Canto VI
‘There is a tide in the affairs of menWhich,—taken at the flood,’—you know the rest,And most of us have found it now and then;At least we think so, though but few have guess’dThe moment, till too late to come again.But no doubt every thing is for the best—Of which the surest sign is in the end:When things are at the worst they sometimes mend.
There is a tide in the affairs of womenWhich, taken at the flood, leads—God knows where:Those navigators must be able seamenWhose charts lay down its current to a hair;Not all the reveries of Jacob BehmenWith its strange whirls and eddies can compare:Men with their heads reflect on this and that—But women with their hearts on heaven knows what!
And yet a headlong, headstrong, downright she,Young, beautiful, and daring—who would riskA throne, the world, the universe, to beBeloved in her own way, and rather whiskThe stars from out the sky, than not be freeAs are the billows when the breeze is brisk—Though such a she ’s a devil (if that there be one),Yet she would make full many a Manichean.
Thrones, worlds, et cetera, are so oft upsetBy commonest ambition, that when passionO’erthrows the same, we readily forget,Or at the least forgive, the loving rash one.If Antony be well remember’d yet,’Tis not his conquests keep his name in fashion,But Actium, lost for Cleopatra’s eyes,Outbalances all Caesar’s victories.
He died at fifty for a queen of forty;I wish their years had been fifteen and twenty,For then wealth, kingdoms, worlds are but a sport—IRemember when, though I had no great plentyOf worlds to lose, yet still, to pay my court, IGave what I had—a heart: as the world went, IGave what was worth a world; for worlds could neverRestore me those pure feelings, gone forever.
’Twas the boy’s ‘mite,’ and, like the ‘widow’s,’ mayPerhaps be weigh’d hereafter, if not now;But whether such things do or do not weigh,All who have loved, or love, will still allowLife has nought like it. God is love, they say,And Love ’s a god, or was before the browOf earth was wrinkled by the sins and tearsOf—but Chronology best knows the years.
We left our hero and third heroine inA kind of state more awkward than uncommon,For gentlemen must sometimes risk their skinFor that sad tempter, a forbidden woman:Sultans too much abhor this sort of sin,And don’t agree at all with the wise Roman,Heroic, stoic Cato, the sententious,Who lent his lady to his friend Hortensius.
I know Gulbeyaz was extremely wrong;I own it, I deplore it, I condemn it;But I detest all fiction even in song,And so must tell the truth, howe’er you blame it.Her reason being weak, her passions strong,She thought that her lord’s heart (even could she claim it)Was scarce enough; for he had fifty-nineYears, and a fifteen-hundredth concubine.
I am not, like Cassio, ‘an arithmetician,’But by ‘the bookish theoric’ it appears,If ’tis summ’d up with feminine precision,That, adding to the account his Highness’ years,The fair Sultana err’d from inanition;For, were the Sultan just to all his dears,She could but claim the fifteen-hundredth partOf what should be monopoly—the heart.
It is observed that ladies are litigiousUpon all legal objects of possession,And not the least so when they are religious,Which doubles what they think of the transgression:With suits and prosecutions they besiege us,As the tribunals show through many a session,When they suspect that any one goes sharesIn that to which the law makes them sole heirs.
Now, if this holds good in a Christian land,The heathen also, though with lesser latitude,Are apt to carry things with a high hand,And take what kings call ‘an imposing attitude,’And for their rights connubial make a stand,When their liege husbands treat them with ingratitude:And as four wives must have quadruple claims,The Tigris hath its jealousies like Thames.
Gulbeyaz was the fourth, and (as I said)The favourite; but what ’s favour amongst four?Polygamy may well be held in dread,Not only as a sin, but as a bore:Most wise men, with one moderate woman wed,Will scarcely find philosophy for more;And all (except Mahometans) forbearTo make the nuptial couch a ‘Bed of Ware.’
His Highness, the sublimest of mankind,—So styled according to the usual formsOf every monarch, till they are consign’dTo those sad hungry jacobins the worms,Who on the very loftiest kings have dined,—His Highness gazed upon Gulbeyaz’ charms,Expecting all the welcome of a lover(A ‘Highland welcome’ all the wide world over).
Now here we should distinguish; for howe’erKisses, sweet words, embraces, and all that,May look like what is—neither here nor there,They are put on as easily as a hat,Or rather bonnet, which the fair sex wear,Trimm’d either heads or hearts to decorate,Which form an ornament, but no more partOf heads, than their caresses of the heart.
A slight blush, a soft tremor, a calm kindOf gentle feminine delight, and shownMore in the eyelids than the eyes, resign’dRather to hide what pleases most unknown,Are the best tokens (to a modest mind)Of love, when seated on his loveliest throne,A sincere woman’s breast,—for over-warmOr over-cold annihilates the charm.
For over-warmth, if false, is worse than truth;If true, ’tis no great lease of its own fire;For no one, save in very early youth,Would like (I think) to trust all to desire,Which is but a precarious bond, in sooth,And apt to be transferr’d to the first buyerAt a sad discount: while your over chillyWomen, on t’ other hand, seem somewhat silly.
That is, we cannot pardon their bad taste,For so it seems to lovers swift or slow,Who fain would have a mutual flame confess’d,And see a sentimental passion glow,Even were St. Francis’ paramour their guest,In his monastic concubine of snow;—In short, the maxim for the amorous tribe isHoratian, ‘Medio tu tutissimus ibis.’
The ‘tu’ ’s too much,—but let it stand,—the verseRequires it, that ’s to say, the English rhyme,And not the pink of old hexameters;But, after all, there’s neither tune nor timeIn the last line, which cannot well be worse,And was thrust in to close the octave’s chime:I own no prosody can ever rate itAs a rule, but truth may, if you translate it.
If fair Gulbeyaz overdid her part,I know not—it succeeded, and successIs much in most things, not less in the heartThan other articles of female dress.Self-love in man, too, beats all female art;They lie, we lie, all lie, but love no less;And no one virtue yet, except starvation,Could stop that worst of vices—propagation.
We leave this royal couple to repose:A bed is not a throne, and they may sleep,Whate’er their dreams be, if of joys or woes:Yet disappointed joys are woes as deepAs any man’s day mixture undergoes.Our least of sorrows are such as we weep;’Tis the vile daily drop on drop which wearsThe soul out (like the stone) with petty cares.
A scolding wife, a sullen son, a billTo pay, unpaid, protested, or discountedAt a per-centage; a child cross, dog ill,A favourite horse fallen lame just as he ’s mounted,A bad old woman making a worse will,Which leaves you minus of the cash you countedAs certain;—these are paltry things, and yetI’ve rarely seen the man they did not fret.
I’m a philosopher; confound them all!Bills, beasts, and men, and—no! not womankind!With one good hearty curse I vent my gall,And then my stoicism leaves nought behindWhich it can either pain or evil call,And I can give my whole soul up to mind;Though what is soul or mind, their birth or growth,Is more than I know—the deuce take them both!
So now all things are d—n’d, one feels at ease,As after reading Athanasius’ curse,Which doth your true believer so much please:I doubt if any now could make it worseO’er his worst enemy when at his knees,’Tis so sententious, positive, and terse,And decorates the book of Common Prayer,As doth a rainbow the just clearing air.
Gulbeyaz and her lord were sleeping, orAt least one of them!—Oh, the heavy night,When wicked wives, who love some bachelor,Lie down in dudgeon to sigh for the lightOf the gray morning, and look vainly forIts twinkle through the lattice dusky quite—To toss, to tumble, doze, revive, and quakeLest their too lawful bed-fellow should wake!
These are beneath the canopy of heaven,Also beneath the canopy of bedsFour-posted and silk curtain’d, which are givenFor rich men and their brides to lay their headsUpon, in sheets white as what bards call ‘drivenSnow.’ Well! ’tis all hap-hazard when one weds.Gulbeyaz was an empress, but had beenPerhaps as wretched if a peasant’s quean.
Don Juan in his feminine disguise,With all the damsels in their long array,Had bow’d themselves before th’ imperial eyes,And at the usual signal ta’en their wayBack to their chambers, those long galleriesIn the seraglio, where the ladies layTheir delicate limbs; a thousand bosoms thereBeating for love, as the caged bird’s for air.
I love the sex, and sometimes would reverseThe tyrant’s wish, ‘that mankind only hadOne neck, which he with one fell stroke might pierce:’My wish is quite as wide, but not so bad,And much more tender on the whole than fierce;It being (not now, but only while a lad)That womankind had but one rosy mouth,To kiss them all at once from North to South.
O, enviable Briareus! with thy handsAnd heads, if thou hadst all things multipliedIn such proportion!—But my Muse withstandsThe giant thought of being a Titan’s bride,Or travelling in Patagonian lands;So let us back to Lilliput, and guideOur hero through the labyrinth of loveIn which we left him several lines above.
He went forth with the lovely Odalisques,At the given signal join’d to their array;And though he certainly ran many risks,Yet he could not at times keep, by the way(Although the consequences of such frisksAre worse than the worst damages men payIn moral England, where the thing ’s a tax),From ogling all their charms from breasts to backs.
Still he forgot not his disguise:—alongThe galleries from room to room they walk’d,A virgin-like and edifying throng,By eunuchs flank’d; while at their head there stalk’dA dame who kept up discipline amongThe female ranks, so that none stirr’d or talk’dWithout her sanction on their she-parades:Her title was ‘the Mother of the Maids.’
Whether she was a ‘mother,’ I know not,Or whether they were ‘maids’ who call’d her mother;But this is her seraglio title, gotI know not how, but good as any other;So Cantemir can tell you, or De Tott:Her office was to keep aloof or smotherAll bad propensities in fifteen hundredYoung women, and correct them when they blunder’d.
A goodly sinecure, no doubt! but madeMore easy by the absence of all men—Except his majesty, who, with her aid,And guards, and bolts, and walls, and now and thenA slight example, just to cast a shadeAlong the rest, contrived to keep this denOf beauties cool as an Italian convent,Where all the passions have, alas! but one vent.
And what is that? Devotion, doubtless—howCould you ask such a question?—but we willContinue. As I said, this goodly rowOf ladies of all countries at the willOf one good man, with stately march and slow,Like water-lilies floating down a rill—Or rather lake, for rills do not run slowly—Paced on most maiden-like and melancholy.
But when they reach’d their own apartments, there,Like birds, or boys, or bedlamites broke loose,Waves at spring-tide, or women anywhereWhen freed from bonds (which are of no great useAfter all), or like Irish at a fair,Their guards being gone, and as it were a truceEstablish’d between them and bondage, theyBegan to sing, dance, chatter, smile, and play.
Their talk, of course, ran most on the new comer;Her shape, her hair, her air, her everything:Some thought her dress did not so much become her,Or wonder’d at her ears without a ring;Some said her years were getting nigh their summer,Others contended they were but in spring;Some thought her rather masculine in height,While others wish’d that she had been so quite.
But no one doubted on the whole, that sheWas what her dress bespoke, a damsel fair,And fresh, and ‘beautiful exceedingly,’Who with the brightest Georgians might compare:They wonder’d how Gulbeyaz, too, could beSo silly as to buy slaves who might share(If that his Highness wearied of his bride)Her throne and power, and every thing beside.
But what was strangest in this virgin crew,Although her beauty was enough to vex,After the first investigating view,They all found out as few, or fewer, specksIn the fair form of their companion new,Than is the custom of the gentle sex,When they survey, with Christian eyes or Heathen,In a new face ‘the ugliest creature breathing.’
And yet they had their little jealousies,Like all the rest; but upon this occasion,Whether there are such things as sympathiesWithout our knowledge or our approbation,Although they could not see through his disguise,All felt a soft kind of concatenation,Like magnetism, or devilism, or whatYou please—we will not quarrel about that:
But certain ’tis they all felt for their newCompanion something newer still, as ’twereA sentimental friendship through and through,Extremely pure, which made them all concurIn wishing her their sister, save a fewWho wish’d they had a brother just like her,Whom, if they were at home in sweet Circassia,They would prefer to Padisha or Pacha.
Of those who had most genius for this sortOf sentimental friendship, there were three,Lolah, Katinka, and Dudu; in short(To save description), fair as fair can beWere they, according to the best report,Though differing in stature and degree,And clime and time, and country and complexion;They all alike admired their new connection.
Lolah was dusk as India and as warm;Katinka was a Georgian, white and red,With great blue eyes, a lovely hand and arm,And feet so small they scarce seem’d made to tread,But rather skim the earth; while Dudu’s formLook’d more adapted to be put to bed,Being somewhat large, and languishing, and lazy,Yet of a beauty that would drive you crazy.
A kind of sleepy Venus seem’d Dudu,Yet very fit to ‘murder sleep’ in thoseWho gazed upon her cheek’s transcendent hue,Her Attic forehead, and her Phidian nose:Few angles were there in her form, ’tis true,Thinner she might have been, and yet scarce lose;Yet, after all, ’twould puzzle to say whereIt would not spoil some separate charm to pare.
She was not violently lively, butStole on your spirit like a May-day breaking;Her eyes were not too sparkling, yet, half-shut,They put beholders in a tender taking;She look’d (this simile ’s quite new) just cutFrom marble, like Pygmalion’s statue waking,The mortal and the marble still at strife,And timidly expanding into life.
