Book VII: Ethandune: The Last Charge

G. K. Chesterton (1874–1936) · 1911

iambic tetrameter · 370 lines · from The Ballad of the White Horse

Away in the waste of White Horse DownAn idle child alonePlayed some small game through hours that pass,And patiently would pluck the grass,Patiently push the stone.

On the lean, green edge for ever,Where the blank chalk touched the turf,The child played on, alone, divine,As a child plays on the last lineThat sunders sand and surf.

For he dwelleth in high divisionsToo simple to understand,Seeing on what morn of mysteryThe Uncreated rent the seaWith roarings, from the land.

Through the long infant hours like daysHe built one tower in vain--Piled up small stones to make a town,And evermore the stones fell down,And he piled them up again.

And crimson kings on battle-towers,And saints on Gothic spires,And hermits on their peaks of snow,And heroes on their pyres,

And patriots riding royally,That rush the rocking town,Stretch hands, and hunger and aspire,Seeking to mount where high and higher,The child whom Time can never tire,Sings over White Horse Down.

And this was the might of Alfred,At the ending of the way;That of such smiters, wise or wild,He was least distant from the child,Piling the stones all day.

For Eldred fought like a frank hunterThat killeth and goeth home;And Mark had fought because all armsRang like the name of Rome.

And Colan fought with a double mind,Moody and madly gay;But Alfred fought as gravelyAs a good child at play.

He saw wheels break and work run backAnd all things as they were;And his heart was orbed like victoryAnd simple like despair.

Therefore is Mark forgotten,That was wise with his tongue and brave;And the cairn over Colan crumbled,And the cross on Eldred's grave.

Their great souls went on a wind away,And they have not tale or tomb;And Alfred born in WantageRules England till the doom.

Because in the forest of all fearsLike a strange fresh gust from sea,Struck him that ancient innocenceThat is more than mastery.

And as a child whose bricks fall downRe-piles them o'er and o'er,Came ruin and the rain that burns,Returning as a wheel returns,And crouching in the furze and fernsHe began his life once more.

He took his ivory horn unslungAnd smiled, but not in scorn:"Endeth the Battle of EthanduneWith the blowing of a horn."

On a dark horse at the double wayHe saw great Guthrum ride,Heard roar of brass and ring of steel,The laughter and the trumpet peal,The pagan in his pride.

And Ogier's red and hated headMoved in some talk or task;But the men seemed scattered in the brier,And some of them had lit a fire,And one had broached a cask.

And waggons one or two stood up,Like tall ships in sight,As if an outpost were encampedAt the cloven ways for night.

And joyous of the sudden stayOf Alfred's routed few,Sat one upon a stone to sigh,And some slipped up the road to fly,Till Alfred in the fern hard bySet horn to mouth and blew.

And they all abode like statues--One sitting on the stone,One half-way through the thorn hedge tall,One with a leg across a wall,And one looked backwards, very small,Far up the road, alone.

Grey twilight and a yellow starHung over thorn and hill;Two spears and a cloven war-shield layLoose on the road as cast away,The horn died faint in the forest grey,And the fleeing men stood still.

"Brothers at arms," said Alfred,"On this side lies the foe;Are slavery and starvation flowers,That you should pluck them so?

"For whether is it betterTo be prodded with Danish poles,Having hewn a chamber in a ditch,And hounded like a howling witch,Or smoked to death in holes?

"Or that before the red cock crowAll we, a thousand strong,Go down the dark road to God's house,Singing a Wessex song?

"To sweat a slave to a race of slaves,To drink up infamy?No, brothers, by your leave, I thinkDeath is a better ale to drink,And by all the stars of Christ that sink,The Danes shall drink with me.

"To grow old cowed in a conquered land,With the sun itself discrowned,To see trees crouch and cattle slink--Death is a better ale to drink,And by high Death on the fell brinkThat flagon shall go round.

"Though dead are all the paladinsWhom glory had in ken,Though all your thunder-sworded thanesWith proud hearts died among the Danes,While a man remains, great war remains:Now is a war of men.

"The men that tear the furrows,The men that fell the trees,When all their lords be lost and deadThe bondsmen of the earth shall treadThe tyrants of the seas.

"The wheel of the roaring stillnessOf all labours under the sun,Speed the wild work as well at leastAs the whole world's work is done.

"Let Hildred hack the shield-wallClean as he hacks the hedge;Let Gurth the fowler stand as coolAs he stands on the chasm's edge;

"Let Gorlias ride the sea-kingsAs Gorlias rides the sea,Then let all hell and Denmark drive,Yelling to all its fiends alive,And not a rag care we."

When Alfred's word was endedStood firm that feeble line,Each in his place with club or spear,And fury deeper than deep fear,And smiles as sour as brine.

And the King held up the horn and said,"See ye my father's horn,That Egbert blew in his empery,Once, when he rode out commonly,Twice when he rode for venery,And thrice on the battle-morn.

"But heavier fates have fallenThe horn of the Wessex kings,And I blew once, the riding sign,To call you to the fighting lineAnd glory and all good things.

