One Who Loved Nature

Madison Julius Cawein (1865–1914) · 1911

iambic tetrameter · 64 lines · from Poems

He was not learned in any art;But Nature led him by the hand;And spoke her language to his heartSo he could hear and understand:He loved her simply as a child;And in his love forgot the heatOf conflict, and sat reconciledIn patience of defeat.

Before me now I see him rise--A face, that seventy years had snowedWith winter, where the kind blue eyesLike hospitable fires glowed:A small gray man whose heart was large,And big with knowledge learned of need;A heart, the hard world made its targe,That never ceased to bleed.

He knew all Nature. Yea, he knewWhat virtue lay within each flower,What tonic in the dawn and dew,And in each root what magic power:What in the wild witch-hazel treeReversed its time of blossoming,And clothed its branches goldenlyIn fall instead of spring.

He knew what made the firefly glowAnd pulse with crystal gold and flame;And whence the bloodroot got its snow,And how the bramble's perfume came:He understood the water's wordAnd grasshopper's and cricket's chirr;And of the music of each birdHe was interpreter.

He kept no calendar of days,But knew the seasons by the flowers;And he could tell you by the raysOf sun or stars the very hours.He probed the inner mysteriesOf light, and knew the chemic changeThat colors flowers, and what isTheir fragrance wild and strange.

If some old oak had power of speech,It could not speak more wildwood lore,Nor in experience further reach,Than he who was a tree at core.Nature was all his heritage,And seemed to fill his every need;Her features were his book, whose pageHe never tired to read.

He read her secrets that no manHas ever read and never will,And put to scorn the charlatanWho botanizes of her still.He kept his knowledge sweet and clean,And questioned not of why and what;And never drew a line betweenWhat's known and what is not.

He was most gentle, good, and wise;A simpler heart earth never saw:His soul looked softly from his eyes,And in his speech were love and awe.

Yet Nature in the end deniedThe thing he had not asked for--fame!Unknown, in poverty he died,And men forget his name.

Words in this poem

spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
defeat v. t.
To undo; to disfigure; to destroy. [From F. défait, OF. desfait, p. p. ofe défaire, OF. desfaire, to undo; L. dis- + facere to do. See Feat, Fact, and cf. Disfashion.]
targe n.
A shield or target. [F. Cf. Target.]
goldenly adv.
In golden terms or a golden manner; splendidly; delightfully.
firefly n.
Any luminous winged insect, esp. luminous beetles of the family Lampyridæ.
wildwood n.
A wild or unfrequented wood. Also used adjectively; as, wildwood flowers; wildwood echoes. Burns.
heritage a.
That which is inherited, or passes from heir to heir; inheritance. [OE. heritage, eritage, OF. heritage, eritage, F. héritage, fr. hériter to inherit, LL. heriditare. See Hereditable.]
charlatan n.
One who prates much in his own favor, and makes unwarrantable pretensions; a quack; an impostor; an empiric; a mountebank. [F. charlatan, fr. It. ciarlatano, fr. ciarlare to chartter, prate; of imitative origin; cf. It. zirlare to whistle like a thrush.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

One Who Loved Nature is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #7796; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Madison Julius Cawein, One Who Loved Nature, in Poems (1911), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7796, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/cawein-poems/one-who-loved-nature.html, id L10884.

Form and metre

One Who Loved Nature is 64 lines in 9 stanzas. The commonest rhyme scheme is ABABCDCD, in 3 of the 9 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.9 syllables. 10 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 31% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCDCD artA · handB · heartA · understandB · childC · heatD · reconciledC · defeatD
  2. 2 ABABCDCD riseA · snowedB · eyesA · glowedB · largeC · needD · targeC · bleedD
  3. 3 ABAB-C-C knewA · flowerB · dewA · powerB · tree · blossomingC · goldenly · springC
  4. 4 ABABC-C- glowA · flameB · snowA · cameB · wordC · chirr · birdC · interpreter
  5. 5 ABABACBC daysA · flowersB · raysA · hoursB · mysteriesA · changeC · isB · strangeC
  6. 6 ABABCDCD speechA · loreB · reachA · coreB · heritageC · needD · pageC · readD
  7. 7 ABABC-C- manA · willB · charlatanA · stillB · cleanC · what · betweenC · not
  8. 8 ABAB wiseA · sawB · eyesA · aweB
  9. 9 ABAB deniedA · fameB · diedA · nameB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
He was not learned in any art;8·····/˘·
But Nature led him by the hand;8·/˘·····
And spoke her language to his heart8···/˘···
So he could hear and understand:8······˘/
He loved her simply as a child;8···/˘···
And in his love forgot the heat8····˘/··
Of conflict, and sat reconciled8·/˘··/˘·
In patience of defeat.6·/˘·˘/
Before me now I see him rise--8········
A face, that seventy years had snowed8···/˘···
With winter, where the kind blue eyes8·/˘·····
Like hospitable fires glowed:8·//˘˘/˘·
A small gray man whose heart was large,8········
And big with knowledge learned of need;8···/˘···
A heart, the hard world made its targe,8········
That never ceased to bleed.7·/˘·˘··
He knew all Nature. Yea, he knew8···/˘···
What virtue lay within each flower,9·/˘····/˘
What tonic in the dawn and dew,8·/˘·····
And in each root what magic power:9·····/˘/˘
What in the wild witch-hazel tree8·····/˘·
Reversed its time of blossoming,8˘/···/˘˘
And clothed its branches goldenly8···/˘/˘˘
In fall instead of spring.6··˘/··
He knew what made the firefly glow9·····/˘··
And pulse with crystal gold and flame;8···/˘···
And whence the bloodroot got its snow,8···/˘···
And how the bramble's perfume came:8···/˘˘/·
He understood the water's word8··˘/·/˘·
And grasshopper's and cricket's chirr;8·/·˘·/˘·
And of the music of each bird8···/˘···
He was interpreter.6··˘/˘˘
He kept no calendar of days,8···/˘˘··
But knew the seasons by the flowers;9···/˘··/˘
And he could tell you by the rays8········
Of sun or stars the very hours.9·····/˘/˘
He probed the inner mysteries8···/˘/˘˘
Of light, and knew the chemic change8·····/˘·
That colors flowers, and what is8·/˘/˘···
Their fragrance wild and strange.6·/˘···
If some old oak had power of speech,8·····/··
It could not speak more wildwood lore,8·····/··
Nor in experience further reach,8··˘/˘/˘·
Than he who was a tree at core.8········
Nature was all his heritage,8/˘···/˘˘
And seemed to fill his every need;8·····/˘·
Her features were his book, whose page8·/˘·····
He never tired to read.8·/˘/˘˘··
He read her secrets that no man8···/˘···
Has ever read and never will,8·/˘··/˘·
And put to scorn the charlatan8·····/˘˘
Who botanizes of her still.8········
He kept his knowledge sweet and clean,8···/˘···
And questioned not of why and what;8·/˘·····
And never drew a line between8·/˘·····
What's known and what is not.6······
He was most gentle, good, and wise;8···/˘···
A simpler heart earth never saw:8·/˘˘··/·
His soul looked softly from his eyes,8···/˘···
And in his speech were love and awe.8········
Yet Nature in the end denied8·/˘···˘/
The thing he had not asked for--fame!8········
Unknown, in poverty he died,8˘/·/˘˘··
And men forget his name.6··˘/··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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