The Weeper

Richard Crashaw (c. 1613–1649) · 1646–1652

iambic tetrameter · ABABCC · 198 lines · from Steps to the Temple and Other Poems

Hail, sister springs!Parents of syluer-footed rills!Euer-bubling things!Thawing crystall! snowy hillsStill spending, neuer spent! I meanThy fair eyes, sweet Magdalene!

Heauens thy fair eyes be;Heauens of euer-falling starres.'Tis seed-time still with thee;And starres thou sow'st, whose haruest daresPromise the Earth, to counter-shineWhateuer makes heaun's forehead fine.

But we' are deceiued all:Starres indeed they are too true;For they but seem to fall,As heaun's other spangles doe:It is not for our Earth and vsTo shine in things so pretious.

Vpwards thou dost weep:Heaun's bosome drinks the gentle stream.Where th' milky riuers creep,Thine floates aboue, and is the cream.Waters aboue th' heauns, what they beWe' are taught best by thy teares and thee.

Euery morn from hence,A brisk cherub something sippes,Whose sacred influenceAddes sweetnes to his sweetest lippes;Then to his musick; and his songTasts of this breakfast all day long.

When some new bright guestTakes vp among the starres a room,And Heaun will make a feast:Angels with crystall violls come phialsAnd draw from these full eyes of thine,Their Master's water, their own wine.

The deaw no more will weepThe primrose's pale cheek to deck:The deaw no more will sleepNuzzel'd in the lilly's neck;Much rather would it be thy tear,And leaue them both to tremble here.

Not the soft gold whichSteales from the amber-weeping tree,Makes Sorrow halfe so richAs the drops distil'd from thee.Sorrowe's best iewels lye in theseCaskets, of which Heaven keeps the keyes.

When Sorrow would be seenIn her brightest majesty:(For she is a Queen):Then is she drest by none but thee.Then, and only then, she wearesHer proudest pearles: I mean, thy teares.

Not in the Euening's eyes,When they red with weeping areFor the Sun that dyes;Sitts Sorrow with a face so fair.Nowhere but here did ever meetSweetnesse so sad, sadnesse so sweet.

Sadnesse all the whileShee sits in such a throne as this,Can doe nought but smile,Nor beleeves she Sadnesse is:Gladnesse it selfe would be more glad,To bee made soe sweetly sad.

There's no need at all,That the balsom-sweating boughSo coyly should let fallHis med'cinable teares; for nowNature hath learnt to' extract a deawMore soueraign and sweet, from you.

Yet let the poore drops weep(Weeping is the ease of Woe):Softly let them creep,Sad that they are vanquish't so.They, though to others no releife,Balsom may be for their own greife.

Golden though he be,Golden Tagus murmures though.Were his way by thee,Content and quiet he would goe;Soe much more rich would he esteemThy syluer, then his golden stream.

Well does the May that lyesSmiling in thy cheeks, confesseThe April in thine eyes;Mutuall sweetnesse they expresse.No April ere lent kinder showres,Nor May return'd more faithfull flowres.

O cheeks! Bedds of chast loues,By your own showres seasonably dash't.Eyes! Nests of milky doues,In your own wells decently washt.O wit of Loue! that thus could placeFountain and garden in one face.

O sweet contest! of woesWith loues; of teares with smiles disputing!O fair and freindly foes,Each other kissing and confuting!While rain and sunshine, cheekes and eyesClose in kind contrarietyes.

But can these fair flouds beFreinds with the bosom-fires that fill thee!Can so great flames agreeAeternal teares should thus distill thee!O flouds! O fires! O suns! O showres!Mixt and made freinds by Loue's sweet powres.

'Twas his well-pointed dartThat digg'd these wells, and drest this wine;And taught the wounded heartThe way into these weeping eyn.Vain loues auant! bold hands forbear!The Lamb hath dipp't His white foot here.

And now where'ere He strayes,Among the Galilean mountaines,Or more vnwellcome wayes;He's follow'd by two faithfull fountaines;Two walking baths, two weeping motions,Portable, and compendious oceans.

O thou, thy Lord's fair store!In thy so rich and rare expenses,Euen when He show'd most poorHe might prouoke the wealth of princes.What prince's wanton'st pride e'er couldWash with syluer, wipe with gold?

Who is that King, but HeWho calls 't His crown, to be call'd thine,That thus can boast to beWaited on by a wandring mine,A voluntary mint, that strowesWarm, syluer showres wher're He goes?