"And now two blasts, the hunting sign,Because we turn to bay;But I will not blow the three blasts,Till we be lost or they.

"And now I blow the hunting sign,Charge some by rule and rod;But when I blow the battle sign,Charge all and go to God."

Wild stared the Danes at the double waysWhere they loitered, all at large,As that dark line for the last timeDoubled the knee to charge--

And caught their weapons clumsily,And marvelled how and why--In such degree, by rule and rod,The people of the peace of GodWent roaring down to die.

And when the last arrowWas fitted and was flown,When the broken shield hung on the breast,And the hopeless lance was laid in rest,And the hopeless horn blown,

The King looked up, and what he sawWas a great light like death,For Our Lady stood on the standards rent,As lonely and as innocentAs when between white walls she wentAnd the lilies of Nazareth.

One instant in a still lightHe saw Our Lady then,Her dress was soft as western sky,And she was a queen most womanly--But she was a queen of men.

Over the iron forestHe saw Our Lady stand,Her eyes were sad withouten art,And seven swords were in her heart--But one was in her hand.

Then the last charge went blindly,And all too lost for fear:The Danes closed round, a roaring ring,And twenty clubs rose o'er the King,Four Danes hewed at him, halloing,And Ogier of the Stone and SlingDrove at him with a spear.

But the Danes were wild with laughter,And the great spear swung wide,The point stuck to a straggling tree,And either host cried suddenly,As Alfred leapt aside.

Short time had shaggy OgierTo pull his lance in line--He knew King Alfred's axe on high,He heard it rushing through the sky,

He cowered beneath it with a cry--It split him to the spine:And Alfred sprang over him dead,And blew the battle sign.

Then bursting all and blastingCame Christendom like death,Kicked of such catapults of will,The staves shiver, the barrels spill,The waggons waver and crash and killThe waggoners beneath.

Barriers go backwards, banners rend,Great shields groan like a gong--Horses like horns of nightmareNeigh horribly and long.

Horses ramp high and rock and boilAnd break their golden reins,And slide on carnage clamorously,Down where the bitter blood doth lie,Where Ogier went on foot to die,In the old way of the Danes.

"The high tide!" King Alfred cried."The high tide and the turn!As a tide turns on the tall grey seas,See how they waver in the trees,How stray their spears, how knock their knees,How wild their watchfires burn!

"The Mother of God goes over them,Walking on wind and flame,And the storm-cloud drifts from city and dale,And the White Horse stamps in the White Horse Vale,And we all shall yet drink Christian aleIn the village of our name.

"The Mother of God goes over them,On dreadful cherubs borne;And the psalm is roaring above the rune,And the Cross goes over the sun and moon,Endeth the battle of EthanduneWith the blowing of a horn."

For back indeed disorderlyThe Danes went clamouring,Too worn to take anew the tale,Or dazed with insolence and ale,Or stunned of heaven, or stricken paleBefore the face of the King.

For dire was Alfred in his hourThe pale scribe witnesseth,More mighty in defeat was heThan all men else in victory,And behind, his men came murderously,Dry-throated, drinking death.

And Edgar of the Golden ShipHe slew with his own hand,Took Ludwig from his lady's bower,And smote down Harmar in his hour,And vain and lonely stood the tower--The tower in Guelderland.

And Torr out of his tiny boat,Whose eyes beheld the Nile,Wulf with his war-cry on his lips,And Harco born in the eclipse,Who blocked the Seine with battleshipsRound Paris on the Isle.

And Hacon of the Harvest-Song,And Dirck from the Elbe he slew,And Cnut that melted Durham bellAnd Fulk and fiery Oscar fell,And Goderic and Sigael,And Uriel of the Yew.

And highest sang the slaughter,And fastest fell the slain,When from the wood-road's blackening throatA crowning and crashing wonder smoteThe rear-guard of the Dane.

For the dregs of Colan's company--Lost down the other road--Had gathered and grown and heard the din,And with wild yells came pouring in,Naked as their old British kin,And bright with blood for woad.

And bare and bloody and aloftThey bore before their bandThe body of the mighty lord,Colan of Caerleon and its horde,That bore King Alfred's battle-swordBroken in his left hand.

And a strange music went with him,Loud and yet strangely far;The wild pipes of the western land,Too keen for the ear to understand,Sang high and deathly on each handWhen the dead man went to war.

Blocked between ghost and buccaneer,Brave men have dropped and died;And the wild sea-lords well might quailAs the ghastly war-pipes of the GaelCalled to the horns of White Horse Vale,And all the horns replied.

And Hildred the poor hedgerCut down four captains dead,And Halmar laid three others low,And the great earls wavered to and froFor the living and the dead.

And Gorlias grasped the great flag,The Raven of Odin, torn;And the eyes of Guthrum altered,For the first time since morn.

As a turn of the wheel of tempestTilts up the whole sky tall,And cliffs of wan cloud luminousLean out like great walls over us,As if the heavens might fall.

As such a tall and tilted skySends certain snow or light,So did the eyes of Guthrum change,And the turn was more certain and more strangeThan a thousand men in flight.

