An Elegie on the Death of Dr. Porter

Richard Crashaw (1613–1649) · 1646–1652

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 44 lines · from Steps to the Temple and Other Poems

Stay, silver-footed Came, striue not to wedThy maiden streames soe soone to Neptune's bed;Fixe heere thy wat'ry eyes upon these towers,Vnto whose feet in reuerence of the powers,That there inhabite, thou on euery dayWith trembling lippes an humble kisse do'st pay.See all in mourning now; the walles are jett,With pearly papers carelesly besett.Whose snowy cheekes, least joy should be exprest,The weeping pen with sable teares hath drest.Their wronged beauties speake a tragoedy,Somewhat more horrid than an elegy.Pure, & vnmixed cruelty they tell,Wch poseth Mischeife's selfe to parallel.Justice hath lost her hand, the law her head;Peace is an orphan now; her father's dead.Honestie's nurse, Vertue's blest guardian,That heauenly mortall, that seraphick man.Enough is said, now, if thou canst crowd onThy lazy crawling streames, pri'thee be gone,And murmur forth thy woes to euery flower,That on thy bankes sitts in a uerdant bower,And is instructed by thy glassy waueTo paint its perfum'd face wth colours braue.In vailes of dust their silken heads they'le hide,As if the oft-departing sunne had dy'd.Goe learne that fatall quire, soe sprucely dightIn downy surplisses, & vestments white,To sing their saddest dirges, such as mayMake their scar'd soules take wing, & fly away.Lett thy swolne breast discharge thy strugling groanesTo th' churlish rocks; & teach the stubborne stonesTo melt in gentle drops, lett them be heardOf all proud Neptune's siluer-sheilded guard;That greife may crack that string, & now vntieTheir shackled tongues to chant an elegie.Whisper thy plaints to th' Ocean's curteous eares,Then weepe thyselfe into a sea of teares.A thousand Helicons the Muses sendIn a bright christall tide, to thee they send,Leaving those mines of nectar, their sweet fountaines,They force a lilly path through rosy mountaines.Feare not to dy with greife; all bubling eyesAre teeming now with store of fresh supplies.

Words in this poem

jett v. i.
To strut; to walk with a lofty or haughty gait; to be insolent; to obtrude. [F. jeter, L. jactare, freq. fr. jacere to throw. See 3d Jet, and cf. Jut.]
besett v. t.
To set or stud (anything) with ornaments or prominent objects. [AS. besettan (akin to OHG. bisazjan, G. besetzen, D. bezetten); pref. be- + settan to set. See Set.]
snowy a.
White like snow.
sable n.
A carnivorous animal of the Weasel family (Mustela zibellina) native of the northern latitudes of Europe, Asia, and America, -- noted for its fine, soft, and valuable fur. [OF. sable, F. zibeline sable (in sense 4), LL. sabellum; cf. D. sabel, Dan. sabel, zobel, Sw. sabel, sobel, G. zobel; all fr. Russ. sóbole.]
horrid a.
Rough; rugged; bristling. [L. horridus. See Horror, and cf. Ordure.]
elegy n.
A mournful or plaintive poem; a funereal song; a poem of lamentation.
mortall a.
Subject to death; destined to die; as, man is mortal. [F. mortel, L. mortalis, from mors, mortis, death, fr. moriri 8die; akin to E. murder. See Murder, and cf. Filemot, Mere a lake, Mortgage.]
fatall a.
Proceeding from, or appointed by, fate or destiny; necessary; inevitable. [L. fatalis, fr. fatum: cf. F. fatal. See Fate.]
quire v. i.
To sing in concert.
dight v. t.
To prepare; to put in order; hence, to dress, or put on; to array; to adorn. [OF. dihten, AS. dihtan to dictate, command, dispose, arrange, fr. L. dictare to say often, dictate, order; cf. G. dichten to write poetry, fr. L. dictare. See D]
lett v. t.
To retard; to hinder; to impede; to oppose. [OE.letten, AS. lettan to delay, to hinder, fr. læt slow; akin to D. letten to hinder, G. verletzen to hurt, Icel. letja to hold back, Goth. latjan. See Late.]
teeming a.
Prolific; productive.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

An Elegie on the Death of Dr. Porter is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Works of Richard Crashaw, Volume I, Project Gutenberg ebook #38549; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Richard Crashaw, An Elegie on the Death of Dr. Porter, in Steps to the Temple and Other Poems (1646–1652), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #38549, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/crashaw-poems/an-elegie-on-the-death-of-dr-porter.html, id L12136.

