Paths

Madison Julius Cawein (1865–1914) · 1911

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 42 lines · from Poems

What words of mine can tell the spellOf garden ways I know so well?--The path that takes me in the springPast quince-trees where the bluebirds sing,And peonies are blossoming,Unto a porch, wistaria-hung,Around whose steps May-lilies blow,A fair girl reaches down among,Her arm more white than their sweet snow.

What words of mine can tell the spellOf garden ways I know so well?--Another path that leads me, whenThe summer time is here again,Past hollyhocks that shame the westWhen the red sun has sunk to rest;To roses bowering a nest,A lattice, 'neath which mignonetteAnd deep geraniums surge and sough,Where, in the twilight, starless yet,A fair girl's eyes are stars enough.

What words of mine can tell the spellOf garden ways I know so well?--A path that takes me, when the daysOf autumn wrap the hills in haze,Beneath the pippin-pelting tree,'Mid flitting butterfly and bee;Unto a door where, fiery,The creeper climbs; and, garnet-hued,The cock's-comb and the dahlia flare,And in the door, where shades intrude,Gleams bright a fair girl's sunbeam hair.

What words of mine can tell the spellOf garden ways I know so well?--A path that brings me through the frostOf winter, when the moon is tossedIn clouds; beneath great cedars, weakWith shaggy snow; past shrubs blown bleakWith shivering leaves; to eaves that leakThe tattered ice, whereunder isA fire-flickering window-space;And in the light, with lips to kiss,A fair girl's welcome-smiling face.

Words in this poem

mignonette n.
A plant (Reseda odorata) having greenish flowers with orange- colored stamens, and exhaling a delicious fragrance. In Africa it is a low shrub, but further north it is usually an annual herb. [F. mignonnette, dim. of mignon darling. See 2d Minion.]
sough n.
A small drain; an adit. W. M. Buchanan. [Etymol. uncertain.]
starless a.
Being without stars; having no stars visible; as, a starless night.
flitting n.
A flying with lightness and celerity; a fluttering.
flare v. i.
To burn with an unsteady or waving flame; as, the candle flares. [Cf. Norw. flara to blaze, flame, adorn with tinsel, dial. Sw. flasa upp, and E. flash, or flacker.]
sunbeam n.
A beam or ray of the sun. [AS. sunnebeam.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Paths is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #7796; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Madison Julius Cawein, Paths, in Poems (1911), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7796, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/cawein-poems/paths.html, id L10897.

Form and metre

Paths is 42 lines in 4 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 52% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.0 syllables. 2 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 36% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBBCDCD spellA · wellA · springB · singB · blossomingB · hungC · blowD · amongC · snowD
  2. 2 AABBCCCDEDE spellA · wellA · whenB · againB · westC · restC · nestC · mignonetteD · soughE · yetD · enoughE
  3. 3 AABBCC-DEDE spellA · wellA · daysB · hazeB · treeC · beeC · fiery · huedD · flareE · intrudeD · hairE
  4. 4 AABBCCC-D-D spellA · wellA · frostB · tossedB · weakC · bleakC · leakC · is · spaceD · kiss · faceD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
What words of mine can tell the spell8········
Of garden ways I know so well?--8·/˘·····
The path that takes me in the spring8········
Past quince-trees where the bluebirds sing,8·····/··
And peonies are blossoming,8·/˘˘·/˘˘
Unto a porch, wistaria-hung,9····˘/˘˘·
Around whose steps May-lilies blow,8·····/˘·
A fair girl reaches down among,8···/˘···
Her arm more white than their sweet snow.8········
What words of mine can tell the spell8········
Of garden ways I know so well?--8·/˘·····
Another path that leads me, when8˘/˘·····
The summer time is here again,8·/˘···˘/
Past hollyhocks that shame the west8·/˘·····
When the red sun has sunk to rest;8········
To roses bowering a nest,8·/˘/˘˘··
A lattice, 'neath which mignonette8·/˘·····
And deep geraniums surge and sough,8··˘/˘···
Where, in the twilight, starless yet,8···/·/˘·
A fair girl's eyes are stars enough.8······˘/
What words of mine can tell the spell8········
Of garden ways I know so well?--8·/˘·····
A path that takes me, when the days8········
Of autumn wrap the hills in haze,8·/˘·····
Beneath the pippin-pelting tree,8···/˘/˘·
'Mid flitting butterfly and bee;8·/˘/˘···
Unto a door where, fiery,8·····/˘˘
The creeper climbs; and, garnet-hued,8·/˘··/˘·
The cock's-comb and the dahlia flare,8·····/˘·
And in the door, where shades intrude,8······˘/
Gleams bright a fair girl's sunbeam hair.8·····/··
What words of mine can tell the spell8········
Of garden ways I know so well?--8·/˘·····
A path that brings me through the frost8········
Of winter, when the moon is tossed8·/˘·····
In clouds; beneath great cedars, weak8·····/˘·
With shaggy snow; past shrubs blown bleak8·/˘·····
With shivering leaves; to eaves that leak8·/˘·····
The tattered ice, whereunder is8·/˘·····
A fire-flickering window-space;8·//˘˘/˘·
And in the light, with lips to kiss,8········
A fair girl's welcome-smiling face.8···/˘/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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