Lolah demanded the new damsel’s name—‘Juanna.’—Well, a pretty name enough.Katinka ask’d her also whence she came—‘From Spain.’—‘But where is Spain?’—‘Don’t ask such stuff,Nor show your Georgian ignorance—for shame!’Said Lolah, with an accent rather rough,To poor Katinka: ‘Spain ’s an island nearMorocco, betwixt Egypt and Tangier.’
Dudu said nothing, but sat down besideJuanna, playing with her veil or hair;And looking at her steadfastly, she sigh’d,As if she pitied her for being there,A pretty stranger without friend or guide,And all abash’d, too, at the general stareWhich welcomes hapless strangers in all places,With kind remarks upon their mien and faces.
But here the Mother of the Maids drew near,With, ‘Ladies, it is time to go to rest.I’m puzzled what to do with you, my dear,’She added to Juanna, their new guest:‘Your coming has been unexpected here,And every couch is occupied; you had bestPartake of mine; but by to-morrow earlyWe will have all things settled for you fairly.’
Here Lolah interposed—‘Mamma, you knowYou don’t sleep soundly, and I cannot bearThat anybody should disturb you so;I’ll take Juanna; we’re a slenderer pairThan you would make the half of;—don’t say no;And I of your young charge will take due care.’But here Katinka interfered, and said,‘She also had compassion and a bed.
‘Besides, I hate to sleep alone,’ quoth she.The matron frown’d: ‘Why so?’—‘For fear of ghosts,’Replied Katinka; ‘I am sure I seeA phantom upon each of the four posts;And then I have the worst dreams that can be,Of Guebres, Giaours, and Ginns, and Gouls in hosts.’The dame replied, ‘Between your dreams and you,I fear Juanna’s dreams would be but few.
‘You, Lolah, must continue still to lieAlone, for reasons which don’t matter; youThe same, Katinka, until by and by;And I shall place Juanna with Dudu,Who ’s quiet, inoffensive, silent, shy,And will not toss and chatter the night through.What say you, child?’—Dudu said nothing, asHer talents were of the more silent class;
But she rose up, and kiss’d the matron’s browBetween the eyes, and Lolah on both cheeks,Katinka, too; and with a gentle bow(Curt’sies are neither used by Turks nor Greeks)She took Juanna by the hand to showTheir place of rest, and left to both their piques,The others pouting at the matron’s preferenceOf Dudu, though they held their tongues from deference.
It was a spacious chamber (Oda isThe Turkish title), and ranged round the wallWere couches, toilets—and much more than thisI might describe, as I have seen it all,But it suffices—little was amiss;’Twas on the whole a nobly furnish’d hall,With all things ladies want, save one or two,And even those were nearer than they knew.
Dudu, as has been said, was a sweet creature,Not very dashing, but extremely winning,With the most regulated charms of feature,Which painters cannot catch like faces sinningAgainst proportion—the wild strokes of natureWhich they hit off at once in the beginning,Full of expression, right or wrong, that strike,And pleasing or unpleasing, still are like.
But she was a soft landscape of mild earth,Where all was harmony, and calm, and quiet,Luxuriant, budding; cheerful without mirth,Which, if not happiness, is much more nigh itThan are your mighty passions and so forth,Which some call ‘the sublime:’ I wish they’d try it:I’ve seen your stormy seas and stormy women,And pity lovers rather more than seamen.
But she was pensive more than melancholy,And serious more than pensive, and serene,It may be, more than either—not unholyHer thoughts, at least till now, appear to have been.The strangest thing was, beauteous, she was whollyUnconscious, albeit turn’d of quick seventeen,That she was fair, or dark, or short, or tall;She never thought about herself at all.
And therefore was she kind and gentle asThe Age of Gold (when gold was yet unknown,By which its nomenclature came to pass;Thus most appropriately has been shown‘Lucus a non lucendo,’ not what was,But what was not; a sort of style that ’s grownExtremely common in this age, whose metalThe devil may decompose, but never settle:
I think it may be of ‘Corinthian Brass,’Which was a mixture of all metals, butThe brazen uppermost). Kind reader! passThis long parenthesis: I could not shutIt sooner for the soul of me, and classMy faults even with your own! which meaneth, PutA kind construction upon them and me:But that you won’t—then don’t—I am not less free.
’Tis time we should return to plain narration,And thus my narrative proceeds:—Dudu,With every kindness short of ostentation,Show’d Juan, or Juanna, through and throughThis labyrinth of females, and each stationDescribed—what ’s strange—in words extremely few:I have but one simile, and that ’s a blunder,For wordless woman, which is silent thunder.
And next she gave her (I say her, becauseThe gender still was epicene, at leastIn outward show, which is a saving clause)An outline of the customs of the East,With all their chaste integrity of laws,By which the more a haram is increased,The stricter doubtless grow the vestal dutiesOf any supernumerary beauties.
And then she gave Juanna a chaste kiss:Dudu was fond of kissing—which I’m sureThat nobody can ever take amiss,Because ’tis pleasant, so that it be pure,And between females means no more than this—That they have nothing better near, or newer.‘Kiss’ rhymes to ‘bliss’ in fact as well as verse—I wish it never led to something worse.
In perfect innocence she then unmadeHer toilet, which cost little, for she wasA child of Nature, carelessly array’d:If fond of a chance ogle at her glass,’Twas like the fawn, which, in the lake display’d,Beholds her own shy, shadowy image pass,When first she starts, and then returns to peep,Admiring this new native of the deep.
And one by one her articles of dressWere laid aside; but not before she offer’dHer aid to fair Juanna, whose excessOf modesty declined the assistance proffer’d:Which pass’d well off—as she could do no less;Though by this politesse she rather suffer’d,Pricking her fingers with those cursed pins,Which surely were invented for our sins,—
Making a woman like a porcupine,Not to be rashly touch’d. But still more dread,O ye! whose fate it is, as once ’twas mine,In early youth, to turn a lady’s maid;—I did my very boyish best to shineIn tricking her out for a masquerade;The pins were placed sufficiently, but notStuck all exactly in the proper spot.
But these are foolish things to all the wise,And I love wisdom more than she loves me;My tendency is to philosophiseOn most things, from a tyrant to a tree;But still the spouseless virgin Knowledge flies.What are we? and whence came we? what shall beOur ultimate existence? what ’s our present?Are questions answerless, and yet incessant.
There was deep silence in the chamber: dimAnd distant from each other burn’d the lights,And slumber hover’d o’er each lovely limbOf the fair occupants: if there be sprites,They should have walk’d there in their sprightliest trim,By way of change from their sepulchral sites,And shown themselves as ghosts of better tasteThan haunting some old ruin or wild waste.
Many and beautiful lay those around,Like flowers of different hue, and clime, and root,In some exotic garden sometimes found,With cost, and care, and warmth induced to shoot.One with her auburn tresses lightly bound,And fair brows gently drooping, as the fruitNods from the tree, was slumbering with soft breath,And lips apart, which show’d the pearls beneath.
One with her flush’d cheek laid on her white arm,And raven ringlets gather’d in dark crowdAbove her brow, lay dreaming soft and warm;And smiling through her dream, as through a cloudThe moon breaks, half unveil’d each further charm,As, slightly stirring in her snowy shroud,Her beauties seized the unconscious hour of nightAll bashfully to struggle into light.
This is no bull, although it sounds so; for’Twas night, but there were lamps, as hath been said.A third’s all pallid aspect offer’d moreThe traits of sleeping sorrow, and betray’dThrough the heaved breast the dream of some far shoreBeloved and deplored; while slowly stray’d(As night-dew, on a cypress glittering, tingesThe black bough) tear-drops through her eyes’ dark fringes.
A fourth as marble, statue-like and still,Lay in a breathless, hush’d, and stony sleep;White, cold, and pure, as looks a frozen rill,Or the snow minaret on an Alpine steep,Or Lot’s wife done in salt,—or what you will;—My similes are gather’d in a heap,So pick and choose—perhaps you’ll be contentWith a carved lady on a monument.
And lo! a fifth appears;—and what is she?A lady of a ‘certain age,’ which meansCertainly aged—what her years might beI know not, never counting past their teens;But there she slept, not quite so fair to see,As ere that awful period intervenesWhich lays both men and women on the shelf,To meditate upon their sins and self.
But all this time how slept, or dream’d, Dudu?With strict inquiry I could ne’er discover,And scorn to add a syllable untrue;But ere the middle watch was hardly over,Just when the fading lamps waned dim and blue,And phantoms hover’d, or might seem to hover,To those who like their company, aboutThe apartment, on a sudden she scream’d out:
And that so loudly, that upstarted allThe Oda, in a general commotion:Matron and maids, and those whom you may callNeither, came crowding like the waves of ocean,One on the other, throughout the whole hall,All trembling, wondering, without the least notionMore than I have myself of what could makeThe calm Dudu so turbulently wake.
But wide awake she was, and round her bed,With floating draperies and with flying hair,With eager eyes, and light but hurried tread,And bosoms, arms, and ankles glancing bare,And bright as any meteor ever bredBy the North Pole,—they sought her cause of care,For she seem’d agitated, flush’d, and frighten’d,Her eye dilated and her colour heighten’d.
But what was strange—and a strong proof how greatA blessing is sound sleep—Juanna layAs fast as ever husband by his mateIn holy matrimony snores away.Not all the clamour broke her happy stateOf slumber, ere they shook her,—so they sayAt least,—and then she, too, unclosed her eyes,And yawn’d a good deal with discreet surprise.
And now commenced a strict investigation,Which, as all spoke at once and more than once,Conjecturing, wondering, asking a narration,Alike might puzzle either wit or dunceTo answer in a very clear oration.Dudu had never pass’d for wanting sense,But, being ‘no orator as Brutus is,’Could not at first expound what was amiss.
At length she said, that in a slumber soundShe dream’d a dream, of walking in a wood—A ‘wood obscure,’ like that where Dante foundHimself in at the age when all grow good;Life’s half-way house, where dames with virtue crown’dRun much less risk of lovers turning rude;And that this wood was full of pleasant fruits,And trees of goodly growth and spreading roots;
And in the midst a golden apple grew,—A most prodigious pippin,—but it hungRather too high and distant; that she threwHer glances on it, and then, longing, flungStones and whatever she could pick up, toBring down the fruit, which still perversely clungTo its own bough, and dangled yet in sight,But always at a most provoking height;—
That on a sudden, when she least had hope,It fell down of its own accord beforeHer feet; that her first movement was to stoopAnd pick it up, and bite it to the core;That just as her young lip began to opeUpon the golden fruit the vision bore,A bee flew out and stung her to the heart,And so—she awoke with a great scream and start.
All this she told with some confusion andDismay, the usual consequence of dreamsOf the unpleasant kind, with none at handTo expound their vain and visionary gleams.I’ve known some odd ones which seem’d really plann’dProphetically, or that which one deemsA ‘strange coincidence,’ to use a phraseBy which such things are settled now-a-days.
The damsels, who had thoughts of some great harm,Began, as is the consequence of fear,To scold a little at the false alarmThat broke for nothing on their sleeping car.The matron, too, was wroth to leave her warmBed for the dream she had been obliged to hear,And chafed at poor Dudu, who only sigh’d,And said that she was sorry she had cried.
‘I’ve heard of stories of a cock and bull;But visions of an apple and a bee,To take us from our natural rest, and pullThe whole Oda from their beds at half-past three,Would make us think the moon is at its full.You surely are unwell, child! we must see,To-morrow, what his Highness’s physicianWill say to this hysteric of a vision.
‘And poor Juanna, too—the child’s first nightWithin these walls to be broke in uponWith such a clamour! I had thought it rightThat the young stranger should not lie alone,And, as the quietest of all, she mightWith you, Dudu, a good night’s rest have known;But now I must transfer her to the chargeOf Lolah—though her couch is not so large.’
Lolah’s eyes sparkled at the proposition;But poor Dudu, with large drops in her own,Resulting from the scolding or the vision,Implored that present pardon might be shownFor this first fault, and that on no condition(She added in a soft and piteous tone)Juanna should be taken from her, andHer future dreams should all be kept in hand.
She promised never more to have a dream,At least to dream so loudly as just now;She wonder’d at herself how she could scream—’Twas foolish, nervous, as she must allow,A fond hallucination, and a themeFor laughter—but she felt her spirits low,And begg’d they would excuse her; she’d get overThis weakness in a few hours, and recover.
And here Juanna kindly interposed,And said she felt herself extremely wellWhere she then was, as her sound sleep disclosedWhen all around rang like a tocsin bell:She did not find herself the least disposedTo quit her gentle partner, and to dwellApart from one who had no sin to show,Save that of dreaming once ‘mal-a-propos.’
As thus Juanna spoke, Dudu turn’d roundAnd hid her face within Juanna’s breast:Her neck alone was seen, but that was foundThe colour of a budding rose’s crest.I can’t tell why she blush’d, nor can expoundThe mystery of this rupture of their rest;All that I know is, that the facts I stateAre true as truth has ever been of late.
