Canto XVI

Lord Byron (1788–1824) · 1819–1824

iambic pentameter · ABABABCC · 1041 lines · from Don Juan

The antique Persians taught three useful things,To draw the bow, to ride, and speak the truth.This was the mode of Cyrus, best of kings—A mode adopted since by modern youth.Bows have they, generally with two strings;Horses they ride without remorse or ruth;At speaking truth perhaps they are less clever,But draw the long bow better now than ever.

The cause of this effect, or this defect,—‘For this effect defective comes by cause,’—Is what I have not leisure to inspect;But this I must say in my own applause,Of all the Muses that I recollect,Whate’er may be her follies or her flawsIn some things, mine ’s beyond all contradictionThe most sincere that ever dealt in fiction.

And as she treats all things, and ne’er retreatsFrom any thing, this epic will containA wilderness of the most rare conceits,Which you might elsewhere hope to find in vain.’Tis true there be some bitters with the sweets,Yet mix’d so slightly, that you can’t complain,But wonder they so few are, since my tale is‘De rebus cunctis et quibusdam aliis.’

But of all truths which she has told, the mostTrue is that which she is about to tell.I said it was a story of a ghost—What then? I only know it so befell.Have you explored the limits of the coast,Where all the dwellers of the earth must dwell?’Tis time to strike such puny doubters dumb asThe sceptics who would not believe Columbus.

Some people would impose now with authority,Turpin’s or Monmouth Geoffry’s Chronicle;Men whose historical superiorityIs always greatest at a miracle.But Saint Augustine has the great priority,Who bids all men believe the impossible,Because ’tis so. Who nibble, scribble, quibble, heQuiets at once with ‘quia impossibile.’

And therefore, mortals, cavil not at all;Believe:—if ’tis improbable you must,And if it is impossible, you shall:’Tis always best to take things upon trust.I do not speak profanely, to recallThose holier mysteries which the wise and justReceive as gospel, and which grow more rooted,As all truths must, the more they are disputed:

I merely mean to say what Johnson said,That in the course of some six thousand years,All nations have believed that from the deadA visitant at intervals appears;And what is strangest upon this strange head,Is, that whatever bar the reason rears’Gainst such belief, there’s something stronger stillIn its behalf, let those deny who will.

The dinner and the soiree too were done,The supper too discuss’d, the dames admired,The banqueteers had dropp’d off one by one—The song was silent, and the dance expired:The last thin petticoats were vanish’d, goneLike fleecy Clouds into the sky retired,And nothing brighter gleam’d through the saloonThan dying tapers—and the peeping moon.

The evaporation of a joyous dayIs like the last glass of champagne, withoutThe foam which made its virgin bumper gay;Or like a system coupled with a doubt;Or like a soda bottle when its sprayHas sparkled and let half its spirit out;Or like a billow left by storms behind,Without the animation of the wind;

Or like an opiate, which brings troubled rest,Or none; or like—like nothing that I knowExcept itself;—such is the human breast;A thing, of which similitudes can showNo real likeness,—like the old Tyrian vestDyed purple, none at present can tell how,If from a shell-fish or from cochineal.So perish every tyrant’s robe piece-meal!

But next to dressing for a rout or ball,Undressing is a woe; our robe de chambreMay sit like that of Nessus, and recallThoughts quite as yellow, but less clear than amber.Titus exclaim’d, ‘I’ve lost a day!’ Of allThe nights and days most people can remember(I have had of both, some not to be disdain’d),I wish they’d state how many they have gain’d.

And Juan, on retiring for the night,Felt restless, and perplex’d, and compromised:He thought Aurora Raby’s eyes more brightThan Adeline (such is advice) advised;If he had known exactly his own plight,He probably would have philosophised:A great resource to all, and ne’er deniedTill wanted; therefore Juan only sigh’d.

He sigh’d;—the next resource is the full moon,Where all sighs are deposited; and nowIt happen’d luckily, the chaste orb shoneAs clear as such a climate will allow;And Juan’s mind was in the proper toneTo hail her with the apostrophe—‘O thou!’Of amatory egotism the Tuism,Which further to explain would be a truism.

But lover, poet, or astronomer,Shepherd, or swain, whoever may behold,Feel some abstraction when they gaze on her:Great thoughts we catch from thence (besides a coldSometimes, unless my feelings rather err);Deep secrets to her rolling light are told;The ocean’s tides and mortals’ brains she sways,And also hearts, if there be truth in lays.

Juan felt somewhat pensive, and disposedFor contemplation rather than his pillow:The Gothic chamber, where he was enclosed,Let in the rippling sound of the lake’s billow,With all the mystery by midnight caused;Below his window waved (of course) a willow;And he stood gazing out on the cascadeThat flash’d and after darken’d in the shade.

Upon his table or his toilet,—whichOf these is not exactly ascertain’d(I state this, for I am cautious to a pitchOf nicety, where a fact is to be gain’d),—A lamp burn’d high, while he leant from a niche,Where many a Gothic ornament remain’d,In chisell’d stone and painted glass, and allThat time has left our fathers of their hall.

Then, as the night was clear though cold, he threwHis chamber door wide open—and went forthInto a gallery, of a sombre hue,Long, furnish’d with old pictures of great worth,Of knights and dames heroic and chaste too,As doubtless should be people of high birth.But by dim lights the portraits of the deadHave something ghastly, desolate, and dread.

The forms of the grim knight and pictured saintLook living in the moon; and as you turnBackward and forward to the echoes faintOf your own footsteps—voices from the urnAppear to wake, and shadows wild and quaintStart from the frames which fence their aspects stern,As if to ask how you can dare to keepA vigil there, where all but death should sleep.

And the pale smile of beauties in the grave,The charms of other days, in starlight gleams,Glimmer on high; their buried locks still waveAlong the canvas; their eyes glance like dreamsOn ours, or spars within some dusky cave,But death is imaged in their shadowy beams.A picture is the past; even ere its frameBe gilt, who sate hath ceased to be the same.

As Juan mused on mutability,Or on his mistress—terms synonymous—No sound except the echo of his sighOr step ran sadly through that antique house;When suddenly he heard, or thought so, nigh,A supernatural agent—or a mouse,Whose little nibbling rustle will embarrassMost people as it plays along the arras.

It was no mouse, but lo! a monk, array’dIn cowl and beads and dusky garb, appear’d,Now in the moonlight, and now lapsed in shade,With steps that trod as heavy, yet unheard;His garments only a slight murmur made;He moved as shadowy as the sisters weird,But slowly; and as he pass’d Juan by,Glanced, without pausing, on him a bright eye.

Juan was petrified; he had heard a hintOf such a spirit in these halls of old,But thought, like most men, there was nothing in ’tBeyond the rumour which such spots unfold,Coin’d from surviving superstition’s mint,Which passes ghosts in currency like gold,But rarely seen, like gold compared with paper.And did he see this? or was it a vapour?

Once, twice, thrice pass’d, repass’d—the thing of air,Or earth beneath, or heaven, or t’ other place;And Juan gazed upon it with a stare,Yet could not speak or move; but, on its baseAs stands a statue, stood: he felt his hairTwine like a knot of snakes around his face;He tax’d his tongue for words, which were not granted,To ask the reverend person what he wanted.

The third time, after a still longer pause,The shadow pass’d away—but where? the hallWas long, and thus far there was no great causeTo think his vanishing unnatural:Doors there were many, through which, by the lawsOf physics, bodies whether short or tallMight come or go; but Juan could not stateThrough which the spectre seem’d to evaporate.

He stood—how long he knew not, but it seem’dAn age—expectant, powerless, with his eyesStrain’d on the spot where first the figure gleam’d;Then by degrees recall’d his energies,And would have pass’d the whole off as a dream,But could not wake; he was, he did surmise,Waking already, and return’d at lengthBack to his chamber, shorn of half his strength.

All there was as he left it: still his taperBurnt, and not blue, as modest tapers use,Receiving sprites with sympathetic vapour;He rubb’d his eyes, and they did not refuseTheir office; he took up an old newspaper;The paper was right easy to peruse;He read an article the king attacking,And a long eulogy of ‘patent blacking.’

This savour’d of this world; but his hand shook—He shut his door, and after having readA paragraph, I think about Horne Tooke,Undrest, and rather slowly went to bed.There, couch’d all snugly on his pillow’s nook,With what he had seen his phantasy he fed;And though it was no opiate, slumber creptUpon him by degrees, and so he slept.

He woke betimes; and, as may be supposed,Ponder’d upon his visitant or vision,And whether it ought not to be disclosed,At risk of being quizz’d for superstition.The more he thought, the more his mind was posed:In the mean time, his valet, whose precisionWas great, because his master brook’d no less,Knock’d to inform him it was time to dress.

He dress’d; and like young people he was wontTo take some trouble with his toilet, butThis morning rather spent less time upon ’t;Aside his very mirror soon was put;His curls fell negligently o’er his front,His clothes were not curb’d to their usual cut,His very neckcloth’s Gordian knot was tiedAlmost an hair’s breadth too much on one side.

And when he walk’d down into the saloon,He sate him pensive o’er a dish of tea,Which he perhaps had not discover’d soon,Had it not happen’d scalding hot to be,Which made him have recourse unto his spoon;So much distrait he was, that all could seeThat something was the matter—AdelineThe first—but what she could not well divine.

She look’d, and saw him pale, and turn’d as paleHerself; then hastily look’d down, and mutter’dSomething, but what ’s not stated in my tale.Lord Henry said his muffin was ill butter’d;The Duchess of Fitz-Fulke play’d with her veil,And look’d at Juan hard, but nothing utter’d.Aurora Raby with her large dark eyesSurvey’d him with a kind of calm surprise.

But seeing him all cold and silent still,And everybody wondering more or less,Fair Adeline enquired, ‘If he were ill?’He started, and said, ‘Yes—no—rather—yes.’The family physician had great skill,And being present, now began to expressHis readiness to feel his pulse and tellThe cause, but Juan said, ‘He was quite well.’

‘Quite well; yes,—no.’—These answers were mysterious,And yet his looks appear’d to sanction both,However they might savour of delirious;Something like illness of a sudden growthWeigh’d on his spirit, though by no means serious:But for the rest, as he himself seem’d lothTo state the case, it might be ta’en for grantedIt was not the physician that he wanted.

Lord Henry, who had now discuss’d his chocolate,Also the muffin whereof he complain’d,Said, Juan had not got his usual look elate,At which he marvell’d, since it had not rain’d;Then ask’d her Grace what news were of the duke of late?Her Grace replied, his Grace was rather pain’dWith some slight, light, hereditary twingesOf gout, which rusts aristocratic hinges.

Then Henry turn’d to Juan, and address’dA few words of condolence on his state:‘You look,’ quoth he, ‘as if you had had your restBroke in upon by the Black Friar of late.’‘What friar?’ said Juan; and he did his bestTo put the question with an air sedate,Or careless; but the effort was not validTo hinder him from growing still more pallid.

‘Oh! have you never heard of the Black Friar?The spirit of these walls?’—‘In truth not I.’‘Why Fame—but Fame you know ’s sometimes a liar—Tells an odd story, of which by and by:Whether with time the spectre has grown shyer,Or that our sires had a more gifted eyeFor such sights, though the tale is half believed,The friar of late has not been oft perceived.

“The last time was—” “I pray,” said Adeline—(Who watch’d the changes of Don Juan’s brow,And from its context thought she could divineConnexions stronger then he chose to avowWith this same legend)—‘if you but designTo jest, you’ll choose some other theme just now,Because the present tale has oft been told,And is not much improved by growing old.’

‘Jest!’ quoth Milor; ‘why, Adeline, you knowThat we ourselves—’twas in the honey-moon—Saw—’—‘Well, no matter, ’twas so long ago;But, come, I’ll set your story to a tune.’Graceful as Dian, when she draws her bow,She seized her harp, whose strings were kindled soonAs touch’d, and plaintively began to playThe air of ‘’Twas a Friar of Orders Gray.’

‘But add the words,’ cried Henry, ‘which you made;For Adeline is half a poetess,’Turning round to the rest, he smiling said.Of course the others could not but expressIn courtesy their wish to see display’dBy one three talents, for there were no less—The voice, the words, the harper’s skill, at onceCould hardly be united by a dunce.

After some fascinating hesitation,—The charming of these charmers, who seem bound,I can’t tell why, to this dissimulation,—Fair Adeline, with eyes fix’d on the groundAt first, then kindling into animation,Added her sweet voice to the lyric sound,And sang with much simplicity,—a meritNot the less precious, that we seldom hear it.

Beware! beware! of the Black Friar,Who sitteth by Norman stone,For he mutters his prayer in the midnight air,And his mass of the days that are gone.When the Lord of the Hill, Amundeville,Made Norman Church his prey,And expell’d the friars, one friar stillWould not be driven away.

Though he came in his might, with King Henry’s right,To turn church lands to lay,With sword in hand, and torch to lightTheir walls, if they said nay;A monk remain’d, unchased, unchain’d,And he did not seem form’d of clay,For he ’s seen in the porch, and he ’s seen in the church,Though he is not seen by day.

And whether for good, or whether for ill,It is not mine to say;But still with the house of AmundevilleHe abideth night and day.By the marriage-bed of their lords, ’tis said,He flits on the bridal eve;And ’tis held as faith, to their bed of deathHe comes—but not to grieve.

When an heir is born, he ’s heard to mourn,And when aught is to befallThat ancient line, in the pale moonshineHe walks from hall to hall.His form you may trace, but not his face,’Tis shadow’d by his cowl;But his eyes may be seen from the folds between,And they seem of a parted soul.

But beware! beware! of the Black Friar,He still retains his sway,For he is yet the church’s heirWhoever may be the lay.Amundeville is lord by day,But the monk is lord by night;Nor wine nor wassail could raise a vassalTo question that friar’s right.

Say nought to him as he walks the hall,And he’ll say nought to you;He sweeps along in his dusky pall,As o’er the grass the dew.Then grammercy! for the Black Friar;Heaven sain him, fair or foul!And whatsoe’er may be his prayer,Let ours be for his soul.