For not till the floor of the skies is split,And hell-fire shines through the sea,Or the stars look up through the rent earth's knees,Cometh such rending of certainties,As when one wise man truly seesWhat is more wise than he.

He set his horse in the battle-breechEven Guthrum of the Dane,And as ever had fallen fell his brand,A falling tower o'er many a land,But Gurth the fowler laid one handUpon this bridle rein.

King Guthrum was a great lord,And higher than his gods--He put the popes to laughter,He chid the saints with rods,

He took this hollow world of oursFor a cup to hold his wine;In the parting of the woodwaysThere came to him a sign.

In Wessex in the forest,In the breaking of the spears,We set a sign on GuthrumTo blaze a thousand years.

Where the high saddles jostleAnd the horse-tails toss,There rose to the birds flyingA roar of dead and dying;In deafness and strong cryingWe signed him with the cross.

Far out to the winding riverThe blood ran down for days,When we put the cross on GuthrumIn the parting of the ways.

Words in this poem 56
patiently adv.
In a patient manner.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
piled a.
Having a pile or point; pointed. [From 2d Pile.]
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
royally adv.
In a royal or kingly manner; like a king; as becomes a king.
aspire v. t.
To aspire to; to long for; to try to reach; to mount to.
madly adv.
In a mad manner; without reason or understanding; wildly. [From Mad, a.]
gravely adv.
In a grave manner.
orbed a.
Having the form of an orb; round.
cairn n.
A rounded or conical heap of stones erected by early inhabitants of the British Isles, apparently as a sepulchral monument. [Gael. carn, gen. cairn, a heap: cf. Ir. & W. carn.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
wantage n.
That which is wanting; deficiency.
peal v. i.
To appeal. Spencer.
brier n.
A plant with a slender woody stem bearing stout prickles; especially, species of Rosa, Rubus, and Smilax. [OE. brere, brer, AS. brer, brær; cf. Ir. briar prickle, thorn, brier, pin, Gael. preas bush, brier, W. prys, prysg.]
abode n.
Act of waiting; delay. [OE. abad, abood, fr. abiden to abide. See Abide. For the change of vowel, cf. abode, imp. of abide.]
starvation n.
The act of starving, or the state of being starved.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
slink v. t.
To creep away meanly; to steal away; to sneak. [AS. slincan; probably akin to G. schleichen, E. sleek. See Sleek, a.]
brink n.
The edge, margin, or border of a steep place, as of a precipice; a bank or edge, as of a river or pit; a verge; a border; as, the brink of a chasm. Also Fig. [Dan. brink edge, verge; akin to Sw. brink declivity, hill, Icel. brekka; cf. LG. brink a grassy hill, W. bryn hill, bryncyn hillock.]
flagon n.
A vessel with a narrow mouth, used for holding and conveying liquors. It is generally larger than a bottle, and of leather or stoneware rather than of glass. [F. flacon, for flascon, fr. OF. flasche, from LL. flasco. See Flask.]
stillness n.
The quality or state of being still; quietness; silence; calmness; inactivity.
fowler n.
A sportsman who pursues wild fowl, or takes or kills for food.
empery n.
Empire; sovereignty; dominion. [L. imperium, influenced by OF. emperie, empire. See Empire.]
rode n.
Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
flown a.
Flushed, inflated.
blindly adv.
Without sight, discernment, or understanding; without thought, investigation, knowledge, or purpose of one's own.
drove n.
A collection of cattle driven, or cattle collected for driving; a number of animals, as oxen, sheep, or swine, driven in a body. [AS. draf, fr. drifan to drive. See Drive.]
straggling a.
from Straggle, v.
christendom n.
The profession of faith in Christ by baptism; hence, the Christian religion, or the adoption of it. [AS. cristend; cristen a Christian + -dom.]
spill n.
A bit of wood split off; a splinter. [sq. root170. Cf. Spell a splinter.]
waver v. i.