And so good night to them,—or, if you will,Good morrow—for the cock had crown, and lightBegan to clothe each Asiatic hill,And the mosque crescent struggled into sightOf the long caravan, which in the chillOf dewy dawn wound slowly round each heightThat stretches to the stony belt, which girdsAsia, where Kaff looks down upon the Kurds.
With the first ray, or rather grey of morn,Gulbeyaz rose from restlessness; and paleAs passion rises, with its bosom worn,Array’d herself with mantle, gem, and veil.The nightingale that sings with the deep thorn,Which fable places in her breast of wail,Is lighter far of heart and voice than thoseWhose headlong passions form their proper woes.
And that ’s the moral of this composition,If people would but see its real drift;—But that they will not do without suspicion,Because all gentle readers have the giftOf closing ’gainst the light their orbs of vision;While gentle writers also love to liftTheir voices ’gainst each other, which is natural,The numbers are too great for them to flatter all.
Rose the sultana from a bed of splendour,Softer than the soft Sybarite’s, who criedAloud because his feelings were too tenderTo brook a ruffled rose-leaf by his side,—So beautiful that art could little mend her,Though pale with conflicts between love and pride;—So agitated was she with her error,She did not even look into the mirror.
Also arose about the self-same time,Perhaps a little later, her great lord,Master of thirty kingdoms so sublime,And of a wife by whom he was abhorr’d;A thing of much less import in that clime—At least to those of incomes which affordThe filling up their whole connubial cargo—Than where two wives are under an embargo.
He did not think much on the matter, norIndeed on any other: as a manHe liked to have a handsome paramourAt hand, as one may like to have a fan,And therefore of Circassians had good store,As an amusement after the Divan;Though an unusual fit of love, or duty,Had made him lately bask in his bride’s beauty.
And now he rose; and after due ablutionsExacted by the customs of the East,And prayers and other pious evolutions,He drank six cups of coffee at the least,And then withdrew to hear about the Russians,Whose victories had recently increasedIn Catherine’s reign, whom glory still adores,As greatest of all sovereigns and w—s.
But oh, thou grand legitimate Alexander!Her son’s son, let not this last phrase offendThine ear, if it should reach—and now rhymes wanderAlmost as far as Petersburgh and lendA dreadful impulse to each loud meanderOf murmuring Liberty’s wide waves, which blendTheir roar even with the Baltic’s—so you beYour father’s son, ’tis quite enough for me.
To call men love-begotten or proclaimTheir mothers as the antipodes of Timon,That hater of mankind, would be a shame,A libel, or whate’er you please to rhyme on:But people’s ancestors are history’s game;And if one lady’s slip could leave a crime onAll generations, I should like to knowWhat pedigree the best would have to show?
Had Catherine and the sultan understoodTheir own true interests, which kings rarely knowUntil ’tis taught by lessons rather rude,There was a way to end their strife, althoughPerhaps precarious, had they but thought good,Without the aid of prince or plenipo:She to dismiss her guards and he his haram,And for their other matters, meet and share ’em.
But as it was, his Highness had to holdHis daily council upon ways and meansHow to encounter with this martial scold,This modern Amazon and queen of queans;And the perplexity could not be toldOf all the pillars of the state, which leansSometimes a little heavy on the backsOf those who cannot lay on a new tax.
Meantime Gulbeyaz, when her king was gone,Retired into her boudoir, a sweet placeFor love or breakfast; private, pleasing, lone,And rich with all contrivances which graceThose gay recesses:—many a precious stoneSparkled along its roof, and many a vaseOf porcelain held in the fetter’d flowers,Those captive soothers of a captive’s hours.
Mother of pearl, and porphyry, and marble,Vied with each other on this costly spot;And singing birds without were heard to warble;And the stain’d glass which lighted this fair grotVaried each ray;—but all descriptions garbleThe true effect, and so we had better notBe too minute; an outline is the best,—A lively reader’s fancy does the rest.
And here she summon’d Baba, and requiredDon Juan at his hands, and informationOf what had pass’d since all the slaves retired,And whether he had occupied their station;If matters had been managed as desired,And his disguise with due considerationKept up; and above all, the where and howHe had pass’d the night, was what she wish’d to know.
Baba, with some embarrassment, repliedTo this long catechism of questions, ask’dMore easily than answer’d,—that he had triedHis best to obey in what he had been task’d;But there seem’d something that he wish’d to hide,Which hesitation more betray’d than mask’d;He scratch’d his ear, the infallible resourceTo which embarrass’d people have recourse.
Gulbeyaz was no model of true patience,Nor much disposed to wait in word or deed;She liked quick answers in all conversations;And when she saw him stumbling like a steedIn his replies, she puzzled him for fresh ones;And as his speech grew still more broken-kneed,Her cheek began to flush, her eyes to sparkle,And her proud brow’s blue veins to swell and darkle.
When Baba saw these symptoms, which he knewTo bode him no great good, he deprecatedHer anger, and beseech’d she’d hear him through—He could not help the thing which he related:Then out it came at length, that to DuduJuan was given in charge, as hath been stated;But not by Baba’s fault, he said, and swore onThe holy camel’s hump, besides the Koran.
The chief dame of the Oda, upon whomThe discipline of the whole haram bore,As soon as they re-enter’d their own room,For Baba’s function stopt short at the door,Had settled all; nor could he then presume(The aforesaid Baba) just then to do more,Without exciting such suspicion asMight make the matter still worse than it was.
He hoped, indeed he thought, he could be sureJuan had not betray’d himself; in fact’Twas certain that his conduct had been pure,Because a foolish or imprudent actWould not alone have made him insecure,But ended in his being found out and sack’d,And thrown into the sea.—Thus Baba spokeOf all save Dudu’s dream, which was no joke.
This he discreetly kept in the background,And talk’d away—and might have talk’d till now,For any further answer that he found,So deep an anguish wrung Gulbeyaz’ brow:Her cheek turn’d ashes, ears rung, brain whirl’d round,As if she had received a sudden blow,And the heart’s dew of pain sprang fast and chillyO’er her fair front, like Morning’s on a lily.
Although she was not of the fainting sort,Baba thought she would faint, but there he err’d—It was but a convulsion, which though shortCan never be described; we all have heard,And some of us have felt thus ‘all amort,’When things beyond the common have occurr’d;—Gulbeyaz proved in that brief agonyWhat she could ne’er express—then how should I?
She stood a moment as a PythonessStands on her tripod, agonised, and fullOf inspiration gather’d from distress,When all the heart-strings like wild horses pullThe heart asunder;—then, as more or lessTheir speed abated or their strength grew dull,She sunk down on her seat by slow degrees,And bow’d her throbbing head o’er trembling knees.
Her face declined and was unseen; her hairFell in long tresses like the weeping willow,Sweeping the marble underneath her chair,Or rather sofa (for it was all pillow,A low soft ottoman), and black despairStirr’d up and down her bosom like a billow,Which rushes to some shore whose shingles checkIts farther course, but must receive its wreck.
Her head hung down, and her long hair in stoopingConceal’d her features better than a veil;And one hand o’er the ottoman lay drooping,White, waxen, and as alabaster pale:Would that I were a painter! to be groupingAll that a poet drags into detailO that my words were colours! but their tintsMay serve perhaps as outlines or slight hints.
Baba, who knew by experience when to talkAnd when to hold his tongue, now held it tillThis passion might blow o’er, nor dared to balkGulbeyaz’ taciturn or speaking will.At length she rose up, and began to walkSlowly along the room, but silent still,And her brow clear’d, but not her troubled eye;The wind was down, but still the sea ran high.
She stopp’d, and raised her head to speak—but paused,And then moved on again with rapid pace;Then slacken’d it, which is the march most causedBy deep emotion:—you may sometimes traceA feeling in each footstep, as disclosedBy Sallust in his Catiline, who, chasedBy all the demons of all passions, show’dTheir work even by the way in which he trode.
Gulbeyaz stopp’d and beckon’d Baba:—‘Slave!Bring the two slaves!’ she said in a low tone,But one which Baba did not like to brave,And yet he shudder’d, and seem’d rather proneTo prove reluctant, and begg’d leave to crave(Though he well knew the meaning) to be shownWhat slaves her highness wish’d to indicate,For fear of any error, like the late.
‘The Georgian and her paramour,’ repliedThe imperial bride—and added, ‘Let the boatBe ready by the secret portal’s side:You know the rest.’ The words stuck in her throat,Despite her injured love and fiery pride;And of this Baba willingly took note,And begg’d by every hair of Mahomet’s beard,She would revoke the order he had heard.
‘To hear is to obey,’ he said; ‘but still,Sultana, think upon the consequence:It is not that I shall not all fulfilYour orders, even in their severest sense;But such precipitation may end ill,Even at your own imperative expense:I do not mean destruction and exposure,In case of any premature disclosure;
‘But your own feelings. Even should all the restBe hidden by the rolling waves, which hideAlready many a once love-beaten breastDeep in the caverns of the deadly tide—You love this boyish, new, seraglio guest,And if this violent remedy be tried—Excuse my freedom, when I here assure you,That killing him is not the way to cure you.’
‘What dost thou know of love or feeling?—Wretch!Begone!’ she cried, with kindling eyes—‘and doMy bidding!’ Baba vanish’d, for to stretchHis own remonstrance further he well knewMight end in acting as his own ‘Jack Ketch;’And though he wish’d extremely to get throughThis awkward business without harm to others,He still preferr’d his own neck to another’s.
Away he went then upon his commission,Growling and grumbling in good Turkish phraseAgainst all women of whate’er condition,Especially sultanas and their ways;Their obstinacy, pride, and indecision,Their never knowing their own mind two days,The trouble that they gave, their immorality,Which made him daily bless his own neutrality.
And then he call’d his brethren to his aid,And sent one on a summons to the pair,That they must instantly be well array’d,And above all be comb’d even to a hair,And brought before the empress, who had madeInquiries after them with kindest care:At which Dudu look’d strange, and Juan silly;But go they must at once, and will I—nill I.
And here I leave them at their preparationFor the imperial presence, wherein whetherGulbeyaz show’d them both commiseration,Or got rid of the parties altogether,Like other angry ladies of her nation,—Are things the turning of a hair or featherMay settle; but far be ’t from me to anticipateIn what way feminine caprice may dissipate.
I leave them for the present with good wishes,Though doubts of their well doing, to arrangeAnother part of history; for the dishesOf this our banquet we must sometimes change;And trusting Juan may escape the fishes,Although his situation now seems strangeAnd scarce secure, as such digressions are fair,The Muse will take a little touch at warfare.
Words in this poem 158
- downright adv.
- Straight down; perpendicularly.
- manichean n.
- A believer in the doctrines of Manes, a Persian of the third century A. D., who taught a dualism in which Light is regarded as the source of Good, and Darkness as the source of Evil. [LL. Manichaeus: cf. F. manichéen.]
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- hereafter adv.
- In time to come; in some future time or state. [AS. hræfter.]
- heroine n.
- A woman of an heroic spirit. [F. héroïne, L. heroina, Gr. Hero.]
- tempter n.
- One who tempts or entices; especially, Satan, or the Devil, regarded as the great enticer to evil.
- abhor v. i.
- To shrink back with horror, disgust, or dislike; to be contrary or averse; -- with from.
- deplore v. t.
- To feel or to express deep and poignant grief for; to bewail; to lament; to mourn; to sorrow over. [L. deplorare; de- + plorare to cry out, wail, lament; prob. akin to pluere to rain, and to E. flow: cf. F. déplorer. Cf. Flow.]
- detest v. t.
- To witness against; to denounce; to condemn. [L. detestare, detestatum, and detestari, to curse while calling a deity to witness, to execrate, detest; de + testari to be a witness, testify, testis a witness]
- scarce a.
- Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
- arithmetician n.
- One skilled in arithmetic. [Cf. F. arithméticien.]
- bookish a.
- Given to reading; fond of study; better acquainted with books than with men; learned from books.
- highness n.
- The state of being high; elevation; loftiness. [AS. heáhnes.]
- sultana n.
- The wife of a sultan; a sultaness. [It.]
- litigious a.
- Inclined to judicial contest; given to the practice of contending in law; guarrelsome; contentious; fond of litigation. [L. litigiosus, fr. litigium dispute, quarrel, fr. litigare: cf. F. litigieux. See Litigation.]
- session n.
- The act of sitting, or the state of being seated. [L. sessio, fr. sedere, sessum, to sit: cf. F. session. See Sit.]
- liege a.
- Sovereign; independent; having authority or right to allegiance; as, a liege lord. [OE. lige, lege, F. lige, LL. ligius, legius, liege, unlimited, complete, prob. of German origin; cf. G. ledig free from bonds and obstacles, MHG. ledec, ledic, ]
- ingratitude n.
- Want of gratitude; insensibility to, forgetfulness of, or ill return for, kindness or favors received; unthankfulness; ungratefulness. [F. ingratitude, L. ingratitudo. See Ingrate.]
- favour n.
- Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
- amongst prep.
- Mixed or mingled; surrounded by. [OE. amongist, amonges, amonge, among, AS. onmang, ongemang, gemang, in a crowd or mixture. For the ending -st see Amidst. See Mingle.]
- precarious a.