O pretious prodigall!Fair spend-thrift of thy-self! thy measure(Mercilesse loue!) is all.Euen to the last pearle in thy threasure: thesaurus, Latin.All places, times, and obiects beThy teares' sweet opportunity.

Does the day-starre rise?Still thy teares doe fall and fall.Does Day close his eyes?Still the fountain weeps for all.Let Night or Day doe what they will,Thou hast thy task: thou weepest still.

Does thy song lull the air?Thy falling teares keep faithfull time.Does thy sweet-breath'd praireVp in clouds of incense climb?Still at each sigh, that is, each stop,A bead, that is, a tear, does drop.

At these thy weeping gates(Watching their watry motion),Each winged moment waits:Takes his tear, and gets him gone.By thine ey's tinct enobled thus,Time layes him vp; he's pretious.

Time, as by thee He passes,Makes thy ever-watry eyesHis hower-glasses.By them His steps He rectifies.The sands He us'd, no longer please,For His owne sands Hee'l use thy seas.

Not, 'so long she liued,'Shall thy tomb report of thee;But, 'so long she grieued:'Thus must we date thy memory.Others by moments, months, and yearesMeasure their ages; thou, by teares.

So doe perfumes expire,So sigh tormented sweets, opprestWith proud vnpittying fire.Such teares the suffring rose, that's vextWith vngentle flames, does shed,Sweating in a too warm bed.

Say, ye bright brothers,The fugitiue sons of those fair eyes,Your fruitfull mothers!What make you here? what hopes can 'ticeYou to be born? what cause can borrowYou from those nests of noble sorrow?

Whither away so fast?For sure the sluttish earthYour sweetnes cannot tast,Nor does the dust deserve your birth.Sweet, whither hast you then? O sayWhy you trip so fast away?

We goe not to seekThe darlings of Aurora's bed,The rose's modest cheek,Nor the violet's humble head.Though the feild's eyes too Weepers be,Because they want such teares as we.

Much lesse mean we to traceThe fortune of inferior gemmes,Preferr'd to some proud face,Or pertch't vpon fear'd diadems:Crown'd heads are toyes. We goe to meetA worthy object, our Lord's feet.

Words in this poem 20
snowy a.
White like snow.
spending n.
The act of expending; expenditure. Spending money, money set apart for extra (not necessary) personal expenses; pocket money.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
cherub n.
A mysterious composite being, the winged footstool and chariot of the Almighty, described in Ezekiel i. and x. [Heb. kerub.]
nowhere adv.
Not anywhere; not in any place or state; as, the book is nowhere to be found. [AS. nahwær. See No, and Where.]
coyly adv.
In a coy manner; with reserve.
mutuall a.
Reciprocally acting or related; reciprocally receiving and giving; reciprocally given and received; reciprocal; interchanged; as, a mutual love, advantage, assistance, aversion, etc. [F. mutuel, L. mutuus, orig., exchanged, borrowed, lent; akin to mutare to change. See Mutable.]
faithfull a.
Full of faith, or having faith; disposed to believe, especially in the declarations and promises of God.
sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
galilean a.
Of or pertaining to Galileo; as, the Galilean telescope. See Telescope.
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
thesaurus n.
A treasury or storehouse; hence, a repository, especially of knowledge; -- often applied to a comprehensive work, like a dictionary or cyclopedia. [L. See Treasure.]
starre n.
One of the innumerable luminous bodies seen in the heavens; any heavenly body other than the sun, moon, comets, and nebulæ. [OE. sterre, AS. steorra; akin to OFries. stera, OS. sterro, D. ster, OHG. sterno, sterro, G. stern, Icel. stjarna, Sw. stjerna, Dan. stierne, Goth. staírno, Arm]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
lull v. t.
To cause to rest by soothing influences; to compose; to calm; to soothe; to quiet. [Akin to OD. lullen to sing to sleep, G. lullen, Dan. lulle, Sw. lulla; all of imitative origin. Cf. Loll, Lollard.]
tinct n.
Color; tinge; tincture; tint. [See Tint.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
fruitfull a.
Full of fruit; producing fruit abundantly; bearing results; prolific; fertile; liberal; bountiful; as, a fruitful tree, or season, or soil; a fruitful wife.
borrow v. t.
To receive from another as a loan, with the implied or expressed intention of returning the identical article or its equivalent in kind; -- the opposite of lend. [OE. borwen, AS. borgian, fr. borg, borh, pledge; akin to D. borg, G. borg; prob. fr. root of AS. beorgan to protect. Borough.]
whither adv.
To what place; -- used interrogatively; as, whither goest thou [OE. whider. AS. hwider; akin to E. where, who; cf. Goth. hvadre whither. See Who, and cf. Hither, Thither.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Weeper is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Works of Richard Crashaw, Volume I, Project Gutenberg ebook #38549; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Richard Crashaw, The Weeper, in Steps to the Temple and Other Poems (1646–1652), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #38549, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/crashaw-poems/the-weeper.html, id L12019.