The lady’s voice ceased, and the thrilling wiresDied from the touch that kindled them to sound;And the pause follow’d, which when song expiresPervades a moment those who listen round;And then of course the circle much admires,Nor less applauds, as in politeness bound,The tones, the feeling, and the execution,To the performer’s diffident confusion.

Fair Adeline, though in a careless way,As if she rated such accomplishmentAs the mere pastime of an idle day,Pursued an instant for her own content,Would now and then as ’twere without display,Yet with display in fact, at times relentTo such performances with haughty smile,To show she could, if it were worth her while.

Now this (but we will whisper it aside)Was—pardon the pedantic illustration—Trampling on Plato’s pride with greater pride,As did the Cynic on some like occasion;Deeming the sage would be much mortified,Or thrown into a philosophic passion,For a spoil’d carpet—but the ‘Attic Bee’Was much consoled by his own repartee.

Thus Adeline would throw into the shade(By doing easily, whene’er she chose,What dilettanti do with vast parade)Their sort of half profession; for it growsTo something like this when too oft display’d;And that it is so everybody knowsWho have heard Miss That or This, or Lady T’other,Show off—to please their company or mother.

O! the long evenings of duets and trios!The admirations and the speculations;The ‘Mamma Mia’s!’ and the ‘Amor Mio’s!’The ‘Tanti palpiti’s’ on such occasions:The ‘Lasciami’s,’ and quavering ‘Addio’s!’Amongst our own most musical of nations;With ‘Tu mi chamas’s’ from Portingale,To soothe our ears, lest Italy should fail.

In Babylon’s bravuras—as the homeHeart-ballads of Green Erin or Gray Highlands,That bring Lochaber back to eyes that roamO’er far Atlantic continents or islands,The calentures of music which o’ercomeAll mountaineers with dreams that they are nigh lands,No more to be beheld but in such visions—Was Adeline well versed, as compositions.

She also had a twilight tinge of ‘Blue,’Could write rhymes, and compose more than she wrote,Made epigrams occasionally tooUpon her friends, as everybody ought.But still from that sublimer azure hue,So much the present dye, she was remote;Was weak enough to deem Pope a great poet,And what was worse, was not ashamed to show it.

Aurora—since we are touching upon taste,Which now-a-days is the thermometerBy whose degrees all characters are class’d—Was more Shakspearian, if I do not err.The worlds beyond this world’s perplexing wasteHad more of her existence, for in herThere was a depth of feeling to embraceThoughts, boundless, deep, but silent too as Space.

Not so her gracious, graceful, graceless Grace,The full-grown Hebe of Fitz-Fulke, whose mind,If she had any, was upon her face,And that was of a fascinating kind.A little turn for mischief you might traceAlso thereon,—but that ’s not much; we findFew females without some such gentle leaven,For fear we should suppose us quite in heaven.

I have not heard she was at all poetic,Though once she was seen reading the ‘Bath Guide,’And ‘Hayley’s Triumphs,’ which she deem’d pathetic,Because she said her temper had been triedSo much, the bard had really been propheticOf what she had gone through with—since a bride.But of all verse, what most ensured her praiseWere sonnets to herself, or ‘bouts rimes.’

’Twere difficult to say what was the objectOf Adeline, in bringing this same layTo bear on what appear’d to her the subjectOf Juan’s nervous feelings on that day.Perhaps she merely had the simple projectTo laugh him out of his supposed dismay;Perhaps she might wish to confirm him in it,Though why I cannot say—at least this minute.

But so far the immediate effectWas to restore him to his self-propriety,A thing quite necessary to the elect,Who wish to take the tone of their society:In which you cannot be too circumspect,Whether the mode be persiflage or piety,But wear the newest mantle of hypocrisy,On pain of much displeasing the gynocracy.

And therefore Juan now began to rallyHis spirits, and without more explanationTo jest upon such themes in many a sally.Her Grace, too, also seized the same occasion,With various similar remarks to tally,But wish’d for a still more detail’d narrationOf this same mystic friar’s curious doings,About the present family’s deaths and wooings.

Of these few could say more than has been said;They pass’d as such things do, for superstitionWith some, while others, who had more in dreadThe theme, half credited the strange tradition;And much was talk’d on all sides on that head:But Juan, when cross-question’d on the vision,Which some supposed (though he had not avow’d it)Had stirr’d him, answer’d in a way to cloud it.

And then, the mid-day having worn to one,The company prepared to separate;Some to their several pastimes, or to none,Some wondering ’twas so early, some so late.There was a goodly match too, to be runBetween some greyhounds on my lord’s estate,And a young race-horse of old pedigreeMatch’d for the spring, whom several went to see.

There was a picture-dealer who had broughtA special Titian, warranted original,So precious that it was not to be bought,Though princes the possessor were besieging all.The king himself had cheapen’d it, but thoughtThe civil list he deigns to accept (obliging allHis subjects by his gracious acceptation)Too scanty, in these times of low taxation.

But as Lord Henry was a connoisseur,—The friend of artists, if not arts,—the owner,With motives the most classical and pure,So that he would have been the very donor,Rather than seller, had his wants been fewer,So much he deem’d his patronage an honour,Had brought the capo d’opera, not for sale,But for his judgment—never known to fail.

There was a modern Goth, I mean a GothicBricklayer of Babel, call’d an architect,Brought to survey these grey walls, which though so thick,Might have from time acquired some slight defect;Who after rummaging the Abbey through thickAnd thin, produced a plan whereby to erectNew buildings of correctest conformation,And throw down old—which he call’d restoration.

The cost would be a trifle—an ‘old song,’Set to some thousands (’tis the usual burdenOf that same tune, when people hum it long)—The price would speedily repay its worth inAn edifice no less sublime than strong,By which Lord Henry’s good taste would go forth inIts glory, through all ages shining sunny,For Gothic daring shown in English money.

There were two lawyers busy on a mortgageLord Henry wish’d to raise for a new purchase;Also a lawsuit upon tenures burgage,And one on tithes, which sure are Discord’s torches,Kindling Religion till she throws down her gage,‘Untying’ squires ‘to fight against the churches;’There was a prize ox, a prize pig, and ploughman,For Henry was a sort of Sabine showman.

There were two poachers caught in a steel trap,Ready for gaol, their place of convalescence;There was a country girl in a close capAnd scarlet cloak (I hate the sight to see, since—Since—since—in youth, I had the sad mishap—But luckily I have paid few parish fees since):That scarlet cloak, alas! unclosed with rigour,Presents the problem of a double figure.

A reel within a bottle is a mystery,One can’t tell how it e’er got in or out;Therefore the present piece of natural historyI leave to those who are fond of solving doubt;And merely state, though not for the consistory,Lord Henry was a justice, and that ScoutThe constable, beneath a warrant’s banner,Had bagg’d this poacher upon Nature’s manor.

Now justices of peace must judge all piecesOf mischief of all kinds, and keep the gameAnd morals of the country from capricesOf those who have not a license for the same;And of all things, excepting tithes and leases,Perhaps these are most difficult to tame:Preserving partridges and pretty wenchesAre puzzles to the most precautious benches.

The present culprit was extremely pale,Pale as if painted so; her cheek being redBy nature, as in higher dames less hale’Tis white, at least when they just rise from bed.Perhaps she was ashamed of seeming frail,Poor soul! for she was country born and bred,And knew no better in her immoralityThan to wax white—for blushes are for quality.

Her black, bright, downcast, yet espiegle eye,Had gather’d a large tear into its corner,Which the poor thing at times essay’d to dry,For she was not a sentimental mournerParading all her sensibility,Nor insolent enough to scorn the scorner,But stood in trembling, patient tribulation,To be call’d up for her examination.

Of course these groups were scatter’d here and there,Not nigh the gay saloon of ladies gent.The lawyers in the study; and in airThe prize pig, ploughman, poachers; the men sentFrom town, viz., architect and dealer, wereBoth busy (as a general in his tentWriting despatches) in their several stations,Exulting in their brilliant lucubrations.

But this poor girl was left in the great hall,While Scout, the parish guardian of the frail,Discuss’d (he hated beer yclept the ‘small’)A mighty mug of moral double ale.She waited until justice could recallIts kind attentions to their proper pale,To name a thing in nomenclature ratherPerplexing for most virgins—a child’s father.

You see here was enough of occupationFor the Lord Henry, link’d with dogs and horses.There was much bustle too, and preparationBelow stairs on the score of second courses;Because, as suits their rank and situation,Those who in counties have great land resourcesHave ‘Public days,’ when all men may carouse,Though not exactly what ’s call’d ‘open house.’

But once a week or fortnight, uninvited(Thus we translate a general invitation),All country gentlemen, esquired or knighted,May drop in without cards, and take their stationAt the full board, and sit alike delightedWith fashionable wines and conversation;And, as the isthmus of the grand connection,Talk o’er themselves the past and next election.

Lord Henry was a great electioneerer,Burrowing for boroughs like a rat or rabbit;But county contests cost him rather dearer,Because the neighbouring Scotch Earl of GiftgabbitHad English influence in the self-same sphere here;His son, the Honourable Dick Dicedrabbit,Was member for the ‘other interest’ (meaningThe same self-interest, with a different leaning).

Courteous and cautious therefore in his county,He was all things to all men, and dispensedTo some civility, to others bounty,And promises to all—which last commencedTo gather to a somewhat large amount, heNot calculating how much they condensed;But what with keeping some, and breaking others,His word had the same value as another’s.

A friend to freedom and freeholders—yetNo less a friend to government—he held,That he exactly the just medium hit’Twixt place and patriotism—albeit compell’d,Such was his sovereign’s pleasure (though unfit,He added modestly, when rebels rail’d),To hold some sinecures he wish’d abolish’d,But that with them all law would be demolish’d.

He was ‘free to confess’ (whence comes this phrase?Is ’t English? No—’tis only parliamentary)That innovation’s spirit now-a-daysHad made more progress than for the last century.He would not tread a factious path to praise,Though for the public weal disposed to venture high;As for his place, he could but say this of it,That the fatigue was greater than the profit.

Heaven, and his friends, knew that a private lifeHad ever been his sole and whole ambition;But could he quit his king in times of strife,Which threaten’d the whole country with perdition?When demagogues would with a butcher’s knifeCut through and through (oh! damnable incision!)The Gordian or the Geordi-an knot, whose stringsHave tied together commons, lords, and kings.

Sooner ‘come lace into the civil listAnd champion him to the utmost’—he would keep it,Till duly disappointed or dismiss’d:Profit he care not for, let others reap it;But should the day come when place ceased to exist,The country would have far more cause to weep it:For how could it go on? Explain who can!He gloried in the name of Englishman.

He was as independent—ay, much more—Than those who were not paid for independence,As common soldiers, or a common—shore,Have in their several arts or parts ascendanceO’er the irregulars in lust or gore,Who do not give professional attendance.Thus on the mob all statesmen are as eagerTo prove their pride, as footmen to a beggar.

All this (save the last stanza) Henry said,And thought. I say no more—I’ve said too much;For all of us have either heard or read—Off—or upon the hustings—some slight suchHints from the independent heart or headOf the official candidate. I’ll touchNo more on this—the dinner-bell hath rung,And grace is said; the grace I should have sung—

But I’m too late, and therefore must make play.’Twas a great banquet, such as Albion oldWas wont to boast—as if a glutton’s trayWere something very glorious to behold.But ’twas a public feast and public day,—Quite full, right dull, guests hot, and dishes cold,Great plenty, much formality, small cheer,And every body out of their own sphere.

The squires familiarly formal, andMy lords and ladies proudly condescending;The very servants puzzling how to handTheir plates—without it might be too much bendingFrom their high places by the sideboard’s stand—Yet, like their masters, fearful of offending.For any deviation from the gracesMight cost both man and master too—their places.

There were some hunters bold, and coursers keen,Whose hounds ne’er err’d, nor greyhounds deign’d to lurch;Some deadly shots too, Septembrizers, seenEarliest to rise, and last to quit the searchOf the poor partridge through his stubble screen.There were some massy members of the church,Takers of tithes, and makers of good matches,And several who sung fewer psalms than catches.

There were some country wags too—and, alas!Some exiles from the town, who had been drivenTo gaze, instead of pavement, upon grass,And rise at nine in lieu of long eleven.And lo! upon that day it came to pass,I sate next that o’erwhelming son of heaven,The very powerful parson, Peter Pith,The loudest wit I e’er was deafen’d with.

I knew him in his livelier London days,A brilliant diner out, though but a curate;And not a joke he cut but earn’d its praise,Until preferment, coming at a sure rate(O Providence! how wondrous are thy ways!Who would suppose thy gifts sometimes obdurate?),Gave him, to lay the devil who looks o’er Lincoln,A fat fen vicarage, and nought to think on.

His jokes were sermons, and his sermons jokes;But both were thrown away amongst the fens;For wit hath no great friend in aguish folks.No longer ready ears and short-hand pensImbibed the gay bon-mot, or happy hoax:The poor priest was reduced to common sense,Or to coarse efforts very loud and long,To hammer a horse laugh from the thick throng.

There is a difference, says the song, ‘betweenA beggar and a queen,’ or was (of lateThe latter worse used of the two we’ve seen—But we’ll say nothing of affairs of state);A difference ‘’twixt a bishop and a dean,’A difference between crockery ware and plate,As between English beef and Spartan broth—And yet great heroes have been bred by both.

But of all nature’s discrepancies, noneUpon the whole is greater than the differenceBeheld between the country and the town,Of which the latter merits every preferenceFrom those who have few resources of their own,And only think, or act, or feel, with referenceTo some small plan of interest or ambition—Both which are limited to no condition.

But ‘en avant!’ The light loves languish o’erLong banquets and too many guests, althoughA slight repast makes people love much more,Bacchus and Ceres being, as we knowEven from our grammar upwards, friends of yoreWith vivifying Venus, who doth oweTo these the invention of champagne and truffles:Temperance delights her, but long fasting ruffles.

Dully past o’er the dinner of the day;And Juan took his place, he knew not where,Confused, in the confusion, and distrait,And sitting as if nail’d upon his chair:Though knives and forks clank’d round as in a fray,He seem’d unconscious of all passing there,Till some one, with a groan, exprest a wish(Unheeded twice) to have a fin of fish.