- Depending on the will or pleasure of another; held by courtesy; liable to be changed or lost at the pleasure of another; as, precarious privileges. [L. precarius obtained by begging or prayer, depending on request or on the will of another, fr. precari to pray, beg. See Pray.]
- sooth a.
- True; faithful; trustworthy. [OE. soth, AS. s, for san; akin to OS. s, OHG. sand, Icel. sannr, Sw. sann, Dan. sand, Skr. sat, sant, real, genuine, present, being; properly p. pr. from a root]
- fain v. t.
- To be glad ; to wish or desire.
- sentimental a.
- Having, expressing, or containing a sentiment or sentiments; abounding with moral reflections; containing a moral reflection; didactic. [Cf. F. sentimental.]
- horatian a.
- Of or pertaining to Horace, the Latin poet, or resembling his style.
- chime n.
- The harmonious sound of bells, or of musical instruments. [OE. chimbe, prop., cymbal, OF. cymbe, cymble, in a dialectic form, chymble, F. cymbale, L. cymbalum, fr. Gr. Cymbal.]
- starvation n.
- The act of starving, or the state of being starved.
- disappointed a.
- Defeated of expectation or hope; balked; as, a disappointed person or hope.
- sullen a.
- Lonely; solitary; desolate. Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See Sole, a.]
- womankind n.
- The females of the human race; women, collectively.
- stoicism n.
- The opinions and maxims of the Stoics. [Cf. F. stoïcisme.]
- terse a.
- Appearing as if rubbed or wiped off; rubbed; smooth; polished. [L. tersus, p.p. of tergere to rub or wipe off.]
- dudgeon a.
- Homely; rude; coarse.
- twinkle v. i.
- To open and shut the eye rapidly; to blink; to wink. [OE. twinklen, AS. twinclian; akin to OE. twinken to blink, wink, G. zwinken, zwinkern, and perhaps to E. twitch.]
- quean n.
- A woman; a young or unmarried woman; a girl. [Originally, a woman, AS. cwene; akin to OS. quena, OHG. quena, Icel. kona, Goth qin, and AS. cwén, also to Gr. gna goddess. Cf. Queen.]
- seraglio n.
- An inclosure; a place of separation. [It. serraglio, originally, an inclosure of palisades, afterwards also, a palace, seraglio (by confusion with Per. sera\'8ba a palace, an entirely different word]
- caged a.
- Confined in, or as in, a cage; like a cage or prison.
- enviable a.
- Fitted to excite envy; capable of awakening an ardent desire to posses or to resemble. [From Envy.]
- patagonian a.
- Of or pertaining to Patagonia.
- backs n.
- Among leather dealers, the thickest and stoutest tanned hides.
- edifying a.
- Instructing; improving; as, an edifying conversation.
- dame n.
- A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
- tott n.
- Anything small; -- frequently applied as a term of endearment to a little child. [Cf. Toddle, Tottle, Totter.]
- goodly a.
- Pleasant; agreeable; desirable. [OE. godlich, AS. g. See Good, and Like.]
- doubtless a.
- Free from fear or suspicion.
- rill n.
- A very small brook; a streamlet. [Cf. LG. rille a small channel or brook, a furrow, a chamfer, OE. rigol a small brook, F. rigole a trench or furrow for water, W. rhill a row, rhigol a little di]
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- comer n.
- One who comes, or who has come; one who has arrived, and is present. All comers, all who come, or offer, to take part in a matter, especially in a contest or controversy.
- damsel n.
- A young person, either male or female, of noble or gentle extraction; as, Damsel Pepin; Damsel Richard, Prince of Wales. [OE. damosel, damesel, damisel, damsel, fr. OF. damoisele, damisele, gentlewoman, F. demoiselle young lady; cf. OF. damoisel young nobleman, F. damoiseau; fr. LL]
- approbation n.
- Proof; attestation. [L. approbatio: cf. F. approbation. See Approve to prove.]
- concatenation n.
- A series of links united; a series or order of things depending on each other, as if linked together; a chain, a succession. [L. concatenatio.]
- devilism n.
- The state of the devil or of devils; doctrine of the devil or of devils. Bp. Hall.
- concur v. i.
- To run together; to meet. [L. concurrere to run together, agree; con- + currere to run. See Current.]
- clime n.
- A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
- complexion n.
- The state of being complex; complexity. [F. complexion, fr. L. complexio. See Complex, a.]
- admired a.
- Regarded with wonder and delight; highly prized; as, an admired poem.
- georgian a.
- Of or pertaining to Georgia, in Asia, or to Georgia, one of the United States.
- stole n.
- A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
- simile n.
- A word or phrase by which anything is likened, in one or more of its aspects, to something else; a similitude; a poetical or imaginative comparison. [L., from similis. See Similar.]
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- morocco n.
- A fine kind of leather, prepared commonly from goatskin (though an inferior kind is made of sheepskin), and tanned with sumac and dyed of various colors; -- said to have been first made by the Moors. [Named from Morocco, the country. Cf. Morris the dance.]
- betwixt prep.
- In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]
- steadfastly adv.
- In a steadfast manner; firmly.
- hapless a.
- Without hap or luck; luckless; unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy; as, hapless youth; hapless maid.
- fairly adv.
- In a fairmanner; clearly; openly; plainly; fully; distinctly; frankly.
- quoth v. t.
- Said; spoke; uttered; -- used only in the first and third persons in the past tenses, and always followed by its nominative, the word or words said being the object; as, quoth I. quoth he. [AS.cweedhan, imp cwæedh, pl. cwædon; akin to OS. queedhan, OHG. quethan, quedan, Icel. kveedha, Goth. qiþan. sq. root22. Cf. Bequeath.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- pouting n.
- Childish sullenness.
- nobly adv.
- Of noble extraction; as, nobly born or descended.
- unholy a.
- Not holy; unhallowed; not consecrated; hence, profane; wicked; impious.
- beauteous a.
- Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
- albeit conj.
- Even though; although; notwithstanding. [OE. al be although it be, where al is our all. Cf. Although.]
- seventeen a.
- One more than sixteen; ten and seven added; as, seventeen years. [OE. seventene, AS. seofontyne, i. e., seven- ten. Cf. Seventy.]
- appropriately adv.
- In an appropriate or proper manner; fitly; properly.
- wordless a.
- Not using words; not speaking; silent; speechless.
- vestal a.
- Of or pertaining to Vesta, the virgin goddess of the hearth; hence, pure; chaste. [L. Vestalis belonging to Vesta, vestal. See Vesta.]
- supernumerary a.
- Exceeding the number stated or prescribed; as, a supernumerary officer in a regiment. [L. supernumerarius: cf. OF. supernuméraire, F. surnuméraire. See Super-, and Numerary, Number.]
- nobody n.
- No person; no one; not anybody. [No, a. + body.]
- unmade a.
- Etym: [Pref. un- not + made.]
- ogle v. t.
- To view or look at with side glances, as in fondness, or with a design to attract notice. [From a Dutch word corresponding to G. äugeln to ogle, fr. auge eye; cf. D. ooglonken to ogle, OD. oogen to cast sheep's eyes upon, ooge eye. See Eye.]
- admiring a.
- Expressing admiration; as, an admiring glance.
- cursed a.
- Deserving a curse; execrable; hateful; detestable; abominable.
- boyish a.
- Resembling a boy in a manners or opinions; belonging to a boy; childish; trifling; puerile.
- tricking a.
- Given to tricks; tricky.
- philosophise v. i.
- To reason like a philosopher; to search into the reason and nature of things; to investigate phenomena, and assign rational causes for their existence.
- spouseless a.
- Destitute of a spouse; unmarried.
- answerless a.
- Having no answer, or impossible to be answered.
- hover n.
- A cover; a shelter; a protection. Carew. C. Kingsley. [Etymol. doubtful.]
- auburn a.
- Flaxen-colored. Florio. [OE. auburne blonde, OF. alborne, auborne, fr. LL. alburnus whitish, fr. L. albus white. Cf. Alburn.]
- snowy a.
- White like snow.
- bashfully adv.
- In a bashful manner.
- breathless a.
- Spent with labor or violent action; out of breath.
- minaret n.
- A slender, lofty tower attached to a mosque and surrounded by one or more projecting balconies, from which the summon to prayer is cried by the muezzin. [Sp. minarete, Ar. manarat lamp, lantern, lighthouse, turret, fr. nar to shine.]
- teens n.
- The years of one's age having the termination -teen, beginning with thirteen and ending with nineteen; as, a girl in her teens. [See Ten.]
- discover v. i.
- To discover or show one's self.
- fading n.
- An Irish dance; also, the burden of a song.
- turbulently adv.
- In a turbulent manner.
- glancing a.
- Shooting, as light.
- clamour n.
- A great outcry or vociferation; loud and continued shouting or exclamation. [OF. clamour, clamur, F. clameur, fr. L. clamor, fr. clamare to cry out. See Claim.]
- shook v. t.
- To pack, as staves, in a shook.
- unclosed a.
- Not separated by inclosures; open. Clarendon. [Pref. un- not + closed.]
- discreet a.
- Possessed of discernment, especially in avoiding error or evil, and in the adaptation of means to ends; prudent; sagacious; judicious; not rash or heedless; cautious. [F. discret, L. discretus separated (whence the meaning reserved, prudent), p. p. of discernere. See Discern, and cf. Discrete.]
- spoke n.
- The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
- expound v. t.
- To lay open; to expose to view; to examine. [OE. exponen, expounen, expounden, fr. L. exponere to set out, expose, expound; ex out + ponere to put: cf. OE. expondre, expondre. See Position.]
- prodigious a.
- Of the nature of a prodigy; marvelous; wonderful; portentous. [L. prodigiosus, fr. prodigium a prodigy; cf. F. prodigieux. See Prodigy.]
- clung a.
- Wasted away; shrunken. [Prop. p. p. fr. OE. clingen to wither. See Cling, v. i.]
- prophetically adv.
- In a prophetical manner; by way of prediction.
- wroth a.
- Full of wrath; angry; incensed; much exasperated; wrathful. [OE. wroth, wrap, AS. wraedh wroth, crooked, bad; akin to wriedhan to writhe, and to OS. wreedhangry, D. wreed cruel, OHG. reid twisted, Icel. reiedhr angry, Dan]
- unwell a.
- Not well; indisposed; not in good health; somewhat ill; ailing.
- hysteric a.
- Of or pertaining to hysteria; affected, or troubled, with hysterics; convulsive, fitful. [L. hystericus, Gr. utter, out.]
- hallucination n.
- The act of hallucinating; a wandering of the mind; error; mistake; a blunder. [L. hallucinatio cf. F. hallucination.]
- tocsin n.
- An alarm bell, or the ringing of a bell for the purpose of alarm. [F., fr. OF. toquier to touch, F. toquer (originally, a dialectic form of F. toucher) + seint (for sein) a bell, LL. signum, fr. L. signum a sign, signal. See To]
- dwell v. i.
- To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- splendour n.
- Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
- aloud adv.
- With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
- embargo n.
- An edict or order of the government prohibiting the departure of ships of commerce from some or all of the ports within its dominions; a prohibition to sail. [Sp., fr. embargar to arrest, restrain; pref. em- (L. in) + Sp. barra bar, akin to F. barre bar. See Bar.]
- amusement n.
- Deep thought; muse. [Cf. F. amusement.]
- divan n.
- A book; esp., a collection of poems written by one author; as, the divan of Hafiz. [Persia] [Per. diwan a book of many leaves, an account book, a collection of books, a senate, council: cf. Ar. daiwan, F. divan.]
- bask v. i.
- To lie in warmth; to be exposed to genial heat. [OScand. ba to bathe one's self, or perh. bakask to bake one's self, sk being reflexive. See Bath, n., Bake, v. t.]
- drank n.
- Wild oats, or darnel grass. See Drake a plant. [Cf. 3d Drake.]
- dreadful a.
- Full of dread or terror; fearful.
- antipodes n.
- Those who live on the side of the globe diametrically opposite.
- pedigree n.
- A line of ancestors; descent; lineage; genealogy; a register or record of a line of ancestors. [Of unknown origin; possibly fr. F. par degrés by degrees, -- for a pedigree is properly a genealogical table which records the relationship of families by degre]
- boudoir n.
- A small room, esp. if pleasant, or elegantly furnished, to which a lady may retire to be alone, or to receive intimate friends; a lady's (or sometimes a gentleman's) private room.
- lone n.
- A lane. See Loanin.
- warble v. t.
- To sing in a trilling, quavering, or vibratory manner; to modulate with turns or variations; to trill; as, certain birds are remarkable for warbling their songs. [OE. werbelen, OF. werbler; of Teutonic origin; cf. G. wirbeln to turn, to warble, D. wervelen, akin to E. whirl. See Whirl.]
- garble v. t.
- To sift or bolt, to separate the fine or valuable parts of from the coarse and useless parts, or from dros or dirt; as, to garble spices. [Formerly, to pick out, sort, OF. grabeler, for garbeler to examine precisely, garble spices, fr. LL. garbellare to sift; cf. Sp. garbillar to sift, garbillo a c]
- baba n.
- A kind of plum cake. [F.]
- catechism n.
- A form of instruction by means of questions answers. [L. catechismus, fr. Gr. See Catechise.]