Form and metre

An Elegie on the Death of Dr. Porter is 44 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 82% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.9 syllables. 8 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 27% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEE--FFGGHHHHIIJJKKLLMMNN--OO----PPQQ wedA · bedA · towersB · powersB · dayC · payC · jettD · besettD · exprestE · drestE · tragoedy · elegy · tellF · parallelF · headG · deadG · guardianH · manH · onH · goneH · flowerI · bowerI · waueJ · braueJ · hideK · dy'dK · dightL · whiteL · mayM · awayM · groanesN · stonesN · heard · guard · vntieO · elegieO · eares · teares · send · send · fountainesP · mountainesP · eyesQ · suppliesQ
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Stay, silver-footed Came, striue not to wed10·/˘/˘·····
Thy maiden streames soe soone to Neptune's bed;10·/˘····/˘·
Fixe heere thy wat'ry eyes upon these towers,11···/˘····/˘
Vnto whose feet in reuerence of the powers,10········/˘
That there inhabite, thou on euery day10··········
With trembling lippes an humble kisse do'st pay.10·/˘··/˘···
See all in mourning now; the walles are jett,10···/˘·····
With pearly papers carelesly besett.11·/˘/˘····˘/
Whose snowy cheekes, least joy should be exprest,10·/˘·······
The weeping pen with sable teares hath drest.10·/˘··/˘···
Their wronged beauties speake a tragoedy,10··˘/˘·····
Somewhat more horrid than an elegy.10//·/˘··/˘˘
Pure, & vnmixed cruelty they tell,6··/˘··
Wch poseth Mischeife's selfe to parallel.10·······/˘·
Justice hath lost her hand, the law her head;10/˘········
Peace is an orphan now; her father's dead.10···/˘··/˘·
Honestie's nurse, Vertue's blest guardian,8·····/˘˘
That heauenly mortall, that seraphick man.10···/˘·····
Enough is said, now, if thou canst crowd on10˘/········
Thy lazy crawling streames, pri'thee be gone,10·/˘/˘·/˘··
And murmur forth thy woes to euery flower,11·/˘······/˘
That on thy bankes sitts in a uerdant bower,11·········/˘
And is instructed by thy glassy waue10··˘/˘··/˘·
To paint its perfum'd face wth colours braue.10···˘/··/˘·
In vailes of dust their silken heads they'le hide,11·····/˘····
As if the oft-departing sunne had dy'd.10····˘/˘···
Goe learne that fatall quire, soe sprucely dight11···/˘······
In downy surplisses, & vestments white,9·/˘······
To sing their saddest dirges, such as may10···/˘/˘···
Make their scar'd soules take wing, & fly away.9·······˘/
Lett thy swolne breast discharge thy strugling groanes10····˘/····
To th' churlish rocks; & teach the stubborne stones9·/˘······
To melt in gentle drops, lett them be heard10···/˘·····
Of all proud Neptune's siluer-sheilded guard;10···/˘·····
That greife may crack that string, & now vntie8········
Their shackled tongues to chant an elegie.10·/˘·······
Whisper thy plaints to th' Ocean's curteous eares,10/˘···/˘···
Then weepe thyselfe into a sea of teares.10··········
A thousand Helicons the Muses send10·/˘/˘··/˘·
In a bright christall tide, to thee they send,10···/˘·····
Leaving those mines of nectar, their sweet fountaines,11/˘···/˘··/˘
They force a lilly path through rosy mountaines.11···/˘··/˘/˘
Feare not to dy with greife; all bubling eyes10··········
Are teeming now with store of fresh supplies.10·/˘·····˘/

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