On which, at the third asking of the bans,He started; and perceiving smiles aroundBroadening to grins, he colour’d more than once,And hastily—as nothing can confoundA wise man more than laughter from a dunce—Inflicted on the dish a deadly wound,And with such hurry, that ere he could curb itHe had paid his neighbour’s prayer with half a turbot.

This was no bad mistake, as it occurr’d,The supplicator being an amateur;But others, who were left with scarce a third,Were angry—as they well might, to be sure.They wonder’d how a young man so absurdLord Henry at his table should endure;And this, and his not knowing how much oatsHad fallen last market, cost his host three votes.

They little knew, or might have sympathised,That he the night before had seen a ghost,A prologue which but slightly harmonisedWith the substantial company engross’dBy matter, and so much materialised,That one scarce knew at what to marvel mostOf two things—how (the question rather odd is)Such bodies could have souls, or souls such bodies.

But what confused him more than smile or stareFrom all the ’squires and ’squiresses around,Who wonder’d at the abstraction of his air,Especially as he had been renown’dFor some vivacity among the fair,Even in the country circle’s narrow bound(For little things upon my lord’s estateWere good small talk for others still less great)—

Was, that he caught Aurora’s eye on his,And something like a smile upon her cheek.Now this he really rather took amiss:In those who rarely smile, their smiles bespeakA strong external motive; and in thisSmile of Aurora’s there was nought to piqueOr hope, or love, with any of the wilesWhich some pretend to trace in ladies’ smiles.

’Twas a mere quiet smile of contemplation,Indicative of some surprise and pity;And Juan grew carnation with vexation,Which was not very wise, and still less witty,Since he had gain’d at least her observation,A most important outwork of the city—As Juan should have known, had not his sensesBy last night’s ghost been driven from their defences.

But what was bad, she did not blush in turn,Nor seem embarrass’d—quite the contrary;Her aspect was as usual, still—not stern—And she withdrew, but cast not down, her eye,Yet grew a little pale—with what? concern?I know not; but her colour ne’er was high—Though sometimes faintly flush’d—and always clear,As deep seas in a sunny atmosphere.

But Adeline was occupied by fameThis day; and watching, witching, condescendingTo the consumers of fish, fowl, and game,And dignity with courtesy so blending,As all must blend whose part it is to aim(Especially as the sixth year is ending)At their lord’s, son’s, or similar connection’sSafe conduct through the rocks of re-elections.

Though this was most expedient on the whole,And usual—Juan, when he cast a glanceOn Adeline while playing her grand role,Which she went through as though it were a dance,Betraying only now and then her soulBy a look scarce perceptibly askance(Of weariness or scorn), began to feelSome doubt how much of Adeline was real;

So well she acted all and every partBy turns—with that vivacious versatility,Which many people take for want of heart.They err—’tis merely what is call’d mobility,A thing of temperament and not of art,Though seeming so, from its supposed facility;And false—though true; for surely they’re sincerestWho are strongly acted on by what is nearest.

This makes your actors, artists, and romancers,Heroes sometimes, though seldom—sages never;But speakers, bards, diplomatists, and dancers,Little that ’s great, but much of what is clever;Most orators, but very few financiers,Though all Exchequer chancellors endeavour,Of late years, to dispense with Cocker’s rigours,And grow quite figurative with their figures.

The poets of arithmetic are theyWho, though they prove not two and two to beFive, as they might do in a modest way,Have plainly made it out that four are three,Judging by what they take, and what they pay.The Sinking Fund’s unfathomable sea,That most unliquidating liquid, leavesThe debt unsunk, yet sinks all it receives.

While Adeline dispensed her airs and graces,The fair Fitz-Fulke seem’d very much at ease;Though too well bred to quiz men to their faces,Her laughing blue eyes with a glance could seizeThe ridicules of people in all places—That honey of your fashionable bees—And store it up for mischievous enjoyment;And this at present was her kind employment.

However, the day closed, as days must close;The evening also waned—and coffee came.Each carriage was announced, and ladies rose,And curtsying off, as curtsies country dame,Retired: with most unfashionable bowsTheir docile esquires also did the same,Delighted with their dinner and their host,But with the Lady Adeline the most.

Some praised her beauty; others her great grace;The warmth of her politeness, whose sincerityWas obvious in each feature of her face,Whose traits were radiant with the rays of verity.Yes; she was truly worthy her high place!No one could envy her deserved prosperity.And then her dress—what beautiful simplicityDraperied her form with curious felicity!

Meanwhile Sweet Adeline deserved their praises,By an impartial indemnificationFor all her past exertion and soft phrases,In a most edifying conversation,Which turn’d upon their late guests’ miens and faces,And families, even to the last relation;Their hideous wives, their horrid selves and dresses,And truculent distortion of their tresses.

True, she said little—’twas the rest that brokeForth into universal epigram;But then ’twas to the purpose what she spoke:Like Addison’s ‘faint praise,’ so wont to damn,Her own but served to set off every joke,As music chimes in with a melodrame.How sweet the task to shield an absent friend!I ask but this of mine, to—not defend.

There were but two exceptions to this keenSkirmish of wits o’er the departed; oneAurora, with her pure and placid mien;And Juan, too, in general behind noneIn gay remark on what he had heard or seen,Sate silent now, his usual spirits gone:In vain he heard the others rail or rally,He would not join them in a single sally.

’Tis true he saw Aurora look as thoughShe approved his silence; she perhaps mistookIts motive for that charity we oweBut seldom pay the absent, nor would lookFarther—it might or might not be so.But Juan, sitting silent in his nook,Observing little in his reverie,Yet saw this much, which he was glad to see.

The ghost at least had done him this much good,In making him as silent as a ghost,If in the circumstances which ensuedHe gain’d esteem where it was worth the most.And certainly Aurora had renew’dIn him some feelings he had lately lost,Or harden’d; feelings which, perhaps ideal,Are so divine, that I must deem them real:—

The love of higher things and better days;The unbounded hope, and heavenly ignoranceOf what is call’d the world, and the world’s ways;The moments when we gather from a glanceMore joy than from all future pride or praise,Which kindle manhood, but can ne’er entranceThe heart in an existence of its own,Of which another’s bosom is the zone.

Who would not sigh Ai ai Tan KuuerheianThat hath a memory, or that had a heart?Alas! her star must fade like that of Dian:Ray fades on ray, as years on years depart.Anacreon only had the soul to tie anUnwithering myrtle round the unblunted dartOf Eros: but though thou hast play’d us many tricks,Still we respect thee, ‘Alma Venus Genetrix!’

And full of sentiments, sublime as billowsHeaving between this world and worlds beyond,Don Juan, when the midnight hour of pillowsArrived, retired to his; but to despondRather than rest. Instead of poppies, willowsWaved o’er his couch; he meditated, fondOf those sweet bitter thoughts which banish sleep,And make the worldling sneer, the youngling weep.

The night was as before: he was undrest,Saving his night-gown, which is an undress;Completely ‘sans culotte,’ and without vest;In short, he hardly could be clothed with less:But apprehensive of his spectral guest,He sate with feelings awkward to express(By those who have not had such visitations),Expectant of the ghost’s fresh operations.

And not in vain he listen’d;—Hush! what ’s that?I see—I see—Ah, no!—’tis not—yet ’tis—Ye powers! it is the—the—the—Pooh! the cat!The devil may take that stealthy pace of his!So like a spiritual pit-a-pat,Or tiptoe of an amatory Miss,Gliding the first time to a rendezvous,And dreading the chaste echoes of her shoe.

Again—what is ’t? The wind? No, no—this timeIt is the sable friar as before,With awful footsteps regular as rhyme,Or (as rhymes may be in these days) much more.Again through shadows of the night sublime,When deep sleep fell on men, and the world woreThe starry darkness round her like a girdleSpangled with gems—the monk made his blood curdle.

A noise like to wet fingers drawn on glass,Which sets the teeth on edge; and a slight clatter,Like showers which on the midnight gusts will pass,Sounding like very supernatural water,Came over Juan’s ear, which throbb’d, alas!For immaterialism ’s a serious matter;So that even those whose faith is the most greatIn souls immortal, shun them tête-à-tête.

Were his eyes open?—Yes! and his mouth too.Surprise has this effect—to make one dumb,Yet leave the gate which eloquence slips throughAs wide as if a long speech were to come.Nigh and more nigh the awful echoes drew,Tremendous to a mortal tympanum:His eyes were open, and (as was beforeStated) his mouth. What open’d next?—the door.

It open’d with a most infernal creak,Like that of hell. ‘Lasciate ogni speranzaVoi che entrate!’ The hinge seem’d to speak,Dreadful as Dante’s rhima, or this stanza;Or—but all words upon such themes are weak:A single shade ’s sufficient to entrance aHero—for what is substance to a spirit?Or how is ’t matter trembles to come near it?

The door flew wide,—not swiftly, but, as flyThe sea-gulls, with a steady, sober flight,And then swung back, nor close, but stood awry,Half letting in long shadows on the light,Which still in Juan’s candlesticks burned high,For he had two, both tolerably bright,And in the doorway, darkening darkness, stoodThe sable Friar in his solemn hood.

Between two worlds life hovers like a star,’Twixt night and morn, upon the horizon’s verge.How little do we know that which we are!How less what we may be! The eternal surgeOf time and tide rolls on, and bears afarOur bubbles; as the old burst, new emerge,Lash’d from the foam of ages; while the gravesOf empires heave but like some passing waves.

Don Juan shook, as erst he had been shakenThe night before, but being sick of shaking,He first inclined to think he had been mistaken,And then to be ashamed of such mistaking.His own internal ghost began to awakenWithin him and to quell his corporal quaking,Hinting that soul and body on the wholeWere odds against a disembodied soul.

And then his dread grew wrath, and his wrath fierce,And he arose, advanced. The shade retreated,But Juan, eager now the truth to pierce,Followed, his veins no longer cold, but heated,Resolved to thrust the mystery carte and tierce,At whatsoever risk of being defeated.The ghost stopped, menaced, then retired, untilHe reached the ancient wall, then stood stone still.

Juan put forth one arm. Eternal powers!It touched no soul nor body, but the wall,On which the moonbeams fell in silvery showersCheckered with all the tracery of the hall.He shuddered, as no doubt the bravest cowersWhen he can’t tell what ’tis that doth appal.How odd, a single hobgoblin’s nonentityShould cause more fear than a whole host’s identity.

But still the shade remained, the blue eyes glared,And rather variably for stony death.Yet one thing rather good the grave had spared;The ghost had a remarkably sweet breath.A straggling curl showed he had been fair-haired.A red lip with two rows of pearls beneathGleamed forth, as through the casement’s ivy shroudThe moon peeped, just escaped from a grey cloud.

And Juan, puzzled but still curious, thrustHis other arm forth. Wonder upon wonder!It pressed upon a hard but glowing bust,Which beat as if there was a warm heart under.He found, as people on most trials must,That he had made at first a silly blunderAnd that in his confusion he had caughtOnly the wall, instead of what he sought

The ghost, if ghost it were, seemed a sweet soulAs ever lurked beneath a holy hood.A dimpled chin, a neck of ivory stoleForth into something much like flesh and blood.Back fell the sable frock and dreary cowlAnd they revealed, alas, that ere they should,In full, voluptuous, but not o’ergrown bulk,The phantom of her frolic Grace—Fitz-Fulke!

[The end of the 1857 edition]