- resource n.
- That to which one resorts orr on which one depends for supply or support; means of overcoming a difficulty; resort; expedient. [F. ressource, fr. OF. ressourdre, resourdre, to spring forth or up again; pref. re- re- + sourdre to spring forth. See Source.]
- recourse n.
- A coursing back, or coursing again, along the line of a previous coursing; renewed course; return; retreat; recurence. [F. recours, L. recursus a running back, return, fr. recurrere, recursum, to run back. See Recur.]
- steed n.
- A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
- darkle v. i.
- To grow dark; to show indistinctly. Thackeray. [Freq. of dark.]
- bode n.
- An omen; a foreshadowing.
- presume v. t.
- To assume or take beforehand; esp., to do or undertake without leave or authority previously obtained. [F. présumer, L. praesumere, praesumptum; prae before + sumere to take. See Assume, Redeem.]
- rung n.
- A floor timber in a ship. [OE. ronge, AS. hrung, a staff, rod, pole; akin to G. runge a short, thick piece of iron or wood, OD. ronghe a prop, support, Icel. röng a rib in a ship, Goth. H]
- convulsion n.
- An unnatural, violent, and unvoluntary contraction of the muscular parts of an animal body. [L. convulsio: cf. F. convulsion.]
- amort a.
- As if dead; lifeless; spiritless; dejected; depressed. [Pref. a- + F. mort death, dead; all amort is for alamort.]
- pythoness n.
- The priestess who gave oracular answers at Delphi in Greece. [L. pythonissa: cf. F. pythonisse. See Pythian.]
- tripod n.
- Any utensil or vessel, as a stool, table, altar, caldron, etc., supported on three feet. [L. tripus, -odis, Gr. Tri-) + Foot, and cf. Tripos, Trivet.]
- unseen a.
- Not seen or discovered.
- billow n.
- A great wave or surge of the sea or other water, caused usually by violent wind. [Cf. Icel. bylgja billow, Dan. bölge, Sw. bölja; akin to MHG. bulge billow, bag, and to E. bulge. See Bulge.]
- grouping n.
- The disposal or relative arrangement of figures or objects, as in, drawing, painting, and sculpture, or in ornamental design.
- taciturn a.
- Habitually silent; not given to converse; not apt to talk or speak. [L. taciturnus: cf. F. taciturne. See Tacit.]
- trode n.
- Tread; footing. [AS. trod, fr. tredan to tread. See Tread.]
- crave v. t.
- To ask with earnestness or importunity; to ask with submission or humility; to beg; to entreat; to beseech; to implore. [AS. crafian; akin to Icel. krefia, Sw. kr, Dan. kr.]
- willingly adv.
- In a willing manner; with free will; without reluctance; cheerfully.
- remonstrance n.
- The act of remonstrating; as: (a) A pointing out; manifestation; proof; demonstration. [Cf. OF. remonstrance, F. remonstrance. See Remonstrate.]
- ketch n.
- An almost obsolete form of vessel, with a mainmast and a mizzenmast, -- usually from one hundred to two hundred and fifty tons burden. Bomb ketch. See under Bomb. [Prob. corrupted fr. Turk. qaiq : cf. F. caiche. Cf. Caïque.]
- indecision n.
- Want of decision; want of settled purpose, or of firmness; indetermination; wavering of mind; irresolution; vacillation; hesitation. [Pref. in- not + decision: cf. F. indécision.]
- immorality n.
- The state or quality of being immoral; vice. [Cf. F. immoralité.]
- neutrality n.
- The state or quality of being neutral; the condition of being unengaged in contests between others; state of taking no part on either side; indifference. [Cf. F. neutralité.]
- nill v. t.
- Not to will; to refuse; to reject. [AS. nilan, nyllan; ne not + willan to will. See No, and Will.]
- commiseration n.
- The act of commiserating; sorrow for the wants, afflictions, or distresses of another; pity; compassion. [F. commis, fr. L. commiseratio a part of an oration intended to exite compassion.]
- altogether adv.
- All together; conjointly. [OE. altogedere; al all + togedere together. See Together.]
- angry a.
- Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Canto VI is in the public domain. This text is taken from Don Juan, Project Gutenberg ebook #21700; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Lord Byron, Canto VI, in Don Juan (1819–1824), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #21700, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/don-juan/canto-6.html, id L00007.
Form and metre
Canto VI is 960 lines in 120 stanzas of 8 lines each. Every stanza rhymes ABABABCC, the Ottava rima. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.3 syllables. 179 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 35% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end. Rhymes that have moved apart since the poem was written: it / spirit, on / one, common / woman, credit / it, pair / were and 3 more.
See other poems in ottava rima, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABABCC menA · restB · thenA · guess'dB · againA · bestB · endC · mendC
- 2 ABABABCC womenA · whereB · seamenA · hairB · behmenA · compareB · thatC · whatC
- 3 ABABABCC sheA · riskB · beA · whiskB · freeA · briskB · oneC · manicheanC
- 4 ABABABCC upsetA · passionB · forgetA · oneB · yetA · fashionB · eyesC · victoriesC
- 5 ABABABCC fortyA · twentyB · iA · plentyB · iA · iB · neverC · foreverC
- 6 ABABABCC mayA · nowB · weighA · allowB · sayA · browB · tearsC · yearsC
- 7 ABABABCC inA · uncommonB · skinA · womanB · sinA · romanB · sententiousC · hortensiusC
- 8 ABABABCC wrongA · itB · songA · itB · strongA · itB · nineC · concubineC
- 9 ABABABCC arithmeticianA · appearsB · precisionA · yearsB · inanitionA · dearsB · partC · heartC
- 10 ABABABCC litigiousA · possessionB · religiousA · transgressionB · usA · sessionB · sharesC · heirsC
- 11 ABABABCC landA · latitudeB · handA · attitudeB · standA · ingratitudeB · claimsC · thamesC
- 12 ABABABCC saidA · fourB · dreadA · boreB · wedA · moreB · forbearC · wareC
- 13 ABABABCC mankindA · formsB · consign'dA · wormsB · dinedA · charmsB · loverC · overC
- 14 ABABABCC howe'erA · thatB · thereA · hatB · wearA · decorateB · partC · heartC
- 15 ABABABCC kindA · shownB · resign'dA · unknownB · mindA · throneB · warmC · charmC
- 16 ABABABCC truthA · fireB · youthA · desireB · soothA · buyerB · chillyC · sillyC
- 17 ABABABCC tasteA · slowB · confess'dA · glowB · guestA · snowB · isC · ibisC
- 18 ABABABCC verseA · rhymeB · hexametersA · timeB · worseA · chimeB · itC · itC
- 19 ABABABCC partA · successB · heartA · dressB · artA · lessB · starvationC · propagationC
- 20 ABABABCC reposeA · sleepB · woesA · deepB · undergoesA · weepB · wearsC · caresC
- 21 ABABABCC billA · discountedB · illA · mountedB · willA · countedB · yetC · fretC
- 22 ABABABCC allA · womankindB · gallA · behindB · callA · mindB · growthC · bothC
- 23 ABABABCC easeA · curseB · pleaseA · worseB · kneesA · terseB · prayerC · airC
- 24 ABABABCC orA · nightB · bachelorA · lightB · forA · quiteB · quakeC · wakeC
- 25 ABABABCC heavenA · bedsB · givenA · headsB · drivenA · wedsB · beenC · queanC
- 26 ABABABCC disguiseA · arrayB · eyesA · wayB · galleriesA · layB · thereC · airC
- 27 ABABABCC reverseA · hadB · pierceA · badB · fierceA · ladB · mouthC · southC
- 28 ABABABCC handsA · multipliedB · withstandsA · brideB · landsA · guideB · loveC · aboveC
- 29 ABABABCC odalisquesA · arrayB · risksA · wayB · frisksA · payB · taxC · backsC
- 30 ABABABCC alongA · walk'dB · throngA · stalk'dB · amongA · talk'dB · paradesC · maidsC
- 31 ABABABCC notA · motherB · gotA · otherB · tottA · smotherB · hundredC · blunder'dC
- 32 ABABABCC madeA · menB · aidA · thenB · shadeA · denB · conventC · ventC
- 33 ABABABCC howA · willB · rowA · willB · slowA · rillB · slowlyC · melancholyC
- 34 ABABABCC thereA · looseB · anywhereA · useB · fairA · truceB · theyC · playC
- 35 ABABABCC comerA · everythingB · herA · ringB · summerA · springB · heightC · quiteC
- 36 ABABABCC sheA · fairB · exceedinglyA · compareB · beA · shareB · brideC · besideC
- 37 ABABABCC crewA · vexB · viewA · specksB · newA · sexB · heathenC · breathingC
- 38 ABABABCC jealousiesA · occasionB · sympathiesA · approbationB · disguiseA · concatenationB · whatC · thatC
- 39 ABABABCC newA · twereB · throughA · concurB · fewA · herB · circassiaC · pachaC
- 40 ABABABCC sortA · threeB · shortA · beB · reportA · degreeB · complexionC · connectionC
- 41 ABABABCC warmA · redB · armA · treadB · formA · bedB · lazyC · crazyC
- 42 ABABABCC duduA · thoseB · hueA · noseB · trueA · loseB · whereC · pareC
- 43 ABABABCC butA · breakingB · shutA · takingB · cutA · wakingB · strifeC · lifeC
- 44 ABABABCC nameA · enoughB · cameA · stuffB · shameA · roughB · nearC · tangierC
- 45 ABABABCC besideA · hairB · sigh'dA · thereB · guideA · stareB · placesC · facesC
- 46 ABABABCC nearA · restB · dearA · guestB · hereA · bestB · earlyC · fairlyC
- 47 ABABABCC knowA · bearB · soA · pairB · noA · careB · saidC · bedC
- 48 ABABABCC sheA · ghostsB · seeA · postsB · beA · hostsB · youC · fewC
- 49 ABABABCC lieA · youB · byA · duduB · shyA · throughB · asC · classC
- 50 ABABABCC browA · cheeksB · bowA · greeksB · showA · piquesB · preferenceC · deferenceC
- 51 ABABABCC isA · wallB · thisA · allB · amissA · hallB · twoC · knewC
- 52 ABABABCC creatureA · winningB · featureA · sinningB · natureA · beginningB · strikeC · likeC
- 53 ABABABCC earthA · quietB · mirthA · itB · forthA · itB · womenC · seamenC
- 54 ABABABCC melancholyA · sereneB · unholyA · beenB · whollyA · seventeenB · tallC · allC
- 55 ABABABCC asA · unknownB · passA · shownB · wasA · grownB · metalC · settleC
- 56 ABABABCC brassA · butB · passA · shutB · classA · putB · meC · freeC
- 57 ABABABCC narrationA · duduB · ostentationA · throughB · stationA · fewB · blunderC · thunderC
- 58 ABABABCC becauseA · leastB · clauseA · eastB · lawsA · increasedB · dutiesC · beautiesC
- 59 ABABABCC kissA · sureB · amissA · pureB · thisA · newerB · verseC · worseC
- 60 ABABABCC unmadeA · wasB · array'dA · glassB · display'dA · passB · peepC · deepC
- 61 ABABABCC dressA · offer'dB · excessA · proffer'dB · lessA · suffer'dB · pinsC · sinsC
- 62 ABABABCC porcupineA · dreadB · mineA · maidB · shineA · masqueradeB · notC · spotC
- 63 ABABABCC wiseA · meB · philosophiseA · treeB · fliesA · beB · presentC · incessantC
- 64 ABABABCC dimA · lightsB · limbA · spritesB · trimA · sitesB · tasteC · wasteC
- 65 ABABABCC aroundA · rootB · foundA · shootB · boundA · fruitB · breathC · beneathC
- 66 ABABABCC armA · crowdB · warmA · cloudB · charmA · shroudB · nightC · lightC
- 67 ABABABCC forA · saidB · moreA · betray'dB · shoreA · stray'dB · tingesC · fringesC
- 68 ABABABCC stillA · sleepB · rillA · steepB · willA · heapB · contentC · monumentC
- 69 ABABABCC sheA · meansB · beA · teensB · seeA · intervenesB · shelfC · selfC
- 70 ABABABCC duduA · discoverB · untrueA · overB · blueA · hoverB · aboutC · outC
- 71 ABABABCC allA · commotionB · callA · oceanB · hallA · notionB · makeC · wakeC
- 72 ABABABCC bedA · hairB · treadA · bareB · bredA · careB · frighten'dC · heighten'dC
- 73 ABABABCC greatA · layB · mateA · awayB · stateA · sayB · eyesC · surpriseC
- 74 ABABABCC investigationA · onceB · narrationA · dunceB · orationA · senseB · isC · amissC
- 75 ABABABCC soundA · woodB · foundA · goodB · crown'dA · rudeB · fruitsC · rootsC
- 76 ABABABCC grewA · hungB · threwA · flungB · toA · clungB · sightC · heightC
- 77 ABABABCC hopeA · beforeB · stoopA · coreB · opeA · boreB · heartC · startC
- 78 ABABABCC andA · dreamsB · handA · gleamsB · plann'dA · deemsB · phraseC · daysC
- 79 ABABABCC harmA · fearB · alarmA · carB · warmA · hearB · sigh'dC · criedC
- 80 ABABABCC bullA · beeB · pullA · threeB · fullA · seeB · physicianC · visionC
- 81 ABABABCC nightA · uponB · rightA · aloneB · mightA · knownB · chargeC · largeC
- 82 ABABABCC propositionA · ownB · visionA · shownB · conditionA · toneB · andC · handC
- 83 ABABABCC dreamA · nowB · screamA · allowB · themeA · lowB · overC · recoverC
- 84 ABABABCC interposedA · wellB · disclosedA · bellB · disposedA · dwellB · showC · proposC
- 85 ABABABCC roundA · breastB · foundA · crestB · expoundA · restB · stateC · lateC
- 86 ABABABCC willA · lightB · hillA · sightB · chillA · heightB · girdsC · kurdsC
- 87 ABABABCC mornA · paleB · wornA · veilB · thornA · wailB · thoseC · woesC
- 88 ABABABCC compositionA · driftB · suspicionA · giftB · visionA · liftB · naturalC · allC
- 89 ABABABCC splendourA · criedB · tenderA · sideB · herA · prideB · errorC · mirrorC
- 90 ABABABCC timeA · lordB · sublimeA · abhorr'dB · climeA · affordB · cargoC · embargoC
- 91 ABABABCC norA · manB · paramourA · fanB · storeA · divanB · dutyC · beautyC
- 92 ABABABCC ablutionsA · eastB · evolutionsA · leastB · russiansA · increasedB · adoresC · sC
- 93 ABABABCC alexanderA · offendB · wanderA · lendB · meanderA · blendB · beC · meC
- 94 ABABABCC proclaimA · timonB · shameA · onB · gameA · onB · knowC · showC
- 95 ABABABCC understoodA · knowB · rudeA · althoughB · goodA · plenipoB · haramC · emC
- 96 ABABABCC holdA · meansB · scoldA · queansB · toldA · leansB · backsC · taxC
- 97 ABABABCC goneA · placeB · loneA · graceB · stoneA · vaseB · flowersC · hoursC
- 98 ABABABCC marbleA · spotB · warbleA · grotB · garbleA · notB · bestC · restC
- 99 ABABABCC requiredA · informationB · retiredA · stationB · desiredA · considerationB · howC · knowC
- 100 ABABABCC repliedA · ask'dB · triedA · task'dB · hideA · mask'dB · resourceC · recourseC
- 101 ABABABCC patienceA · deedB · conversationsA · steedB · onesA · kneedB · sparkleC · darkleC
- 102 ABABABCC knewA · deprecatedB · throughA · relatedB · duduA · statedB · onC · koranC
- 103 ABABABCC whomA · boreB · roomA · doorB · presumeA · moreB · asC · wasC
- 104 ABABABCC sureA · factB · pureA · actB · insecureA · sack'dB · spokeC · jokeC
- 105 ABABABCC backgroundA · nowB · foundA · browB · roundA · blowB · chillyC · lilyC
- 106 ABABABCC sortA · err'dB · shortA · heardB · amortA · occurr'dB · agonyC · iC
- 107 ABABABCC pythonessA · fullB · distressA · pullB · lessA · dullB · degreesC · kneesC
- 108 ABABABCC hairA · willowB · chairA · pillowB · despairA · billowB · checkC · wreckC
- 109 ABABABCC stoopingA · veilB · droopingA · paleB · groupingA · detailB · tintsC · hintsC
- 110 ABABABCC talkA · tillB · balkA · willB · walkA · stillB · eyeC · highC
- 111 ABABABCC pausedA · paceB · causedA · traceB · disclosedA · chasedB · show'dC · trodeC
- 112 ABABABCC slaveA · toneB · braveA · proneB · craveA · shownB · indicateC · lateC
- 113 ABABABCC repliedA · boatB · sideA · throatB · prideA · noteB · beardC · heardC
- 114 ABABABCC stillA · consequenceB · fulfilA · senseB · illA · expenseB · exposureC · disclosureC
- 115 ABABABCC restA · hideB · breastA · tideB · guestA · triedB · youC · youC
- 116 ABABABCC wretchA · doB · stretchA · knewB · ketchA · throughB · othersC · another'sC
- 117 ABABABCC commissionA · phraseB · conditionA · waysB · indecisionA · daysB · immoralityC · neutralityC
- 118 ABABABCC aidA · pairB · array'dA · hairB · madeA · careB · sillyC · iC
- 119 ABABABCC preparationA · whetherB · commiserationA · altogetherB · nationA · featherB · anticipateC · dissipateC
- 120 ABABABCC wishesA · arrangeB · dishesA · changeB · fishesA · strangeB · fairC · warfareC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| ‘There is a tide in the affairs of men | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Which,—taken at the flood,’—you know the rest, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And most of us have found it now and then; | 10 | ·········· |
| At least we think so, though but few have guess’d | 10 | ·········· |
| The moment, till too late to come again. | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| But no doubt every thing is for the best— | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Of which the surest sign is in the end: | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| When things are at the worst they sometimes mend. | 10 | ·······˘/· |
| There is a tide in the affairs of women | 11 | ······˘/·/˘ |
| Which, taken at the flood, leads—God knows where: | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Those navigators must be able seamen | 11 | ·/˘·˘··/˘/˘ |
| Whose charts lay down its current to a hair; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Not all the reveries of Jacob Behmen | 10 | ···/˘·/˘·· |
