Again
Are they not sencelesse then, that thinke the SouleNought but a fine perfection of the Sense;Or of the formes which fancie doth enroule,A quicke resulting, and a consequence?
What is it then that doth the Sense accuse,Both of false judgements, and fond appetites?What makes vs do what Sense doth most refuse?Which oft in torment of the Sense delights?
Sense thinkes the planets, spheares not much asunder;What tels vs then their distance is so farre?Sense thinks the lightning borne before the thunder;What tels vs then they both together are?
When men seem crows far off vpon a towre,Sense saith, th'are crows; what makes vs think them men?When we in agues, thinke all sweete things sowre,What makes vs know our tongue's false iudgement then?
What power was that, whereby Medea saw,And well approu'd, and prais'd the better course,When her rebellious Sense did so withdrawHer feeble powers, as she pursu'd the worse?
Did Sense perswade Vlisses not to heareThe mermaid's songs, which so his men did please;As they were all perswaded, through the eareTo quit the ship, and leape into the seas?
Could any power of Sense the Romane moue,To burn his own right hand with courage stout?Could Sense make Marius sit vnbound, and proueThe cruell lancing of the knotty gout?
Doubtlesse in Man there is a nature found,Beside the Senses, and aboue them farre;'Though most men being in sensuall pleasures drownd,'It seems their Soules but in their Senses are.'
If we had nought but Sense, then onely theyShould haue sound minds, which haue their Senses sound;But Wisdome growes, when Senses doe decay,And Folly most in quickest Sense is found.
If we had nought but Sense, each liuing wight,Which we call brute, would be more sharp then we;As hauing Sense's apprehensiue might,In a more cleere, and excellent degree.
But they doe want that quicke discoursing power,Which doth in vs the erring Sense correct;Therefore the bee did sucke the painted flower,And birds, of grapes, the cunning shadow, peckt.
Sense outsides knows; the Soule throgh al things sees;Sense, circumstance; she, doth the substance view;Sense sees the barke, but she, the life of trees;Sense heares the sounds, but she, the concords true.
I know my bodie's of so fraile a kind,As force without, feauers within can kill;I know the heauenly nature of my minde,But 'tis corrupted both in wit and will:
I know my Soule hath power to know all things,Yet is she blinde and ignorant in all;I know I am one of Nature's little kings,Yet to the least and vilest things am thrall.
I know my life's a paine and but a span,I know my Sense is mockt with euery thing:And to conclude, I know my selfe a MAN,Which is a proud, and yet a wretched thing.
If the pathos and grandeur of Pascal be anticipated inthese lines, Pope has certainly appropriated Davies'favourite metaphor of the 'spider.' Witness the Senseof Feeling illustrated:--
Much like a subtill spider, which doth sitIn middle of her web, which spreadeth wide;If ought doe touch the vtmost thred of it,Shee feeles it instantly on euery side.
Words in this poem
- farre n.
- A young pig, or a litter of pigs. [See Farrow.]
- towre v. i.
- To rise and overtop other objects; to be lofty or very high; hence, to soar.
- saith
- 3d pers. sing. pres. of Say.
- sowre n.
- One who, or that which, sows.
- rebellious a.
- Engaged in rebellion; disposed to rebel of the nature of rebels or of rebellion; resisting government or lawful authority by force.
- cruell a.
- Disposed to give pain to others; willing or pleased to hurt, torment, or afflict; destitute of sympathetic kindness and pity; savage; inhuman; hard-hearted; merciless. [F. cruel, fr. L. crudelis, fr. crudus. See Crude.]
- sensuall a.
- Pertaining to, consisting in, or affecting, the sense, or bodily organs of perception; relating to, or concerning, the body, in distinction from the spirit. [L. sensualis, from sensus sense: cf. F. sensuel.]
- wight n.
- A whit; a bit; a jot. [OE. wight, wiht, a wight, a whit, AS. wiht, wuht, a creature, a thing; skin to D. wicht a child, OS. & OHG. wiht a creature, thing, G. wicht a creature, Icel. v]
- conclude v. t.
- To shut up; to inclose. [L. concludere, conclusum; con- + claudere to shut. See Close, v. t.]
- ought p. p.
- Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Again is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poems of Sir John Davies. Volume 1 of 2., Project Gutenberg ebook #44977; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: John Davies, Again, in The Complete Poems, Volume I (1596–1599), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #44977, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/davies-poems/again.html, id L08725.