Words in this poem 233
ruth n.
Sorrow for the misery of another; pity; tenderness. [From Rue, v.: cf. Icel. hryggedh, hrygedh.]
recollect v. t.
To recover or recall the knowledge of; to bring back to the mind or memory; to remember. [Pref. re- + collect: cf. L. recolligere, recollectum, to collect. Cf. Recollet.]
bitters n.
A liquor, generally spirituous in which a bitter herb, leaf, or root is steeped.
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
puny a.
Imperfectly developed in size or vigor; small and feeble; inferior; petty. [F. puîté younger, later born, OF. puisné; puis afterwards (L. post; see Post-) + né born, L. natus. See Natal, and cf. Puisne.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
profanely adv.
In a profane manner.
visitant n.
One who visits; a guest; a visitor. [L. visitans, -antis; p. pr.: cf. F. visitant.]
soiree n.
An evening party; -- distinguished from levee, and matinée. [F., fr. soir evening, fr. L. serus late, serum late time. Cf. Serenade.]
discuss v. t.
To break to pieces; to shatter. Sir T. Browne. [L. discussus, p. p. of discutere to strike asunder (hence came the sense to separate mentally, distinguish); dis- + quatere to shake, strike. See Quash.]
admired a.
Regarded with wonder and delight; highly prized; as, an admired poem.
fleecy a.
Covered with, made of, or resembling, a fleece.
champagne n.
A light wine, of several kinds, originally made in the province of Champagne, in France. [F. See Champaign.]
bumper n.
A cup or glass filled to the brim, or till the liquor runs over, particularly in drinking a health or toast. [A corruption of bumbard, bombard, a large drinking vessel.]
billow n.
A great wave or surge of the sea or other water, caused usually by violent wind. [Cf. Icel. bylgja billow, Dan. bölge, Sw. bölja; akin to MHG. bulge billow, bag, and to E. bulge. See Bulge.]
opiate n.
Originally, a medicine of a thicker consistence than sirup, prepared with opium. Parr. [From Opium: cf.F. opiat.]
tyrian a.
Of or pertaining to Tyre or its people.
vest n.
An article of clothing covering the person; an outer garment; a vestment; a dress; a vesture; a robe. [L. vestis a garment, vesture; akin to Goth. wasti, and E. wear: cf. F. veste. See Wear to carry on the person, and cf. Divest, Invest, Travesty.]
chambre n.
A retired room, esp. an upper room used for sleeping; a bedroom; as, the house had four chambers. [F. chambre, fr. L. camera vault, arched roof, in LL. chamber, fr. Gr. kmar to be crooked. Cf. Camber, Camera, Comrade.]
aurora n.
The rising light of the morning; the dawn of day; the redness of the sky just before the sun rises. [L. aurora, for ausosa, akin to Gr. ushas, and E. east.]
plight v. t.
To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait. [OE. pliten; probably through Old French, fr. LL. plectare, L. plectere. See Plait, Ply.]
resource n.
That to which one resorts orr on which one depends for supply or support; means of overcoming a difficulty; resort; expedient. [F. ressource, fr. OF. ressourdre, resourdre, to spring forth or up again; pref. re- re- + sourdre to spring forth. See Source.]
luckily adv.
In a lucky manner; by good fortune; fortunately; -- used in a good sense; as, they luckily escaped injury. [From Lucky.]
truism n.
An undoubted or self-evident truth; a statement which is pliantly true; a proposition needing no proof or argument; -- opposed to falsism. [From True.]
whoever pron.
Whatever person; any person who; be or she who; any one who; as, he shall be punished, whoever he may be.
cascade n.
A fall of water over a precipice, as in a river or brook; a waterfall less than a cataract. [F. cascade, fr. It. cascata, fr. cascare to ball.]
ascertain v. t.
To render (a person) certain; to cause to feel certain; to make confident; to assure; to apprise. [OF. acertener; a (L. ad) + certain. See Certain.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
sombre n.
Gloom; obscurity; duskiness; somberness.
doubtless a.
Free from fear or suspicion.
pictured a.
Furnished with pictures; represented by a picture or pictures; as, a pictured scene.
quaint a.
Prudent; wise; hence, crafty; artful; wily. [OE. queint, queynte, coint, prudent, wise, cunning, pretty, odd, OF. cointe cultivated, amiable, agreeable, neat, fr. L. cognitus known, p. p. of cognoscere to ]
vigil n.
Abstinence from sleep, whether at a time when sleep is customary or not; the act of keeping awake, or the state of being awake, or the state of being awake; sleeplessness; wakefulness; watch. [OE. vigile, L. vigilia, from vigil awake, watchful, probably akin to E. wake: cf. F. vigile. See Wake, v. i., and cf. Reveille, Surveillance, Vedette, Vegetable]
starlight n.
The light given by the stars.
sate v. t.
To satisfy the desire or appetite of; to satiate; to glut; to surfeit. [Probably shortened fr. satiate: cf. L. satus full. See Satiate.]
mutability n.
The quality of being mutable, or subject to change or alteration, either in form, state, or essential character; susceptibility of change; changeableness; inconstancy; variation. [L. mutabilitas: cf. F. mutabilité.]
sadly adv.
Wearily; heavily; firmly.
rustle v. i.
To make a quick succession of small sounds, like the rubbing or moving of silk cloth or dry leaves. [AS. hristlan to rustle; or cf. Sw. rusta to stir, make a riot, or E. rush, v.]
arras n.
Tapestry; a rich figured fabric; especially, a screen or hangings of heavy cloth with interwoven figures. [From Arras the capital of Artois, in the French Netherlands.]
garb n.
External appearance, as expressive of the feelings or character; looks; fashion or manner, as of speech. [OF. garbe looks, countenance, grace, ornament, fr. OHG. garawi, garwi, ornament, dress. akin to E. gear. See Gear, n.]
lapsed a.
Having slipped downward, backward, or away; having lost position, privilege, etc., by neglect; -- restricted to figurative uses.
unheard a.
Not heard; not perceived by the ear; as, words unheard by those present.
rumour n.
A flying or popular report; the common talk; hence, public fame; notoriety. [F. rumeur, L. rumor; cf. rumificare, rumitare to rumor, Skr. ru to cry.]
surviving a.
Remaining alive; yet living or existing; as, surviving friends; surviving customs.
currency n.
A continued or uninterrupted course or flow like that of a sream; as, the currency of time. Ayliffe. [Cf. LL. currentia a current, fr. L. currens, p. pr. of currere to run. See Current.]
vapour n.
Any substance in the gaseous, or aëriform, state, the condition of which is ordinarily that of a liquid or solid. [OE. vapour, OF. vapour, vapor, vapeur, F. vapeur, L. vapor; probably for cvapor, and akin to Gr. kvepti to breathe, smell, Russ. kopote fine soot. Cf. Vapid.]
reverend a.
Worthy of reverence; entitled to respect mingled with fear and affection; venerable. [F. révérend, L. reverendus, fr. revereri. See Revere.]
spectre n.
Something preternaturally visible; an apparition; a ghost; a phantom. [F. spectre, fr. L. spectrum an appearance, image, specter, fr. specere to look. See Spy, and cf. Spectrum.]
peruse v. t.
To observe; to examine with care. [Pref. per- + use.]
blacking n.
Any preparation for making things black; esp. one for giving a black luster to boots and shoes, or to stoves.
savour v. t.
To perceive by the smell or the taste; hence, to perceive; to note. B. Jonson.
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
snugly adv.
In a snug manner; closely; safely.
nook n.
A narrow place formed by an angle in bodies or between bodies; a corner; a recess; a secluded retreat. [OE. nok; cf. Gael. & Ir. niuc.]
betimes adv.
In good season or time; before it is late; seasonably; early. [Pref. be- (for by) + time; that is, by the proper time. The -s is an adverbial ending.]
ought p. p.
Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
posed a.
Firm; determined; fixed.
valet n.
A male waiting servant; a servant who attends on gentleman's person; a body servant. [F. valet, OF. vallet, varlet, vaslet. See Varlet, and Vassal.]
negligently adv.
In a negligent manner.
discover v. i.
To discover or show one's self.
recourse n.
A coursing back, or coursing again, along the line of a previous coursing; renewed course; return; retreat; recurence. [F. recours, L. recursus a running back, return, fr. recurrere, recursum, to run back. See Recur.]
distrait a.
Absent-minded; lost in thought; abstracted. [F. See Distract.]
muffin n.
A light, spongy, cylindrical cake, used for breakfast and tea. [From Muff.]
duchess n.
The wife or widow of a duke; also, a lady who has the sovereignty of a duchy in her own right. [F. duchesse, fr. duc duke.]
illness n.
The condition of being ill, evil, or bad; badness; unfavorableness. [From Ill.]
whereof adv.
Of which; of whom; formerly, also, with which; -- used relatively.
elate a.
Lifted up; raised; elevated. [L. elatus elevated, fig., elated, proud (the figure, perh., being borrowed from a prancing horse); e out + latus (used as p. p. of ferre to bear), for tlatus, a]
duke n.
A leader; a chief; a prince. [F. duc, fr. L. dux, ducis, leader, commander, fr. ducere to lead; akin to AS. teón to draw; cf. AS. heretoga (here army) an army leader, general, G. herzog duke]
condolence n.
Expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief. [Cf. F. condoléance.]
quoth v. t.
Said; spoke; uttered; -- used only in the first and third persons in the past tenses, and always followed by its nominative, the word or words said being the object; as, quoth I. quoth he. [AS.cweedhan, imp cwæedh, pl. cwædon; akin to OS. queedhan, OHG. quethan, quedan, Icel. kveedha, Goth. qiþan. sq. root22. Cf. Bequeath.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
valid a.
Strong; powerful; efficient. [F. valide, F. validus strong, from valere to be strong. See Valiant.]
liar n.
A person who knowingly utters falsehood; one who lies. [OE. liere. See Lie to falsify.]
context a.
Knit or woven together; close; firm. [L. contextus, p.p. of contexere to weave, to unite; con- + texere to weave. See Text.]
avow v. t.
To bind, or to devote, by a vow. Wyclif. [OF. avouer, fr. LL. votare to vow, fr. L. votun. See Vote, n.]
jest n.
A deed; an action; a gest. [OE. jeste, geste, deed, action, story, tale, OF. geste, LL. gesta, orig., exploits, neut. pl. from L. gestus, p. p. of gerere to bear, carry, accomplish, perfor]
harper n.
A player on the harp; a minstrel. [AS. hearpere.]
beware v. t.
To avoid; to take care of; to have a care for.
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
moonshine n.
The light of the moon.
sain v. t.
To sanctify; to bless so as to protect from evil influence. [Cf. Saint, Sane.]
thrilling a.
Causing a thrill; causing tremulous excitement; deeply moving; as, a thrilling romance.
politeness n.
High finish; smoothness; burnished elegance. Evelyn.
diffident a.
Wanting confidence in others; distrustful. [L. diffidens, -entis, p. pr. of diffidere; dif- = dis + fidere to trust; akin to fides faith. See Faith, and cf. Defy.]
pastime n.
That which amuses, and serves to make time pass agreeably; sport; amusement; diversion. [Pass + time: cf. F. passetemps.]
relent v. i.
To become less rigid or hard; to yield; to dissolve; to melt; to deliquesce. [F. ralentir, fr. L. pref. re- re- + ad to + lentus pliant, flexible, slow. See Lithe.]
haughty a.
High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
cynic a.
Having the qualities of a surly dog; snarling; captious; currish. [L. cynicus of the sect of Cynics, fr. Gr. Hound.]
philosophic a.
Of or pertaining to philosophy; versed in, or imbued with, the principles of philosophy; hence, characterizing a philosopher; rational; wise; temperate; calm; cool. [L. philosophicus: cf. F. philosophique.]
repartee n.
A smart, ready, and witty reply. [F. repartie, fr. repartir to reply, depart again; pref. re- re- partir to part, depart. See Part.]
amongst prep.
Mixed or mingled; surrounded by. [OE. amongist, amonges, amonge, among, AS. onmang, ongemang, gemang, in a crowd or mixture. For the ending -st see Amidst. See Mingle.]
soothe v. t.
To assent to as true. Testament of Love. [Originally, to assent to as true; OE. so to verify, AS. ges to prove the truth of, to bear witness. See Sooth, a.]
erin n.
An early, and now a poetic, name of Ireland. [Ir. Cf. Aryan.]
wrote v. i.
To root with the snout. See 1st Root. [OE. wroten. See 1st Root.]
deem v. t.
To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. dæma, Sw. dömma, Dan. dömme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., an]
graceless a.
Wanting in grace or excellence; departed from, or deprived of, divine grace; hence, depraved; corrupt.
hebe n.
The goddess of youth, daughter of Jupiter and Juno. She was believed to have the power of restoring youth and beauty to those who had lost them. [L., fr. Gr. "h`bh youth, "H`bh Hebe.]
thereon adv.
On that or this. [AS. . See There, and On.]
pathetic a.
Expressing or showing anger; passionate. [L. patheticus, Gr. pathétique. See Pathos.]
persiflage n.
Frivolous or bantering talk; a frivolous manner of treating any subject, whether serious or otherwise; light raillery. Hannah More. [F., fr. persifler to quiz, fr. L. per + siffler to whistle, hiss, L. sibilare, sifilare.]
gynocracy n.
Female government; gynecocracy. [See Gynecocracy.]
rally v. t.
To collect, and reduce to order, as troops dispersed or thrown into confusion; to gather again; to reunite. [OF. ralier, F. rallier, fr. L. pref. re- + ad + ligare to bind. See Ra-, and 1st Ally.]
curious a.
Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
goodly a.
Pleasant; agreeable; desirable. [OE. godlich, AS. g. See Good, and Like.]
pedigree n.
A line of ancestors; descent; lineage; genealogy; a register or record of a line of ancestors. [Of unknown origin; possibly fr. F. par degrés by degrees, -- for a pedigree is properly a genealogical table which records the relationship of families by degre]
besieging a.
That besieges; laying siege to.
acceptation n.
Acceptance; reception; favorable reception or regard; state of being acceptable.
connoisseur n.
One well versed in any subject; a skillful or knowing person; a critical judge of any art, particulary of one of the fine arts. [F. connaisseur, formerly connoisseur, fr. connaître to know, fr. L. cognoscere to become acquainted with; co- + noscere, gnoscere, to learn to know. See Know, a]
donor n.
One who gives or bestows; one who confers anything gratuitously; a benefactor. [F. donneur, OF. daneor, fr. donner. See Donee, and cf. Donator.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
bricklayer n.
One whose pccupation is to build with bricks. Bricklayer's itch. See under Itch. [Brick + lay.]
babel n.
The city and tower in the land of Shinar, where the confusion of languages took place. [Heb. Babel, the name of the capital of Babylonia; in Genesis associated with the idea of "confusion"]
conformation n.
The act of conforming; the act of producing conformity.
sunny a.
Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.
lawsuit n.
An action at law; a suit in equity or admiralty; any legal proceeding before a court for the enforcement of a claim.
burgage n.
A tenure by which houses or lands are held of the king or other lord of a borough or city; at a certain yearly rent, or by services relating to trade or handicraft. Burrill. [From Burg: cf. F. bourgage, LL. burgagium.]
ploughman n.
One who plows, or who holds and guides a plow; hence, a husbandman. Chaucer.
sabine a.
Of or pertaining to the ancient Sabines, a people of Italy. [L. Sabinus.]
showman n.
One who exhibits a show; a proprietor of a show.
convalescence n.
The recovery of heath and strength after disease; the state of a body renewing its vigor after sickness or weakness; the time between the subsidence of a disease and complete restoration to health. [L. convalescentia: cf. F. convalescence.]
mishap v. i.
To happen unluckily; -- used impersonally.
unclosed a.
Not separated by inclosures; open. Clarendon. [Pref. un- not + closed.]
rigour n.
Rigidity; stiffness. [L. See Rigor., below.]
consistory n.
Primarily, a place of standing or staying together; hence, any solemn assembly or council. [L. consistorium a place of assembly, the place where the emperor's council met, fr. consistere: cf. F. consistoire, It. consistorio. See Consist.]
poacher n.
One who poaches; one who kills or catches game or fish contrary to law.
precautious a.
Taking or using precaution; precautionary.
culprit n.
One accused of, or ar An author is in the condition of a culprit; the public are his judges. Prior. [Prob. corrupted for culpate, fr. Law Latin culpatus the accused, p. p. of L. culpare to blame. See Culpable.]
immorality n.
The state or quality of being immoral; vice. [Cf. F. immoralité.]
sentimental a.
Having, expressing, or containing a sentiment or sentiments; abounding with moral reflections; containing a moral reflection; didactic. [Cf. F. sentimental.]
mourner n.
One who mourns or is grieved at any misfortune, as the death of a friend.
scorner n.
One who scorns; a despiser; a contemner; specifically, a scoffer at religion.
tribulation n.
That which occasions distress, trouble, or vexation; severe affliction. [OE. tribulacium, F. tribulation, L. tribulatio, from tribulare to press, afflict, fr. tribulum a thrashing sledge, akin to terere, tritum, to rub. See Trite.]
gent a.
Gentle; noble; of gentle birth. [OF. gent, fr. L. genitus born, or (less prob.) fr. gentilis. See Genteel.]
exulting a.
Rejoicing triumphantly or exceedingly; exultant.
fortnight n.
The space of fourteen days; two weeks. [Contr. fr. fourteen nights, our ancestors reckoning time by nights and winters; so, also, seven nights, sennight, a week.]
delighted a.
Endowed with delight.
electioneerer n.
One who electioneers.
county n.
An earldom; the domain of a count or earl. [F. comt, fr. LL. comitatus. See Count.]
neighbouring a.
Living or being near; adjacent; as, the neighboring nations or countries.
civility n.
The state of society in which the relations and duties of a citizen are recognized and obeyed; a state of civilization. [L. civilitas: cf. F. civilité. See Civil.]
bounty n.
Goodness, kindness; virtue; worth. [OE. bounte goodness, kindness, F. bonté, fr. L. bonitas, fr. bonus good, for older duonus; cf. Skr. duvas honor, respect.]
albeit conj.
Even though; although; notwithstanding. [OE. al be although it be, where al is our all. Cf. Although.]
modestly adv.
In a modest manner.
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
perdition n.
Entire loss; utter destruction; ruin; esp., the utter loss of the soul, or of final happiness in a future state; future misery or eternal death. [F., fr. L. perditio, fr. perdere, perditum, to ruin, to lose; per (cf. Skr. para away) + -dere (only in comp.) to put; akin to Gr. do. See Do.]
damnable a.
Liable to damnation; deserving, or for which one deserves, to be damned; of a damning nature. [L. damnabilis, fr. damnare: cf. F. damnable. See Damn.]
commons n.
The mass of the people, as distinguished from the titled chasses or nobility; the commonalty; the common people. [Eng.]
disappointed a.
Defeated of expectation or hope; balked; as, a disappointed person or hope.
reap n.
A bundle of grain; a handful of grain laid down by the reaper as it is cut. Wright. [Cf. AS. rip harvest. See Reap, v.]
gloried a.
Illustrious; honorable; noble. [See Glory.]
lust v. i.
To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]
attendance n.
Attention; regard; careful application. [OE. attendance, OF. atendance, fr. atendre, F. attendre. See Attend, v. t.]
rung n.
A floor timber in a ship. [OE. ronge, AS. hrung, a staff, rod, pole; akin to G. runge a short, thick piece of iron or wood, OD. ronghe a prop, support, Icel. röng a rib in a ship, Goth. H]
albion n.
An ancient name of England, still retained in poetry. [Prob. from the same root as Gael. alp a height or hill. "It may have been bestowed on the land lying behind the white cliffs visible from the coast of Gaul. Alb]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
deign v. t.
To esteem worthy; to consider worth notice; -- opposed to disdain. [OE. deinen, deignen, OF. degner, deigner, daigner, F. daigner, fr. L. dignari to deem worthy, deign, fr. dignus worthy; akin to decere to be fitting. See Decent]
lurch v. t.
To leave in the lurch; to cheat.
shots n.
The refuse of cattle taken from a drove.
massy a.
Compacted into, or consisting of, a mass; having bulk and weight ot substance; ponderous; bulky and heavy; weight; heavy; as, a massy shield; a massy rock.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913; the first 160 of 233 words.

