Hymn Before Sun-Rise, in the Vale of Chamouni

Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772–1834) · 1796–1817

iambic pentameter · 85 lines · from Poems of Coleridge

Hast thou a charm to stay the morning-starIn his steep course? So long he seems to pauseOn thy bald awful head, O sovran BLANC!The Arve and Arveiron at thy baseRave ceaselessly; but thou, most awful Form!Risest from forth thy silent sea of pines,How silently! Around thee and aboveDeep is the air and dark, substantial, black,An ebon mass: methinks thou piercest it,As with a wedge! But when I look again,It is thine own calm home, thy crystal shrine,Thy habitation from eternity!O dread and silent Mount! I gazed upon thee,Till thou, still present to the bodily sense,Didst vanish from my thought: entranced in prayerI worshipped the Invisible alone.

Yet, like some sweet beguiling melody,So sweet, we know not we are listening to it,Thou, the meanwhile, wast blending with my Thought,Yea, with my Life and Life's own secret joy:Till the dilating Soul, enrapt, transfused,Into the mighty vision passing--thereAs in her natural form, swelled vast to Heaven!

Awake, my soul! not only passive praiseThou owest! not alone these swelling tears,Mute thanks and secret ecstasy! Awake,Voice of sweet song! Awake, my heart, awake!Green vales and icy cliffs, all join my Hymn.

Thou first and chief, sole sovereign of the Vale!O struggling with the darkness all the night,And visited all night by troops of stars,Or when they climb the sky or when they sink:Companion of the morning-star at dawn,Thyself Earth's rosy star, and of the dawnCo-herald: wake, O wake, and utter praise!Who sank thy sunless pillars deep in Earth?Who fill'd thy countenance with rosy light?Who made thee parent of perpetual streams?

And you, ye five wild torrents fiercely glad!Who called you forth from night and utter death,From dark and icy caverns called you forth,Down those precipitous, black, jagged rocks,For ever shattered and the same for ever?Who gave you your invulnerable life,Your strength, your speed, your fury, and your joy.Unceasing thunder and eternal foam?And who commanded (and the silence came),Here let the billows stiffen, and have rest?

Ye Ice-falls! ye that from the mountain's browAdown enormous ravines slope amain--Torrents, methinks, that heard a mighty voice,And stopped at once amid their maddest plunge!Motionless torrents! silent cataracts!Who made you glorious as the Gates of HeavenBeneath the keen full moon? Who bade the sunClothe you with rainbows? Who, with living flowersOf loveliest blue, spread garlands at your feet?--GOD! let the torrents, like a shout of nations,Answer! and let the ice-plains echo, GOD!GOD! sing ye meadow-streams with gladsome voice!Ye pine-groves, with your soft and soul-like sounds!And they too have a voice, yon piles of snow,And in their perilous fall shall thunder, GOD!

Ye living flowers that skirt the eternal frost!Ye wild goats sporting round the eagle's nest!Ye eagles, play-mates of the mountain-storm!Ye lightnings, the dread arrows of the clouds!Ye signs and wonders of the element!Utter forth GOD, and fill the hills with praise!

Thou too; hoar Mount! with thy sky-pointing peaks,Oft from whose feet the avalanche, unheard,Shoots downward, glittering through the pure sereneInto the depth of clouds, that veil thy breast--Thou too again, stupendous Mountain! thouThat as I raise my head, awhile bowed lowIn adoration, upward from thy baseSlow travelling with dim eyes suffused with tears,Solemnly seemest, like a vapoury cloud,To rise before me--Rise, O ever rise,Rise like a cloud of incense from the Earth!Thou kingly Spirit throned among the hills,Thou dread ambassador from Earth to Heaven,Great Hierarch! tell thou the silent sky,And tell the stars, and tell yon rising sun,Earth, with her thousand voices, praises GOD.