To play or move to and fro; to move one way and the other; hence, to totter; to reel; to swing; to flutter. [OE. waveren, from AS. wæfre wavering, restless. See Wave, v. i.]
gong n.
A privy or jakes. Chaucer. Gong farmer, Gong man, a cleaner of privies. [AS. gong, gang, a going, passage, drain. See Gang.]
horribly adv.
In a manner to excite horror; dreadfully; terribly.
ramp v. i.
To spring; to leap; to bound; to rear; to prance; to become rampant; hence, to frolic; to romp. [F. ramper to creep, OF., to climb; of German origin; cf. G. raffen to snatch, LG. & D. rapen. See Rap to snatch, and cf. Romp.]
carnage n.
Flesh of slain animals or men. [F. carnage, LL. carnaticum tribute of animals, flesh of animals, fr. L. caro, carnis, flesh. See Carnal.]
vale n.
A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
rune n.
A letter, or character, belonging to the written language of the ancient Norsemen, or Scandinavians; in a wider sense, applied to the letters of the ancient nations of Northern Europe in general. [AS. run a rune, a secret, a mystery; akin to Icel. run, OHG. & Goth. runa a secret, secret colloquy, G. & Dan. rune rune, and probably to Gr. 'ereyna^n to searc]
insolence n.
The quality of being unusual or novel. [F. insolence, L. insolentia. See Insolent.]
stricken p. p.
Struck; smitten; wounded; as, the stricken deer.
dire a.
Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
scribe n.
One who writes; a draughtsman; a writer for another; especially, an offical or public writer; an amanuensis or secretary; a notary; a copyist. [L. scriba, fr. scribere to write; cf. Gr. scarify. Cf. Ascribe, Describe, Script, Scrivener, Scrutoire.]
defeat v. t.
To undo; to disfigure; to destroy. [From F. défait, OF. desfait, p. p. ofe défaire, OF. desfaire, to undo; L. dis- + facere to do. See Feat, Fact, and cf. Disfashion.]
torr n.
A tower; a turret. Ray. [AS. torr; cf. Gael. torr. Cf. Tower.]
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
durham n.
One or a breed of short-horned cattle, originating in the county of Durham, England. The Durham cattle are noted for their beef-producing quality.
crashing n.
The noise of many things falling and breaking at once.
dane n.
A native, or a naturalized inhabitant, of Denmark. Great Dane. [LL. Dani: cf. AS. Dene.]
horde n.
A wandering troop or gang; especially, a clan or tribe of a nomadic people migrating from place to place for the sake of pasturage, plunder, etc.; a predatory multitude. Thomson. [F. horde (cf. G. horde), fr. Turk. ord, ordi, camp; of Tartar origin.]
strangely adv.
As something foreign, or not one's own; in a manner adapted to something foreign and strange.
deathly a.
Deadly; fatal; mortal; destructive.
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
buccaneer n.
A robber upon the sea; a pirate; -- a term applied especially to the piratical adventurers who made depredations on the Spaniards in America in the 17th and 18th centuries. [F. boucanier, fr. boucaner to smoke or broil meat and fish, to hunt wild beasts for their skins, boucan a smoking place for meat or fish, gridiron for smoking: ]
gael n.
A Celt or the Celts of the Scotch Highlands or of Ireland; now esp., a Scotch Highlander of Celtic origin. [See Gaelic.]
hedger n.
One who makes or mends hedges; also, one who hedges, as, in betting.
deafness n.
Incapacity of perceiving sounds; the state of the organs which prevents the impression which constitute hearing; want of the sense of hearing.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book VII: Ethandune: The Last Charge is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Ballad of the White Horse, Project Gutenberg ebook #1719; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: G. K. Chesterton, Book VII: Ethandune: The Last Charge, in The Ballad of the White Horse (1911), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1719, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/chesterton-white-horse/book-vii-ethandune-the-last-charge.html, id L12643.

