Against Irresolution and Delay in Matters of Religion
What Heav'n-besieged heart is thisStands trembling at the Gate of Blisse:Holds fast the door, yet dares not ventureFairly to open and to enter?Whose definition is, A Doubt'Twixt life and death, 'twixt In and Out.Ah! linger not, lov'd soul: a slowAnd late consent was a long No.Who grants at last, a great while try'deAnd did his best, to have deny'deWhat magick-bolts, what mystick barrsMaintain the Will in these strange warrs?What fatall, yet fantastick, bandsKeep the free heart from his own hands?Say, lingring Fair, why comes the birthOf your brave soul so slowly forth?Plead your pretences (O you strongIn weaknesse!) why you chuse so longIn labour of your self to ly,Not daring quite to live nor die.So when the Year takes cold we seePoor waters their own prisoners be:Fetter'd and lock'd up fast they lieIn a cold self-captivity.Th' astonish'd Nymphs their Floud's strange fate deplore,find themselves their own severer shoar.Love, that lends haste to heaviest things,In you alone hath lost his wings.Look round and reade the World's wide face,The field of Nature or of Grace;Where can you fix, to find excuseOr pattern for the pace you use?Mark with what faith fruits answer flowers,And know the call of Heav'n's kind showers:Each mindfull plant hasts to make goodThe hope and promise of his bud.Seed-time's not all; there should be harvest too.Alas! and has the Year no Spring for you?Both winds and waters urge their way,And murmure if they meet a stay.Mark how the curl'd waves work and wind,All hating to be left behind.Each bigge with businesse thrusts the other,And seems to say, Make haste, my brother.The aiery nation of neat doves, pure 45That draw the chariot of chast Loves,Chide your delay: yea those dull things,Whose wayes have least to doe with wings,Make wings at least of their own weight,And by their love controll their Fate.So lumpish steel, untaught to move,Learn'd first his lightnesse by his love.What e're Love's matter be, he movesBy th' even wings of his own doves,Lives by his own laws, and does holdIn grossest metalls his own gold.All things swear friends to Fair and GoodYea suitours; man alone is wo'ed,Tediously wo'ed, and hardly wone:Only not slow to be undone.As if the bargain had been drivenSo hardly betwixt Earth and Heaven;Our God would thrive too fast, and beToo much a gainer by't, should weOur purchas'd selves too soon bestowOn Him, who has not lov'd us so.When love of us call'd Him to seeIf wee'd vouchsafe His company,He left His Father's Court, and cameLightly as a lambent flame,Leaping upon the hills, to beThe humble king of you and me.Nor can the cares of His whole crown(When one poor sigh sends for Him down)Detain Him, but He leaves behindThe late wings of the lazy wind,Spurns the tame laws of Time and Place,And breaks through all ten heav'ns to our embrace.Yield to His siege, wise soul, and seeYour triumph in His victory.Disband dull feares, give Faith the day:To save your life, kill your Delay.'Tis cowardise that keeps this field;And want of courage not to yield.Yield then, O yield, that Love may winThe Fort at last, and let Life in.Yield quickly, lest perhaps you proveDeath's prey, before the prize of Love.This fort of your fair self if't be not wone,He is repuls'd indeed, but you'r undone.
Words in this poem 15
- fairly adv.
- In a fairmanner; clearly; openly; plainly; fully; distinctly; frankly.
- fatall a.
- Proceeding from, or appointed by, fate or destiny; necessary; inevitable. [L. fatalis, fr. fatum: cf. F. fatal. See Fate.]
- deplore v. t.
- To feel or to express deep and poignant grief for; to bewail; to lament; to mourn; to sorrow over. [L. deplorare; de- + plorare to cry out, wail, lament; prob. akin to pluere to rain, and to E. flow: cf. F. déplorer. Cf. Flow.]
- shoar n.
- A prop. See 3d Shore.
- mindfull a.
- Bearing in mind; regardful; attentive; heedful; observant.
- bigge a.
