain more soules, had'st thou not crostThy selfe, and to triumph, thine army lost.Yet though these wayes be lost, thou hast left one,Which is, immoderate griefe that she is gone.But we may scape that sinne, yet weepe as much,Our teares are due, because we are not such.Some teares, that knot of friends, her death must cost,Because the chaine is broke, though no linke lost.
Words in this poem 16
- spirituall a.
- Consisting of spirit; not material; incorporeal; as, a spiritual substance or being. [L. spiritualis: cf. F. spirituel. See Spirit.]
- plaguy a.
- Vexatious; troublesome; tormenting; as, a plaguy horse.
- wast
- The second person singular of the verb be, in the indicative mood, imperfect tense; -- now used only in solemn or poetical style.
- wantonly adv.
- In a wanton manner; without regularity or restraint; loosely; sportively; gayly; playfully; recklessly; lasciviously.
- didst
- , the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- antichrist n.
- A denier or opponent of Christ. Specif.: A great antagonist, person or power, expected to precede Christ's second coming.
- mortall a.
- Subject to death; destined to die; as, man is mortal. [F. mortel, L. mortalis, from mors, mortis, death, fr. moriri 8die; akin to E. murder. See Murder, and cf. Filemot, Mere a lake, Mortgage.]
- sinne adv.
- Old form of Since. [Obs. or Prov.Eng. & Scot.]
- corse n.
- A living body or its bulk. [OF. cors, F. corps. See Corpse.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- losse n.
- Praise. See Loos.
- shortly adv.
- In a short or brief time or manner; soon; quickly. [AS. sceortlice.]
- covetous a.
- Very desirous; eager to obtain; -- used in a good sense. [OF. coveitos, F. convoiteux. See Covet, v. t.]
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Elegie on Mris Boulstred is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of John Donne, Volume 1 (of 2) Edited from the Old Editions and Numerous Manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #48688; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: John Donne, Elegie on Mris Boulstred, in Poems (1633), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #48688, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/donne-poems/elegie-on-mris-boulstred.html, id L19922.
Form and metre
Elegie on Mris Boulstred is 74 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.2 syllables. 5 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 30% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabbccddeeffgghhiijjkk meeA · theeA · sayB · disobeyB · setC · eateC · drawesD · jawesD · wastE · lastE · notF · rotF · deepeG · keepeG · sandH · landH · notesI · throatsI · beeJ · hierarchieJ · inK · beginK · dyestL · antichristL · nowM · thouM · beeN · theeN · breathO · deathO · preyP · layP · heeQ · theeQ · overthrowneR · ownR · comeS · roomeS · courtT · fortT · removeU · aboveU · placeV · graceV · divorceW · corseW · thereX · hereX · outgoeY · soY · costZ · lostZ · youtha · pursuetha · holdb · oldb · devotionc · superstitionc · mightd · delightd · bine · sinnee · fainef · profanef · thatg · whatg · crosth · losth · onei · gonei · muchj · suchj · costk · lostk
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Death I recant, and say, unsaid by mee | 10 | ··˘/··˘/·· |
| What ere hath slip'd, that might diminish thee. | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Spirituall treason, atheisme 'tis, to say, | 10 | /˘˘/˘····· |
| That any can thy Summons disobey. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| Th'earths face is but thy Table; there are set | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Plants, cattell, men, dishes for Death to eate. | 10 | ·˘/·/˘···· |
| In a rude hunger now hee millions drawes | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Into his bloody, or plaguy, or sterv'd jawes. | 11 | ···/˘·/˘··· |
| Now hee will seeme to spare, and doth more wast, | 10 | ·········· |
| Eating the best first, well preserv'd to last. | 10 | /˘····˘/·· |
| Now wantonly he spoiles, and eates us not, | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| But breakes off friends, and lets us peecemeale rot. | 12 | ············ |
| Nor will this earth serve him; he sinkes the deepe | 10 | ·········· |
| Where harmelesse fish monastique silence keepe, | 11 | ········/˘· |
| Who (were Death dead) by Roes of living sand, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Might spunge that element, and make it land. | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| He rounds the aire, and breakes the hymnique notes | 10 | ·········· |
| In birds (Heavens choristers,) organique throats, | 11 | ··/˘······· |
| Which (if they did not dye) might seeme to bee | 10 | ·········· |
| A tenth ranke in the heavenly hierarchie. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| O strong and long-liv'd death, how cam'st thou in? | 10 | ·········· |
| And how without Creation didst begin? | 10 | ····˘/˘·˘/ |
| Thou hast, and shalt see dead, before thou dyest, | 10 | ·········· |
| All the foure Monarchies, and Antichrist. | 10 | ···/˘˘·/˘˘ |
| How could I thinke thee nothing, that see now | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| In all this All, nothing else is, but thou. | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| Our births and lives, vices, and vertues, bee | 10 | /···/˘···· |
