Elsinore
It is strange in ElsinoreSince the day King Hamlet died.
All the hearty sports of yore,Sledge and skate, are laid aside;Stilled the ancient mirth that rang,Boisterous, down the fire-lit halls;They forgot, at Yule, to hangBerried holly on the walls.Claudius lets the mead still flowFor the blue-eyed thanes that love it;But they bend their brows above it,And forever, to and fro,Round the board dull murmurs go:“It is strange in ElsinoreSince the day King Hamlet died.”
And a swarm of courtiers flit,New in slashed and satined trim,With their freshly-fashioned witAnd their littleness of limb,--Flit about the stairways wide,Till the pale Prince Hamlet smiles,As he walks, at twilight tide,Through the galleries and the aisles.
For to him the castle seems--This old castle, Elsinore--Like a thing built up of dreams;And the king’s a mask, no more;And the courtiers seem but flightsOf the painted butterflies;And the arras, wrought with fights,Grows alive before his eyes.Lo, its giant shapes of Danes,As without a wind it waves,Live more nobly than his thanes,Sullen carpers, ale-fed slaves!
In the flickering of the fires,Through his sleep at night there passGay conceits and young desires--Faces out of memory’s glass,Fragments of the actor’s art,Student’s pleasures, college broils,Poesies that caught his heart,Chances with the fencing foils;Then he listens oftentimesWith his boyhood’s simple glee,To dead Yorick’s quips and rhymes,Leaning on his father’s knee.To that mighty hand he clings,Tender love that stern face charms;All at once the casement ringsAs with strength of angry arms.From the couch he lifts his head,With a shudder and a start;All the fires are embers red,And a weight is on his heart.
It is strange in Elsinore:Sure some marvel cometh soon!Underneath the icy moonFootsteps pat the icy floor;Voices haunt the midnights bleak,When the wind goes singing keen;And the hound, once kept so sleek,Slinks and whimpers and grows lean;And the shivering sentinels,Timorous, on their lonesome round,Starting count the swinging bells,Starting at the hollow sound;And the pine-trees chafe and roar,Though the snow would keep them still.In the state there’s somewhat ill;It is strange in Elsinore.
Words in this poem
- yore adv.
- In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
- boisterous a.
- Rough or rude; unbending; unyielding; strong; powerful. [OE. boistous; of uncertain origin; cf. W. bwyst wild, savage, wildness, ferocity, bwystus ferocious.]
- yule n.
- Christmas or Christmastide; the feast of the Nativity of our Savior. [OE. yol, ýol, AS. geól; akin to geóla December or January, Icel. jol Yule, Ylir the name of a winter month, Sw. jul Christmas, Dan. juul, Goth. jiuleis November]
- berried a.
- Furnished with berries; consisting of a berry; baccate; as, a berried shrub.
- flit a.
- Nimble; quick; swift. See Fleet.
- slashed a.
- Marked or cut with a slash or slashes; deeply gashed; especially, having long, narrow openings, as a sleeve or other part of a garment, to show rich lining or under vesture.
- arras n.
- Tapestry; a rich figured fabric; especially, a screen or hangings of heavy cloth with interwoven figures. [From Arras the capital of Artois, in the French Netherlands.]
- nobly adv.
- Of noble extraction; as, nobly born or descended.
- sullen a.
- Lonely; solitary; desolate. Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See Sole, a.]
- oftentimes adv.
- Frequently; often; many times. [Often + time. Cf. -wards.]
- glee n.
- Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.
- casement n.
- A window sash opening on hinges affixed to the upright side of the frame into which it is fitted. (Poetically) A window. [Shortened fr. encasement. See Incase 1st Case, and cf. Incasement.]
- angry a.
- Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
- lonesome a.
- Secluded from society; not frequented by human beings; solitary.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Elsinore is in the public domain. This text is taken from A chant of love for England, and other poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #71425; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Helen Gray Cone, Elsinore, in A Chant of Love for England, and Other Poems (1915), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #71425, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/cone-chant-for-england/elsinore.html, id L22073.
Form and metre
Elsinore is 71 lines in 6 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).