Form and metre

Book VII: Ethandune: The Last Charge is 370 lines in 73 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.5 syllables. 64 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 25% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -ABBA down · aloneA · passB · grassB · stoneA
  2. 2 -ABBA ever · turfA · divineB · lineB · surfA
  3. 3 -A--A divisions · understandA · mystery · sea · landA
  4. 4 -ABBA days · vainA · townB · downB · againA
  5. 6 -A-BBA royally · townA · aspire · higherB · tireB · downA
  6. 7 -ABBA alfred · wayA · wildB · childB · dayA
  7. 8 -A-A hunter · homeA · arms · romeA
  8. 9 -A-A mind · gayA · gravely · playA
  9. 11 -A-A forgotten · braveA · crumbled · graveA
  10. 12 -A-A away · tombA · wantage · doomA
  11. 14 --AAA- down · o'er · burnsA · returnsA · fernsA · more
  12. 15 -A-A unslung · scornA · ethandune · hornA
  13. 16 -ABBA way · rideA · steelB · pealB · prideA
  14. 17 -ABBA head · taskA · brierB · fireB · caskA
  15. 18 -A-A up · sightA · encamped · nightA
  16. 19 -ABBBA stay · fewA · sighB · flyB · byB · blewA
  17. 20 -ABBBA statues · stoneA · tallB · wallB · smallB · aloneA
  18. 21 -ABBBA star · hillA · layB · awayB · greyB · stillA
  19. 22 -A-A alfred · foeA · flowers · soA
  20. 23 -ABBA better · polesA · ditchB · witchB · holesA
  21. 24 -A-A crow · strongA · house · songA
  22. 25 --AAA- slaves · infamy · thinkA · drinkA · sinkA · me
  23. 26 -ABBBA land · discrownedA · slinkB · drinkB · brinkB · roundA
  24. 27 ABACCB paladinsA · kenB · thanesA · danesC · remainsC · menB
  25. 28 AABBA furrowsA · treesA · deadB · treadB · seasA
  26. 29 -A-A stillness · sunA · least · doneA
  27. 30 -A-A wall · hedgeA · cool · edgeA
  28. 31 -ABBA kings · seaA · driveB · aliveB · weA
  29. 32 -ABBA ended · lineA · spearB · fearB · brineA
  30. 33 -A---A said · hornA · empery · commonly · venery · mornA
  31. 34 ABAAB fallenA · kingsB · signA · lineA · thingsB
  32. 35 -A-A sign · bayA · blasts · theyA
  33. 36 ABAB signA · rodB · signA · godB
  34. 37 -A-A ways · largeA · time · chargeA
  35. 38 -ABBA clumsily · whyA · rodB · godB · dieA
  36. 39 -ABBA arrow · flownA · breastB · restB · blownA
  37. 40 -ABBBA saw · deathA · rentB · innocentB · wentB · nazarethA
  38. 41 -A--A light · thenA · sky · womanly · menA
  39. 42 -ABBA forest · standA · artB · heartB · handA
  40. 43 -ABBBBA blindly · fearA · ringB · kingB · halloingB · slingB · spearA
  41. 44 -A--A laughter · wideA · tree · suddenly · asideA
  42. 45 --AA ogier · line · highA · skyA
  43. 46 -A-A cry · spineA · dead · signA
  44. 47 --AAA- blasting · death · willA · spillA · killA · beneath
  45. 48 -A-A rend · gongA · nightmare · longA
  46. 49 -A-BBA boil · reinsA · clamorously · lieB · dieB · danesA
  47. 50 -ABBBA cried · turnA · seasB · treesB · kneesB · burnA
  48. 51 -ABBBA them · flameA · daleB · valeB · aleB · nameA
  49. 52 -ABBBA them · borneA · runeB · moonB · ethanduneB · hornA
  50. 53 -ABBBA disorderly · clamouringA · taleB · aleB · paleB · kingA
  51. 54 -A---A hour · witnessethA · he · victory · murderously · deathA
  52. 55 -ABBBA ship · handA · bowerB · hourB · towerB · guelderlandA
  53. 56 -ABBBA boat · nileA · lipsB · eclipseB · battleshipsB · isleA
  54. 57 -ABB-A song · slewA · bellB · fellB · sigael · yewA
  55. 58 -ABBA slaughter · slainA · throatB · smoteB · daneA
  56. 59 -ABBBA company · roadA · dinB · inB · kinB · woadA
  57. 60 -ABBBA aloft · bandA · lordB · hordeB · swordB · handA
  58. 61 --AAA- him · far · landA · understandA · handA · war
  59. 62 -ABBBA buccaneer · diedA · quailB · gaelB · valeB · repliedA
  60. 63 -ABBA hedger · deadA · lowB · froB · deadA
  61. 64 -A-A flag · tornA · altered · mornA
  62. 65 -ABBA tempest · tallA · luminousB · usB · fallA
  63. 66 -ABBA sky · lightA · changeB · strangeB · flightA
  64. 67 -ABBBA split · seaA · kneesB · certaintiesB · seesB · heA
  65. 68 -ABBBA breech · daneA · brandB · landB · handB · reinA
  66. 69 -A-A lord · godsA · laughter · rodsA
  67. 70 -A-A ours · wineA · woodways · signA
  68. 71 -A-A forest · spearsA · guthrum · yearsA
  69. 72 -ABBBA jostle · tossA · flyingB · dyingB · cryingB · crossA
  70. 73 -A-A river · daysA · guthrum · waysA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Away in the waste of White Horse Down9˘/·······
An idle child alone6·/˘·˘/
Played some small game through hours that pass,8·····/··
And patiently would pluck the grass,8·/˘˘····
Patiently push the stone.6/˘˘···
On the lean, green edge for ever,8······/˘
Where the blank chalk touched the turf,8·····˘··
The child played on, alone, divine,8····˘/˘/
As a child plays on the last line8········
That sunders sand and surf.6·/˘···
For he dwelleth in high divisions9··/˘··˘/˘
Too simple to understand,7·/˘··˘/
Seeing on what morn of mystery9/˘····/˘˘
The Uncreated rent the sea7·······