About this text

Canto XVI is in the public domain. This text is taken from Don Juan, Project Gutenberg ebook #21700; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Lord Byron, Canto XVI, in Don Juan (1819–1824), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #21700, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/don-juan/canto-16.html, id L00017.

Form and metre

Canto XVI is 1041 lines in 131 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is ABABABCC, complete in 130 of its 131 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.3 syllables. 286 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 29% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm. The first 120 of 131 stanzas.

  1. 1 ABABABCC thingsA · truthB · kingsA · youthB · stringsA · ruthB · cleverC · everC
  2. 2 ABABABCC defectA · causeB · inspectA · applauseB · recollectA · flawsB · contradictionC · fictionC
  3. 3 ABABABCC retreatsA · containB · conceitsA · vainB · sweetsA · complainB · isC · aliisC
  4. 4 ABABABCC mostA · tellB · ghostA · befellB · coastA · dwellB · asC · columbusC
  5. 5 ABABABCC authorityA · chronicleB · superiorityA · miracleB · priorityA · impossibleB · heC · impossibileC
  6. 6 ABABABCC allA · mustB · shallA · trustB · recallA · justB · rootedC · disputedC
  7. 7 ABABABCC saidA · yearsB · deadA · appearsB · headA · rearsB · stillC · willC
  8. 8 ABABABCC doneA · admiredB · oneA · expiredB · goneA · retiredB · saloonC · moonC
  9. 9 ABABABCC dayA · withoutB · gayA · doubtB · sprayA · outB · behindC · windC
  10. 10 ABABABCC restA · knowB · breastA · showB · vestA · howB · cochinealC · mealC
  11. 11 ABABABCC ballA · chambreB · recallA · amberB · allA · rememberB · disdain'dC · gain'dC
  12. 12 ABABABCC nightA · compromisedB · brightA · advisedB · plightA · philosophisedB · deniedC · sigh'dC
  13. 13 ABABABCC moonA · nowB · shoneA · allowB · toneA · thouB · tuismC · truismC
  14. 14 ABABABCC astronomerA · beholdB · herA · coldB · errA · toldB · swaysC · laysC
  15. 15 ABABABCC disposedA · pillowB · enclosedA · billowB · causedA · willowB · cascadeC · shadeC
  16. 16 ABABABCC whichA · ascertain'dB · pitchA · gain'dB · nicheA · remain'dB · allC · hallC
  17. 17 ABABABCC threwA · forthB · hueA · worthB · tooA · birthB · deadC · dreadC
  18. 18 ABABABCC saintA · turnB · faintA · urnB · quaintA · sternB · keepC · sleepC
  19. 19 ABABABCC graveA · gleamsB · waveA · dreamsB · caveA · beamsB · frameC · sameC
  20. 20 ABABABCC mutabilityA · synonymousB · sighA · houseB · nighA · mouseB · embarrassC · arrasC
  21. 21 ABABABCC array'dA · appear'dB · shadeA · unheardB · madeA · weirdB · byC · eyeC
  22. 22 ABABABCC hintA · oldB · tA · unfoldB · mintA · goldB · paperC · vapourC
  23. 23 ABABABCC airA · placeB · stareA · baseB · hairA · faceB · grantedC · wantedC
  24. 24 ABABABCC pauseA · hallB · causeA · unnaturalB · lawsA · tallB · stateC · evaporateC
  25. 25 ABABABCC seem'dA · eyesB · gleam'dA · energiesB · dreamA · surmiseB · lengthC · strengthC
  26. 26 ABABABCC taperA · useB · vapourA · refuseB · newspaperA · peruseB · attackingC · blackingC
  27. 27 ABABABCC shookA · readB · tookeA · bedB · nookA · fedB · creptC · sleptC
  28. 28 ABABABCC supposedA · visionB · disclosedA · superstitionB · posedA · precisionB · lessC · dressC
  29. 29 ABABABCC wontA · butB · tA · putB · frontA · cutB · tiedC · sideC
  30. 30 ABABABCC saloonA · teaB · soonA · beB · spoonA · seeB · adelineC · divineC
  31. 31 ABABABCC paleA · mutter'dB · taleA · butter'dB · veilA · utter'dB · eyesC · surpriseC
  32. 32 ABABABCC stillA · lessB · illA · yesB · skillA · expressB · tellC · wellC
  33. 33 ABABABCC mysteriousA · bothB · deliriousA · growthB · seriousA · lothB · grantedC · wantedC
  34. 34 ABABABCC chocolateA · complain'dB · elateA · rain'dB · lateA · pain'dB · twingesC · hingesC
  35. 35 ABABABCC address'dA · stateB · restA · lateB · bestA · sedateB · validC · pallidC
  36. 36 ABABABCC friarA · iB · liarA · byB · shyerA · eyeB · believedC · perceivedC
  37. 37 ABABABCC adelineA · browB · divineA · avowB · designA · nowB · toldC · oldC
  38. 38 ABABABCC knowA · moonB · agoA · tuneB · bowA · soonB · playC · grayC
  39. 39 ABABABCC madeA · poetessB · saidA · expressB · display'dA · lessB · onceC · dunceC
  40. 40 ABABABCC hesitationA · boundB · dissimulationA · groundB · animationA · soundB · meritC · itC
  41. 41 ABABABCC friarA · stoneB · airA · goneB · amundevilleA · preyB · stillC · awayC
  42. 42 ABABABCC rightA · layB · lightA · nayB · unchain'dA · clayB · churchC · dayC
  43. 43 ABABABCC illA · sayB · amundevilleA · dayB · saidA · eveB · deathC · grieveC
  44. 44 ABABABCC mournA · befallB · moonshineA · hallB · faceA · cowlB · betweenC · soulC
  45. 45 ABABABCC friarA · swayB · heirA · layB · dayA · nightB · vassalC · rightC
  46. 46 ABABABCC hallA · youB · pallA · dewB · friarA · foulB · prayerC · soulC
  47. 47 ABABABCC wiresA · soundB · expiresA · roundB · admiresA · boundB · executionC · confusionC
  48. 48 ABABABCC wayA · accomplishmentB · dayA · contentB · displayA · relentB · smileC · whileC
  49. 49 ABABABCC asideA · illustrationB · prideA · occasionB · mortifiedA · passionB · beeC · reparteeC
  50. 50 ABABABCC shadeA · choseB · paradeA · growsB · display'dA · knowsB · t'otherC · motherC
  51. 51 ABABABCC triosA · speculationsB · mio'sA · occasionsB · addio'sA · nationsB · portingaleC · failC
  52. 52 ABABABCC homeA · highlandsB · roamA · islandsB · o'ercomeA · landsB · visionsC · compositionsC
  53. 53 ABABABCC blueA · wroteB · tooA · oughtB · hueA · remoteB · poetC · itC
  54. 54 ABABABCC tasteA · thermometerB · class'dA · errB · wasteA · herB · embraceC · spaceC
  55. 55 ABABABCC graceA · mindB · faceA · kindB · traceA · findB · leavenC · heavenC
  56. 56 ABABABCC poeticA · guideB · patheticA · triedB · propheticA · brideB · praiseC · rimesC
  57. 57 ABABABCC objectA · layB · subjectA · dayB · projectA · dismayB · itC · minuteC
  58. 58 ABABABCC effectA · proprietyB · electA · societyB · circumspectA · pietyB · hypocrisyC · gynocracyC
  59. 59 ABABABCC rallyA · explanationB · sallyA · occasionB · tallyA · narrationB · doingsC · wooingsC
  60. 60 ABABABCC saidA · superstitionB · dreadA · traditionB · headA · visionB · itC · itC
  61. 61 ABABABCC oneA · separateB · noneA · lateB · runA · estateB · pedigreeC · seeC
  62. 62 ABABABCC broughtA · originalB · boughtA · allB · thoughtA · allB · acceptationC · taxationC
  63. 63 ABABABCC connoisseurA · ownerB · pureA · donorB · fewerA · honourB · saleC · failC
  64. 64 ABABABCC gothicA · architectB · thickA · defectB · thickA · erectB · conformationC · restorationC
  65. 65 ABABABCC songA · burdenB · longA · inB · strongA · inB · sunnyC · moneyC
  66. 66 ABABABCC mortgageA · purchaseB · burgageA · torchesB · gageA · churchesB · ploughmanC · showmanC
  67. 67 ABABABCC trapA · convalescenceB · capA · sinceB · mishapA · sinceB · rigourC · figureC
  68. 68 ABABABCC mysteryA · outB · historyA · doubtB · consistoryA · scoutB · bannerC · manorC
  69. 69 ABABABCC piecesA · gameB · capricesA · sameB · leasesA · tameB · wenchesC · benchesC
  70. 70 ABABABCC paleA · redB · haleA · bedB · frailA · bredB · immoralityC · qualityC
  71. 71 ABABABCC eyeA · cornerB · dryA · mournerB · sensibilityA · scornerB · tribulationC · examinationC
  72. 72 ABABABCC thereA · gentB · airA · sentB · wereA · tentB · stationsC · lucubrationsC
  73. 73 ABABABCC hallA · frailB · smallA · aleB · recallA · paleB · ratherC · fatherC
  74. 74 ABABABCC occupationA · horsesB · preparationA · coursesB · situationA · resourcesB · carouseC · houseC
  75. 75 ABABABCC uninvitedA · invitationB · knightedA · stationB · delightedA · conversationB · connectionC · electionC
  76. 76 ABABABCC electioneererA · rabbitB · dearerA · giftgabbitB · hereA · dicedrabbitB · meaningC · leaningC
  77. 77 ABABABCC countyA · dispensedB · bountyA · commencedB · heA · condensedB · othersC · another'sC
  78. 78 ABABABCC yetA · heldB · hitA · compell'dB · unfitA · rail'dB · abolish'dC · demolish'dC
  79. 79 ABABABCC phraseA · parliamentaryB · daysA · centuryB · praiseA · highB · itC · profitC
  80. 80 ABABABCC lifeA · ambitionB · strifeA · perditionB · knifeA · incisionB · stringsC · kingsC
  81. 81 ABABABCC listA · itB · dismiss'dA · itB · existA · itB · canC · englishmanC
  82. 82 ABABABCC moreA · independenceB · shoreA · ascendanceB · goreA · attendanceB · eagerC · beggarC
  83. 83 ABABABCC saidA · muchB · readA · suchB · headA · touchB · rungC · sungC
  84. 84 ABABABCC playA · oldB · trayA · beholdB · dayA · coldB · cheerC · sphereC
  85. 85 ABABABCC andA · condescendingB · handA · bendingB · standA · offendingB · gracesC · placesC
  86. 86 ABABABCC keenA · lurchB · seenA · searchB · screenA · churchB · matchesC · catchesC
  87. 87 ABABABCC alasA · drivenB · grassA · elevenB · passA · heavenB · pithC · withC
  88. 88 ABABABCC daysA · curateB · praiseA · rateB · waysA · obdurateB · lincolnC · onC
  89. 89 ABABABCC jokesA · fensB · folksA · pensB · hoaxA · senseB · longC · throngC
  90. 90 ABABABCC betweenA · lateB · seenA · stateB · deanA · plateB · brothC · bothC
  91. 91 ABABABCC noneA · differenceB · townA · preferenceB · ownA · referenceB · ambitionC · conditionC
  92. 92 ABABABCC o'erA · althoughB · moreA · knowB · yoreA · oweB · trufflesC · rufflesC
  93. 93 ABABABCC dayA · whereB · distraitA · chairB · frayA · thereB · wishC · fishC
  94. 94 ABABABCC bansA · aroundB · onceA · confoundB · dunceA · woundB · itC · turbotC
  95. 95 ABABABCC occurr'dA · amateurB · thirdA · sureB · absurdA · endureB · oatsC · votesC
  96. 96 ABABABCC sympathisedA · ghostB · harmonisedA · engross'dB · materialisedA · mostB · isC · bodiesC
  97. 97 ABABABCC stareA · aroundB · airA · renown'dB · fairA · boundB · estateC · greatC
  98. 98 ABABABCC hisA · cheekB · amissA · bespeakB · thisA · piqueB · wilesC · smilesC
  99. 99 ABABABCC contemplationA · pityB · vexationA · wittyB · observationA · cityB · sensesC · defencesC
  100. 100 ABABABCC turnA · contraryB · sternA · eyeB · concernA · highB · clearC · atmosphereC
  101. 101 ABABABCC fameA · condescendingB · gameA · blendingB · aimA · endingB · connection'sC · electionsC
  102. 102 ABABABCC wholeA · glanceB · roleA · danceB · soulA · askanceB · feelC · realC
  103. 103 ABABABCC partA · versatilityB · heartA · mobilityB · artA · facilityB · sincerestC · nearestC
  104. 104 ABABABCC romancersA · neverB · dancersA · cleverB · financiersA · endeavourB · rigoursC · figuresC
  105. 105 ABABABCC theyA · beB · wayA · threeB · payA · seaB · leavesC · receivesC
  106. 106 ABABABCC gracesA · easeB · facesA · seizeB · placesA · beesB · enjoymentC · employmentC
  107. 107 ABABABCC closeA · cameB · roseA · dameB · bowsA · sameB · hostC · mostC
  108. 108 ABABABCC graceA · sincerityB · faceA · verityB · placeA · prosperityB · simplicityC · felicityC
  109. 109 ABABABCC praisesA · indemnificationB · phrasesA · conversationB · facesA · relationB · dressesC · tressesC
  110. 110 ABABABCC brokeA · epigramB · spokeA · damnB · jokeA · melodrameB · friendC · defendC
  111. 111 ABABABCC keenA · oneB · mienA · noneB · seenA · goneB · rallyC · sallyC
  112. 112 ABABABCC thoughA · mistookB · oweA · lookB · soA · nookB · reverieC · seeC
  113. 113 ABABABCC goodA · ghostB · ensuedA · mostB · renew'dA · lostB · idealC · realC