Words in this poem 27
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
sovran a.
A variant of Sovereign.
blanc n.
A white cosmetic.
ebon a.
Consisting of ebony.
methinks v.
It seems to me; I think. See Me. [AS. þyncan to seem, me þynceedh, me þuhte, OE. me thinketh, me thoughte; akin to G. dünken to seem, denken to think, and E. think. See Me, and Think.]
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
beguiling a.
Alluring by guile; deluding; misleading; diverting.
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
wast
The second person singular of the verb be, in the indicative mood, imperfect tense; -- now used only in solemn or poetical style.
blending n.
The act of mingling.
enrapt p. a.
Thrown into ecstasy; transported; enraptured. [Pref. en- + rapt. Cf. Enravish.]
vale n.
A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
sunless a.
Destitute or deprived of the sun or its rays; shaded; shadowed.
invulnerable a.
Incapable of being wounded, or of receiving injury. [L. invulnerabilis: cf. F. invulnérable. See In- not, and Vulnerable.]
adown adv.
From a higher to a lower situation; downward; down, to or on the ground. [OE. adun, adoun, adune. AS. of dune off the hill. See Down.]
amain adv.
With might; with full force; vigorously; violently; exceedingly. [Pref. a- + main. See 2d Main, n.]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
bade
A form of the pat tense of Bid.
gladsome a.
Pleased; joyful; cheerful.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
hoar v. t.
To become moldy or musty. [AS. harian to grow gray.]
avalanche n.
A large mass or body of snow and ice sliding swiftly down a mountain side, or falling down a precipice. [F. avalanche, fr. avaler to descend, to let down, from aval down, downward; ad) + val, L. vallis, valley. See Valley.]
unheard a.
Not heard; not perceived by the ear; as, words unheard by those present.
stupendous a.
Astonishing; wonderful; amazing; especially, astonishing in magnitude or elevation; as, a stupendous pile. [L. stupendus astonishing, p. future pass. of stupere to be astonished at. Cf. Stupid.]
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
hierarch n.
One who has high and controlling authority in sacred things; the chief of a sacred order; as, princely hierarchs. [LL. hierarcha, Gr. ishiras vigorous, fresh, blooming) + hiérarque.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Hymn Before Sun-Rise, in the Vale of Chamouni is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems of Coleridge, Project Gutenberg ebook #8208; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Hymn Before Sun-Rise, in the Vale of Chamouni, in Poems of Coleridge (1796–1817), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #8208, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/coleridge-poems/hymn-before-sun-rise-in-the-vale-of-chamouni.html, id L00319.

