Ballad

John Clare (1793–1864) · 1820–1835

iambic tetrameter · AAABCCCB · 24 lines · from Poems

A weedling wild, on lonely lea,My evening rambles chanc’d to see;And much the weedling tempted meTo crop its tender flower:Expos’d to wind and heavy rain,Its head bow’d lowly on the plain;And silently it seem’d in painOf life’s endanger’d hour.

“And wilt thou bid my bloom decay,And crop my flower, and me betray?And cast my injur’d sweets away,”--Its silence seemly sigh’d--“A moment’s idol of thy mind?And is a stranger so unkind,To leave a shameful root behind,Bereft of all its pride?”

And so it seemly did complain;And beating fell the heavy rain;And how it droop’d upon the plain,To fate resign’d to fall:My heart did melt at its decline,And “Come,” said I, “thou gem divine,My fate shall stand the storm with thine:”So took the root and all.

Words in this poem

idol n.
An image or representation of anything. [OE. idole, F. idole, L. idolum, fr. Gr. Wit, and cf. Eidolon.]
unkind a.
Having no race or kindred; childless. [See Kin kindred.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Ballad is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #52601; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Clare, Ballad, in Poems (1820–1835), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #52601, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/clare-poems/ballad.html, id L06666.

Form and metre

Ballad is 24 lines in 3 stanzas of 8 lines each. Every stanza rhymes AAABCCCB. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 96%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.6 syllables. 2 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 8% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AAABCCCB leaA · seeA · meA · flowerB · rainC · plainC · painC · hourB
  2. 2 AAABCCCB decayA · betrayA · awayA · sigh'dB · mindC · unkindC · behindC · prideB
  3. 3 AAABCCCB complainA · rainA · plainA · fallB · declineC · divineC · thineC · allB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A weedling wild, on lonely lea,8·····/˘·
My evening rambles chanc’d to see;8·/˘/˘···
And much the weedling tempted me8·····/˘·
To crop its tender flower:7···/˘/˘
Expos’d to wind and heavy rain,8˘/···/˘·
Its head bow’d lowly on the plain;8···/˘···
And silently it seem’d in pain8·/˘˘····
Of life’s endanger’d hour.7··˘/˘/˘
“And wilt thou bid my bloom decay,8······˘/
And crop my flower, and me betray?9···/˘··˘/
And cast my injur’d sweets away,”--8···/˘·˘/
Its silence seemly sigh’d--6·/˘/˘·
“A moment’s idol of thy mind?8·/˘/˘···
And is a stranger so unkind,8···/˘·˘/
To leave a shameful root behind,8···/˘···
Bereft of all its pride?”6˘/····
And so it seemly did complain;8···/˘·˘/
And beating fell the heavy rain;8·/˘··/˘·
And how it droop’d upon the plain,8········
To fate resign’d to fall:6··˘/··
My heart did melt at its decline,8······˘/
And “Come,” said I, “thou gem divine,8······˘/
My fate shall stand the storm with thine:”8········
So took the root and all.6······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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