Form and metre

The Weeper is 198 lines in 33 stanzas of 6 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCC, complete in 18 of its 33 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.1 syllables. 27 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 28% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCC springsA · rillsB · thingsA · hillsB · meanC · magdaleneC
  2. 2 A-A-BB beA · starres · theeA · dares · shineB · fineB
  3. 3 A-A--- allA · true · fallA · doe · — · pretious
  4. 4 ABABCC weepA · streamB · creepA · creamB · beC · theeC
  5. 5 ABABCC henceA · sippesB · influenceA · lippesB · songC · longC
  6. 6 ----AA guest · room · feast · phials · thineA · wineA
  7. 7 ABABCC weepA · deckB · sleepA · neckB · tearC · hereC
  8. 8 ABABCC whichA · treeB · richA · theeB · theseC · keyesC
  9. 9 A-A-BB seenA · majesty · queenA · thee · wearesB · tearesB
  10. 10 A-A-BB eyesA · are · dyesA · fair · meetB · sweetB
  11. 11 A-A-BB whileA · this · smileA · is · gladB · sadB
  12. 12 ABAB-- allA · boughB · fallA · nowB · deaw · you
  13. 13 ABABCC weepA · woeB · creepA · soB · releifeC · greifeC
  14. 14 ABABCC beA · thoughB · theeA · goeB · esteemC · streamC
  15. 15 ABABCC lyesA · confesseB · eyesA · expresseB · showresC · flowresC
  16. 16 ABABCC louesA · dash'tB · douesA · washtB · placeC · faceC
  17. 17 ABABCC woesA · disputingB · foesA · confutingB · eyesC · contrarietyesC
  18. 18 AAAABB beA · theeA · agreeA · theeA · showresB · powresB
  19. 19 A-A-BB dartA · wine · heartA · eyn · forbearB · hereB
  20. 20 ABABCC strayesA · mountainesB · wayesA · fountainesB · motionsC · oceansC
  21. 22 ABABCC heA · thineB · beA · mineB · strowesC · goesC
  22. 23 A-A--- prodigallA · measure · allA · latin · be · opportunity
  23. 24 ABABCC riseA · fallB · eyesA · allB · willC · stillC
  24. 25 ABABCC airA · timeB · praireA · climbB · stopC · dropC
  25. 26 ABAB-- gatesA · motionB · waitsA · goneB · thus · pretious
  26. 27 ABABCC passesA · eyesB · glassesA · rectifiesB · pleaseC · seasC
  27. 28 A-A--- liuedA · thee · grieuedA · memory · yeares · teares
  28. 29 A-A-BB expireA · opprest · fireA · vext · shedB · bedB
  29. 30 AAA--- brothersA · eyesA · mothersA · tice · borrow · sorrow
  30. 31 ABABCC fastA · earthB · tastA · birthB · sayC · awayC
  31. 32 ABABCC seekA · bedB · cheekA · headB · beC · weC
  32. 33 ABABCC traceA · gemmesB · faceA · diademsB · meetC · feetC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Hail, sister springs!4·/˘·
Parents of syluer-footed rills!8/˘···/˘·
Euer-bubling things!4····
Thawing crystall! snowy hills7/˘/˘/˘·
Still spending, neuer spent! I mean8·/˘/˘···
Thy fair eyes, sweet Magdalene!7····/˘·
Heauens thy fair eyes be;5·····
Heauens of euer-falling starres.6···/˘·
'Tis seed-time still with thee;6······
And starres thou sow'st, whose haruest dares8········
Promise the Earth, to counter-shine8/˘···/˘·
Whateuer makes heaun's forehead fine.7····/˘·
But we' are deceiued all:5·····
Starres indeed they are too true;7·˘/····
For they but seem to fall,6······
As heaun's other spangles doe:7··/˘/˘·
It is not for our Earth and vs10····/˘··/˘
To shine in things so pretious.7·······
Vpwards thou dost weep:4····
Heaun's bosome drinks the gentle stream.8·····/˘·
Where th' milky riuers creep,5·/˘··
Thine floates aboue, and is the cream.7·······
Waters aboue th' heauns, what they be7/˘·····
We' are taught best by thy teares and thee.9·········
Euery morn from hence,5·····
A brisk cherub something sippes,7··/˘/˘·
Whose sacred influence6·/˘/˘˘