With roarings, from the land.6·/˘···
Through the long infant hours like days8···/˘/··
He built one tower in vain--7···/˘··
Piled up small stones to make a town,8········
And evermore the stones fell down,8·/˘·····
And he piled them up again.8···˘··˘/
And crimson kings on battle-towers,9·/˘··/˘/˘
And saints on Gothic spires,6···/˘·
And hermits on their peaks of snow,8·/˘·····
And heroes on their pyres,7·/˘··/˘
And patriots riding royally,9·/˘˘/˘/˘˘
That rush the rocking town,6···/˘·
Stretch hands, and hunger and aspire,8···/˘·˘/
Seeking to mount where high and higher,9/˘·····/˘
The child whom Time can never tire,9·····/˘/˘
Sings over White Horse Down.6······
And this was the might of Alfred,8······/˘
At the ending of the way;7··/˘···
That of such smiters, wise or wild,8········
He was least distant from the child,8···/˘···
Piling the stones all day.6/˘····
For Eldred fought like a frank hunter9·/˘····/˘
That killeth and goeth home;6·/˘···
And Mark had fought because all arms8········
Rang like the name of Rome.6······
And Colan fought with a double mind,9·/˘···/˘·
Moody and madly gay;6/˘·/˘·
But Alfred fought as gravely8·/˘˘··/˘
As a good child at play.6······
He saw wheels break and work run back8········
And all things as they were;6······
And his heart was orbed like victory9······/˘˘
And simple like despair.6·/˘·˘/
Therefore is Mark forgotten,7····˘/˘
That was wise with his tongue and brave;8········
And the cairn over Colan crumbled,9·····/˘/˘
And the cross on Eldred's grave.7····/˘·
Their great souls went on a wind away,9·······˘/
And they have not tale or tomb;7·······
And Alfred born in Wantage8·/˘˘··/˘
Rules England till the doom.6·/˘···
Because in the forest of all fears9····/˘···
Like a strange fresh gust from sea,7·······
Struck him that ancient innocence8···/˘/˘˘
That is more than mastery.7····/˘˘
And as a child whose bricks fall down8········
Re-piles them o'er and o'er,6······
Came ruin and the rain that burns,8·/˘·····
Returning as a wheel returns,8˘/˘···˘/
And crouching in the furze and ferns8·/˘·····
He began his life once more.7·˘/····
He took his ivory horn unslung8···/˘···
And smiled, but not in scorn:7··˘····
"Endeth the Battle of Ethandune9···/˘····
With the blowing of a horn."7··/˘···
On a dark horse at the double way9······/˘·
He saw great Guthrum ride,6······
Heard roar of brass and ring of steel,8········
The laughter and the trumpet peal,8·/˘··/˘·
The pagan in his pride.6·/˘···
And Ogier's red and hated head8·/˘··/˘·
Moved in some talk or task;7·˘·····
But the men seemed scattered in the brier,9····/˘··/
And some of them had lit a fire,9·······/˘
And one had broached a cask.7····˘··
And waggons one or two stood up,8········
Like tall ships in sight,5·····
As if an outpost were encamped8···/··˘/
At the cloven ways for night.7··/˘···
And joyous of the sudden stay8·/˘··/˘·
Of Alfred's routed few,6·/˘/˘·
Sat one upon a stone to sigh,8········
And some slipped up the road to fly,8········
Till Alfred in the fern hard by8·/˘·····
Set horn to mouth and blew.6······
And they all abode like statues--8···˘/·/·
One sitting on the stone,6·/˘···
One half-way through the thorn hedge tall,8········
One with a leg across a wall,8····˘/··
And one looked backwards, very small,8···/˘/˘·
Far up the road, alone.6····˘/
Grey twilight and a yellow star8·/···/˘·
Hung over thorn and hill;6······
Two spears and a cloven war-shield lay9····/˘···
Loose on the road as cast away,8······˘/
The horn died faint in the forest grey,9······/˘·
And the fleeing men stood still.7··/˘···
"Brothers at arms," said Alfred,8/˘···/˘˘
"On this side lies the foe;6······
Are slavery and starvation flowers,8·/˘·˘/˘/
That you should pluck them so?6······
"For whether is it better7·····/˘
To be prodded with Danish poles,8··/˘·/˘·
Having hewn a chamber in a ditch,9/˘··/˘···
And hounded like a howling witch,8·/˘··/˘·
Or smoked to death in holes?7··˘····
"Or that before the red cock crow8········
All we, a thousand strong,6···/˘·
Go down the dark road to God's house,8········
Singing a Wessex song?6/˘·/˘·
"To sweat a slave to a race of slaves,9·········
To drink up infamy?6···/˘˘
No, brothers, by your leave, I think8·/˘·····
Death is a better ale to drink,8···/˘···
And by all the stars of Christ that sink,9·········
The Danes shall drink with me.6······
"To grow old cowed in a conquered land,9······/˘·
With the sun itself discrowned,8···˘/··˘
To see trees crouch and cattle slink--8·····/˘·
Death is a better ale to drink,8···/˘···
And by high Death on the fell brink8········
That flagon shall go round.6·/˘···
"Though dead are all the paladins8·····/˘˘
Whom glory had in ken,6·/˘···
Though all your thunder-sworded thanes8···/˘/˘·
With proud hearts died among the Danes,8········
While a man remains, great war remains:9···˘/··˘/
Now is a war of men.6······
"The men that tear the furrows,7·····/˘
