Bereaved

Susan Coolidge (1835–1905) · 1889

iambic tetrameter · ABABCC · 54 lines · from A Few More Verses

WHEN Lazarus from his three days’ tombFronted with dazzled eyes the day,And all the amazèd crowd made room,As, wrapped in shroud, he went his way,His sisters daring scarce to touchHis hand, their wonderment was such;

When friends and kindred met at meat,And in the midst the man just deadSat in his old-time wonted seat,And poured the wine and shared the breadWith the old gesture that they knew,—Were they all glad, those sisters two?

Did they not guess a hidden painIn the veiled eyes which shunned their gaze;A dim reproach, a pale disdainFor human joys and human ways;A loneliness too deep for speech,Which all their love might never reach?

And as the slowly ebbing daysWent by, and Lazarus went and cameStill with the same estrangèd gaze,His loneliness and loss the same,Did they not whisper as they grieved,“We are consoled—and he bereaved”?

Oh, weeper by a new-heaped mound,Who vexes Heaven with outcries vain,That, if but for one short hour’s round,Thy heart’s desire might come again,—The buried form, the vanished face,The silent voice, the dear embrace,—

Think if he came, as Lazarus did,But came reluctant, with surprise,And sat familiar things amidWith a new distance in his eyes,A distance death had failed to set,—If hearts met not when bodies met!

If when you smiled you heard him sigh,And when you spoke he only heardAs men absorbed hear absentlyThe idle chirping of a bird,As, rapt in thoughts surpassing speech,His mind moved on beyond your reach;

And still your joy was made his pain,And still the distance wider grew,His daily loss your daily gain,Himself become more strange to youThan when your following soul sought hisIn the vast secret distances;—

If, death once tasted, life seemed vainTo please or tempt or satisfy,And all his longing was againTo be released and free to die,To get back to scarce-tasted bliss,—What grief could be so sharp as this?

Words in this poem

went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
wonderment n.
Surprise; astonishment; a wonderful appearance; a wonder.
wonted a.
Accustomed; customary; usual.
veiled a.
Covered by, or as by, a veil; hidden.
loneliness n.
The condition of being lonely; solitude; seclusion.
weeper n.
One who weeps; esp., one who sheds tears.
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
absently adv.
In an absent or abstracted manner.
rapt n.
An ecstasy; a trance. Bp. Morton. [From F. rapt abduction, rape, L. raptus, fr. rapere to seize and carry off, to transport; or fr. E. rapt, a. See Rapt, a., and Rapid.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Bereaved is in the public domain. This text is taken from A Few More Verses, Project Gutenberg ebook #49518; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Susan Coolidge, Bereaved, in A Few More Verses (1889), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #49518, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/coolidge-few-more-verses/bereaved.html, id L23456.

Form and metre

Bereaved is 54 lines in 9 stanzas of 6 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCC, complete in 8 of its 9 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCC tombA · dayB · roomA · wayB · touchC · suchC
  2. 2 ABABCC meatA · deadB · seatA · breadB · knewC · twoC
  3. 3 ABABCC painA · gazeB · disdainA · waysB · speechC · reachC
  4. 4 ABABCC daysA · cameB · gazeA · sameB · grievedC · bereavedC
  5. 5 ABABCC moundA · vainB · roundA · againB · faceC · embraceC
  6. 6 ABABCC didA · surpriseB · amidA · eyesB · setC · metC
  7. 7 -A-ABB sigh · heardA · absently · birdA · speechB · reachB
  8. 8 ABABCC painA · grewB · gainA · youB · hisC · distancesC
  9. 9 ABABCC vainA · satisfyB · againA · dieB · blissC · thisC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
WHEN Lazarus from his three days’ tomb8·/˘·····
Fronted with dazzled eyes the day,8/˘·/˘···
And all the amazèd crowd made room,8········
As, wrapped in shroud, he went his way,8········
His sisters daring scarce to touch8·/˘/˘···
His hand, their wonderment was such;8···/˘˘··
When friends and kindred met at meat,8···/˘···
And in the midst the man just dead8········
Sat in his old-time wonted seat,8·····/˘·
And poured the wine and shared the bread8········
With the old gesture that they knew,—8···/˘···
Were they all glad, those sisters two?8·····/˘·
Did they not guess a hidden pain8·····/˘·
In the veiled eyes which shunned their gaze;8········
A dim reproach, a pale disdain8··˘/··˘/
For human joys and human ways;8·/˘··/˘·
A loneliness too deep for speech,8·/˘˘····
Which all their love might never reach?8·····/˘·
And as the slowly ebbing days8···/˘/˘·
Went by, and Lazarus went and came8···/˘···
Still with the same estrangèd gaze,7·······
His loneliness and loss the same,8·/˘˘····
Did they not whisper as they grieved,8···/˘···
“We are consoled—and he bereaved”?8··˘/··˘/
Oh, weeper by a new-heaped mound,8·/˘·····
Who vexes Heaven with outcries vain,8···/·/··
That, if but for one short hour’s round,8······/·
Thy heart’s desire might come again,—8··˘/··˘/
The buried form, the vanished face,8·/˘··/˘·
The silent voice, the dear embrace,—8·/˘···˘/
Think if he came, as Lazarus did,8·····/˘·
But came reluctant, with surprise,8··˘/˘·˘/
And sat familiar things amid8··˘/˘·˘/
With a new distance in his eyes,8···/˘···
A distance death had failed to set,—8·/˘·····
If hearts met not when bodies met!8·····/˘·
If when you smiled you heard him sigh,8········
And when you spoke he only heard8·····/˘·
As men absorbed hear absently8··˘/·/˘˘
The idle chirping of a bird,8·/˘/˘···
As, rapt in thoughts surpassing speech,8····˘/˘·
His mind moved on beyond your reach;8········
And still your joy was made his pain,8········
And still the distance wider grew,8···/˘/˘·
His daily loss your daily gain,8·/˘··/˘·
Himself become more strange to you8˘/˘/····
Than when your following soul sought his8···/˘···
In the vast secret distances;—8···/˘/˘˘
If, death once tasted, life seemed vain8···/˘···
To please or tempt or satisfy,8·····/˘·
And all his longing was again8···/˘·˘/
To be released and free to die,8··˘/····
To get back to scarce-tasted bliss,—8·····/˘·
What grief could be so sharp as this?8········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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