Addes sweetnes to his sweetest lippes;7····/˘·
Then to his musick; and his song8···/˘···
Tasts of this breakfast all day long.8···/˘···
When some new bright guest5·····
Takes vp among the starres a room,8········
And Heaun will make a feast:6······
Angels with crystall violls come phials8/˘·/˘···
And draw from these full eyes of thine,8········
Their Master's water, their own wine.8·/˘/˘···
The deaw no more will weep6······
The primrose's pale cheek to deck:8·/·˘····
The deaw no more will sleep6······
Nuzzel'd in the lilly's neck;7····/˘·
Much rather would it be thy tear,8·/˘·····
And leaue them both to tremble here.8·····/˘·
Not the soft gold which5·····
Steales from the amber-weeping tree,8···/˘/˘·
Makes Sorrow halfe so rich6·/˘···
As the drops distil'd from thee.7·······
Sorrowe's best iewels lye in these8········
Caskets, of which Heaven keeps the keyes.9/˘··/˘···
When Sorrow would be seen6·/˘···
In her brightest majesty:7··/˘/˘˘
(For she is a Queen):5·····
Then is she drest by none but thee.8········
Then, and only then, she weares7··/˘···
Her proudest pearles: I mean, thy teares.8·/˘·····
Not in the Euening's eyes,6······
When they red with weeping are7····/˘·
For the Sun that dyes;5·····
Sitts Sorrow with a face so fair.8·/˘·····
Nowhere but here did ever meet8/····/˘·
Sweetnesse so sad, sadnesse so sweet.8········
Sadnesse all the while5·····
Shee sits in such a throne as this,8········
Can doe nought but smile,5·····
Nor beleeves she Sadnesse is:7·······
Gladnesse it selfe would be more glad,8········
To bee made soe sweetly sad.7····/˘·
There's no need at all,5·····
That the balsom-sweating bough7····/˘·
So coyly should let fall6·/˘···
His med'cinable teares; for now8········
Nature hath learnt to' extract a deaw9/˘···˘/··
More soueraign and sweet, from you.7·······
Yet let the poore drops weep6······
(Weeping is the ease of Woe):7/˘·····
Softly let them creep,5/˘···
Sad that they are vanquish't so.7·······
They, though to others no releife,8···/˘···
Balsom may be for their own greife.8········
Golden though he be,5/˘···
Golden Tagus murmures though.7/˘··/˘·
Were his way by thee,5·····
Content and quiet he would goe;8˘/·/˘···
Soe much more rich would he esteem8······˘/
Thy syluer, then his golden stream.8·····/˘·
Well does the May that lyes6······
Smiling in thy cheeks, confesse7/˘·····
The April in thine eyes;6·/˘···
Mutuall sweetnesse they expresse.8/˘˘·····
No April ere lent kinder showres,9·/˘··/˘/˘
Nor May return'd more faithfull flowres.9··˘/·/˘/˘
O cheeks! Bedds of chast loues,6······
By your own showres seasonably dash't.10···/˘·····
Eyes! Nests of milky doues,6···/˘·
In your own wells decently washt.8····/˘˘·
O wit of Loue! that thus could place8········
Fountain and garden in one face.8/˘·/˘···
O sweet contest! of woes6··/˘··
With loues; of teares with smiles disputing!9······˘/˘
O fair and freindly foes,6······
Each other kissing and confuting!9·/˘/˘····
While rain and sunshine, cheekes and eyes8···/····
Close in kind contrarietyes.6······
But can these fair flouds be6······
Freinds with the bosom-fires that fill thee!10···/˘/˘···
Can so great flames agree6····˘/
Aeternal teares should thus distill thee!9······˘/·
O flouds! O fires! O suns! O showres!10···/˘···/˘
Mixt and made freinds by Loue's sweet powres.9·······/˘
'Twas his well-pointed dart6···/˘·
That digg'd these wells, and drest this wine;8········
And taught the wounded heart6···/˘·
The way into these weeping eyn.8·····/˘·
Vain loues auant! bold hands forbear!7·····˘/