| With its strange whirls and eddies can compare: | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Men with their heads reflect on this and that— | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| But women with their hearts on heaven knows what! | 10 | ·/˘····/·· |
| And yet a headlong, headstrong, downright she, | 10 | ···/·/·/·· |
| Young, beautiful, and daring—who would risk | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘··· |
| A throne, the world, the universe, to be | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Beloved in her own way, and rather whisk | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| The stars from out the sky, than not be free | 10 | ·········· |
| As are the billows when the breeze is brisk— | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Though such a she ’s a devil (if that there be one), | 12 | ······/····· |
| Yet she would make full many a Manichean. | 10 | ·····/···· |
| Thrones, worlds, et cetera, are so oft upset | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| By commonest ambition, that when passion | 11 | ·/˘˘˘/˘··/˘ |
| O’erthrows the same, we readily forget, | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘/ |
| Or at the least forgive, the loving rash one. | 11 | ····˘/·/˘·· |
| If Antony be well remember’d yet, | 10 | ·/˘˘··˘/˘· |
| ’Tis not his conquests keep his name in fashion, | 11 | ···/·····/˘ |
| But Actium, lost for Cleopatra’s eyes, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Outbalances all Caesar’s victories. | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| He died at fifty for a queen of forty; | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| I wish their years had been fifteen and twenty, | 11 | ······˘/·/˘ |
| For then wealth, kingdoms, worlds are but a sport—I | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| Remember when, though I had no great plenty | 11 | ˘/˘······/˘ |
| Of worlds to lose, yet still, to pay my court, I | 11 | ··········· |
| Gave what I had—a heart: as the world went, I | 11 | ··········· |
| Gave what was worth a world; for worlds could never | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Restore me those pure feelings, gone forever. | 11 | ˘/···/˘·˘/˘ |
| ’Twas the boy’s ‘mite,’ and, like the ‘widow’s,’ may | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Perhaps be weigh’d hereafter, if not now; | 10 | ˘/··˘/˘··· |
| But whether such things do or do not weigh, | 10 | ·········· |
| All who have loved, or love, will still allow | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Life has nought like it. God is love, they say, | 10 | ·········· |
| And Love ’s a god, or was before the brow | 11 | ··········· |
| Of earth was wrinkled by the sins and tears | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Of—but Chronology best knows the years. | 10 | ··˘/˘˘···· |
| We left our hero and third heroine in | 10 | ··//˘··/˘· |
| A kind of state more awkward than uncommon, | 11 | ·····/˘·˘/˘ |
| For gentlemen must sometimes risk their skin | 10 | ·/˘˘·/···· |
| For that sad tempter, a forbidden woman: | 11 | ···/˘·˘/˘/˘ |
| Sultans too much abhor this sort of sin, | 10 | /˘··˘/···· |
| And don’t agree at all with the wise Roman, | 11 | ··˘/·····/˘ |
| Heroic, stoic Cato, the sententious, | 11 | ˘/˘/˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| Who lent his lady to his friend Hortensius. | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| I know Gulbeyaz was extremely wrong; | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| I own it, I deplore it, I condemn it; | 11 | ····˘/··˘/· |
| But I detest all fiction even in song, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘/·· |
| And so must tell the truth, howe’er you blame it. | 11 | ··········· |
| Her reason being weak, her passions strong, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| She thought that her lord’s heart (even could she claim it) | 11 | ······/···· |
| Was scarce enough; for he had fifty-nine | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| Years, and a fifteen-hundredth concubine. | 10 | ···///˘/˘· |
| I am not, like Cassio, ‘an arithmetician,’ | 9 | ········· |
| But by ‘the bookish theoric’ it appears, | 11 | ···/˘˘/˘·˘/ |
| If ’tis summ’d up with feminine precision, | 11 | ·····/˘˘˘/˘ |
| That, adding to the account his Highness’ years, | 11 | ·/˘··˘/·/˘· |
| The fair Sultana err’d from inanition; | 11 | ··˘/˘······ |
| For, were the Sultan just to all his dears, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| She could but claim the fifteen-hundredth part | 10 | ·····///˘· |
| Of what should be monopoly—the heart. | 10 | ····˘/˘˘·· |
| It is observed that ladies are litigious | 11 | ··˘/·/˘·˘/˘ |
| Upon all legal objects of possession, | 11 | ···/˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| And not the least so when they are religious, | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| Which doubles what they think of the transgression: | 11 | ·/˘·····˘/˘ |
| With suits and prosecutions they besiege us, | 11 | ····˘/˘·˘/· |
| As the tribunals show through many a session, | 11 | ···/˘··/·/˘ |
| When they suspect that any one goes shares | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| In that to which the law makes them sole heirs. | 10 | ·········· |
| Now, if this holds good in a Christian land, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The heathen also, though with lesser latitude, | 12 | ·/˘/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Are apt to carry things with a high hand, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And take what kings call ‘an imposing attitude,’ | 12 | ······˘/˘/˘· |
| And for their rights connubial make a stand, | 11 | ····˘/˘˘··· |
| When their liege husbands treat them with ingratitude: | 12 | ···/˘···˘/˘˘ |
| And as four wives must have quadruple claims, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| The Tigris hath its jealousies like Thames. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘·· |
| Gulbeyaz was the fourth, and (as I said) | 10 | ·········· |
| The favourite; but what ’s favour amongst four? | 12 | ·······/˘··· |
| Polygamy may well be held in dread, | 10 | ˘/˘˘······ |
| Not only as a sin, but as a bore: | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Most wise men, with one moderate woman wed, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Will scarcely find philosophy for more; | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘˘·· |
| And all (except Mahometans) forbear | 10 | ········˘/ |
| To make the nuptial couch a ‘Bed of Ware.’ | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| His Highness, the sublimest of mankind,— | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘·// |
| So styled according to the usual forms | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Of every monarch, till they are consign’d | 10 | ·/˘/····˘/ |
| To those sad hungry jacobins the worms, | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| Who on the very loftiest kings have dined,— | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| His Highness gazed upon Gulbeyaz’ charms, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Expecting all the welcome of a lover | 11 | ˘/˘··/˘··/˘ |
| (A ‘Highland welcome’ all the wide world over). | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Now here we should distinguish; for howe’er | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Kisses, sweet words, embraces, and all that, | 10 | /˘··˘/˘··· |
| May look like what is—neither here nor there, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| They are put on as easily as a hat, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Or rather bonnet, which the fair sex wear, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Trimm’d either heads or hearts to decorate, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Which form an ornament, but no more part | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| Of heads, than their caresses of the heart. | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| A slight blush, a soft tremor, a calm kind | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Of gentle feminine delight, and shown | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘˘/·· |
| More in the eyelids than the eyes, resign’d | 10 | ···/····˘/ |
| Rather to hide what pleases most unknown, | 10 | /˘···/˘·˘/ |
| Are the best tokens (to a modest mind) | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Of love, when seated on his loveliest throne, | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| A sincere woman’s breast,—for over-warm | 10 | ·˘//˘····· |
| Or over-cold annihilates the charm. | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| For over-warmth, if false, is worse than truth; | 10 | ·········· |
| If true, ’tis no great lease of its own fire; | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| For no one, save in very early youth, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Would like (I think) to trust all to desire, | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| Which is but a precarious bond, in sooth, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| And apt to be transferr’d to the first buyer | 11 | ····˘/···/˘ |
| At a sad discount: while your over chilly | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| Women, on t’ other hand, seem somewhat silly. | 12 | /˘··/˘··///˘ |
| That is, we cannot pardon their bad taste, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| For so it seems to lovers swift or slow, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Who fain would have a mutual flame confess’d, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| And see a sentimental passion glow, | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘· |
| Even were St. Francis’ paramour their guest, | 10 | /··/˘/˘˘·· |
| In his monastic concubine of snow;— | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| In short, the maxim for the amorous tribe is | 11 | ···/˘··/˘·· |
| Horatian, ‘Medio tu tutissimus ibis.’ | 12 | ˘/˘/˘·····/˘ |
| The ‘tu’ ’s too much,—but let it stand,—the verse | 11 | ··········· |
| Requires it, that ’s to say, the English rhyme, | 11 | ˘/······/˘· |
| And not the pink of old hexameters; | 10 | ·········· |
| But, after all, there’s neither tune nor time | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| In the last line, which cannot well be worse, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And was thrust in to close the octave’s chime: | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| I own no prosody can ever rate it | 10 | ···/˘˘·/·· |
| As a rule, but truth may, if you translate it. | 11 | ········˘/· |
| If fair Gulbeyaz overdid her part, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| I know not—it succeeded, and success | 10 | ····˘/˘·˘/ |
| Is much in most things, not less in the heart | 10 | ·········· |
| Than other articles of female dress. | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘·/·· |
| Self-love in man, too, beats all female art; | 10 | ·······/·· |
| They lie, we lie, all lie, but love no less; | 10 | ·········· |
| And no one virtue yet, except starvation, | 11 | ···/˘···˘/˘ |
| Could stop that worst of vices—propagation. | 11 | ·····/˘·˘/˘ |
| We leave this royal couple to repose: | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| A bed is not a throne, and they may sleep, | 10 | ·········· |
| Whate’er their dreams be, if of joys or woes: | 11 | ˘˘/········ |
| Yet disappointed joys are woes as deep | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| As any man’s day mixture undergoes. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Our least of sorrows are such as we weep; | 10 | /··/˘····· |
| ’Tis the vile daily drop on drop which wears | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The soul out (like the stone) with petty cares. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| A scolding wife, a sullen son, a bill | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| To pay, unpaid, protested, or discounted | 11 | ··˘/˘/˘·/·˘ |
| At a per-centage; a child cross, dog ill, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| A favourite horse fallen lame just as he ’s mounted, | 14 | ·····/˘·····/˘ |
| A bad old woman making a worse will, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Which leaves you minus of the cash you counted | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| As certain;—these are paltry things, and yet | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| I’ve rarely seen the man they did not fret. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| I’m a philosopher; confound them all! | 10 | ··˘/˘˘˘/·· |
| Bills, beasts, and men, and—no! not womankind! | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| With one good hearty curse I vent my gall, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And then my stoicism leaves nought behind | 11 | ···/˘·˘···· |
| Which it can either pain or evil call, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And I can give my whole soul up to mind; | 10 | ·········· |
| Though what is soul or mind, their birth or growth, | 10 | ·········· |
| Is more than I know—the deuce take them both! | 10 | ·········· |
| So now all things are d—n’d, one feels at ease, | 11 | ··········· |
| As after reading Athanasius’ curse, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Which doth your true believer so much please: | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| I doubt if any now could make it worse | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| O’er his worst enemy when at his knees, | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| ’Tis so sententious, positive, and terse, | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘˘·· |
| And decorates the book of Common Prayer, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| As doth a rainbow the just clearing air. | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| Gulbeyaz and her lord were sleeping, or | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| At least one of them!—Oh, the heavy night, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| When wicked wives, who love some bachelor, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘˘ |
| Lie down in dudgeon to sigh for the light | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Of the gray morning, and look vainly for | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Its twinkle through the lattice dusky quite— | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| To toss, to tumble, doze, revive, and quake | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Lest their too lawful bed-fellow should wake! | 10 | ···/˘·/˘·· |
| These are beneath the canopy of heaven, | 11 | ·····/˘˘·/˘ |
| Also beneath the canopy of beds | 10 | /˘···/˘˘·· |
| Four-posted and silk curtain’d, which are given | 11 | ·/˘······/˘ |
| For rich men and their brides to lay their heads | 10 | ·········· |
| Upon, in sheets white as what bards call ‘driven | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Snow.’ Well! ’tis all hap-hazard when one weds. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Gulbeyaz was an empress, but had been | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Perhaps as wretched if a peasant’s quean. | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| Don Juan in his feminine disguise, | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘/ |
| With all the damsels in their long array, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Had bow’d themselves before th’ imperial eyes, | 10 | ··˘/··˘/˘· |
| And at the usual signal ta’en their way | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Back to their chambers, those long galleries | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| In the seraglio, where the ladies lay | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Their delicate limbs; a thousand bosoms there | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Beating for love, as the caged bird’s for air. | 10 | /˘········ |
