Good-By

Susan Coolidge (1835–1905) · 1889

iambic tetrameter · 39 lines · from A Few More Verses

THE interlacing verdurous screenOf the stanch woodbine still is green,And thickly set with milk-white bloomsGold-anthered, breathing out perfumes;The clematis on trellis barsStill flaunts with white and purple stars;No missing leaf has thinner madeThe obelisks of maple shade;Fresh beech boughs flutter in the breezeWhich, warm as summer, stirs the trees;The sun is clear, the skies are blue:But still a sadness filters throughThe beauty and the bloom; and we,Touched by some mournful prophecy,Whisper each day: “Delay, delay!Make not such haste to fly away!”And they, with silent lips, reply:“Summer is gone; we may not stay.Summer is gone. Good-by! good-by!”Roses may be as fragrant fairAs in the sweet June days they were;No hint of frost may daunt as yetThe clustering brown mignonette,Nor chilly wind forbid to opeThe odorous, fragile heliotrope;The sun may be as warm as May,The night forbear to chase the day,And hushed in false securityAll the sweet realm of Nature be:But the South-loving birds have fled,By their mysterious instinct led;The butterflies their nests have spun,And donned their silken shrouds each one;The bees have hived them fast, while weWhisper each day: “Delay, delay!Make not such haste to fly away!”And all, with pitying looks, reply:“Summer is fled; we may not stay.Summer is gone. Good-by! good-by!”

Words in this poem

verdurous a.
Covered with verdure; clothed with the fresh green of vegetation; verdured; verdant; as, verdurous pastures.
clematis n.
A genus of flowering plants, of many species, mostly climbers, having feathery styles, which greatly enlarge in the fruit; -- called also virgin's bower.
sadness n.
Heaviness; firmness.
daunt v. t.
To overcome; to conquer. [OF. danter, F. dompter to tame, subdue, fr. L. domitare, v. intens. of domare to tame. See Tame.]
mignonette n.
A plant (Reseda odorata) having greenish flowers with orange- colored stamens, and exhaling a delicious fragrance. In Africa it is a low shrub, but further north it is usually an annual herb. [F. mignonnette, dim. of mignon darling. See 2d Minion.]
pitying a.
Expressing pity; as, a pitying eye, glance, or word.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Good-By is in the public domain. This text is taken from A Few More Verses, Project Gutenberg ebook #49518; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Susan Coolidge, Good-By, in A Few More Verses (1889), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #49518, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/coolidge-few-more-verses/good-by.html, id L23487.

Form and metre

Good-By is 39 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFG-HHGHG--IIJJKK--LLMMNOONON screenA · greenA · bloomsB · perfumesB · barsC · starsC · madeD · shadeD · breezeE · treesE · blueF · throughF · weG · prophecy · delayH · awayH · replyG · stayH · byG · fair · were · yetI · mignonetteI · opeJ · heliotropeJ · mayK · dayK · security · be · fledL · ledL · spunM · oneM · weN · delayO · awayO · replyN · stayO · byN
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
THE interlacing verdurous screen9··˘/˘/˘˘·
Of the stanch woodbine still is green,8···/˘···
And thickly set with milk-white blooms8·/˘·····
Gold-anthered, breathing out perfumes;8···/˘·˘/
The clematis on trellis bars8·/˘˘·/˘·
Still flaunts with white and purple stars;8·····/˘·
No missing leaf has thinner made8·/˘··/˘·
The obelisks of maple shade;8·····/˘·
Fresh beech boughs flutter in the breeze8···/˘···
Which, warm as summer, stirs the trees;8···/˘···
The sun is clear, the skies are blue:8········
But still a sadness filters through8···/˘/˘·
The beauty and the bloom; and we,8·/˘·····
Touched by some mournful prophecy,8···/˘/˘˘
Whisper each day: “Delay, delay!8/˘··˘/˘/
Make not such haste to fly away!”8······˘/
And they, with silent lips, reply:8···/˘·˘/
“Summer is gone; we may not stay.8/˘······
Summer is gone. Good-by! good-by!”8/˘······
Roses may be as fragrant fair8/˘···/˘·
As in the sweet June days they were;8········
No hint of frost may daunt as yet8········
The clustering brown mignonette,8·/˘˘····
Nor chilly wind forbid to ope8·/˘·˘/··
The odorous, fragile heliotrope;8·/˘/˘/˘·
The sun may be as warm as May,8········
The night forbear to chase the day,8··˘/····
And hushed in false security8····˘/˘˘
All the sweet realm of Nature be:8·····/˘·
But the South-loving birds have fled,8···/˘···
By their mysterious instinct led;8··˘/˘/˘·
The butterflies their nests have spun,8·/˘·····
And donned their silken shrouds each one;8···/˘···
The bees have hived them fast, while we8········
Whisper each day: “Delay, delay!8/˘··˘/˘/
Make not such haste to fly away!”8······˘/
And all, with pitying looks, reply:8···/˘·˘/
“Summer is fled; we may not stay.8/˘······
Summer is gone. Good-by! good-by!”8/˘······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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