See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 2 ABCDCDEFFEEAB yoreA · asideB · rangC · hallsD · hangC · wallsD · flowE · itF · itF · froE · goE · elsinoreA · diedB
- 3 ABABCDCD flitA · trimB · witA · limbB · wideC · smilesD · tideC · aislesD
- 4 ABABCDCD-E-E seemsA · elsinoreB · dreamsA · moreB · flightsC · butterfliesD · fightsC · eyesD · danes · wavesE · thanes · slavesE
- 5 ABABCDCDEFEFGHGHICIC firesA · passB · desiresA · glassB · artC · broilsD · heartC · foilsD · oftentimesE · gleeF · rhymesE · kneeF · clingsG · charmsH · ringsG · armsH · headI · startC · redI · heartC
- 6 ABBACDCDEFEFAGGA elsinoreA · soonB · moonB · floorA · bleakC · keenD · sleekC · leanD · sentinelsE · roundF · bellsE · soundF · roarA · stillG · illG · elsinoreA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| It is strange in Elsinore | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Since the day King Hamlet died. | 7 | ····/˘· |
| All the hearty sports of yore, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Sledge and skate, are laid aside; | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| Stilled the ancient mirth that rang, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Boisterous, down the fire-lit halls; | 7 | /˘··/·· |
| They forgot, at Yule, to hang | 7 | ·˘/···· |
| Berried holly on the walls. | 7 | /˘/˘··· |
| Claudius lets the mead still flow | 7 | /˘····· |
| For the blue-eyed thanes that love it; | 8 | ········ |
| But they bend their brows above it, | 8 | ········ |
| And forever, to and fro, | 7 | ·˘/˘··· |
| Round the board dull murmurs go: | 7 | ····/˘· |
| “It is strange in Elsinore | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Since the day King Hamlet died.” | 7 | ····/˘· |
| And a swarm of courtiers flit, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| New in slashed and satined trim, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| With their freshly-fashioned wit | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| And their littleness of limb,-- | 7 | ··/˘˘·· |
| Flit about the stairways wide, | 7 | ····/·· |
| Till the pale Prince Hamlet smiles, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| As he walks, at twilight tide, | 7 | ····/·· |
| Through the galleries and the aisles. | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| For to him the castle seems-- | 7 | ····/˘· |
| This old castle, Elsinore-- | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| Like a thing built up of dreams; | 7 | ······· |
| And the king’s a mask, no more; | 7 | ······· |
| And the courtiers seem but flights | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Of the painted butterflies; | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| And the arras, wrought with fights, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Grows alive before his eyes. | 7 | ·˘/···· |
| Lo, its giant shapes of Danes, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| As without a wind it waves, | 7 | ······· |
| Live more nobly than his thanes, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Sullen carpers, ale-fed slaves! | 7 | /˘/˘··· |
| In the flickering of the fires, | 7 | ··/˘··/ |
| Through his sleep at night there pass | 7 | ······· |
| Gay conceits and young desires-- | 8 | ·˘/··˘/˘ |
| Faces out of memory’s glass, | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| Fragments of the actor’s art, | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| Student’s pleasures, college broils, | 7 | /˘/˘/˘· |
| Poesies that caught his heart, | 5 | ····· |
| Chances with the fencing foils; | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| Then he listens oftentimes | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| With his boyhood’s simple glee, | 7 | ··/·/˘· |
| To dead Yorick’s quips and rhymes, | 7 | ······· |
| Leaning on his father’s knee. | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| To that mighty hand he clings, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Tender love that stern face charms; | 7 | /˘····· |
| All at once the casement rings | 7 | ····/˘· |
| As with strength of angry arms. | 7 | ····/˘· |
| From the couch he lifts his head, | 7 | ······· |
| With a shudder and a start; | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| All the fires are embers red, | 7 | ··/·/˘· |
| And a weight is on his heart. | 7 | ······· |
| It is strange in Elsinore: | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Sure some marvel cometh soon! | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| Underneath the icy moon | 7 | ·˘/·/˘· |
| Footsteps pat the icy floor; | 7 | /···/˘· |
| Voices haunt the midnights bleak, | 7 | /˘··/·· |
| When the wind goes singing keen; | 7 | ····/˘· |
| And the hound, once kept so sleek, | 7 | ······· |
| Slinks and whimpers and grows lean; | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| And the shivering sentinels, | 8 | ··/˘˘/˘˘ |
| Timorous, on their lonesome round, | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| Starting count the swinging bells, | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| Starting at the hollow sound; | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| And the pine-trees chafe and roar, | 7 | ······· |
| Though the snow would keep them still. | 7 | ······· |
| In the state there’s somewhat ill; | 7 | ····//· |
| It is strange in Elsinore. | 7 | ····/˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.