| Wastfull consumptions, and degrees of thee. | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘/·· |
| For, wee to live, our bellowes weare, and breath, | 10 | ····//˘··· |
| Nor are wee mortall, dying, dead, but death. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| And though thou beest, O mighty bird of prey, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| So much reclaim'd by God, that thou must lay | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| All that thou kill'st at his feet, yet doth hee | 10 | ·········· |
| Reserve but few, and leaves the most to thee. | 10 | ˘/········ |
| And of those few, now thou hast overthrowne | 10 | ·········· |
| One whom thy blow makes, not ours, nor thine own. | 10 | ······/··· |
| She was more stories high: hopelesse to come | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| To her Soule, thou'hast offer'd at her lower roome. | 11 | ·····/˘··/· |
| Her Soule and body was a King and Court: | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| But thou hast both of Captaine mist and fort. | 10 | ·········· |
| As houses fall not, though the King remove, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Bodies of Saints rest for their soules above. | 10 | /˘········ |
| Death gets 'twixt soules and bodies such a place | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| As sinne insinuates 'twixt just men and grace, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Both worke a separation, no divorce. | 10 | ····˘/˘·˘/ |
| Her Soule is gone to usher up her corse | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Which shall be'almost another soule, for there | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Bodies are purer, then best Soules are here, | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| Because in her, her virtues did outgoe | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Her yeares, would'st thou, O emulous death, do so? | 11 | ·····/˘˘··· |
| And kill her young to thy losse? must the cost | 10 | ·········· |
| Of beauty,'and wit, apt to doe harme, be lost? | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| What though thou found'st her proofe 'gainst sins of youth? | 10 | ·········· |
| Oh, every age a diverse sinne pursueth. | 11 | ·/˘··˘/·˘/˘ |
| Thou should'st have stay'd, and taken better hold, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Shortly, ambitious; covetous, when old, | 10 | /˘˘/˘/˘˘·· |
| She might have prov'd: and such devotion | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| Might once have stray'd to superstition. | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| If all her vertues must have growne, yet might | 10 | ·········· |
| Abundant virtue'have bred a proud delight. | 11 | ˘/˘······˘/ |
| Had she persever'd just, there would have bin | 10 | ···˘/····· |
| Some that would sinne, mis-thinking she did sinne. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Such as would call her friendship, love, and faine | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| To sociablenesse, a name profane; | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| Or sinne, by tempting, or, not daring that, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| By wishing, though they never told her what. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Thus might'st thou'have slain more soules, had'st thou not crost | 11 | ··········· |
| Thy selfe, and to triumph, thine army lost. | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| Yet though these wayes be lost, thou hast left one, | 10 | ·········· |
| Which is, immoderate griefe that she is gone. | 11 | ··˘/˘˘····· |
| But we may scape that sinne, yet weepe as much, | 10 | ·········· |
| Our teares are due, because we are not such. | 10 | /········· |
| Some teares, that knot of friends, her death must cost, | 10 | ·········· |
| Because the chaine is broke, though no linke lost. | 10 | ·········· |
Notes from the edition 16
Herbert Grierson's record of the readings of the early editions and manuscripts, from his Poems of John Donne (Oxford, 1912; Project Gutenberg #48688).
- Line 5 there are set] and the meate A18, L74, N, TC
- Line 6 dishes 1633, 1650-69: dished 1635-39, A18, L74, N, O'F, S96, TC
- Line 10 first,] fruite or fruites A18, H49, L74, N, TC: first fruit P
- Line 14 keepe, 1635-39: keepe. 1633, 1650-69
- Line 15 by Roes 1633: the Roes 1635-54: the Rows 1669: by rows A18, N, O'F, P, S96, TC
- Line 18 birds Ed: birds, 1633-69 (Heavens choristers)] brackets from HN
- Line 27 lives, 1635-69, A25, Cy, O'F, P, S: lifes, HN: life, 1633, A18, D, H49, L74, Lec, N, TC
- Line 34 to thee. 1633: for thee. 1635-69
- Line 35 thou hast 1633-69: hast thou HN
- Line 36 blow] blow, 1633
- Line 41 King 1633, A18, A25, B, Cy, D, H49, HN, Lec, N, O'F, P, TC: Kings 1635-69
- Line 45 worke 1633-69, HN, O'F, S: workes A18, Cy, D, H49, L74, N, P, TC: makes Lec. See note
- Line 56 Shortly,] Shortly 1633
- Line 62 mis-thinking] mistaking Cy, HN, O'F (but altered to text)
- Line 64 profane; 1669: profane, 1635-54: profane. 1633
- Line 74 though 1635-69, A18, A25, HN, L74, N, O'F, P, S, S96, TC: but 1633, D, H40, H49, Lec
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