The Perfume
Once, and but once found in thy company,All thy suppos'd escapes are laid on mee;And as a thiefe at barre, is question'd thereBy all the men, that have beene rob'd that yeare,So am I, (by this traiterous meanes surpriz'd)By thy Hydroptique father catechiz'd.Though he had wont to search with glazed eyes,As though he came to kill a Cockatrice,Though hee hath oft sworne, that hee would removeThy beauties beautie, and food of our love,Hope of his goods, if I with thee were seene,Yet close and secret, as our soules, we'have beene.Though thy immortall mother which doth lyeStill buried in her bed, yet will not dye,Takes this advantage to sleepe out day-light,And watch thy entries, and returnes all night,And, when she takes thy hand, and would seeme kind,Doth search what rings, and armelets she can finde,And kissing notes the colour of thy face,And fearing least thou'art swolne, doth thee embrace;To trie if thou long, doth name strange meates,And notes thy palenesse, blushing, sighs, and sweats;And politiquely will to thee confesseThe sinnes of her owne youths ranke lustinesse;Yet love these Sorceries did remove, and moveThee to gull thine owne mother for my love.Thy little brethren, which like Faiery SprightsOft skipt into our chamber, those sweet nights,And kist, and ingled on thy fathers knee,Were brib'd next day, to tell what they did see:The grim eight-foot-high iron-bound serving-man,That oft names God in oathes, and onely than,He that to barre the first gate, doth as wideAs the great Rhodian Colossus stride,Which, if in hell no other paines there were,Makes mee feare hell, because he must be there:Though by thy father he were hir'd to this,Could never witnesse any touch or kisse.But Oh, too common ill, I brought with meeThat, which betray'd mee to my enemie:A loud perfume, which at my entrance cryedEven at thy fathers nose, so were wee spied.When, like a tyran King, that in his bedSmelt gunpowder, the pale wretch shivered.Had it beene some bad smell, he would have thoughtThat his owne feet, or breath, that smell had wrought.But as wee in our Ile emprisoned,Where cattell onely,'and diverse dogs are bred,The pretious Vnicornes, strange monsters call,So thought he good, strange, that had none at all.I taught my silkes, their whistling to forbeare,Even my opprest shoes, dumbe and speechlesse were,Onely, thou bitter sweet, whom I had laidNext mee, mee traiterously hast betraid,And unsuspected hast invisiblyAt once fled unto him, and staid with mee.Base excrement of earth, which dost confoundSense, from distinguishing the sicke from sound;By thee the seely Amorous sucks his deathBy drawing in a leprous harlots breath;By thee, the greatest staine to mans estateFalls on us, to be call'd effeminate;Though you be much lov'd in the Princes hall,There, things that seeme, exceed substantiall;Gods, when yee fum'd on altars, were pleas'd wellBecause you'were burnt, not that they lik'd your smell;You'are loathsome all, being taken simply alone,Shall wee love ill things joyn'd, and hate each one?If you were good, your good doth soone decay;And you are rare, that takes the good away.All my perfumes, I give most willinglyTo'embalme thy fathers corse; What? will hee die?
Words in this poem
- cockatrice n.
- A fabulous serpent whose breath and look were said to be fatal.
- immortall a.
- Not mortal; exempt from liability to die; undying; imperishable; lasting forever; having unlimited, or eternal, existance. [L. immortalis; pref. im- not + mortalis mortal: cf. F. immortel. See Mortal, and cf. Immortelle.]
- kist n.
- A chest; hence, a coffin. Jamieson. [See Chest.]
- rhodian a.
- Of or pertaining to Rhodes, an island of the Mediterranean. [L. Rhodius: cf. F. rhodien.]
- colossus n.
- A statue of gigantic size. The name was especially applied to certain famous statues in antiquity, as the Colossus of Nero in Rome, the Colossus of Apollo at Rhodes.
- stride v. t.
- To walk with long steps, especially in a measured or pompous manner. [AS. stridan to stride, to strive; akin to LG. striden, OFries. strida to strive, D. strijden to strive, to contend, G. streiten, OHG. stritan; of uncertain orig]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- invisibly adv.