  114. 114 ABABABCC daysA · ignoranceB · waysA · glanceB · praiseA · entranceB · ownC · zoneC
  115. 115 ABABABCC kuuerheianA · heartB · dianA · departB · anA · dartB · tricksC · genetrixC
  116. 116 ABABABCC billowsA · beyondB · pillowsA · despondB · willowsA · fondB · sleepC · weepC
  117. 117 ABABABCC undrestA · undressB · vestA · lessB · guestA · expressB · visitationsC · operationsC
  118. 118 ABABABCC thatA · tisB · catA · hisB · patA · missB · rendezvousC · shoeC
  119. 119 ABABABCC timeA · beforeB · rhymeA · moreB · sublimeA · woreB · girdleC · curdleC
  120. 120 ABABABCC glassA · clatterB · passA · waterB · alasA · matterB · greatC · têteC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The antique Persians taught three useful things,10·˘//˘··/˘·
To draw the bow, to ride, and speak the truth.10··········
This was the mode of Cyrus, best of kings—10·····/˘···
A mode adopted since by modern youth.10··˘/˘··/˘·
Bows have they, generally with two strings;10···/˘˘˘···
Horses they ride without remorse or ruth;10/˘····˘/··
At speaking truth perhaps they are less clever,11·/˘·˘/···/˘
But draw the long bow better now than ever.11·····/˘··/˘
The cause of this effect, or this defect,—10····/˘··/˘
‘For this effect defective comes by cause,’—10··˘/˘/˘···
Is what I have not leisure to inspect;10·····/˘·˘/
But this I must say in my own applause,10········˘/
Of all the Muses that I recollect,10···/˘···˘/
Whate’er may be her follies or her flaws11˘˘/···/˘···
In some things, mine ’s beyond all contradiction12·········˘/˘
The most sincere that ever dealt in fiction.11··˘/·/˘··/˘
And as she treats all things, and ne’er retreats10········˘/
From any thing, this epic will contain10·/˘··/˘·˘/
A wilderness of the most rare conceits,10·/˘˘····˘/
Which you might elsewhere hope to find in vain.10···/······
’Tis true there be some bitters with the sweets,10·····/˘···
Yet mix’d so slightly, that you can’t complain,10···/˘···˘/
But wonder they so few are, since my tale is11·/˘········
‘De rebus cunctis et quibusdam aliis.’11·/˘········
But of all truths which she has told, the most10··········
True is that which she is about to tell.10··········
I said it was a story of a ghost—10·····/˘···
What then? I only know it so befell.10···/˘···˘/
Have you explored the limits of the coast,10··˘/·/˘···
Where all the dwellers of the earth must dwell?10···/˘·····
’Tis time to strike such puny doubters dumb as10·····/˘/··
The sceptics who would not believe Columbus.11······˘/˘/˘
Some people would impose now with authority,11·/˘·˘/··˘/˘
Turpin’s or Monmouth Geoffry’s Chronicle;10/˘·/˘··/˘˘
Men whose historical superiority11··˘/˘·˘˘/˘˘
Is always greatest at a miracle.10·/˘/˘··/˘˘
But Saint Augustine has the great priority,11··/˘····˘/˘
Who bids all men believe the impossible,11····˘/·˘/˘˘
Because ’tis so. Who nibble, scribble, quibble, he12·····/˘/˘/˘·
Quiets at once with ‘quia impossibile.’11/˘·········
And therefore, mortals, cavil not at all;10···/˘/˘···
Believe:—if ’tis improbable you must,10˘/··˘/˘˘··
And if it is impossible, you shall:10····˘/˘˘··
’Tis always best to take things upon trust.10·/········
I do not speak profanely, to recall10····˘/˘·˘/
Those holier mysteries which the wise and just10·/˘/˘·····
Receive as gospel, and which grow more rooted,11˘/·/˘····/˘
As all truths must, the more they are disputed:11········˘/˘
I merely mean to say what Johnson said,10·/˘····/˘·
That in the course of some six thousand years,10·······/˘·
All nations have believed that from the dead10·/˘·˘/····
A visitant at intervals appears;10·/˘˘·/˘˘˘/
And what is strangest upon this strange head,10···/˘·····
Is, that whatever bar the reason rears10···/˘··/˘·
’Gainst such belief, there’s something stronger still10··˘/·/˘/˘·
In its behalf, let those deny who will.10··˘/··˘/··
The dinner and the soiree too were done,10·/˘··˘/···
The supper too discuss’d, the dames admired,11·/˘·˘/··˘/˘
The banqueteers had dropp’d off one by one—10··········
The song was silent, and the dance expired:10···/˘···˘/
The last thin petticoats were vanish’d, gone10···/˘··/˘·
Like fleecy Clouds into the sky retired,10·/˘·····˘/
And nothing brighter gleam’d through the saloon10·/˘/˘···˘/
Than dying tapers—and the peeping moon.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
The evaporation of a joyous day11·˘·˘/˘··/˘·
Is like the last glass of champagne, without10······˘/··
The foam which made its virgin bumper gay;10·····/˘/˘·
Or like a system coupled with a doubt;10···/˘/˘···
Or like a soda bottle when its spray10···/˘/˘···
Has sparkled and let half its spirit out;10·/˘····/˘·
Or like a billow left by storms behind,10···/˘·····
Without the animation of the wind;10····˘/˘···
Or like an opiate, which brings troubled rest,10···/˘··/˘·
Or none; or like—like nothing that I know10·····/˘···
Except itself;—such is the human breast;10··˘/···/˘·
A thing, of which similitudes can show10··········
No real likeness,—like the old Tyrian vest11··/˘···/˘˘·
Dyed purple, none at present can tell how,10·/˘··/˘···
If from a shell-fish or from cochineal.10·······/˘˘
So perish every tyrant’s robe piece-meal!10·/˘/˘/˘···
But next to dressing for a rout or ball,10···/˘·····
Undressing is a woe; our robe de chambre11˘/˘···/··/˘
May sit like that of Nessus, and recall10········/·
Thoughts quite as yellow, but less clear than amber.11···/˘····/˘
Titus exclaim’d, ‘I’ve lost a day!’ Of all10/˘˘/······
The nights and days most people can remember11·····/˘·˘/˘
(I have had of both, some not to be disdain’d),11·········˘/
I wish they’d state how many they have gain’d.10·····/˘···
And Juan, on retiring for the night,10····˘/˘···
Felt restless, and perplex’d, and compromised:10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
He thought Aurora Raby’s eyes more bright10·····/˘···
Than Adeline (such is advice) advised;10······˘/˘/
If he had known exactly his own plight,10····˘/˘···
He probably would have philosophised:10·/˘˘······
A great resource to all, and ne’er denied10··/˘····˘/
Till wanted; therefore Juan only sigh’d.10·/˘····/˘·
He sigh’d;—the next resource is the full moon,10····/˘····
Where all sighs are deposited; and now10····˘/˘˘··
It happen’d luckily, the chaste orb shone10·/˘/˘˘····
As clear as such a climate will allow;10·····/˘·˘/
And Juan’s mind was in the proper tone9······/˘·
To hail her with the apostrophe—‘O thou!’10·····˘/˘··
Of amatory egotism the Tuism,11·/˘˘˘/˘·˘··
Which further to explain would be a truism.11·/˘·˘/···/˘
But lover, poet, or astronomer,10·/˘/˘·˘/˘˘
Shepherd, or swain, whoever may behold,10/˘··˘/˘·˘/
Feel some abstraction when they gaze on her:10··˘/˘·····
Great thoughts we catch from thence (besides a cold10······˘/··
Sometimes, unless my feelings rather err);10˘/···/˘/˘·
Deep secrets to her rolling light are told;10·/˘··/˘···
The ocean’s tides and mortals’ brains she sways,10·/˘··/˘···
And also hearts, if there be truth in lays.10·/˘·······
Juan felt somewhat pensive, and disposed10···///˘·˘/
For contemplation rather than his pillow:11··˘/˘/˘··/˘
The Gothic chamber, where he was enclosed,10·/˘/˘···˘/
Let in the rippling sound of the lake’s billow,11···/˘····/˘
With all the mystery by midnight caused;10···/˘˘·/··
Below his window waved (of course) a willow;11···/˘····/·
And he stood gazing out on the cascade10···/˘···˘/
That flash’d and after darken’d in the shade.10·····/˘···
Upon his table or his toilet,—which10···/˘··/˘·
Of these is not exactly ascertain’d10····˘/˘·˘/
(I state this, for I am cautious to a pitch11······/˘···
Of nicety, where a fact is to be gain’d),—10·/˘·······
A lamp burn’d high, while he leant from a niche,11······/˘···
Where many a Gothic ornament remain’d,10·/·/˘/˘˘˘/
In chisell’d stone and painted glass, and all10·····/˘···
That time has left our fathers of their hall.10····//˘···
Then, as the night was clear though cold, he threw10··········
His chamber door wide open—and went forth10·/˘··/˘···
Into a gallery, of a sombre hue,10···/˘··/˘·
Long, furnish’d with old pictures of great worth,10·/˘··/˘···
Of knights and dames heroic and chaste too,10····˘/˘···
As doubtless should be people of high birth.10·/˘··/˘···
But by dim lights the portraits of the dead10·····/˘···
Have something ghastly, desolate, and dread.10·/˘/˘/˘···
The forms of the grim knight and pictured saint10·······/˘·
Look living in the moon; and as you turn10·/˘·······
Backward and forward to the echoes faint10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Of your own footsteps—voices from the urn10···/·/˘···
Appear to wake, and shadows wild and quaint10˘/···/····
Start from the frames which fence their aspects stern,10·······/··
As if to ask how you can dare to keep10··········
A vigil there, where all but death should sleep.10·/˘·······
And the pale smile of beauties in the grave,10·····/˘···
The charms of other days, in starlight gleams,10···/˘··/··
Glimmer on high; their buried locks still wave10/˘···/˘···
Along the canvas; their eyes glance like dreams10˘/·/˘·····
On ours, or spars within some dusky cave,10·/·····/˘·
But death is imaged in their shadowy beams.10···/˘··/˘·
A picture is the past; even ere its frame10·/˘···/···
Be gilt, who sate hath ceased to be the same.10··········
As Juan mused on mutability,10··········
Or on his mistress—terms synonymous—10···/˘·˘/˘˘
No sound except the echo of his sigh10·····/˘···
Or step ran sadly through that antique house;10···/˘··˘/·
When suddenly he heard, or thought so, nigh,10·/˘˘······
A supernatural agent—or a mouse,10··˘/˘/˘···
Whose little nibbling rustle will embarrass11·/˘/˘/˘·˘/˘
Most people as it plays along the arras.11·/˘···˘/·/˘
It was no mouse, but lo! a monk, array’d10········˘/
In cowl and beads and dusky garb, appear’d,10·····/˘·˘/
Now in the moonlight, and now lapsed in shade,10···/······
With steps that trod as heavy, yet unheard;10·····/˘·˘/
His garments only a slight murmur made;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
He moved as shadowy as the sisters weird,10···/˘··/˘·
But slowly; and as he pass’d Juan by,10·/˘·······
Glanced, without pausing, on him a bright eye.10···/˘·····
Juan was petrified; he had heard a hint11···/˘······
Of such a spirit in these halls of old,10···/˘·····
But thought, like most men, there was nothing in ’t11·······/˘··
Beyond the rumour which such spots unfold,10····˘···˘/
Coin’d from surviving superstition’s mint,10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
Which passes ghosts in currency like gold,10·/˘··/˘˘··
But rarely seen, like gold compared with paper.11·/˘···˘/·/˘
And did he see this? or was it a vapour?11·········/˘
Once, twice, thrice pass’d, repass’d—the thing of air,10··········
Or earth beneath, or heaven, or t’ other place;11·····/··/˘·
And Juan gazed upon it with a stare,10··········
Yet could not speak or move; but, on its base10··········
As stands a statue, stood: he felt his hair10···/······
Twine like a knot of snakes around his face;10··········
He tax’d his tongue for words, which were not granted,11·········/˘
To ask the reverend person what he wanted.11···/˘/˘··/˘
The third time, after a still longer pause,10·······/˘·
The shadow pass’d away—but where? the hall10·/··˘/····
Was long, and thus far there was no great cause10··········
To think his vanishing unnatural:10···/˘˘˘/˘˘
