The Anagram
Marry, and love thy Flavia, for, sheeHath all things, whereby others beautious bee,For, though her eyes be small, her mouth is great,Though they be Ivory, yet her teeth be jeat,Though they be dimme, yet she is light enough,And though her harsh haire fall, her skinne is rough;What though her cheeks be yellow, her haire's red,Give her thine, and she hath a maydenhead.These things are beauties elements, where theseMeet in one, that one must, as perfect, please.If red and white and each good qualityBe in thy wench, ne'r aske where it doth lye.In buying things perfum'd, we aske; if thereBe muske and amber in it, but not where.Though all her parts be not in th'usuall place,She'hath yet an Anagram of a good face.If we might put the letters but one way,In the leane dearth of words, what could wee say?When by the Gamut some Musitions makeA perfect song, others will undertake,By the same Gamut chang'd, to equall it.Things simply good, can never be unfit.She's faire as any, if all be like her,And if none bee, then she is singular.All love is wonder; if wee justly doeAccount her wonderfull, why not lovely too?Love built on beauty, soone as beauty, dies,Chuse this face, chang'd by no deformities.Women are all like Angels; the faire beLike those which fell to worse; but such as shee,Like to good Angels, nothing can impaire:'Tis lesse griefe to be foule, then to have beene faire.For one nights revels, silke and gold we chuse,But, in long journeyes, cloth, and leather use.Beauty is barren oft; best husbands say,There is best land, where there is foulest way.Oh what a soveraigne Plaister will shee bee,If thy past sinnes have taught thee jealousie!Here needs no spies, nor eunuches; her commitSafe to thy foes; yea, to a Marmosit.When Belgiaes citties, the round countries drowne,That durty foulenesse guards, and armes the towne:So doth her face guard her; and so, for thee,Which, forc'd by businesse, absent oft must bee,Shee, whose face, like clouds, turnes the day to night,Who, mightier then the sea, makes Moores seem white,Who, though seaven yeares, she in the Stews had laid,A Nunnery durst receive, and thinke a maid,And though in childbeds labour she did lie,Midwifes would sweare, 'twere but a tympanie,Whom, if shee accuse her selfe, I credit lesseThen witches, which impossibles confesse,Whom Dildoes, Bedstaves, and her Velvet GlasseWould be as loath to touch as Joseph was:One like none, and lik'd of none, fittest were,For, things in fashion every man will weare.
Words in this poem
- dimme a.
- Not bright or distinct; wanting luminousness or clearness; obscure in luster or sound; dusky; darkish; obscure; indistinct; overcast; tarnished. [AS. dim; akin to OFries. dim, Icel. dimmr: cf. MHG. timmer, timber; of uncertain origin.]
- skinne n.
- The external membranous integument of an animal. [Icel. skinn; akin to Sw. skinn, Dan. skind, AS. scinn, G. schined to skin.]
- dearth n.
- Scarcity which renders dear; want; lack; specifically, lack of food on account of failure of crops; famine. [OE. derthe, fr. dere. See Dear.]
- singular a.
- Separate or apart from others; single; distinct. [OE. singuler, F. singulier, fr. L. singularius, singularis, fr. singulus single. See Single, a.]
- wonderfull a.
- Adapted to excite wonder or admiration; surprising; strange; astonishing.
- needs adv.
- Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
- nunnery n.
- A house in which nuns reside; a cloister or convent in which women reside for life, under religious vows. See Cloister, and Convent. [OE. nonnerie, OF. nonerie, F. nonnerie, fr. nonne nun, L. nonna. See Nun.]
- loath a.
- Hateful; odious; disliked. [OE. looth, loth, AS. la hostile, odious; akin to OS. l, G. leid, Icel. lei, Sw. led, G. leiden to suffer, OHG. lidan to suffer, go, cf. AS. li to go, Goth. leip]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Anagram is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of John Donne, Volume 1 (of 2) Edited from the Old Editions and Numerous Manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #48688; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: John Donne, The Anagram, in Poems (1633), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #48688, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/donne-poems/the-anagram.html, id L19881.