The men that fell the trees,6······
When all their lords be lost and dead8········
The bondsmen of the earth shall tread8········
The tyrants of the seas.6·/˘···
"The wheel of the roaring stillness8····/˘/˘
Of all labours under the sun,8··/˘····
Speed the wild work as well at least8········
As the whole world's work is done.7·······
"Let Hildred hack the shield-wall8·/˘˘····
Clean as he hacks the hedge;6······
Let Gurth the fowler stand as cool8···/˘···
As he stands on the chasm's edge;8·····/˘·
"Let Gorlias ride the sea-kings7·······
As Gorlias rides the sea,6······
Then let all hell and Denmark drive,8·····/··
Yelling to all its fiends alive,8/˘····˘/
And not a rag care we."6······
When Alfred's word was ended7·/˘··/˘
Stood firm that feeble line,6···/˘·
Each in his place with club or spear,8········
And fury deeper than deep fear,8·/˘/˘···
And smiles as sour as brine.7···/˘··
And the King held up the horn and said,9·········
"See ye my father's horn,6···/˘·
That Egbert blew in his empery,9·/˘···/˘˘
Once, when he rode out commonly,8·····/˘˘
Twice when he rode for venery,8·····/˘˘
And thrice on the battle-morn.7····/˘·
"But heavier fates have fallen8·/˘˘··/˘
The horn of the Wessex kings,7····/˘·
And I blew once, the riding sign,8·····/˘·
To call you to the fighting line8·····/˘·
And glory and all good things.7·/˘····
"And now two blasts, the hunting sign,8·····/˘·
Because we turn to bay;6······
But I will not blow the three blasts,8········
Till we be lost or they.6······
"And now I blow the hunting sign,8·····/˘·
Charge some by rule and rod;6······
But when I blow the battle sign,8·····/˘·
Charge all and go to God."6······
Wild stared the Danes at the double ways9······/˘·
Where they loitered, all at large,8··/˘˘···
As that dark line for the last time8········
Doubled the knee to charge--7/˘˘····
And caught their weapons clumsily,8···/˘/˘˘
And marvelled how and why--7·˘/˘···
In such degree, by rule and rod,8··˘/····
The people of the peace of God8·/˘·····
Went roaring down to die.6·/˘···
And when the last arrow6····/˘
Was fitted and was flown,6·/˘···
When the broken shield hung on the breast,9··/˘·····
And the hopeless lance was laid in rest,9··/˘·····
And the hopeless horn blown,6··/˘··
The King looked up, and what he saw8········
Was a great light like death,6······
For Our Lady stood on the standards rent,10·//˘···/˘·
As lonely and as innocent8·/˘··/˘˘
As when between white walls she went8········
And the lilies of Nazareth.8··/˘·/˘˘
One instant in a still light7·/˘····
He saw Our Lady then,7··/˘/˘·
Her dress was soft as western sky,8·····/˘·
And she was a queen most womanly--9······/˘˘
But she was a queen of men.7·······
Over the iron forest7···/˘/˘
He saw Our Lady stand,7··/˘/˘·
Her eyes were sad withouten art,8····˘/˘·
And seven swords were in her heart--8·/˘·····
But one was in her hand.6······
Then the last charge went blindly,7·····/˘
And all too lost for fear:6······
The Danes closed round, a roaring ring,8·····/˘·
And twenty clubs rose o'er the King,8·/˘·····
Four Danes hewed at him, halloing,8···˘····
And Ogier of the Stone and Sling8·/˘·····
Drove at him with a spear.6······
But the Danes were wild with laughter,8······/˘
And the great spear swung wide,6······
The point stuck to a straggling tree,8·····/˘·
And either host cried suddenly,8·/˘··/˘˘
As Alfred leapt aside.7·/˘˘·˘/
Short time had shaggy Ogier8···/˘/˘˘
To pull his lance in line--6······
He knew King Alfred's axe on high,8···/˘···
He heard it rushing through the sky,8···/˘···
He cowered beneath it with a cry--8·/······
It split him to the spine:6······
And Alfred sprang over him dead,8·/˘·····
And blew the battle sign.6···/˘·
Then bursting all and blasting7·/˘··/˘
Came Christendom like death,6·/˘˘··
Kicked of such catapults of will,8···/˘˘··
The staves shiver, the barrels spill,8··/˘·/˘·
The waggons waver and crash and kill9···/˘····
The waggoners beneath.6·/˘˘··
Barriers go backwards, banners rend,8/˘·/˘/˘·
Great shields groan like a gong--6······
Horses like horns of nightmare7/˘···/·
Neigh horribly and long.6·/˘˘··
Horses ramp high and rock and boil8/˘······
And break their golden reins,6···/˘·
And slide on carnage clamorously,9···/˘····
Down where the bitter blood doth lie,8···/˘···
Where Ogier went on foot to die,8·/˘·····
In the old way of the Danes.7·······
"The high tide!" King Alfred cried.8····/˘˘·
"The high tide and the turn!6······
As a tide turns on the tall grey seas,9·········
See how they waver in the trees,8···/˘···
How stray their spears, how knock their knees,8········
How wild their watchfires burn!6······
"The Mother of God goes over them,8·/˘·····
Walking on wind and flame,6/˘····
And the storm-cloud drifts from city and dale,10······/˘··
And the White Horse stamps in the White Horse Vale,10··········
And we all shall yet drink Christian ale9······/˘·
In the village of our name.8··/˘·/˘·
