Change
Although thy hand and faith, and good workes too,Have seal'd thy love which nothing should undoe,Yea though thou fall backe, that apostasieConfirme thy love; yet much, much I feare thee.Women are like the Arts, forc'd unto none,Open to'all searchers, unpriz'd, if unknowne.If I have caught a bird, and let him flie,Another fouler using these meanes, as I,May catch the same bird; and, as these things bee,Women are made for men, not him, nor mee.Foxes and goats; all beasts change when they please,Shall women, more hot, wily, wild then these,Be bound to one man, and did Nature thenIdly make them apter to'endure then men?They'are our clogges, not their owne; if a man beeChain'd to a galley, yet the galley'is free;Who hath a plow-land, casts all his seed corne there,And yet allowes his ground more corne should beare;Though Danuby into the sea must flow,The sea receives the Rhene, Volga, and Po.By nature, which gave it, this libertyThou lov'st, but Oh! canst thou love it and mee?Likenesse glues love: and if that thou so doe,To make us like and love, must I change too?More then thy hate, I hate'it, rather let meeAllow her change, then change as oft as shee,And soe not teach, but force my'opinionTo love not any one, nor every one.To live in one land, is captivitie,To runne all countries, a wild roguery;Waters stincke soone, if in one place they bide,And in the vast sea are more putrifi'd:But when they kisse one banke, and leaving thisNever looke backe, but the next banke doe kisse,Then are they purest; Change'is the nurseryOf musicke, joy, life, and eternity.
Words in this poem
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- roguery n.
- The life of a vargant.
- bide v. i.
- To dwell; to inhabit; to abide; to stay. [OE. biden, AS. bidan; akin to OHG. bitan, Goth. beidan, Icel. bi; perh. orig., to wait with trust, and akin to bid. See Bid, v. t., and cf. Abide.]
- nursery n.
- The act of nursing. [Cf. F. nourricerie.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Change is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of John Donne, Volume 1 (of 2) Edited from the Old Editions and Numerous Manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #48688; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: John Donne, Change, in Poems (1633), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #48688, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/donne-poems/change.html, id L04921.
Form and metre
Change is 36 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 80%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 22% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 --AB--ABBBCCDDEEFFGG-HG-HH------II-- too · undoe · apostasieA · theeB · none · unknowne · flieA · iB · beeB · meeB · pleaseC · theseC · thenD · menD · beeE · freeE · thereF · beareF · flowG · poG · liberty · meeH · doeG · too · meeH · sheeH · my'opinion · one · captivitie · roguery · bide · putrifi'd · thisI · kisseI · nursery · eternity
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Although thy hand and faith, and good workes too, | 10 | ·········· |
| Have seal'd thy love which nothing should undoe, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Yea though thou fall backe, that apostasie | 10 | ·········· |
| Confirme thy love; yet much, much I feare thee. | 10 | ·········· |
| Women are like the Arts, forc'd unto none, | 10 | /˘········ |
| Open to'all searchers, unpriz'd, if unknowne. | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| If I have caught a bird, and let him flie, | 10 | ·········· |
| Another fouler using these meanes, as I, | 11 | ˘/˘··/˘···· |
| May catch the same bird; and, as these things bee, | 10 | ·········· |
| Women are made for men, not him, nor mee. | 10 | /˘········ |
| Foxes and goats; all beasts change when they please, | 10 | /˘········ |
| Shall women, more hot, wily, wild then these, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Be bound to one man, and did Nature then | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Idly make them apter to'endure then men? | 10 | /˘··/˘···· |
| They'are our clogges, not their owne; if a man bee | 10 | ·/········ |
| Chain'd to a galley, yet the galley'is free; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Who hath a plow-land, casts all his seed corne there, | 11 | ··········· |
| And yet allowes his ground more corne should beare; | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Though Danuby into the sea must flow, | 10 | ·········· |
| The sea receives the Rhene, Volga, and Po. | 10 | ··˘/··/˘·· |
| By nature, which gave it, this liberty | 10 | ·/˘····/˘˘ |
| Thou lov'st, but Oh! canst thou love it and mee? | 10 | ·········· |
| Likenesse glues love: and if that thou so doe, | 11 | ··········· |
| To make us like and love, must I change too? | 10 | ·········· |
| More then thy hate, I hate'it, rather let mee | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| Allow her change, then change as oft as shee, | 10 | ˘/········ |
| And soe not teach, but force my'opinion | 9 | ········· |
| To love not any one, nor every one. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| To live in one land, is captivitie, | 10 | ·········· |
| To runne all countries, a wild roguery; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| Waters stincke soone, if in one place they bide, | 10 | /˘········ |
| And in the vast sea are more putrifi'd: | 10 | ·········· |
| But when they kisse one banke, and leaving this | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Never looke backe, but the next banke doe kisse, | 10 | /˘········ |
| Then are they purest; Change'is the nursery | 11 | ···/˘···/˘˘ |
| Of musicke, joy, life, and eternity. | 10 | ······˘/˘˘ |
Notes from the edition 14
Herbert Grierson's record of the readings of the early editions and manuscripts, from his Poems of John Donne (Oxford, 1912; Project Gutenberg #48688).
- Line 1 workes] word 1669
- Line 4 Confirme] Confirms 1669, A25, L74, P
- Line 5 Women] Women, 1633
- Line 8 these 1633-54, D, H49, Lec: those 1669, A18, A25, B, Cy, JC, L74, N, P, TC, W
- Line 11 Foxes and goats; all beasts 1633-54: Foxes, goats and all beasts 1669
- Line 13 did] bid 1669
- Line 17 a plow-land] plow-lands P
- Line 18 corne] seed P
- Line 20 Rhene,] Rhine, 1669
- Line 21 liberty 1633: libertie. 1635-69
- Line 23 and ... doe,] then if so thou do, A18, A25, B, Cy, D, H49, JC, L74, Lec, N, O'F, P, S96, TC, W
- Line 24 like i.e. alike as in A18, N, TC
- Line 31 bide] abide 1669
- Line 32 more putrifi'd 1633-39: more purifi'd 1650-54: worse purifi'd 1669: worse putrifi'd A18, A25, Cy, D, L74, Lec, N, O'F, P, S, S96, TC, W: worst putrifi'd B, H49, JC
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