Doors there were many, through which, by the laws10···/˘·····
Of physics, bodies whether short or tall10·/˘/˘·····
Might come or go; but Juan could not state10··········
Through which the spectre seem’d to evaporate.11···/˘··˘/˘·
He stood—how long he knew not, but it seem’d10··········
An age—expectant, powerless, with his eyes10··˘/˘/˘···
Strain’d on the spot where first the figure gleam’d;10·······/˘·
Then by degrees recall’d his energies,10··˘/˘/·/˘˘
And would have pass’d the whole off as a dream,10··········
But could not wake; he was, he did surmise,10········˘/
Waking already, and return’d at length10/˘˘/˘·˘/··
Back to his chamber, shorn of half his strength.10···/˘·····
All there was as he left it: still his taper11·········/˘
Burnt, and not blue, as modest tapers use,10·····/˘/˘·
Receiving sprites with sympathetic vapour;11˘/˘···˘/˘/˘
He rubb’d his eyes, and they did not refuse10········˘/
Their office; he took up an old newspaper;11·/˘·····/·˘
The paper was right easy to peruse;10·/˘··/˘·˘/
He read an article the king attacking,11···/˘˘··˘/˘
And a long eulogy of ‘patent blacking.’11···/˘˘·/˘/˘
This savour’d of this world; but his hand shook—10··········
He shut his door, and after having read10·······/˘·
A paragraph, I think about Horne Tooke,10·/˘·······
Undrest, and rather slowly went to bed.10/˘·/˘/˘···
There, couch’d all snugly on his pillow’s nook,10···/˘··/˘·
With what he had seen his phantasy he fed;11······/˘˘··
And though it was no opiate, slumber crept10·····/˘/˘·
Upon him by degrees, and so he slept.10····˘/····
He woke betimes; and, as may be supposed,10········˘/
Ponder’d upon his visitant or vision,11/˘···/˘˘·/˘
And whether it ought not to be disclosed,10········˘/
At risk of being quizz’d for superstition.11···/˘···˘/˘
The more he thought, the more his mind was posed:10··········
In the mean time, his valet, whose precision11·····˘/·˘/˘
Was great, because his master brook’d no less,10·····/˘···
Knock’d to inform him it was time to dress.10··˘/······
He dress’d; and like young people he was wont10·····/˘···
To take some trouble with his toilet, but10···/˘··/˘·
This morning rather spent less time upon ’t;11·/˘/˘······
Aside his very mirror soon was put;10˘/·/˘/˘···
His curls fell negligently o’er his front,10···/˘˘˘···
His clothes were not curb’d to their usual cut,10·······/˘·
His very neckcloth’s Gordian knot was tied10·/˘··/˘···
Almost an hair’s breadth too much on one side.10/·········
And when he walk’d down into the saloon,10········˘/
He sate him pensive o’er a dish of tea,10···/˘·····
Which he perhaps had not discover’d soon,10··˘/··˘/˘·
Had it not happen’d scalding hot to be,10···/˘/˘···
Which made him have recourse unto his spoon;10····/˘····
So much distrait he was, that all could see10··········
That something was the matter—Adeline10·/˘··/˘···
The first—but what she could not well divine.10········˘/
She look’d, and saw him pale, and turn’d as pale10··········
Herself; then hastily look’d down, and mutter’d11˘/·/˘˘···/˘
Something, but what ’s not stated in my tale.11/˘····/˘···
Lord Henry said his muffin was ill butter’d;11·/˘··/˘··/˘
The Duchess of Fitz-Fulke play’d with her veil,10·/˘·······
And look’d at Juan hard, but nothing utter’d.11·······/˘/˘
Aurora Raby with her large dark eyes10··········
Survey’d him with a kind of calm surprise.10˘/······˘/
But seeing him all cold and silent still,10·/˘····/˘·
And everybody wondering more or less,10·/˘·˘/˘···
Fair Adeline enquired, ‘If he were ill?’10····˘/····
He started, and said, ‘Yes—no—rather—yes.’10·/˘····/˘·
The family physician had great skill,10·/˘˘˘/˘···
And being present, now began to express10·/˘/·˘/·˘/
His readiness to feel his pulse and tell10·/˘˘······
The cause, but Juan said, ‘He was quite well.’10··········
‘Quite well; yes,—no.’—These answers were mysterious,11·····/˘·˘/˘
And yet his looks appear’d to sanction both,10····˘/·/˘·
However they might savour of delirious;11·/˘··/˘·˘/˘
Something like illness of a sudden growth10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Weigh’d on his spirit, though by no means serious:11···/····/˘˘
But for the rest, as he himself seem’d loth10······˘/··
To state the case, it might be ta’en for granted11·········/˘
It was not the physician that he wanted.11····˘/˘··/˘
Lord Henry, who had now discuss’d his chocolate,11·/˘···˘/·/˘
Also the muffin whereof he complain’d,10/˘·/˘···˘/
Said, Juan had not got his usual look elate,12·······/˘·˘/
At which he marvell’d, since it had not rain’d;10··········
Then ask’d her Grace what news were of the duke of late?12············
Her Grace replied, his Grace was rather pain’d10··˘/···/˘·
With some slight, light, hereditary twinges11····˘/˘·˘/˘
Of gout, which rusts aristocratic hinges.11····˘·˘/˘/˘
Then Henry turn’d to Juan, and address’d10·/˘·····˘/
A few words of condolence on his state:10····˘/˘···
‘You look,’ quoth he, ‘as if you had had your rest11···········
Broke in upon by the Black Friar of late.’10·······/··
‘What friar?’ said Juan; and he did his best10·/········
To put the question with an air sedate,10···/˘···˘/
Or careless; but the effort was not valid11·/˘··/˘··/˘
To hinder him from growing still more pallid.11·/˘··/˘··/˘
‘Oh! have you never heard of the Black Friar?11···/˘····/˘
The spirit of these walls?’—‘In truth not I.’10·/˘·······
‘Why Fame—but Fame you know ’s sometimes a liar—11·······˘/·/
Tells an odd story, of which by and by:10···/˘·····
Whether with time the spectre has grown shyer,10·····/˘···
Or that our sires had a more gifted eye10··/····/˘·
For such sights, though the tale is half believed,10········˘/
The friar of late has not been oft perceived.10·/······˘/
“The last time was—” “I pray,” said Adeline—10··········
(Who watch’d the changes of Don Juan’s brow,9···/˘····
And from its context thought she could divine10···/˘···˘/
Connexions stronger then he chose to avow11···/˘····˘/
With this same legend)—‘if you but design10···/˘···˘/
To jest, you’ll choose some other theme just now,10·····/˘···
Because the present tale has oft been told,10···/˘·····
And is not much improved by growing old.’10····˘/·/˘·
‘Jest!’ quoth Milor; ‘why, Adeline, you know10··········
That we ourselves—’twas in the honey-moon—10··˘/···/˘·
Saw—’—‘Well, no matter, ’twas so long ago;10···/˘···˘/
But, come, I’ll set your story to a tune.’10·····/˘···
Graceful as Dian, when she draws her bow,10/˘·/˘·····
She seized her harp, whose strings were kindled soon10·······/˘·
As touch’d, and plaintively began to play10···/·˘˘/··
The air of ‘’Twas a Friar of Orders Gray.’10·····/·/˘·
‘But add the words,’ cried Henry, ‘which you made;10·····/˘···
For Adeline is half a poetess,’10·······/˘˘
Turning round to the rest, he smiling said.10/˘·····/˘·
Of course the others could not but express10···/˘···˘/
In courtesy their wish to see display’d10·/˘˘····˘/
By one three talents, for there were no less—10···/˘·····
The voice, the words, the harper’s skill, at once10·····/˘···
Could hardly be united by a dunce.10·/˘·˘/˘···
After some fascinating hesitation,—11···/˘·˘·˘/˘
The charming of these charmers, who seem bound,10·/˘··/˘···
I can’t tell why, to this dissimulation,—8········
Fair Adeline, with eyes fix’d on the ground10··········
At first, then kindling into animation,11···/˘···˘/˘
Added her sweet voice to the lyric sound,10/˘·····/˘·
And sang with much simplicity,—a merit11····˘/˘˘·/˘
Not the less precious, that we seldom hear it.11···/˘··/˘··
Beware! beware! of the Black Friar,9˘/˘/···/˘
Who sitteth by Norman stone,7·/˘·/˘·
For he mutters his prayer in the midnight air,11··/˘····/··
And his mass of the days that are gone.9·········
When the Lord of the Hill, Amundeville,10··········
Made Norman Church his prey,6·/˘···
And expell’d the friars, one friar still10·˘/·/˘·/˘·
Would not be driven away.7···/˘˘/
Though he came in his might, with King Henry’s right,11········/˘·
To turn church lands to lay,6······
With sword in hand, and torch to light8········
Their walls, if they said nay;6······
A monk remain’d, unchased, unchain’d,9··˘/··˘··
And he did not seem form’d of clay,8········
For he ’s seen in the porch, and he ’s seen in the church,14··············
Though he is not seen by day.7·······
And whether for good, or whether for ill,10··········
It is not mine to say;6······
But still with the house of Amundeville10··········
He abideth night and day.7·/˘˘···
By the marriage-bed of their lords, ’tis said,10··/˘······
He flits on the bridal eve;7····/˘·
And ’tis held as faith, to their bed of death10··········
He comes—but not to grieve.6······
When an heir is born, he ’s heard to mourn,10··········
And when aught is to befall7·····˘/
That ancient line, in the pale moonshine9·/˘····/·
He walks from hall to hall.6······
His form you may trace, but not his face,9·········
’Tis shadow’d by his cowl;6·/˘···
But his eyes may be seen from the folds between,11···········
And they seem of a parted soul.8·····/˘·
But beware! beware! of the Black Friar,10·˘/˘/···/˘
He still retains his sway,6··˘/··
For he is yet the church’s heir8·····/˘·
Whoever may be the lay.7˘/˘····
Amundeville is lord by day,8········
But the monk is lord by night;7·······
Nor wine nor wassail could raise a vassal10···/˘···/˘
To question that friar’s right.7·/˘·/˘·
Say nought to him as he walks the hall,9·········
And he’ll say nought to you;6······
He sweeps along in his dusky pall,9··˘/··/˘·
As o’er the grass the dew.6······
Then grammercy! for the Black Friar;9·······/˘
Heaven sain him, fair or foul!7/˘·····
And whatsoe’er may be his prayer,8········
Let ours be for his soul.7·/˘····
The lady’s voice ceased, and the thrilling wires11·/˘····/˘/˘
Died from the touch that kindled them to sound;10·····/˘···
And the pause follow’d, which when song expires11···/˘···˘/˘
Pervades a moment those who listen round;10˘/·/˘··/˘·
And then of course the circle much admires,10·····/˘·˘/
Nor less applauds, as in politeness bound,10··˘/··˘/˘·
The tones, the feeling, and the execution,11···/˘···˘/˘
To the performer’s diffident confusion.11··˘/˘/˘˘˘/˘
Fair Adeline, though in a careless way,10·······/˘·
As if she rated such accomplishment10···/˘·˘/˘˘
As the mere pastime of an idle day,10···/···/˘·
Pursued an instant for her own content,10˘/·/˘···˘/
Would now and then as ’twere without display,10········˘/
Yet with display in fact, at times relent10··˘/····˘/
To such performances with haughty smile,10··˘/˘˘·/˘·
To show she could, if it were worth her while.10··········
Now this (but we will whisper it aside)10·····/˘·˘/
Was—pardon the pedantic illustration—11·/˘·˘/˘·˘/˘
Trampling on Plato’s pride with greater pride,10/˘·/˘··/˘·
As did the Cynic on some like occasion;11···/˘···˘/˘
Deeming the sage would be much mortified,10/˘·····/˘·
Or thrown into a philosophic passion,11······˘/˘/˘
For a spoil’d carpet—but the ‘Attic Bee’10···/˘··/˘·
Was much consoled by his own repartee.10··˘/····˘/
Thus Adeline would throw into the shade10··········
(By doing easily, whene’er she chose,10·//˘˘·····
What dilettanti do with vast parade)10········˘/
Their sort of half profession; for it grows10····˘/˘···
To something like this when too oft display’d;10·/˘·····˘/
And that it is so everybody knows10·····/˘·˘·
Who have heard Miss That or This, or Lady T’other,13········/˘˘/˘
Show off—to please their company or mother.11·····/˘˘·/˘

