Effusion
Ah, little did I think in time that’s past,By summer burnt, or numb’d by winter’s blast,Delving the ditch a livelihood to earn,Or lumping corn out in a dusty barn;With aching bones returning home at night,And sitting down with weary hand to write;Ah, little did I think, as then unknown,Those artless rhymes I even blush’d to ownWould be one day applauded and approv’d,By learning notic’d, and by genius lov’d.God knows, my hopes were many, but my painDamp’d all the prospects which I hop’d to gain;I hardly dar’d to hope.--Thou corner-chair,In which I’ve oft slung back in deep despair,Hadst thou expression, thou couldst easy tellThe pains and all that I have known too well:’Twould be but sorrow’s tale, yet still ’twould beA tale of truth, and passing sweet to me.How oft upon my hand I’ve laid my head,And thought how poverty deform’d our shed;Look’d on each parent’s face I fain had cheer’dWhere sorrow triumph’d, and pale want appear’d;And sigh’d, and hop’d, and wish’d some day would come,When I might bring a blessing to their home,--That toil and merit comforts had in store,To bid the tear defile their cheeks no more.Who that has feelings would not wish to beA friend to parents, such as mine to me,Who in distress broke their last crust in twain,And though want pinch’d, the remnant broke again,And still, if craving of their scanty bread,Gave their last mouthful that I might be fed?Nor for their own wants tear-drops follow’d free,Worse anguish stung--they had no more for me,And now hope’s sun is looking brighter out,And spreading thin the clouds of fear and doubt,That long in gloomy sad suspense to meHid the long-waited smiles I wish’d to see.And now, my parents, helping you is sweet,--The rudest havoc fortune could complete;A piteous couple, little blest with friends,Where pain and poverty have had their ends.I’ll be thy crutch, my father, lean on me;Weakness knits stubborn while its bearing thee;And hard shall fall the shock of fortune’s frownTo eke thy sorrows, ere it breaks me down.My mother, too, thy kindness shall be met,And ere I’m able will I pay the debt;For what thou’st done, and what gone through for me,My last-earn’d sixpence will I break with thee:And when my dwindled sum won’t more divide,Then take it all--to fate I’ll leave the rest;In helping thee I’ll always feel a pride,Nor think I’m happy till ye both are blest.
Words in this poem
- lumping a.
- Bulky; heavy. Arbuthnot.
- aching a.
- That aches; continuously painful. See Ache.
- fain v. t.
- To be glad ; to wish or desire.
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- twain a.
- Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
- mouthful n.
- As much as is usually put into the mouth at one time.
- havoc n.
- Wide and general destruction; devastation; waste. [W. hafog devastation, havoc; or, if this be itself fr. E. havoc, cf. OE. havot, or AS. hafoc hawk, which is a cruel or rapacious bird, or F. hai, voux! a cry to]
- crutch n.
- A staff with a crosspiece at the head, to be placed under the arm or shoulder, to support the lame or infirm in walking. [OE. cruche, AS. crycc, cricc; akin to D. kruk, G. kr, Dan. krykke, Sw. krycka, and to E. crook. See Crook, and cf. Cricket a low stool.]
- knits n.
- Small particles of ore. Raymond. [Prob. same word as nit a louse's egg.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Effusion is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #52601; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: John Clare, Effusion, in Poems (1820–1835), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #52601, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/clare-poems/effusion.html, id L06665.
Form and metre
Effusion is 54 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 81% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 15% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AA--BBCC--DDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLL--MMNNOONNPPQQRRSSTTUUVWVW pastA · blastA · earn · barn · nightB · writeB · unknownC · ownC · approv'd · lov'd · painD · gainD · chairE · despairE · tellF · wellF · beG · meG · headH · shedH · cheer'dI · appear'dI · comeJ · homeJ · storeK · moreK · beL · meL · twain · again · breadM · fedM · freeN · meN · outO · doubtO · meN · seeN · sweetP · completeP · friendsQ · endsQ · meR · theeR · frownS · downS · metT · debtT · meU · theeU · divideV · restW · prideV · blestW
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Ah, little did I think in time that’s past, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| By summer burnt, or numb’d by winter’s blast, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Delving the ditch a livelihood to earn, | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| Or lumping corn out in a dusty barn; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| With aching bones returning home at night, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| And sitting down with weary hand to write; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Ah, little did I think, as then unknown, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Those artless rhymes I even blush’d to own | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Would be one day applauded and approv’d, | 10 | ····˘/˘·˘/ |
| By learning notic’d, and by genius lov’d. | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| God knows, my hopes were many, but my pain | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Damp’d all the prospects which I hop’d to gain; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| I hardly dar’d to hope.--Thou corner-chair, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| In which I’ve oft slung back in deep despair, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Hadst thou expression, thou couldst easy tell | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| The pains and all that I have known too well: | 10 | ·········· |
| ’Twould be but sorrow’s tale, yet still ’twould be | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| A tale of truth, and passing sweet to me. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| How oft upon my hand I’ve laid my head, | 10 | ·········· |
| And thought how poverty deform’d our shed; | 10 | ···/˘˘˘//· |
| Look’d on each parent’s face I fain had cheer’d | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Where sorrow triumph’d, and pale want appear’d; | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| And sigh’d, and hop’d, and wish’d some day would come, | 10 | ·········· |
| When I might bring a blessing to their home,-- | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| That toil and merit comforts had in store, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| To bid the tear defile their cheeks no more. | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Who that has feelings would not wish to be | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| A friend to parents, such as mine to me, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Who in distress broke their last crust in twain, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| And though want pinch’d, the remnant broke again, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| And still, if craving of their scanty bread, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Gave their last mouthful that I might be fed? | 10 | ···/······ |
| Nor for their own wants tear-drops follow’d free, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Worse anguish stung--they had no more for me, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And now hope’s sun is looking brighter out, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| And spreading thin the clouds of fear and doubt, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| That long in gloomy sad suspense to me | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Hid the long-waited smiles I wish’d to see. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And now, my parents, helping you is sweet,-- | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| The rudest havoc fortune could complete; | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘·˘/ |
| A piteous couple, little blest with friends, | 11 | ·/˘˘/˘/˘··· |
| Where pain and poverty have had their ends. | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| I’ll be thy crutch, my father, lean on me; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Weakness knits stubborn while its bearing thee; | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| And hard shall fall the shock of fortune’s frown | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| To eke thy sorrows, ere it breaks me down. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| My mother, too, thy kindness shall be met, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| And ere I’m able will I pay the debt; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| For what thou’st done, and what gone through for me, | 10 | ·········· |
| My last-earn’d sixpence will I break with thee: | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And when my dwindled sum won’t more divide, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Then take it all--to fate I’ll leave the rest; | 10 | ·········· |
| In helping thee I’ll always feel a pride, | 10 | ·/˘··/···· |
| Nor think I’m happy till ye both are blest. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
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