| I love the sex, and sometimes would reverse | 10 | ·····/··˘/ |
| The tyrant’s wish, ‘that mankind only had | 10 | ·/˘··///˘· |
| One neck, which he with one fell stroke might pierce:’ | 10 | ·········· |
| My wish is quite as wide, but not so bad, | 10 | ·········· |
| And much more tender on the whole than fierce; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| It being (not now, but only while a lad) | 10 | ·/···/˘··· |
| That womankind had but one rosy mouth, | 10 | ·/˘˘···/˘· |
| To kiss them all at once from North to South. | 10 | ·········· |
| O, enviable Briareus! with thy hands | 10 | ·/˘˘˘····· |
| And heads, if thou hadst all things multiplied | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| In such proportion!—But my Muse withstands | 10 | ··˘/˘···˘/ |
| The giant thought of being a Titan’s bride, | 10 | ·/˘··/·/˘· |
| Or travelling in Patagonian lands; | 10 | ·/˘··˘/˘˘· |
| So let us back to Lilliput, and guide | 10 | ·········· |
| Our hero through the labyrinth of love | 10 | //˘··/˘··· |
| In which we left him several lines above. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| He went forth with the lovely Odalisques, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| At the given signal join’d to their array; | 10 | ··//˘···˘/ |
| And though he certainly ran many risks, | 10 | ···/˘˘·/˘· |
| Yet he could not at times keep, by the way | 10 | ·········· |
| (Although the consequences of such frisks | 10 | ···/˘·˘··· |
| Are worse than the worst damages men pay | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| In moral England, where the thing ’s a tax), | 11 | ·/˘/˘······ |
| From ogling all their charms from breasts to backs. | 10 | ·········· |
| Still he forgot not his disguise:—along | 10 | ··˘/··˘/˘/ |
| The galleries from room to room they walk’d, | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| A virgin-like and edifying throng, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘· |
| By eunuchs flank’d; while at their head there stalk’d | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| A dame who kept up discipline among | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| The female ranks, so that none stirr’d or talk’d | 10 | ·/········ |
| Without her sanction on their she-parades: | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Her title was ‘the Mother of the Maids.’ | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Whether she was a ‘mother,’ I know not, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Or whether they were ‘maids’ who call’d her mother; | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| But this is her seraglio title, got | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘· |
| I know not how, but good as any other; | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| So Cantemir can tell you, or De Tott: | 10 | ·········· |
| Her office was to keep aloof or smother | 11 | ·/˘···˘/·/˘ |
| All bad propensities in fifteen hundred | 11 | ··˘/˘˘·///˘ |
| Young women, and correct them when they blunder’d. | 11 | ·/˘·˘/···/˘ |
| A goodly sinecure, no doubt! but made | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘···· |
| More easy by the absence of all men— | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Except his majesty, who, with her aid, | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| And guards, and bolts, and walls, and now and then | 10 | ·········· |
| A slight example, just to cast a shade | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Along the rest, contrived to keep this den | 10 | ˘/··˘/···· |
| Of beauties cool as an Italian convent, | 11 | ·/˘···˘/˘/˘ |
| Where all the passions have, alas! but one vent. | 11 | ···/˘·˘/··· |
| And what is that? Devotion, doubtless—how | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘· |
| Could you ask such a question?—but we will | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Continue. As I said, this goodly row | 10 | ˘/˘····/˘· |
| Of ladies of all countries at the will | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Of one good man, with stately march and slow, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Like water-lilies floating down a rill— | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Or rather lake, for rills do not run slowly— | 11 | ·/˘······/˘ |
| Paced on most maiden-like and melancholy. | 11 | ···/˘··/˘·˘ |
| But when they reach’d their own apartments, there, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Like birds, or boys, or bedlamites broke loose, | 10 | ·········· |
| Waves at spring-tide, or women anywhere | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| When freed from bonds (which are of no great use | 10 | ·········· |
| After all), or like Irish at a fair, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Their guards being gone, and as it were a truce | 10 | ··/······· |
| Establish’d between them and bondage, they | 10 | ˘/˘····/˘· |
| Began to sing, dance, chatter, smile, and play. | 10 | ˘/···/˘··· |
| Their talk, of course, ran most on the new comer; | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Her shape, her hair, her air, her everything: | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Some thought her dress did not so much become her, | 11 | ········˘/· |
| Or wonder’d at her ears without a ring; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Some said her years were getting nigh their summer, | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| Others contended they were but in spring; | 10 | /˘˘/˘····· |
| Some thought her rather masculine in height, | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| While others wish’d that she had been so quite. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| But no one doubted on the whole, that she | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Was what her dress bespoke, a damsel fair, | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| And fresh, and ‘beautiful exceedingly,’ | 10 | ···/˘˘˘/˘˘ |
| Who with the brightest Georgians might compare: | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| They wonder’d how Gulbeyaz, too, could be | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| So silly as to buy slaves who might share | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| (If that his Highness wearied of his bride) | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Her throne and power, and every thing beside. | 10 | ···/·/˘·˘/ |
| But what was strangest in this virgin crew, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Although her beauty was enough to vex, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| After the first investigating view, | 10 | ····˘/˘·˘· |
| They all found out as few, or fewer, specks | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| In the fair form of their companion new, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Than is the custom of the gentle sex, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| When they survey, with Christian eyes or Heathen, | 11 | ··˘/·/˘··/˘ |
| In a new face ‘the ugliest creature breathing.’ | 11 | ·····/˘/˘/˘ |
| And yet they had their little jealousies, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| Like all the rest; but upon this occasion, | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| Whether there are such things as sympathies | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Without our knowledge or our approbation, | 11 | ··//˘·/·˘/˘ |
| Although they could not see through his disguise, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| All felt a soft kind of concatenation, | 11 | ······˘·˘/˘ |
| Like magnetism, or devilism, or what | 11 | ·/˘·˘·/˘˘·· |
| You please—we will not quarrel about that: | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| But certain ’tis they all felt for their new | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Companion something newer still, as ’twere | 10 | ˘/˘/˘/˘··· |
| A sentimental friendship through and through, | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| Extremely pure, which made them all concur | 10 | ˘/˘·····˘/ |
| In wishing her their sister, save a few | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Who wish’d they had a brother just like her, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Whom, if they were at home in sweet Circassia, | 11 | ··········· |
| They would prefer to Padisha or Pacha. | 11 | ··˘/······· |
| Of those who had most genius for this sort | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Of sentimental friendship, there were three, | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| Lolah, Katinka, and Dudu; in short | 10 | ·········· |
| (To save description), fair as fair can be | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Were they, according to the best report, | 10 | ··˘/˘···˘/ |
| Though differing in stature and degree, | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘·˘/ |
| And clime and time, and country and complexion; | 11 | ·····/˘·˘/˘ |
| They all alike admired their new connection. | 11 | ··˘/˘/··˘/˘ |
| Lolah was dusk as India and as warm; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Katinka was a Georgian, white and red, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| With great blue eyes, a lovely hand and arm, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And feet so small they scarce seem’d made to tread, | 10 | ·········· |
| But rather skim the earth; while Dudu’s form | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Look’d more adapted to be put to bed, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Being somewhat large, and languishing, and lazy, | 11 | ///··/˘˘·/˘ |
| Yet of a beauty that would drive you crazy. | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| A kind of sleepy Venus seem’d Dudu, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Yet very fit to ‘murder sleep’ in those | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Who gazed upon her cheek’s transcendent hue, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Her Attic forehead, and her Phidian nose: | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Few angles were there in her form, ’tis true, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Thinner she might have been, and yet scarce lose; | 10 | /˘········ |
| Yet, after all, ’twould puzzle to say where | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| It would not spoil some separate charm to pare. | 11 | ·····/˘···· |
| She was not violently lively, but | 10 | ···/˘˘˘/˘· |
| Stole on your spirit like a May-day breaking; | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| Her eyes were not too sparkling, yet, half-shut, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| They put beholders in a tender taking; | 11 | ··˘/˘··/˘/˘ |
| She look’d (this simile ’s quite new) just cut | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| From marble, like Pygmalion’s statue waking, | 11 | ·/˘··/˘/·/˘ |
| The mortal and the marble still at strife, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| And timidly expanding into life. | 10 | ·/˘˘˘/˘··· |
| Lolah demanded the new damsel’s name— | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| ‘Juanna.’—Well, a pretty name enough. | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Katinka ask’d her also whence she came— | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| ‘From Spain.’—‘But where is Spain?’—‘Don’t ask such stuff, | 10 | ·········· |
| Nor show your Georgian ignorance—for shame!’ | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| Said Lolah, with an accent rather rough, | 10 | ·····/·/˘· |
| To poor Katinka: ‘Spain ’s an island near | 11 | ········/˘· |
| Morocco, betwixt Egypt and Tangier.’ | 10 | ˘/˘˘//˘··· |
| Dudu said nothing, but sat down beside | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Juanna, playing with her veil or hair; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And looking at her steadfastly, she sigh’d, | 10 | ·/˘··/·˘·· |
| As if she pitied her for being there, | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| A pretty stranger without friend or guide, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| And all abash’d, too, at the general stare | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| Which welcomes hapless strangers in all places, | 11 | ·/˘/˘/˘··/˘ |
| With kind remarks upon their mien and faces. | 11 | ··˘/·····/˘ |
| But here the Mother of the Maids drew near, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| With, ‘Ladies, it is time to go to rest. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| I’m puzzled what to do with you, my dear,’ | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| She added to Juanna, their new guest: | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| ‘Your coming has been unexpected here, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| And every couch is occupied; you had best | 11 | ·/˘··/˘···· |
| Partake of mine; but by to-morrow early | 11 | ˘/·····/˘/˘ |
| We will have all things settled for you fairly.’ | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| Here Lolah interposed—‘Mamma, you know | 10 | ····˘//˘·· |
| You don’t sleep soundly, and I cannot bear | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| That anybody should disturb you so; | 10 | ·/˘˘˘·˘/·· |
| I’ll take Juanna; we’re a slenderer pair | 11 | ··········· |
| Than you would make the half of;—don’t say no; | 10 | ·········· |
| And I of your young charge will take due care.’ | 10 | ·········· |
| But here Katinka interfered, and said, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| ‘She also had compassion and a bed. | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| ‘Besides, I hate to sleep alone,’ quoth she. | 10 | ˘/····˘/·· |
| The matron frown’d: ‘Why so?’—‘For fear of ghosts,’ | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Replied Katinka; ‘I am sure I see | 10 | ˘/········ |
| A phantom upon each of the four posts; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And then I have the worst dreams that can be, | 10 | ·········· |
| Of Guebres, Giaours, and Ginns, and Gouls in hosts.’ | 9 | ········· |
| The dame replied, ‘Between your dreams and you, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| I fear Juanna’s dreams would be but few. | 9 | ········· |
| ‘You, Lolah, must continue still to lie | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Alone, for reasons which don’t matter; you | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| The same, Katinka, until by and by; | 10 | ·········· |
| And I shall place Juanna with Dudu, | 10 | ·········· |
| Who ’s quiet, inoffensive, silent, shy, | 10 | ··/˘˘/˘/˘· |
| And will not toss and chatter the night through. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| What say you, child?’—Dudu said nothing, as | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Her talents were of the more silent class; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| But she rose up, and kiss’d the matron’s brow | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Between the eyes, and Lolah on both cheeks, | 10 | ·········· |
| Katinka, too; and with a gentle bow | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| (Curt’sies are neither used by Turks nor Greeks) | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| She took Juanna by the hand to show | 10 | ·········· |
| Their place of rest, and left to both their piques, | 10 | ·········· |
| The others pouting at the matron’s preference | 11 | ·/˘/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Of Dudu, though they held their tongues from deference. | 11 | ·········/˘ |
The first 400 of 960 lines; the reader marks them all.
