Elsinore

Helen Gray Cone (1859–1934) · 1915

trochaic tetrameter · 71 lines · from A Chant of Love for England, and Other Poems

It is strange in ElsinoreSince the day King Hamlet died.

All the hearty sports of yore,Sledge and skate, are laid aside;Stilled the ancient mirth that rang,Boisterous, down the fire-lit halls;They forgot, at Yule, to hangBerried holly on the walls.Claudius lets the mead still flowFor the blue-eyed thanes that love it;But they bend their brows above it,And forever, to and fro,Round the board dull murmurs go:“It is strange in ElsinoreSince the day King Hamlet died.”

And a swarm of courtiers flit,New in slashed and satined trim,With their freshly-fashioned witAnd their littleness of limb,--Flit about the stairways wide,Till the pale Prince Hamlet smiles,As he walks, at twilight tide,Through the galleries and the aisles.

For to him the castle seems--This old castle, Elsinore--Like a thing built up of dreams;And the king’s a mask, no more;And the courtiers seem but flightsOf the painted butterflies;And the arras, wrought with fights,Grows alive before his eyes.Lo, its giant shapes of Danes,As without a wind it waves,Live more nobly than his thanes,Sullen carpers, ale-fed slaves!

In the flickering of the fires,Through his sleep at night there passGay conceits and young desires--Faces out of memory’s glass,Fragments of the actor’s art,Student’s pleasures, college broils,Poesies that caught his heart,Chances with the fencing foils;Then he listens oftentimesWith his boyhood’s simple glee,To dead Yorick’s quips and rhymes,Leaning on his father’s knee.To that mighty hand he clings,Tender love that stern face charms;All at once the casement ringsAs with strength of angry arms.From the couch he lifts his head,With a shudder and a start;All the fires are embers red,And a weight is on his heart.

It is strange in Elsinore:Sure some marvel cometh soon!Underneath the icy moonFootsteps pat the icy floor;Voices haunt the midnights bleak,When the wind goes singing keen;And the hound, once kept so sleek,Slinks and whimpers and grows lean;And the shivering sentinels,Timorous, on their lonesome round,Starting count the swinging bells,Starting at the hollow sound;And the pine-trees chafe and roar,Though the snow would keep them still.In the state there’s somewhat ill;It is strange in Elsinore.

Words in this poem

yore adv.
In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
boisterous a.
Rough or rude; unbending; unyielding; strong; powerful. [OE. boistous; of uncertain origin; cf. W. bwyst wild, savage, wildness, ferocity, bwystus ferocious.]
yule n.
Christmas or Christmastide; the feast of the Nativity of our Savior. [OE. yol, ýol, AS. geól; akin to geóla December or January, Icel. jol Yule, Ylir the name of a winter month, Sw. jul Christmas, Dan. juul, Goth. jiuleis November]
berried a.
Furnished with berries; consisting of a berry; baccate; as, a berried shrub.
flit a.
Nimble; quick; swift. See Fleet.
slashed a.
Marked or cut with a slash or slashes; deeply gashed; especially, having long, narrow openings, as a sleeve or other part of a garment, to show rich lining or under vesture.
arras n.
Tapestry; a rich figured fabric; especially, a screen or hangings of heavy cloth with interwoven figures. [From Arras the capital of Artois, in the French Netherlands.]
nobly adv.
Of noble extraction; as, nobly born or descended.
sullen a.
Lonely; solitary; desolate. Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See Sole, a.]
oftentimes adv.
Frequently; often; many times. [Often + time. Cf. -wards.]
glee n.
Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.
casement n.
A window sash opening on hinges affixed to the upright side of the frame into which it is fitted. (Poetically) A window. [Shortened fr. encasement. See Incase 1st Case, and cf. Incasement.]
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
lonesome a.
Secluded from society; not frequented by human beings; solitary.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Elsinore is in the public domain. This text is taken from A chant of love for England, and other poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #71425; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Helen Gray Cone, Elsinore, in A Chant of Love for England, and Other Poems (1915), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #71425, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/cone-chant-for-england/elsinore.html, id L22073.