The first 400 of 1041 lines; the reader marks them all.

On this poem

March 29, 1823.
Notes from the edition 44

Notes by Ernest Hartley Coleridge, The Works of Lord Byron, Poetry vol. VI (John Murray, 1903). Bracketed passages are the editor's; unbracketed are Byron's own or earlier editors'.

  1. Stanza 1 [Herodotus, Hist., i. 136.]
  2. Stanza 2 [Hamlet, act ii. sc. 2, line 103.]
  3. Stanza 3 [The story is told of St. Thomas Aquinas, that he wrote a work De Omnibus Rebus, which was followed by a second treatise, De Quibusdam Aliis.]
  4. Stanza 5 [Not St. Augustine, but Tertullian. See his treatise, De Carne Christi, cap. V. c. (Opera, 1744, p. 310): "Crucifixus est Dei filius: non pudet, quia pudendum est: et mortuus est Dei filius: prorsus credibile est, quia ineptum est: et sepultus resurrexit: certum est quia impossibile est."]
  5. Stanza 7 ["That the dead are seen no more," said Imlac, "I will not undertake to maintain, against the concurrent and unvaried testimony of all ages, and of all nations. There is no people, rude or unlearned, among whom apparitions of the dead are not related and believed. This opinion, which perhaps prevails as far as human nature is diffused, could become universal only by its truth; those that never heard of one another would not have agreed in a tale which nothing but experience can make credible. That it is doubted by single cavillers, can very little weaken the general evidence; and some, who deny it with their tongues, confess it with their fears."--Rasselas, chap. xxx., Works, ed. 1806, iii. 372, 373.]
  6. Stanza 10 The composition of the old Tyrian purple, whether from a shell-fish, or from cochineal, or from kermes, is still an article of dispute; and even its colour--some say purple, others scarlet: I say nothing.

    [Kermes is cochineal, the Greek κόκκινον. [Greek: ko/kkinon.] The shell-fish (murex) is the Purpura patula. Both substances were used as dyes.]
  7. Stanza 11 [See Ovid, Heroid, Epist. ix. line 161.]
  8. Stanza 11 [Titus used to promise to "bear in mind," "to keep on his list," the petitions of all his supplicants, and once, at dinner-time, his conscience smote him, that he had let a day go by without a single grant, or pardon, or promotion. Hence his confession. "Amici, diem perdidi!" Vide Suetonius, De XII. Cæs., "Titus," lib. viii. cap. 8.]
  9. Stanza 13 [Tuism is not in Johnson's Dictionary. Coleridge has a note dated 1800 (Literary Remains, i. 292), on "egotizing in tuism" but it was not included in Southey's Omniana of 1812, and must have been unknown to Byron.]
  10. Stanza 16 [Sc. toilette, a Gallicism.]
  11. Stanza 17 [Byron loved to make fact and fancy walk together, but, here, his memory played him false, or his art kept him true. The Black Friar walked and walks in the Guests' Refectory (or Banqueting Hall, or "Gallery" of this stanza), which adjoins the Prior's Parlour, but the room where Byron slept (in a four-post bed--a coronet, at each corner, atop) is on the floor above the Prior's Parlour, and can only be approached by a spiral staircase. Both rooms look west, and command a view of the "lake's billow" and the "cascade." Moreover, the Guests' Refectory was never hung with "old pictures." It would seem that Don Juan (perhaps Byron on an emergency) slept in the Prior's Parlour, and that in the visionary Newstead the pictures forsook the Grand Drawing-Room for the Hall. Hence the scene! El Libertado steps out of the Gothic Chamber "forth" into the "gallery," and lo! "a monk in cowl and beads." But, Quien sabe? The Psalmist's caution with regard to princes is not inapplicable to poets.]
  12. Stanza 19 [Compare Mariner's description of the cave in Hoonga Island (Poetical Works, 1901, v. 629, note 1).]
  13. Stanza 21 ["The place," wrote Byron to Moore, August 13, 1814, "is worth seeing as a ruin, and I can assure you there was some fun there, even in my time; but that is past. The ghosts, however, and the Gothics, and the waters, and the desolation, make it very lively still." "It was," comments Moore (Life, p. 262, note 1), "if I mistake not, during his recent visit to Newstead, that he himself actually fancied he saw the ghost of the Black Friar, which was supposed to have haunted the Abbey from the time of the dissolution of the monasteries, and which he thus describes from the recollection, perhaps, of his own fantasy, in Don Juan.... It is said that the Newstead ghost appeared, also, to Lord Byron's cousin, Miss Fanny Parkins, and that she made a sketch of him from memory." The legend of the Black Friar may, it is believed at Newstead (et vide post, "Song," stanza ii. line 5, p. 583), be traced to the alarm and suspicion of the country-folk, who, on visiting the Abbey, would now and then catch sight of an aged lay-brother, or monkish domestic, who had been retained in the service of the Byrons long after the Canons had been "turned adrift." He would naturally keep out of sight of a generation who knew not monks, and, when surprised in the cloisters or ruins of the church, would glide back to his own quarters in the dormitories.]
  14. Stanza 21 ["Shew his eyes, and grieve his heart; Come like shadows, so depart."

    Macbeth, act iv. sc. 1, lines 110, 111.]
  15. Stanza 43 I think that it was a carpet on which Diogenes trod, with--"Thus I trample on the pride of Plato!"--"With greater pride," as the other replied. But as carpets are meant to be trodden upon, my memory probably misgives me, and it might be a robe, or tapestry, or a table-cloth, or some other expensive and uncynical piece of furniture.

    [It was Plato's couch or lounge which Diogenes stamped upon. "So much for Plato's pride!" "And how much for yours, Diogenes?" "Calco Platonis fastum!" "Ast fastu alio?" (Vide Diogenis Laertii De Vita et Sententiis, lib. vi. ed. 1595, p. 321.)

    For "Attic Bee," vide Cic. I. De Div., xxxvi. § 78, "At Platoni cum in cunis parvulo dormienti apes in labellis consedissent, responsum est, singulari illum suavitate orationis fore."]
  16. Stanza 45 [For two translations of this Portuguese song, see Poetical Works, 1900, iii. 71.]
  17. Stanza 45 I remember that the mayoress of a provincial town, somewhat surfeited with a similar display from foreign parts, did rather indecorously break through the applauses of an intelligent audience--intelligent, I mean, as to music--for the words, besides being in recondite languages (it was some years before the peace, ere all the world had travelled, and while I was a collegian), were sorely disguised by the performers:--this mayoress, I say, broke out with, "Rot your Italianos! for my part, I loves a simple ballat!" Rossini will go a good way to bring most people to the same opinion some day. Who would imagine that he was to be the successor of Mozart? However, I state this with diffidence, as a liege and loyal admirer of Italian music in general, and of much of Rossini's; but we may say, as the connoisseur did of painting in The Vicar of Wakefield, that "the picture would be better painted if the painter had taken more pains."

    [A little while, and Rossini is being lauded at the expense of a degenerate modern rival. Compare Browning's Bishop Blougram's Apology. "Where sits Rossini patient in his stall."--Poetical Works, ed. 1868, v. 276.]
  18. Stanza 46 [Compare The Two Foscari, act iii. sc. 1, line 172, Poetical Works, 1901, v. 159, note 1.]
  19. Stanza 47 [Of Lady Beaumont, who was "weak enough" to admire Wordsworth, see The Blues, Ecl. II. line 47, sq., Poetical Works, 1901, iv. 582.]
  20. Stanza 50 [Christopher Anstey (1724-1802) published his New Bath Guide in 1766.]
  21. Stanza 50 [Compare English Bards, etc., lines 309-318, Poetical Works, 1898, i. 321, note 1.]
  22. Stanza 52 [For "Gynocracy," vide ante, p. 473, note 1.]
  23. Stanza 58 [Byron had, no doubt, inspected the plan of Colonel Wildman's elaborate restoration of the Abbey, which was carried out at a cost of one hundred thousand pounds (see stanza lix. lines 1, 2). The kitchen and domestic offices, which extended at right angles to the west front of the Abbey (see "Newstead from a Picture by Peter Tilleman, circ. 1720" Letters, 1898, i. (to face p.) 216), were pulled down and rebuilt, the massive Sussex Tower (so named in honour of H.R.H. the Duke of Sussex) was erected at the south-west corner of the Abbey, and the south front was, in part, rebuilt and redecorated. Byron had been ready to "leave everything" with regard to his beloved Newstead to Wildman's "own feelings, present or future" (see his letter, November 18, 1818, Letters, 1900, iv. 270); but when the time came, the necessary and, on the whole, judicious alterations of his successor, must have cost the "banished Lord" many a pang.]
  24. Stanza 59 "Ausu Romano, sere Veneto" is the inscription (and well inscribed in this instance) on the sea walls between the Adriatic and Venice. The walls were a republican work of the Venetians; the inscription, I believe, Imperial; and inscribed by Napoleon the First. It is time to continue to him that title--there will be a second by and by, "Spes altera mundi," if he live; let him not defeat it like his father. But in any case, he will be preferable to "Imbéciles." There is a glorious field for him, if he know how to cultivate it.

    [Francis Charles Joseph Napoleon, Duke of Reichstadt, died at Vienna, July 22, 1832. But, none the less, Byron's prophecy was fulfilled.]
  25. Stanza 60 [Burgage, or tenure in burgage, is where the king or some other person is lord of an ancient borough, in which the tenements are held by a yearly rent certain.]
  26. Stanza 60 ["I conjure you, by that which you profess, (Howe'er you come to know it) answer me: Though you untie the winds, and let them fight Against the churches."

    Macbeth, act iv. sc. 1, lines 50-53.]
  27. Stanza 61 [See the lines "To my Son," Poetical Works, 1898, i. 260, note 1.]
  28. Stanza 66 [See Spenser's Faëry Queen, Book I. Canto IX. stanza 6, line 1.]
  29. Stanza 75 ["Rather than so, come, Fate, into the list, And champion me to the utterance."

    Macbeth, act iii. sc. 1, lines 70, 71.]
  30. Stanza 80 [For "Septemberers (Septembriseurs)," see Carlyle's French Revolution, 1839, iii. 50.]
  31. Stanza 81 ["Query, Sydney Smith, author of Peter Plymley's Letters?--Printer's Devil."--Ed. 1833. Byron must have met Sydney Smith (1771-1845) at Holland House. The "fat fen vicarage" (vide infra, stanza lxxxii. line 8) was Foston-le-Clay (Foston, All Saints), near Barton Hill, Yorkshire, which Lord Chancellor Erskine presented to Sydney Smith in 1806. The "living" consisted of "three hundred acres of glebe-land of the stiffest clay," and there was no parsonage house.--See A Memoir of the Rev. Sydney Smith, by Lady Holland, 1855, i. 100-107.]
  32. Stanza 82 ["Observe, also, three grotesque figures in the blank arches of the gable which forms the eastern end of St. Hugh's Chapel," and of these, "one is popularly said to represent the 'Devil looking over Lincoln.'"--Handbook to the Cathedrals of England, by R.J. King, Eastern Division, p. 394, note x.

    The devil looked over Lincoln because the unexampled height of the central tower of the cathedral excited his envy and alarm; or, as Fuller (Worthies: Lincolnshire) has it, "overlooked this church, when first finished, with a torve and tetrick countenance, as maligning men's costly devotions." So, at least, the vanity of later ages interpreted the saying; but a time was when the devil "looked over" Lincoln to some purpose, for in A.D. 1185 an earthquake clave the Church of Remigius in twain, and in 1235 a great part of the central tower, which had been erected by Bishop Hugh de Wells, fell and injured the rest of the building.]
  33. Stanza 84 ["There's a difference to be seen between a beggar and a Queen; And I 'll tell you the reason why; A Queen does not swagger, nor get drunk like a beggar, Nor be half so merry as I," etc.

    "There's a difference to be seen,'twixt a Bishop and a Dean, And I'll tell you the reason why; A Dean can not dish up a dinner like a Bishop, And that's the reason why!"]
  34. Stanza 86 ["Sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus." Terentius, Eun., act iv. sc. 5, line 6.]
  35. Stanza 97 In French "mobilité." I am not sure that mobility is English; but it is expressive of a quality which rather belongs to other climates, though it is sometimes seen to a great extent in our own. It may be defined as an excessive susceptibility of immediate impressions--at the same time without losing the past: and is, though sometimes apparently useful to the possessor, a most painful and unhappy attribute.

    ["That he was fully aware not only of the abundance of this quality in his own nature, but of the danger in which it placed consistency and singleness of character, did not require the note on this passage to assure us. The consciousness, indeed, of his own natural tendency to yield thus to every chance impression, and change with every passing impulse, was not only for ever present in his mind, but ... had the effect of keeping him in that general line of consistency, on certain great subjects, which ... he continued to preserve throughout life."--Life, p. 646. "Mobility" is not the tendency to yield to every impression, to change with every impulse, but the capability of being moved by many and various impressions, of responding to an ever-renewed succession of impulses. Byron is defending the enthusiastic temperament from the charge of inconstancy and insincerity.]
  36. Stanza 98 [The first edition of Cocker's Arithmetic was published in 1677. There are many allusions to Cocker in Arthur Murphy's Apprentice (1756), whence, perhaps, the saying, "according to Cocker."]
  37. Stanza 102 "[Et Horatii] Curiosa felicitas."--Petronius Arbiter, Salyricôn, cap. cxviii.
  38. Stanza 104 ["Damn with faint praise, assent with civil leer, And without sneering, teach the rest to sneer."

    Pope on Addison, Prologue to the Satires, lines 201, 202.]
  39. Stanza 109 [Bion, Epitaphium Adonidis, line 28.]
  40. Stanza 109 [" ... genetrix hominum, divômque voluptas, Alma Venus!" Lucret., De Rerum Nat., lib. i. lines 1, 2.]
  41. Stanza 113 [Job iv. 13.]
  42. Stanza 114 See the account of the ghost of the uncle of Prince Charles of Saxony, raised by Schroepfer--"Karl--Karl--was willst du mit mir?"

    [For Johann Georg Schrepfer (1730(?)-1774), see J.S.B. Schlegel's Tagebuch, etc., 1806, and Schwärmer und Schwindler, von Dr. Eugen Sierke, 1874, pp. 298-332.]
  43. Stanza 116 [Inferno, Canto III. line 9.]
  44. Stanza 123 [End of Canto 16. B. My. 6, 1823.--MS.]

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