- In an invisible manner, Denham.
- substantiall a.
- Belonging to substance; actually existing; real; as, substantial life. [F. substantiel, L. substantialis.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- willingly adv.
- In a willing manner; with free will; without reluctance; cheerfully.
- corse n.
- A living body or its bulk. [OF. cors, F. corps. See Corpse.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Perfume is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of John Donne, Volume 1 (of 2) Edited from the Old Editions and Numerous Manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #48688; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: John Donne, The Perfume, in Poems (1633), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #48688, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/donne-poems/the-perfume.html, id L04922.
Form and metre
The Perfume is 72 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 67% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 81%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 7 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 25% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ----AA--BBCCDDEEFFGG--HHIIJJKKLLMM--NN---OOOPP-OQQ--RR--SSTTUUVVVV--WW-- company · mee · there · yeare · surpriz'dA · catechiz'dA · eyes · cockatrice · removeB · loveB · seeneC · beeneC · lyeD · dyeD · lightE · nightE · kindF · findeF · faceG · embraceG · meates · sweats · confesseH · lustinesseH · moveI · loveI · sprightsJ · nightsJ · kneeK · seeK · manL · thanL · wideM · strideM · were · there · thisN · kisseN · mee · enemie · cryed · spiedO · bedO · shiveredO · thoughtP · wroughtP · emprisoned · bredO · callQ · allQ · forbeare · were · laidR · betraidR · invisibly · mee · confoundS · soundS · deathT · breathT · estateU · effeminateU · hallV · substantiallV · wellV · smellV · alone · one · decayW · awayW · willingly · die
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Once, and but once found in thy company, | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| All thy suppos'd escapes are laid on mee; | 10 | ··˘/˘/···· |
| And as a thiefe at barre, is question'd there | 11 | ·····/˘·/˘· |
| By all the men, that have beene rob'd that yeare, | 10 | ·········· |
| So am I, (by this traiterous meanes surpriz'd) | 11 | ··········· |
| By thy Hydroptique father catechiz'd. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Though he had wont to search with glazed eyes, | 10 | ········˘· |
| As though he came to kill a Cockatrice, | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Though hee hath oft sworne, that hee would remove | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Thy beauties beautie, and food of our love, | 10 | ·/˘·····/· |
| Hope of his goods, if I with thee were seene, | 10 | ·········· |
| Yet close and secret, as our soules, we'have beene. | 11 | ···/˘·/···· |
| Though thy immortall mother which doth lye | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| Still buried in her bed, yet will not dye, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Takes this advantage to sleepe out day-light, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| And watch thy entries, and returnes all night, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| And, when she takes thy hand, and would seeme kind, | 10 | ·········· |
| Doth search what rings, and armelets she can finde, | 11 | ··········· |
| And kissing notes the colour of thy face, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| And fearing least thou'art swolne, doth thee embrace; | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| To trie if thou long, doth name strange meates, | 9 | ········· |
| And notes thy palenesse, blushing, sighs, and sweats; | 11 | ······/˘··· |
| And politiquely will to thee confesse | 11 | ··········· |
| The sinnes of her owne youths ranke lustinesse; | 10 | ·········· |
| Yet love these Sorceries did remove, and move | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Thee to gull thine owne mother for my love. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Thy little brethren, which like Faiery Sprights | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Oft skipt into our chamber, those sweet nights, | 10 | ····//˘··· |
| And kist, and ingled on thy fathers knee, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Were brib'd next day, to tell what they did see: | 10 | ·········· |
| The grim eight-foot-high iron-bound serving-man, | 10 | ·····/·/˘· |