Form and metre

Hymn Before Sun-Rise, in the Vale of Chamouni is 85 lines in 8 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.8 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 19% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 3 --AA- praise · tears · awakeA · awakeA · hymn
  2. 4 -A--BB--A- vale · nightA · stars · sink · dawnB · dawnB · praise · earth · lightA · streams
  3. 6 --A--BB---CA--C brow · amain · voiceA · plunge · cataracts · heavenB · sunB · flowers · feet · nations · godC · voiceA · sounds · snow · godC
  4. 8 ------------A-A- peaks · unheard · serene · breast · thou · low · base · tears · cloud · rise · earth · hills · heavenA · sky · sunA · god
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Hast thou a charm to stay the morning-star10·······/˘·
In his steep course? So long he seems to pause10··········
On thy bald awful head, O sovran BLANC!10···/˘··/˘·
The Arve and Arveiron at thy base9·········
Rave ceaselessly; but thou, most awful Form!9·/˘···/˘·
Risest from forth thy silent sea of pines,10·····/˘···
How silently! Around thee and above9·/˘······
Deep is the air and dark, substantial, black,10······˘/˘·
An ebon mass: methinks thou piercest it,10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
As with a wedge! But when I look again,10········˘/
It is thine own calm home, thy crystal shrine,10·······/˘·
Thy habitation from eternity!9··˘/˘·˘/˘
O dread and silent Mount! I gazed upon thee,11···/˘······
Till thou, still present to the bodily sense,10···/˘··/˘·
Didst vanish from my thought: entranced in prayer10·/˘···˘/··
I worshipped the Invisible alone.9·/˘·˘/˘˘/
Yet, like some sweet beguiling melody,9····˘/˘/˘
So sweet, we know not we are listening to it,11·······/˘··
Thou, the meanwhile, wast blending with my Thought,10··/··/˘···
Yea, with my Life and Life's own secret joy:10·······/˘·
Till the dilating Soul, enrapt, transfused,10··˘/˘·˘/˘/
Into the mighty vision passing--there10···/˘/˘/˘·
As in her natural form, swelled vast to Heaven!10···/˘····/
Awake, my soul! not only passive praise10˘/···/˘/˘·
Thou owest! not alone these swelling tears,10····˘/·/˘·
Mute thanks and secret ecstasy! Awake,9···/˘/˘˘/
Voice of sweet song! Awake, my heart, awake!10····˘/··˘/
Green vales and icy cliffs, all join my Hymn.10···/˘·····
Thou first and chief, sole sovereign of the Vale!10·····/˘···
O struggling with the darkness all the night,10·/˘··/˘···
And visited all night by troops of stars,9·/˘······
Or when they climb the sky or when they sink:10··········
Companion of the morning-star at dawn,10˘/˘··/˘···
Thyself Earth's rosy star, and of the dawn10˘/·/˘·····
Co-herald: wake, O wake, and utter praise!10·/˘····/˘·
Who sank thy sunless pillars deep in Earth?10···/˘/˘···
Who fill'd thy countenance with rosy light?9···/˘·/˘·
Who made thee parent of perpetual streams?10···/˘·˘/˘·
And you, ye five wild torrents fiercely glad!10·····/˘/˘·
Who called you forth from night and utter death,10·······/˘·
From dark and icy caverns called you forth,10···/˘/˘···
Down those precipitous, black, jagged rocks,8··˘/˘···
For ever shattered and the same for ever?9·//˘····/
Who gave you your invulnerable life,8····˘/˘·
Your strength, your speed, your fury, and your joy.10·····/˘···
Unceasing thunder and eternal foam?10˘/˘/˘·˘/˘·
And who commanded (and the silence came),10··˘/˘··/˘·
Here let the billows stiffen, and have rest?10···/˘/˘···
Ye Ice-falls! ye that from the mountain's brow10·······/˘·
Adown enormous ravines slope amain--10˘/˘/˘˘/·˘/
Torrents, methinks, that heard a mighty voice,10/˘˘/···/˘·
And stopped at once amid their maddest plunge!10····˘/·/˘·
Motionless torrents! silent cataracts!9/˘/˘/˘/˘·
Who made you glorious as the Gates of Heaven10···/˘····/
Beneath the keen full moon? Who bade the sun10··········
Clothe you with rainbows? Who, with living flowers10···/···/˘/
Of loveliest blue, spread garlands at your feet?--11······/˘···
GOD! let the torrents, like a shout of nations,11···/˘····/˘
Answer! and let the ice-plains echo, GOD!10/˘·····/˘·
GOD! sing ye meadow-streams with gladsome voice!10···/···/˘·
Ye pine-groves, with your soft and soul-like sounds!10··········
And they too have a voice, yon piles of snow,10··········
And in their perilous fall shall thunder, GOD!10···/˘··/˘·
Ye living flowers that skirt the eternal frost!11·/˘/···˘/˘·
Ye wild goats sporting round the eagle's nest!10···/˘··/˘·
Ye eagles, play-mates of the mountain-storm!10·/˘····/˘·
Ye lightnings, the dread arrows of the clouds!10·/˘··/˘···
Ye signs and wonders of the element!9···/˘··/˘
Utter forth GOD, and fill the hills with praise!10/˘········
Thou too; hoar Mount! with thy sky-pointing peaks,10·······/˘·
Oft from whose feet the avalanche, unheard,10·····/˘·˘/
Shoots downward, glittering through the pure serene9·//˘···˘/
Into the depth of clouds, that veil thy breast--10··········
Thou too again, stupendous Mountain! thou10··˘/˘/˘/˘·
That as I raise my head, awhile bowed low10······˘/··
In adoration, upward from thy base10··˘/˘/˘···
Slow travelling with dim eyes suffused with tears,10·/˘···˘/··
Solemnly seemest, like a vapoury cloud,10/˘/˘······
To rise before me--Rise, O ever rise,9·······/·
Rise like a cloud of incense from the Earth!10·····˘/···
Thou kingly Spirit throned among the hills,9·/˘/·····
Thou dread ambassador from Earth to Heaven,9··˘/˘···/
Great Hierarch! tell thou the silent sky,10·/˘˘···/˘·
And tell the stars, and tell yon rising sun,10·······/˘·
Earth, with her thousand voices, praises GOD.10···/˘/˘/˘·

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