Good-By
THE interlacing verdurous screenOf the stanch woodbine still is green,And thickly set with milk-white bloomsGold-anthered, breathing out perfumes;The clematis on trellis barsStill flaunts with white and purple stars;No missing leaf has thinner madeThe obelisks of maple shade;Fresh beech boughs flutter in the breezeWhich, warm as summer, stirs the trees;The sun is clear, the skies are blue:But still a sadness filters throughThe beauty and the bloom; and we,Touched by some mournful prophecy,Whisper each day: “Delay, delay!Make not such haste to fly away!”And they, with silent lips, reply:“Summer is gone; we may not stay.Summer is gone. Good-by! good-by!”Roses may be as fragrant fairAs in the sweet June days they were;No hint of frost may daunt as yetThe clustering brown mignonette,Nor chilly wind forbid to opeThe odorous, fragile heliotrope;The sun may be as warm as May,The night forbear to chase the day,And hushed in false securityAll the sweet realm of Nature be:But the South-loving birds have fled,By their mysterious instinct led;The butterflies their nests have spun,And donned their silken shrouds each one;The bees have hived them fast, while weWhisper each day: “Delay, delay!Make not such haste to fly away!”And all, with pitying looks, reply:“Summer is fled; we may not stay.Summer is gone. Good-by! good-by!”
Words in this poem
- verdurous a.
- Covered with verdure; clothed with the fresh green of vegetation; verdured; verdant; as, verdurous pastures.
- clematis n.
- A genus of flowering plants, of many species, mostly climbers, having feathery styles, which greatly enlarge in the fruit; -- called also virgin's bower.
- sadness n.
- Heaviness; firmness.
- daunt v. t.
- To overcome; to conquer. [OF. danter, F. dompter to tame, subdue, fr. L. domitare, v. intens. of domare to tame. See Tame.]
- mignonette n.
- A plant (Reseda odorata) having greenish flowers with orange- colored stamens, and exhaling a delicious fragrance. In Africa it is a low shrub, but further north it is usually an annual herb. [F. mignonnette, dim. of mignon darling. See 2d Minion.]
- pitying a.
- Expressing pity; as, a pitying eye, glance, or word.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Good-By is in the public domain. This text is taken from A Few More Verses, Project Gutenberg ebook #49518; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Susan Coolidge, Good-By, in A Few More Verses (1889), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #49518, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/coolidge-few-more-verses/good-by.html, id L23487.
Form and metre
Good-By is 39 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEEFFG-HHGHG--IIJJKK--LLMMNOONON screenA · greenA · bloomsB · perfumesB · barsC · starsC · madeD · shadeD · breezeE · treesE · blueF · throughF · weG · prophecy · delayH · awayH · replyG · stayH · byG · fair · were · yetI · mignonetteI · opeJ · heliotropeJ · mayK · dayK · security · be · fledL · ledL · spunM · oneM · weN · delayO · awayO · replyN · stayO · byN
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| THE interlacing verdurous screen | 9 | ··˘/˘/˘˘· |
| Of the stanch woodbine still is green, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And thickly set with milk-white blooms | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Gold-anthered, breathing out perfumes; | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| The clematis on trellis bars | 8 | ·/˘˘·/˘· |
| Still flaunts with white and purple stars; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| No missing leaf has thinner made | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The obelisks of maple shade; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Fresh beech boughs flutter in the breeze | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Which, warm as summer, stirs the trees; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The sun is clear, the skies are blue: | 8 | ········ |
| But still a sadness filters through | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| The beauty and the bloom; and we, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Touched by some mournful prophecy, | 8 | ···/˘/˘˘ |
| Whisper each day: “Delay, delay! | 8 | /˘··˘/˘/ |
| Make not such haste to fly away!” | 8 | ······˘/ |
| And they, with silent lips, reply: | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| “Summer is gone; we may not stay. | 8 | /˘······ |
| Summer is gone. Good-by! good-by!” | 8 | /˘······ |
| Roses may be as fragrant fair | 8 | /˘···/˘· |
| As in the sweet June days they were; | 8 | ········ |
| No hint of frost may daunt as yet | 8 | ········ |
| The clustering brown mignonette, | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| Nor chilly wind forbid to ope | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| The odorous, fragile heliotrope; | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| The sun may be as warm as May, | 8 | ········ |
| The night forbear to chase the day, | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| And hushed in false security | 8 | ····˘/˘˘ |
| All the sweet realm of Nature be: | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| But the South-loving birds have fled, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| By their mysterious instinct led; | 8 | ··˘/˘/˘· |
| The butterflies their nests have spun, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And donned their silken shrouds each one; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The bees have hived them fast, while we | 8 | ········ |
| Whisper each day: “Delay, delay! | 8 | /˘··˘/˘/ |
| Make not such haste to fly away!” | 8 | ······˘/ |
| And all, with pitying looks, reply: | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| “Summer is fled; we may not stay. | 8 | /˘······ |
| Summer is gone. Good-by! good-by!” | 8 | /˘······ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.