| That oft names God in oathes, and onely than, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| He that to barre the first gate, doth as wide | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| As the great Rhodian Colossus stride, | 10 | ···/˘˘˘/˘· |
| Which, if in hell no other paines there were, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Makes mee feare hell, because he must be there: | 10 | ·········· |
| Though by thy father he were hir'd to this, | 10 | ···/˘··/·· |
| Could never witnesse any touch or kisse. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| But Oh, too common ill, I brought with mee | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| That, which betray'd mee to my enemie: | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| A loud perfume, which at my entrance cryed | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| Even at thy fathers nose, so were wee spied. | 10 | /··/˘····· |
| When, like a tyran King, that in his bed | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Smelt gunpowder, the pale wretch shivered. | 10 | ·/·˘···/˘˘ |
| Had it beene some bad smell, he would have thought | 10 | ·········· |
| That his owne feet, or breath, that smell had wrought. | 10 | ·········· |
| But as wee in our Ile emprisoned, | 10 | ····/····· |
| Where cattell onely,'and diverse dogs are bred, | 10 | ·˘//˘·/··· |
| The pretious Vnicornes, strange monsters call, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| So thought he good, strange, that had none at all. | 10 | ·········· |
| I taught my silkes, their whistling to forbeare, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Even my opprest shoes, dumbe and speechlesse were, | 10 | /·/˘······ |
| Onely, thou bitter sweet, whom I had laid | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| Next mee, mee traiterously hast betraid, | 10 | ·········· |
| And unsuspected hast invisibly | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘/˘˘ |
| At once fled unto him, and staid with mee. | 10 | ·········· |
| Base excrement of earth, which dost confound | 10 | ·/˘˘····˘/ |
| Sense, from distinguishing the sicke from sound; | 10 | ··˘/˘˘···· |
| By thee the seely Amorous sucks his death | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| By drawing in a leprous harlots breath; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| By thee, the greatest staine to mans estate | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Falls on us, to be call'd effeminate; | 10 | ······˘/˘˘ |
| Though you be much lov'd in the Princes hall, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| There, things that seeme, exceed substantiall; | 9 | ····˘/˘/˘ |
| Gods, when yee fum'd on altars, were pleas'd well | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Because you'were burnt, not that they lik'd your smell; | 11 | ··········· |
| You'are loathsome all, being taken simply alone, | 11 | ·/˘·//˘/˘˘/ |
| Shall wee love ill things joyn'd, and hate each one? | 10 | ·········· |
| If you were good, your good doth soone decay; | 10 | ········˘/ |
| And you are rare, that takes the good away. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| All my perfumes, I give most willingly | 10 | ··˘/···/˘˘ |
| To'embalme thy fathers corse; What? will hee die? | 10 | ···/˘····· |
Notes from the edition 21
Herbert Grierson's record of the readings of the early editions and manuscripts, from his Poems of John Donne (Oxford, 1912; Project Gutenberg #48688).
- Line 2 suppos'd escapes] supposed scapes 1669, P
- Line 4 By] For P
- Line 7 1635-69 and MSS. generally: om. 1633, D, H49, Lec
- Line 9 hath] have A18, A25, L74, N, P, TC, W
- Line 15 Takes] Take A18, A25, N, P, TC, W
- Line 22 blushing 1633-54, A18, A25, JC, N, TC: blushes 1669: blushings B, D, H49, HN, L74, Lec, O'F, P, W
- Line 29 ingled] dandled 1669
- Line 30 see: 1635-69: see. 1633
- Line 31 grim eight-foot-high iron-bound Ed: grim-eight-foot-high-iron-bound 1633-69
- Line 37 to 1633-69: for MSS.
- Line 38 kisse.] kisse; 1633
- Line 40 my 1633: mine 1635-69
- Line 44 Smelt] Smells 1669 shivered. A18, D, H49, L74, N, TC, W: shivered; 1633-69: shivered, Chambers and Grolier. See note
- Line 46 that smell] the smell 1669
- Line 49 monsters Ed: monsters, 1633-69
- Line 50 good,] sweet 1669
- Line 53 bitter sweet, 1633-39: bitter-sweet, 1650-69
- Line 60 breath; 1650-69: breath, 1633-39
- Line 64 substantiall; Ed: substantiall. 1633-69
- Line 66 you'were] you'er 1669
- Line 71 All] And Chambers
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