Form and metre
The Anagram is 56 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 68% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 80%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 18% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEE--FFGGHHIIJJ----KKLLMM--NN----OOPPQQRR--SS---- sheeA · beeA · greatB · jeatB · enoughC · roughC · redD · maydenheadD · theseE · pleaseE · quality · lye · thereF · whereF · placeG · faceG · wayH · sayH · makeI · undertakeI · itJ · unfitJ · her · singular · doe · too · diesK · deformitiesK · beL · sheeL · impaireM · faireM · chuse · use · sayN · wayN · bee · jealousie · commit · marmosit · drowneO · towneO · theeP · beeP · nightQ · whiteQ · laidR · maidR · lie · tympanie · lesseS · confesseS · glasse · was · were · weare
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Marry, and love thy Flavia, for, shee | 10 | /˘···/˘˘·· |
| Hath all things, whereby others beautious bee, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| For, though her eyes be small, her mouth is great, | 10 | ·········· |
| Though they be Ivory, yet her teeth be jeat, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Though they be dimme, yet she is light enough, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| And though her harsh haire fall, her skinne is rough; | 10 | ·········· |
| What though her cheeks be yellow, her haire's red, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Give her thine, and she hath a maydenhead. | 10 | ·········· |
| These things are beauties elements, where these | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| Meet in one, that one must, as perfect, please. | 10 | ·······˘/· |
| If red and white and each good quality | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Be in thy wench, ne'r aske where it doth lye. | 10 | ·········· |
| In buying things perfum'd, we aske; if there | 10 | ·/˘·˘/···· |
| Be muske and amber in it, but not where. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Though all her parts be not in th'usuall place, | 10 | ·········· |
| She'hath yet an Anagram of a good face. | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| If we might put the letters but one way, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| In the leane dearth of words, what could wee say? | 10 | ·········· |
| When by the Gamut some Musitions make | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| A perfect song, others will undertake, | 10 | ·˘/·/˘·/˘· |
| By the same Gamut chang'd, to equall it. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Things simply good, can never be unfit. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| She's faire as any, if all be like her, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And if none bee, then she is singular. | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| All love is wonder; if wee justly doe | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Account her wonderfull, why not lovely too? | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| Love built on beauty, soone as beauty, dies, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Chuse this face, chang'd by no deformities. | 10 | ······˘/˘˘ |
| Women are all like Angels; the faire be | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| Like those which fell to worse; but such as shee, | 10 | ·········· |
| Like to good Angels, nothing can impaire: | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| 'Tis lesse griefe to be foule, then to have beene faire. | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| For one nights revels, silke and gold we chuse, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| But, in long journeyes, cloth, and leather use. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Beauty is barren oft; best husbands say, | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| There is best land, where there is foulest way. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Oh what a soveraigne Plaister will shee bee, | 11 | ······/˘··· |
| If thy past sinnes have taught thee jealousie! | 10 | ·········· |
| Here needs no spies, nor eunuches; her commit | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Safe to thy foes; yea, to a Marmosit. | 10 | ·········· |
| When Belgiaes citties, the round countries drowne, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| That durty foulenesse guards, and armes the towne: | 11 | ··········· |
| So doth her face guard her; and so, for thee, | 10 | ·········· |
| Which, forc'd by businesse, absent oft must bee, | 11 | ······/˘··· |
| Shee, whose face, like clouds, turnes the day to night, | 10 | ·········· |
| Who, mightier then the sea, makes Moores seem white, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Who, though seaven yeares, she in the Stews had laid, | 11 | ··········· |
| A Nunnery durst receive, and thinke a maid, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/···· |
| And though in childbeds labour she did lie, | 10 | ·····/···· |
| Midwifes would sweare, 'twere but a tympanie, | 10 | /········· |
| Whom, if shee accuse her selfe, I credit lesse | 11 | ···˘/···/˘· |
| Then witches, which impossibles confesse, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘˘·· |
| Whom Dildoes, Bedstaves, and her Velvet Glasse | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Would be as loath to touch as Joseph was: | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| One like none, and lik'd of none, fittest were, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| For, things in fashion every man will weare. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
Notes from the edition 11
Herbert Grierson's record of the readings of the early editions and manuscripts, from his Poems of John Donne (Oxford, 1912; Project Gutenberg #48688).
- Line 4 they] theirs 1669, S96
- Line 16 an Anagram] the Anagrams 1669
- Line 22 unfit. D: unfit; 1633-69
- Line 28 deformities.] deformities; 1633
- Line 29 faire] fairer S, S96
- Line 35 say,] say, 1633
- Line 37 bee,] bee 1633
- Line 41 When Belgiaes ... towne: 1633-54: Like Belgia's cities when the Country is drown'd, That ... towns; 1669: Like Belgia's cities the round country drowns, That ... towns, Chambers: MSS. agree with 1633-54, but before countries read variously round (A18, A25, Cy, D, H49, JC, L74, Lec, M, N, P, TC, W), lowe (B), foul (O'F, S, S96, which read country drowns ... towns)
- Line 49 childbeds 1633-54, Lec, W: childbirths 1669, A18, A25, B, Cy, D, H49, JC, L74, O'F, P, S, S96, TC
- Line 52 confesse, Ed: confesse. 1633-69
- Line 53 Whom ... Joseph was: 1669 and all MSS [or a Velvet 1669]: om. 1633-54
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