- Having largeness of size; of much bulk or magnitude; of great size; large. [Perh. from Celtic; cf. W. beichiog, beichiawg, pregnant, with child, fr. baich burden, Arm. beac'h; or cf. OE. bygly, Icel. biggiligr, (properly) habitable; (th]
- controll n.
- A duplicate book, register, or account, kept to correct or check another account or register; a counter register. Johnson. [F. contrôle a counter register, contr. fr. contr-rôle; contre (L. contra) + rôle roll, catalogue. See Counter and Roll, and cf. Counterroll.]
- lumpish a.
- Like a lump; inert; gross; heavy; dull; spiritless.
- wone v. i.
- To dwell; to abide. Piers Plowman. [OE. wonen, wunen, wonien, wunien, AS. wunian. Wont, a.]
- undone a.
- Not done or performed; neglected. [Pref. un- not + done.]
- betwixt prep.
- In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]
- vouchsafe v. t.
- To condescend to grant; to concede; to bestow. [Vouch + safe, that is, to vouch or answer for safety.]
- lambent a.
- Playing on the surface; touching lightly; gliding over. [L. lambens, -enlis, p. pr. of lambere to lick; akin to lap. See Lap to drink by licking.]
- disband v. t.
- To loose the bands of; to set free; to disunite; to scatter; to disperse; to break up the organization of; especially, to dismiss from military service; as, to disband an army. [Pref. dis- + band: cf. OF. desbander, F. débander, to unbind, unbend. See Band, and cf. Disbend, Disbind.]
- cowardise v. t.
- To render cowardly.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Against Irresolution and Delay in Matters of Religion is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Works of Richard Crashaw, Volume I, Project Gutenberg ebook #38549; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Richard Crashaw, Against Irresolution and Delay in Matters of Religion, in Steps to the Temple and Other Poems (1646–1652), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #38549, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/crashaw-poems/against-irresolution-and-delay-in-matters-of-religion.html, id L12137.
Form and metre
Against Irresolution and Delay in Matters of Religion is 90 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 73% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.3 syllables. 12 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 34% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ----AABBCC--DD--EEFFFFF-GGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPP--QQRRSS--TT---UUUVVWWV-XXVVYYZZaa--bbccddee-d this · blisse · venture · enter · doubtA · outA · slowB · noB · try'deC · deny'deC · barrs · warrs · bandsD · handsD · birth · forth · strongE · longE · lyF · dieF · seeF · beF · lieF · captivity · deploreG · shoarG · thingsH · wingsH · faceI · graceI · excuseJ · useJ · flowersK · showersK · goodL · budL · tooM · youM · wayN · stayN · windO · behindO · otherP · brotherP · — · loves · thingsQ · wingsQ · weightR · fateR · moveS · loveS · moves · doves · holdT · goldT · good · wo'ed · wone · undoneU · drivenU · heavenU · beV · weV · bestowW · soW · seeV · company · cameX · flameX · beV · meV · crownY · downY · behindZ · windZ · placea · embracea · see · victory · dayb · delayb · fieldc · yieldc · wind · ind · provee · lovee · wone · undoned
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| What Heav'n-besieged heart is this | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Stands trembling at the Gate of Blisse: | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Holds fast the door, yet dares not venture | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Fairly to open and to enter? | 9 | /˘·/˘··/˘ |
| Whose definition is, A Doubt | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| 'Twixt life and death, 'twixt In and Out. | 8 | ········ |
| Ah! linger not, lov'd soul: a slow | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And late consent was a long No. | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Who grants at last, a great while try'de | 8 | ········ |
| And did his best, to have deny'de | 8 | ········ |
| What magick-bolts, what mystick barrs | 8 | ········ |
| Maintain the Will in these strange warrs? | 8 | ˘/······ |
| What fatall, yet fantastick, bands | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Keep the free heart from his own hands? | 8 | ········ |
| Say, lingring Fair, why comes the birth | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Of your brave soul so slowly forth? | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Plead your pretences (O you strong | 8 | ········ |
| In weaknesse!) why you chuse so long | 8 | ········ |
| In labour of your self to ly, | 8 | ·/······ |
| Not daring quite to live nor die. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| So when the Year takes cold we see | 8 | ········ |
| Poor waters their own prisoners be: | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Fetter'd and lock'd up fast they lie | 8 | /˘······ |