"The Mother of God goes over them,8·/˘·····
On dreadful cherubs borne;6·/˘/˘·
And the psalm is roaring above the rune,10····/˘····
And the Cross goes over the sun and moon,9·········
Endeth the battle of Ethandune9···/˘····
With the blowing of a horn."7··/˘···
For back indeed disorderly8··˘/˘/˘˘
The Danes went clamouring,6···/˘˘
Too worn to take anew the tale,8····˘/··
Or dazed with insolence and ale,8···/˘˘··
Or stunned of heaven, or stricken pale8···/·/˘·
Before the face of the King.7·······
For dire was Alfred in his hour9···/˘··/˘
The pale scribe witnesseth,6···/˘˘
More mighty in defeat was he8·/˘·˘/··
Than all men else in victory,8·····/˘˘
And behind, his men came murderously,10··········
Dry-throated, drinking death.6·/˘/˘·
And Edgar of the Golden Ship8·/˘··/˘·
He slew with his own hand,6······
Took Ludwig from his lady's bower,9·/˘··/˘/˘
And smote down Harmar in his hour,9·······/˘
And vain and lonely stood the tower--9···/˘··/˘
The tower in Guelderland.7·/˘····
And Torr out of his tiny boat,8·····/˘·
Whose eyes beheld the Nile,6··˘/··
Wulf with his war-cry on his lips,8········
And Harco born in the eclipse,8······˘/
Who blocked the Seine with battleships9···/˘·/˘·
Round Paris on the Isle.6·/˘···
And Hacon of the Harvest-Song,8·····/˘·
And Dirck from the Elbe he slew,7·······
And Cnut that melted Durham bell8···/˘/˘·
And Fulk and fiery Oscar fell,8···/˘/˘·
And Goderic and Sigael,7·······
And Uriel of the Yew.6······
And highest sang the slaughter,7·/˘··/˘
And fastest fell the slain,6·/˘···
When from the wood-road's blackening throat8·····/˘·
A crowning and crashing wonder smote9·/˘·/˘/˘·
The rear-guard of the Dane.6······
For the dregs of Colan's company--9····/˘/˘˘
Lost down the other road--6···/˘·
Had gathered and grown and heard the din,9·/˘······
And with wild yells came pouring in,8·····/˘·
Naked as their old British kin,8/˘···/˘·
And bright with blood for woad.6······
And bare and bloody and aloft8···/˘·˘/
They bore before their band6······
The body of the mighty lord,8·/˘··/˘·
Colan of Caerleon and its horde,8/˘······
That bore King Alfred's battle-sword8···/˘/˘·
Broken in his left hand.6/˘····
And a strange music went with him,8···/˘···
Loud and yet strangely far;6···/˘·
The wild pipes of the western land,8·····/˘·
Too keen for the ear to understand,9·······˘/
Sang high and deathly on each hand8···/˘···
When the dead man went to war.7·······
Blocked between ghost and buccaneer,8······˘/
Brave men have dropped and died;7····˘··
And the wild sea-lords well might quail8········
As the ghastly war-pipes of the Gael9··/˘·····
Called to the horns of White Horse Vale,8········
And all the horns replied.6····˘/
And Hildred the poor hedger8·/˘˘··/˘
Cut down four captains dead,6···/˘·
And Halmar laid three others low,8·····/˘·
And the great earls wavered to and fro9····/˘···
For the living and the dead.7··/˘···
And Gorlias grasped the great flag,8····˘···
The Raven of Odin, torn;7·/˘·/˘·
And the eyes of Guthrum altered,8······/˘
For the first time since morn.6······
As a turn of the wheel of tempest9·······/˘
Tilts up the whole sky tall,6······
And cliffs of wan cloud luminous8·····/˘˘
Lean out like great walls over us,8········
As if the heavens might fall.7···/˘··
As such a tall and tilted sky8·····/˘·
Sends certain snow or light,6·/˘···
So did the eyes of Guthrum change,8········
And the turn was more certain and more strange10·····/˘···
Than a thousand men in flight.7··/˘···
For not till the floor of the skies is split,10··········
And hell-fire shines through the sea,8··/˘····
Or the stars look up through the rent earth's knees,10··········
Cometh such rending of certainties,9/˘·/˘·/˘˘
As when one wise man truly sees8·····/˘·
What is more wise than he.6······
He set his horse in the battle-breech9······/˘·
Even Guthrum of the Dane,7/˘·····
And as ever had fallen fell his brand,9··/·/˘···
A falling tower o'er many a land,8·/˘/·/··
But Gurth the fowler laid one hand8···/˘···
Upon this bridle rein.6···/˘·
King Guthrum was a great lord,7·······
And higher than his gods--6·/˘···
He put the popes to laughter,7·····/˘
He chid the saints with rods,6······
He took this hollow world of ours9···/˘··/˘
For a cup to hold his wine;7·······
In the parting of the woodways8··/˘····
There came to him a sign.6······
In Wessex in the forest,7·/˘··/˘
In the breaking of the spears,7··/˘···
We set a sign on Guthrum7·······
To blaze a thousand years.6···/˘·
Where the high saddles jostle7···/˘/˘
And the horse-tails toss,5·····
There rose to the birds flying7·····/˘
A roar of dead and dying;7·····/˘
In deafness and strong crying7·/˘··/˘
We signed him with the cross.7··˘····
Far out to the winding river8····/˘/˘
The blood ran down for days,6······
When we put the cross on Guthrum8········
In the parting of the ways.7··/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by G. K. Chesterton