On this poem
Motto: "Thinkest thou that because thou art virtuous there shall be no more cakes and ale? Aye! and ginger shall be hot in the mouth too."--Twelfth Night, or What You Will, Shakespeare, act ii. sc. 3, lines 109-112.--[MS. B.]
This motto, in an amended form, which was prefixed to the First Canto in 1833, appears on the title-page of the first edition of Cantos VI., VII., VIII., published by John Hunt in 1823.]
Notes from the edition 35
Notes by Ernest Hartley Coleridge, The Works of Lord Byron, Poetry vol. VI (John Murray, 1903). Bracketed passages are the editor's; unbracketed are Byron's own or earlier editors'.
- Stanza 1 [See Shakespeare, Julius Cæsar, act iv. sc. 3, lines 216, 217.]
- Stanza 2 [Jacob Behmen (or Boehm) stands for "mystic." Byron twice compares him with Wordsworth (see Letters, 1899, iii. 239, 1900, iv. 238).]
- Stanza 5 [To Mary Chaworth. Compare "Our union would have healed feuds ... it would have joined lands broad and rich; it would have joined at least one heart."--Detached Thoughts, 1821, Letters, 1901, v. 441.]
- Stanza 7 [Cato gave up his wife Martia to his friend Hortensius; but, on the death of the latter, took her back again. This conduct was censured by Cæsar, who observed that Cato had an eye to the main chance. "It was the wealth of Hortensius. He lent the young man his wife, that he might make her a rich widow."--Langhorne's Plutarch, 1838, pp. 539, 547.]
- Stanza 9 [Othello, act i. sc. i, lines 19-24.]
- Stanza 12 [The famous bed, measuring twelve feet square, to which an allusion is made by Shakespeare in Twelfth Night, act iii. sc. 2, line 44, was formerly preserved at the Saracen's Head at Ware, in Hertfordshire. The bed was removed from Ware to the Rye House in 1869.]
- Stanza 13 See Waverley [chap. xx.]
- Stanza 17 [For St. Francis of Assisi, and the "seven great balls of snow," of which "the greatest" was "his wife," see The Golden Legend, 1900, v. 221, vide ante, p. 32, note 1.]
- Stanza 17 [The words medio, etc., are to be found in Ovid., Metam., lib. ii. line 137; the doctrine, Virtus est medium vitiorum, in Horace, Epist., lib. i, ep. xviii. line 9.]
- Stanza 21 [Lady Noel's will was proved February 22, 1812. She left to the trustees a portrait of Byron ... with directions that it was not to be shown to his daughter Ada till she attained the age of twenty-one; but that if her mother was still living, it was not to be so delivered without Lady Byron's consent.--Letters, 1901, vi. 42, note 1.]
- Stanza 25 [The comparison of Queen Caroline to snow may be traced to an article in the Times of August 23, 1820: "The Queen may now, we believe, be considered as triumphing! For the first three years at least of her Majesty's painful peregrinations, she stands before her husband's admiring subjects 'as white as unsunned snows.'" Political bards and lampoonists of the king's party thanked the Times for "giving them that word."]
- Stanza 26 [According to Gronow (Reminiscences, 1889, i. 62), a practical joke of Dan Mackinnon's (vide ante, p. 69, footnote) gave Byron a hint for this scene in the harem: "Lord Wellington was curious about visiting a convent near Lisbon, and the lady abbess made no difficulty. Mackinnon hearing this contrived to get clandestinely within the sacred walls ... at all events, when Lord Wellington arrived Dan Mackinnon was to be seen among the nuns, dressed out in their sacred costume, with his whiskers shaved; and, as he possessed good features, he was declared to be one of the best-looking among those chaste dames. It was supposed that this adventure, which was known to Lord Byron, suggested a similar episode in Don Juan."]
- Stanza 27 [Caligula--vide Suetonius, De XII. Cæs., C. Cæs. Calig., cap, xxx., "Infensus turbæ faventi adversus studium exclamavit: 'Utinam populus Romanus unam cervicem haberet!'"]
- Stanza 29 The ladies of the Seraglio.
- Stanza 31 [Demetrius Cantemir, hospodar of Moldavia. His work, the History of the Growth and Decay of the Othman Empire, was translated into English by N. Tyndal, 1734. He died in 1723.]
- Stanza 31 [Baron de Tott, in his Memoirs concerning the State of the Turkish Empire (1786, i. 72), gives the title of this functionary as Kiaya Kadun, i.e. Mistress or Governess of the Ladies.]
- Stanza 33 [The repetition of the same rhyme-word was noted in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, July, 1823, vol. xiv. p. 90.]
- Stanza 36 ["I guess, 't was frightful there to see A lady so richly clad as she-- Beautiful exceedingly." Christabel, Part I. lines 66-68.]
- Stanza 36 "It is in the adjacent climates of Georgia, Mingrelia, and Circassia, that nature has placed, at least to our eyes, the model of beauty, in the shape of the limbs, the colour of the skin, the symmetry of the features, and the expression of the countenance: the men are formed for action, the women for love."--Gibbon, [Decline and Fall, etc., 1825, iii 126.]
- Stanza 39 Padisha is the Turkish title of the Grand Signior.
- Stanza 40 [Katinka was the name of the youngest sister of Theresa, the "Maid of Athens."--See letter to H. Drury, May 3, 1810, Letters, 1898, i. 269, note 1; and Poetical Works, 1900, iii. 15, note 1.
It is probable that the originals of Katinka and Dudù were two Circassians who were presented for sale to Nicolas Ernest Kleeman (see his Voyage de Vienne, etc., 1780, pp. 142, 143) at Kaffa, in the Crimea. Of the first he writes, "Elle me baisa la main, et par l'ordre de son maître, elle se promena en long et en large, pour me faire remarquer sa taille mince et aisée. Elle avoit un joli petit pied.... Quand elle a en ôté son voile elle a présenté à mes yeux une beauté très-attrayante; ses cheveux étoient blonds argentés; elle avoit de grands yeux bleux, le nez un peu long, et les lèvres appétissantes. Sa figure étoit régulière, son teint blanc, délicat, les joues couvertes d'un charmant vermilion.... La seconde étoit un peu petite, assez grasse, et avoit les cheveux roux, l'air sensuel et revenant." Kleeman pretended to offer terms, took notes, and retired. But the Circassians are before us still.] - Stanza 42 [Macbeth, act ii. sc. 2, line 36.]
- Stanza 56 [Hence the title of the satire, The Age of Bronze.]
- Stanza 69 [Compare Beppo, stanza xxii. line 2, Poetical Works, 1901, iv. 166, note 1.]
- Stanza 74 [Julius Cæsar, act iii. sc. II, line 216.]
- Stanza 75 ["Nel mezzo del cammin di nostra vita Mi ritrovai per una selva oscura," etc.
Inferno, Canto I, lines I, 2.] - Stanza 78 [One of the advocates employed for Queen Caroline in the House of Lords spoke of some of the most puzzling passages in the history of her intercourse with Bergami, as amounting to "odd instances of strange coincidence."--Ed. 1833, xvi. 160.]
- Stanza 86 [Byron used Kaff for Caucasus, vide ante, English Bards, etc., line 1022, Poetical Works, 1898, i. 378, note 3. But there may be some allusion to the fabulous Kaff, "anciently imagined by the Asiatics to surround the world, to bind the horizon on all sides." There was a proverb "From Kaf to Kaf," i.e. "the wide world through." See, too, D'Herbelot's Bibliothèque Orientale, 1697, art. "Caf."]
- Stanza 89 [See L.A. Seneca, De Irâ, lib. ii. cap. 25.]
- Stanza 93 [Compare The Age of Bronze, lines 434, sq., Poetical Works, 1901, v. 563, note 1.]
- Stanza 94 [It is probable that Byron knew that there was a "hint of illegitimacy" in his own pedigree. John Byron of Clayton, grandfather of Richard the second Lord Byron, was born, out of wedlock, to Elizabeth, daughter of William Costerden, of Blakesley, in Lancashire, widow to George Halgh of Halgh (sic), and second wife of Sir John Byron of Clayton, "little Sir John with the great beard." He succeeded to Newstead and the Lancashire estates, not as heir-at-law, but by deed of gift. (See letter to Murray, October 20, 1820, Letters, 1901, v. 99, note 2.)]
- Stanza 98 [Aubry de la Motraye, in describing the interior of the Grand Signior's palace, into which he gained admission as the assistant of a watchmaker who was employed to regulate the clocks, says that the eunuch who received them at the entrance of the harem, conducted them into a hall: "Cette salle est incrustee de porcelaines fines; et le lambris doré et azuré qui orne le fond d'une coupole qui regne au-dessus, est des plus riches.... Une fontaine artificielle et jaillissante, dont le bassin est d'un prétieux marbre verd qui m'a paru serpentin ou jaspe, s'élevoit directement au milieu, sous le dôme.... Je me trouvai la tête si pleine de Sophas de prétieux plafonds, de meubles superbes, en un mot, d'une si grande confusion de matériaux magnifiques, ... qu'il seroit difficile d'en donner une idée claire."--Voyages, 1727, i. 220, 222.]
- Stanza 103 ["Il n'ya point de Religieuses ... point de novices, plus soumises à la volonté de leur abbesse que ces filles [les Odaliques] le sont à leurs maitresses."--A. de la Motraye, Voyages, 1727, i. 338.]
- Stanza 106 ["How fares my Kate? What! sweeting, all amort?"--Taming of the Shrew, act iv. sc. 3, line 36. "Amort" is said to be a corruption of à la mort. Byron must have had in mind his silent ecstasy of grief when the Countess Guiccioli endeavoured to break the announcement of Allegra's death (April, 1822). "'I understand,' said he; 'it is enough; say no more.' A mortal paleness spread itself over his face, his strength failed him, and he sunk into a seat. His look was fixed, and the expression such that I began to fear for his reason; he did not shed a tear" (Life, p. 368).]
- Stanza 111 ["His guilty soul, at enmity with gods and men, could find no rest; so violently was his mind torn and distracted by a consciousness of guilt. Accordingly his countenance was pale, his eyes ghastly, his pace one while quick, another slow [citus modo, modo tardus incessus]; indeed, in all his looks there was an air of distraction."--Sallust, Catilina, cap. xv. sf.]
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