| In a cold self-captivity. | 8 | ····˘/˘˘ |
| Th' astonish'd Nymphs their Floud's strange fate deplore, | 10 | ˘/˘·····˘/ |
| find themselves their own severer shoar. | 9 | ·˘/······ |
| Love, that lends haste to heaviest things, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| In you alone hath lost his wings. | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Look round and reade the World's wide face, | 8 | ········ |
| The field of Nature or of Grace; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Where can you fix, to find excuse | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Or pattern for the pace you use? | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Mark with what faith fruits answer flowers, | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| And know the call of Heav'n's kind showers: | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Each mindfull plant hasts to make good | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The hope and promise of his bud. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Seed-time's not all; there should be harvest too. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Alas! and has the Year no Spring for you? | 10 | ˘/········ |
| Both winds and waters urge their way, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And murmure if they meet a stay. | 8 | ········ |
| Mark how the curl'd waves work and wind, | 8 | ········ |
| All hating to be left behind. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Each bigge with businesse thrusts the other, | 10 | ········/˘ |
| And seems to say, Make haste, my brother. | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| The aiery nation of neat doves, pure 45 | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| That draw the chariot of chast Loves, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Chide your delay: yea those dull things, | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Whose wayes have least to doe with wings, | 8 | ········ |
| Make wings at least of their own weight, | 8 | ········ |
| And by their love controll their Fate. | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| So lumpish steel, untaught to move, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Learn'd first his lightnesse by his love. | 8 | ········ |
| What e're Love's matter be, he moves | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| By th' even wings of his own doves, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Lives by his own laws, and does hold | 8 | ········ |
| In grossest metalls his own gold. | 8 | ·/˘//··· |
| All things swear friends to Fair and Good | 8 | ········ |
| Yea suitours; man alone is wo'ed, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| Tediously wo'ed, and hardly wone: | 8 | /˘˘··/˘· |
| Only not slow to be undone. | 8 | /˘····˘/ |
| As if the bargain had been driven | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| So hardly betwixt Earth and Heaven; | 9 | ·/˘˘/··/˘ |
| Our God would thrive too fast, and be | 8 | /······· |
| Too much a gainer by't, should we | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Our purchas'd selves too soon bestow | 8 | //˘···˘/ |
| On Him, who has not lov'd us so. | 8 | ········ |
| When love of us call'd Him to see | 8 | ········ |
| If wee'd vouchsafe His company, | 8 | ··˘/·/˘˘ |
| He left His Father's Court, and came | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Lightly as a lambent flame, | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| Leaping upon the hills, to be | 8 | /˘······ |
| The humble king of you and me. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Nor can the cares of His whole crown | 8 | ········ |
| (When one poor sigh sends for Him down) | 8 | ········ |
| Detain Him, but He leaves behind | 8 | ˘/······ |
| The late wings of the lazy wind, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Spurns the tame laws of Time and Place, | 8 | ········ |
| And breaks through all ten heav'ns to our embrace. | 10 | ·······/˘/ |
| Yield to His siege, wise soul, and see | 8 | ········ |
| Your triumph in His victory. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘˘ |
| Disband dull feares, give Faith the day: | 8 | ˘/······ |
| To save your life, kill your Delay. | 8 | ······˘/ |
| 'Tis cowardise that keeps this field; | 8 | ········ |
| And want of courage not to yield. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Yield then, O yield, that Love may win | 8 | ········ |
| The Fort at last, and let Life in. | 8 | ········ |
| Yield quickly, lest perhaps you prove | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| Death's prey, before the prize of Love. | 8 | ········ |
| This fort of your fair self if't be not wone, | 10 | ·········· |
| He is repuls'd indeed, but you'r undone. | 10 | ··˘/˘/··˘/ |
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