The Lamb hath dipp't His white foot here.8········
And now where'ere He strayes,6······
Among the Galilean mountaines,9····˘/˘/˘
Or more vnwellcome wayes;5·····
He's follow'd by two faithfull fountaines;9·/˘··/˘/˘
Two walking baths, two weeping motions,9·/˘··/˘/˘
Portable, and compendious oceans.10/˘˘·˘/˘˘/˘
O thou, thy Lord's fair store!6······
In thy so rich and rare expenses,9······˘/˘
Euen when He show'd most poor6······
He might prouoke the wealth of princes.8······/˘
What prince's wanton'st pride e'er could8·/˘·····
Wash with syluer, wipe with gold?7·······
Who is that King, but He6······
Who calls 't His crown, to be call'd thine,9·········
That thus can boast to be6······
Waited on by a wandring mine,9/˘···/˘˘·
A voluntary mint, that strowes8·/˘˘˘···
Warm, syluer showres wher're He goes?8···/˘···
O pretious prodigall!6···/˘˘
Fair spend-thrift of thy-self! thy measure9·······/˘
(Mercilesse loue!) is all.6······
Euen to the last pearle in thy threasure: thesaurus, Latin.14·········˘/˘/˘
All places, times, and obiects be8·/˘·····
Thy teares' sweet opportunity.8····˘/˘˘
Does the day-starre rise?5·····
Still thy teares doe fall and fall.7·······
Does Day close his eyes?5·····
Still the fountain weeps for all.7··/˘···
Let Night or Day doe what they will,8········
Thou hast thy task: thou weepest still.8·····/˘·
Does thy song lull the air?6······
Thy falling teares keep faithfull time.8·/˘··/˘·
Does thy sweet-breath'd praire5·····
Vp in clouds of incense climb?7····˘/·
Still at each sigh, that is, each stop,8········
A bead, that is, a tear, does drop.8········
At these thy weeping gates6···/˘·
(Watching their watry motion),7/˘·/˘/˘
Each winged moment waits:5··/˘·
Takes his tear, and gets him gone.7·······
By thine ey's tinct enobled thus,7·······
Time layes him vp; he's pretious.7·······
Time, as by thee He passes,7·····/˘
Makes thy ever-watry eyes7··/˘/˘·
His hower-glasses.5·/˘/˘
By them His steps He rectifies.8·····/˘·
The sands He us'd, no longer please,8·····/˘·
For His owne sands Hee'l use thy seas.8········
Not, 'so long she liued,'5·····
Shall thy tomb report of thee;7···˘/··
But, 'so long she grieued:'5·····
Thus must we date thy memory.8·····/˘˘
Others by moments, months, and yeares8/˘·/˘···
Measure their ages; thou, by teares.8/˘·/˘···
So doe perfumes expire,6··˘/˘/
So sigh tormented sweets, opprest9··/·˘·/˘˘
With proud vnpittying fire.6····/˘
Such teares the suffring rose, that's vext9···/˘˘···
With vngentle flames, does shed,6······
Sweating in a too warm bed.7/˘·····
Say, ye bright brothers,5···/˘
The fugitiue sons of those fair eyes,8········
Your fruitfull mothers!5·/˘/˘
What make you here? what hopes can 'tice8········
You to be born? what cause can borrow9·······/·
You from those nests of noble sorrow?9·····/˘/˘
Whither away so fast?6/˘˘/··
For sure the sluttish earth6···/˘·
Your sweetnes cannot tast,5··/˘·
Nor does the dust deserve your birth.8····˘/··
Sweet, whither hast you then? O say8·/˘·····
Why you trip so fast away?7·····˘/
We goe not to seek5·····
The darlings of Aurora's bed,8·/˘·˘/˘·
The rose's modest cheek,6·/˘/˘·
Nor the violet's humble head.8··/˘˘/˘·
Though the feild's eyes too Weepers be,8········
Because they want such teares as we.8········
Much lesse mean we to trace6······
The fortune of inferior gemmes,9·/˘·˘/˘˘·
Preferr'd to some proud face,6˘/····
Or pertch't vpon fear'd diadems:7····/˘·
Crown'd heads are toyes. We goe to meet8········
A worthy object, our Lord's feet.9·/˘/˘/˘··

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