Form and metre

Elsinore is 71 lines in 6 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 ABCDCDEFFEEAB yoreA · asideB · rangC · hallsD · hangC · wallsD · flowE · itF · itF · froE · goE · elsinoreA · diedB
  2. 3 ABABCDCD flitA · trimB · witA · limbB · wideC · smilesD · tideC · aislesD
  3. 4 ABABCDCD-E-E seemsA · elsinoreB · dreamsA · moreB · flightsC · butterfliesD · fightsC · eyesD · danes · wavesE · thanes · slavesE
  4. 5 ABABCDCDEFEFGHGHICIC firesA · passB · desiresA · glassB · artC · broilsD · heartC · foilsD · oftentimesE · gleeF · rhymesE · kneeF · clingsG · charmsH · ringsG · armsH · headI · startC · redI · heartC
  5. 6 ABBACDCDEFEFAGGA elsinoreA · soonB · moonB · floorA · bleakC · keenD · sleekC · leanD · sentinelsE · roundF · bellsE · soundF · roarA · stillG · illG · elsinoreA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
It is strange in Elsinore7····/˘·
Since the day King Hamlet died.7····/˘·
All the hearty sports of yore,7··/˘···
Sledge and skate, are laid aside;7·····˘/
Stilled the ancient mirth that rang,7··/˘···
Boisterous, down the fire-lit halls;7/˘··/··
They forgot, at Yule, to hang7·˘/····
Berried holly on the walls.7/˘/˘···
Claudius lets the mead still flow7/˘·····
For the blue-eyed thanes that love it;8········
But they bend their brows above it,8········
And forever, to and fro,7·˘/˘···
Round the board dull murmurs go:7····/˘·
“It is strange in Elsinore7····/˘·
Since the day King Hamlet died.”7····/˘·
And a swarm of courtiers flit,7····/˘·
New in slashed and satined trim,7····/˘·
With their freshly-fashioned wit7··/˘/˘·
And their littleness of limb,--7··/˘˘··
Flit about the stairways wide,7····/··
Till the pale Prince Hamlet smiles,7····/˘·
As he walks, at twilight tide,7····/··
Through the galleries and the aisles.7··/˘···
For to him the castle seems--7····/˘·
This old castle, Elsinore--7··/˘/˘·
Like a thing built up of dreams;7·······
And the king’s a mask, no more;7·······
And the courtiers seem but flights7··/˘···
Of the painted butterflies;7··/˘/˘·
And the arras, wrought with fights,7··/˘···
Grows alive before his eyes.7·˘/····
Lo, its giant shapes of Danes,7··/˘···
As without a wind it waves,7·······
Live more nobly than his thanes,7··/˘···
Sullen carpers, ale-fed slaves!7/˘/˘···
In the flickering of the fires,7··/˘··/
Through his sleep at night there pass7·······
Gay conceits and young desires--8·˘/··˘/˘
Faces out of memory’s glass,7/˘··/˘·
Fragments of the actor’s art,7/˘··/˘·
Student’s pleasures, college broils,7/˘/˘/˘·
Poesies that caught his heart,5·····
Chances with the fencing foils;7/˘··/˘·
Then he listens oftentimes7··/˘/˘·
With his boyhood’s simple glee,7··/·/˘·
To dead Yorick’s quips and rhymes,7·······
Leaning on his father’s knee.7/˘··/˘·
To that mighty hand he clings,7··/˘···
Tender love that stern face charms;7/˘·····
All at once the casement rings7····/˘·
As with strength of angry arms.7····/˘·
From the couch he lifts his head,7·······
With a shudder and a start;7··/˘···
All the fires are embers red,7··/·/˘·
And a weight is on his heart.7·······
It is strange in Elsinore:7····/˘·
Sure some marvel cometh soon!7··/˘/˘·
Underneath the icy moon7·˘/·/˘·
Footsteps pat the icy floor;7/···/˘·
Voices haunt the midnights bleak,7/˘··/··
When the wind goes singing keen;7····/˘·
And the hound, once kept so sleek,7·······
Slinks and whimpers and grows lean;7··/˘···
And the shivering sentinels,8··/˘˘/˘˘
Timorous, on their lonesome round,7/˘··/˘·
Starting count the swinging bells,7/˘··/˘·
Starting at the hollow sound;7/˘··/˘·
And the pine-trees chafe and roar,7·······
Though the snow would keep them still.7·······
In the state there’s somewhat ill;7····//·
It is strange in Elsinore.7····/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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