Form and metre
Again is 68 lines in 17 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 13 of its 17 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 83%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.3 syllables. 9 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 13% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABAB souleA · senseB · enrouleA · consequenceB
- 2 ABAB accuseA · appetitesB · refuseA · delightsB
- 3 ABAB asunderA · farreB · thunderA · areB
- 4 -A-A towre · menA · sowre · thenA
- 5 A-A- sawA · course · withdrawA · worse
- 6 ABAB heareA · pleaseB · eareA · seasB
- 7 ABAB moueA · stoutB · proueA · goutB
- 8 -A-A found · farreA · drownd · areA
- 9 ABAB theyA · soundB · decayA · foundB
- 10 ABAB wightA · weB · mightA · degreeB
- 11 ABAB powerA · correctB · flowerA · pecktB
- 12 ABAB seesA · viewB · treesA · trueB
- 13 ABAB kindA · killB · mindeA · willB
- 14 ABAB thingsA · allB · kingsA · thrallB
- 15 ABAB spanA · thingB · manA · thingB
- 17 ABAB sitA · wideB · itA · sideB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Are they not sencelesse then, that thinke the Soule | 11 | ··········· |
| Nought but a fine perfection of the Sense; | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Or of the formes which fancie doth enroule, | 11 | ··········· |
| A quicke resulting, and a consequence? | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘˘ |
| What is it then that doth the Sense accuse, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Both of false judgements, and fond appetites? | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| What makes vs do what Sense doth most refuse? | 11 | ··/˘·····˘/ |
| Which oft in torment of the Sense delights? | 10 | ···/····˘/ |
| Sense thinkes the planets, spheares not much asunder; | 11 | ···/˘···˘/˘ |
| What tels vs then their distance is so farre? | 11 | ··/˘··/˘··· |
| Sense thinks the lightning borne before the thunder; | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| What tels vs then they both together are? | 11 | ··/˘···˘/˘· |
| When men seem crows far off vpon a towre, | 10 | ········/˘ |
| Sense saith, th'are crows; what makes vs think them men? | 11 | ······/˘··· |
| When we in agues, thinke all sweete things sowre, | 10 | ········/˘ |
| What makes vs know our tongue's false iudgement then? | 12 | ··/˘·/······ |
| What power was that, whereby Medea saw, | 10 | ·/····˘/˘· |
| And well approu'd, and prais'd the better course, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| When her rebellious Sense did so withdraw | 10 | ··˘/˘···˘/ |
| Her feeble powers, as she pursu'd the worse? | 10 | ·/˘/··˘/·· |
| Did Sense perswade Vlisses not to heare | 9 | ········· |
| The mermaid's songs, which so his men did please; | 10 | ·/········ |
| As they were all perswaded, through the eare | 10 | ·········· |
| To quit the ship, and leape into the seas? | 10 | ·········· |
| Could any power of Sense the Romane moue, | 10 | ·/˘/······ |
| To burn his own right hand with courage stout? | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Could Sense make Marius sit vnbound, and proue | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| The cruell lancing of the knotty gout? | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Doubtlesse in Man there is a nature found, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Beside the Senses, and aboue them farre; | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
| 'Though most men being in sensuall pleasures drownd, | 10 | ···/·/˘/˘· |
| 'It seems their Soules but in their Senses are.' | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| If we had nought but Sense, then onely they | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Should haue sound minds, which haue their Senses sound; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| But Wisdome growes, when Senses doe decay, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| And Folly most in quickest Sense is found. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| If we had nought but Sense, each liuing wight, | 10 | ·········· |
| Which we call brute, would be more sharp then we; | 10 | ·········· |
| As hauing Sense's apprehensiue might, | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| In a more cleere, and excellent degree. | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘/ |
| But they doe want that quicke discoursing power, | 11 | ······/˘˘/˘ |
| Which doth in vs the erring Sense correct; | 11 | ···//·/˘·˘/ |
| Therefore the bee did sucke the painted flower, | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| And birds, of grapes, the cunning shadow, peckt. | 10 | ·····/˘/·· |
| Sense outsides knows; the Soule throgh al things sees; | 10 | ·//······· |
| Sense, circumstance; she, doth the substance view; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Sense sees the barke, but she, the life of trees; | 10 | ·········· |
| Sense heares the sounds, but she, the concords true. | 10 | ·······/·· |
| I know my bodie's of so fraile a kind, | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| As force without, feauers within can kill; | 9 | ········· |
| I know the heauenly nature of my minde, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| But 'tis corrupted both in wit and will: | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| I know my Soule hath power to know all things, | 10 | ·····/···· |
| Yet is she blinde and ignorant in all; | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| I know I am one of Nature's little kings, | 11 | ······/˘/˘· |
| Yet to the least and vilest things am thrall. | 10 | ·········· |
| I know my life's a paine and but a span, | 10 | ·········· |
| I know my Sense is mockt with euery thing: | 10 | ·········· |
| And to conclude, I know my selfe a MAN, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Which is a proud, and yet a wretched thing. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| If the pathos and grandeur of Pascal be anticipated in | 17 | ··/˘·˘/·˘/·˘/˘·˘· |
| these lines, Pope has certainly appropriated Davies' | 13 | ····/˘˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| favourite metaphor of the 'spider.' Witness the Sense | 12 | ···/˘··//˘·· |
| of Feeling illustrated:-- | 7 | ·/˘/˘·˘ |
| Much like a subtill spider, which doth sit | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| In middle of her web, which spreadeth wide; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| If ought doe touch the vtmost thred of it, | 10 | ·······˘·· |
| Shee feeles it instantly on euery side. | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
Notes from the edition 4
A. B. Grosart's notes to the Complete Poems of Sir John Davies (Project Gutenberg #44977).
- Stanza 5, line 4 Meliora proboq ... iora ... sequor ... Sen'a. H. [Rather Ovid vii. 20. ... Video meliora, proboque Deteriora sequor' Pathetically quoted by BYRON in his remarkable Letter to JOHN SHEPPARD. G.
- Stanza 7, line 2 The allusion is to Mutius Scaevola, who was taken in an attempt to assassinate Porsena, and thrust his hand into the fire to prove his fortitude: Livy II. 12. G.
- Stanza 7, line 4 The story is told by Plutarch in his Life of Marius c. VI. 415. G.
- Stanza 11, line 4 Pliny XXXV. 36 § 3: told of a picture of Zeuxis, as that of the horse neighing is of another by Apelles (ib § 17.) G.
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