Since Then

Madison Julius Cawein (1865–1914) · 1911

iambic tetrameter · ABABA · 20 lines · from Poems

I found myself among the treesWhat time the reapers ceased to reap;And in the sunflower-blooms the beesHuddled brown heads and went to sleep,Rocked by the balsam-breathing breeze.

I saw the red fox leave his lair,A shaggy shadow, on the knoll;And tunneling his thoroughfareBeneath the soil, I watched the mole--Stealth's own self could not take more care.

I heard the death-moth tick and stir,Slow-honeycombing through the bark;I heard the cricket's drowsy chirr,And one lone beetle burr the dark--The sleeping woodland seemed to purr.

And then the moon rose: and one whiteLow bough of blossoms--grown almostWhere, ere you died, 'twas our delightTo meet,--dear heart!--I thought your ghost....The wood is haunted since that night.

Words in this poem

reap n.
A bundle of grain; a handful of grain laid down by the reaper as it is cut. Wright. [Cf. AS. rip harvest. See Reap, v.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
lair n.
A place in which to lie or rest; especially, the bed or couch of a wild beast. [OE. leir, AS. leger; akin to D. leger, G. lager couch, lair, OHG. laga, Goth. ligrs, and to E. lie. See Lie to be prostrate, and cf. Layer, Leaguer.]
thoroughfare n.
A passage through; a passage from one street or opening to another; an unobstructed way open to the public; a public road; hence, a frequented street. [AS. þurhfaru.]
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
purr v. i.
To murmur as a cat. See Pur.
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
haunted a.
Inhabited by, or subject to the visits of, apparitions; frequented by a ghost.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Since Then is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #7796; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Madison Julius Cawein, Since Then, in Poems (1911), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7796, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/cawein-poems/since-then.html, id L10895.

Form and metre

Since Then is 20 lines in 4 stanzas of 5 lines each. Every stanza rhymes ABABA. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.0 syllables. 30% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABA treesA · reapB · beesA · sleepB · breezeA
  2. 2 ABABA lairA · knollB · thoroughfareA · moleB · careA
  3. 3 ABABA stirA · barkB · chirrA · darkB · purrA
  4. 4 ABABA whiteA · almostB · delightA · ghostB · nightA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I found myself among the trees8···/····
What time the reapers ceased to reap;8···/˘···
And in the sunflower-blooms the bees8···/˘···
Huddled brown heads and went to sleep,8/˘······
Rocked by the balsam-breathing breeze.8···/˘/˘·
I saw the red fox leave his lair,8········
A shaggy shadow, on the knoll;8·/˘/····
And tunneling his thoroughfare8·/˘˘·/˘·
Beneath the soil, I watched the mole--8········
Stealth's own self could not take more care.8········
I heard the death-moth tick and stir,8········
Slow-honeycombing through the bark;8·/˘·˘···
I heard the cricket's drowsy chirr,8···/˘/˘·
And one lone beetle burr the dark--8···/˘···
The sleeping woodland seemed to purr.8·/˘/····
And then the moon rose: and one white8········
Low bough of blossoms--grown almost8···/˘·/·
Where, ere you died, 'twas our delight8·····/˘/
To meet,--dear heart!--I thought your ghost....8········
The wood is haunted since that night.8···/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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