Act the Third: Scene X

Pedro Calderón de la Barca (1600–1681), translated by Denis Florence MacCarthy · 1873

trochaic tetrameter · 375 lines · from The Purgatory of St. Patrick

PRIOR. And those of heaven, O Lord, keep open wideTo penitent tears and sighs.May this poor sinner from these dungeons rise,This dark and dismal place,Where never shines the radiance of Thy face.

POLONIA. The gate is opened.

PRIOR. Oh, what happiness!

PHILIP. 'Tis Luis!

LUIS. Bless me, heaven! in pity bless!Ah! is it possible that I am hereAgain on earth after so many a year,And that once more I seeThe light of the sun?

CAPTAIN. How rapt!

LEOGAIRE. How dazed is he!

PRIOR. Embrace us all, my son.

LUIS. My arms were prison chains to every one.Polonia, since thou'rt here,Thy pity I may claim without a fear.And thou, O Philip, knowThat thrice an angel saved thee from the blowOf my sharp sword: two nights I watched for theeTo slay thee; may my error pardoned be.Now flying from myself, oh, let me hide,And in some wilderness abide --Far from the world in solitude and pain,For he who saw what I have seen would feign,So suffering live, so die.

PRIOR. Then on the part of God, O Enius! ICommand thee what thou hast seen at once to say.

LUIS. So sacred a command I must obey:--And that the startled world may now beginA better course, and man from mortal sinMy words may waken like some midnight wail,Listen, O grave assembly to my tale.After all the preparations,Fit and solemn were effected,Which in such a perilous caseMight be needed and expected,And when I from all around me,Firm in faith, with courage strengthened,Tenderly farewell had takenThis dark cavern here to enter,I my trust reposed in God,And my lips repeating everThose mysterious, mystic words,At which even the demons tremble,I then placed me on the threshold,Where, until, as I expected,They would close the gate, I stood.It was closed, and I rememberThen I found me in black night,Whence the light was so ejected,That I closed on it mine eyes.(A strange way it seems, but certainTo see better in the dark.)With my lids thus closed togetherOn I went, and felt a wallWhich in front of me extended;And by following it, and gropingFor about the length of twentyPaces, came upon some rocks,And perceived through a small creviceOf this rugged mountain wallThat a doubtful glimmer enteredOf a light that was not light,As when the day the dark disperses,If 'tis morning, or not morning,Oft the twilight is uncertain.With light steps a path pursuing,By the left-hand side I entered,When I felt a strange commotion;The firm earth began to tremble,And upheaving 'neath my feet,Ruin and convulsion threatened.Stupified I stopped there, whenWith a voice which woke my sensesFrom forgetfulness and fainting,Loud a thunder-clap re-echoed,And the ground on which I stoodBursting open in the centre,It appeared as if I fellTo a depth where I lay buriedIn the loosened stones and earthWhich had after me descended.Then I found me in a hallBuilt of jasper, where the presenceOf the chisel was made knownBy its ornate architecture.Through a door of bronze twelve menThen advanced and came directlyWhere I stood, who, clothed alikeIn unspotted snow-white dresses,With a courteous air received me,And too humbly did me reverence.One, who seemed to be among themThe superior, said: "RememberThat in God you place your faith,And that you be not dejectedIn your battle with the demons;For if moved by what they threaten,Or may promise, you turn back,You will have to dwell for everIn the lowest depths of hellAmid torments most excessive."Angels were these men for me,And so greatly was I strengthenedBy their counsel and adviceThat revived I once more felt me.On a sudden then the wholeHall unto mine eyes presentedNothing but infernal visions,Fallen angels, the first rebels,And in forms so horrible,So disgusting, that resemblanceIt would be in vain to look for;And one said to me: "DementedReckless fool, who here hast wishedPrematurely to present theeTo thy destined punishment,And the pains that thou deservest;If thy sins are so immense,That thyself must needs condemn them,Since thou in the eye of GodNever can have hope of mercy,Why has thou come here thyselfTo endure them? Back to earth, then,Go, oh! go, and end thy life;And as thou hast lived, so perish.Then again thou'lt come to see us;For hath hell prepared alreadyThat dread seat in which thou mustSit for ever and for ever."--I did answer not a word;And then giving me some heavyBlows, my hands and feet they bound,Tieing them with thongs together,And then caught and wounded meWith sharp hooks of burning metal,Dragging me through all the cloisters,Where they lit a fire and left meHeadlong plunged amid the flames.I but cried, "O Jesus! help me."At the words the demons fled,And the fire went out and endedThen they brought me to a plainWhere the blackened earth presentedFruits of thistles and of thorns,'Stead of pink and rose sweet scented.Here a biting wind passed by,Which with subtle sharpness enteredEven my bones, whose faintest breathLike the keenest sword-edge cleft me.Here in the profoundest depthsSadly, mournfully lamentedMyriad souls, their parents cursingFrom whose loins they had descended.Such despairing shrieks and cries,Such blaspheming screams were blended,Such atrocious oaths and cursesSo repeated and incessant,That the very demons shuddered.I passed on, and in a meadowFound me next, whose plants and grassesWere all flames, which waved and bent them,As when in the burning AugustWave the gold ears all together.So immense it was, the sightNever could make out where endedThis red field, and in it layAn uncountable assemblageAll recumbent in the fire;Through their bodies and their membersBurning spikes and nails were driven;These with feet and hands extendedWere held nailed upon the ground,Vipers of red fire the entrailsGnawed of some; while others lying,With their teeth in maniac frenzyBit the earth; and some there werePiecemeal who themselves dismembered,And who seemed to die, but onlyTo revive and die for ever.There the ministers of deathFlung me from them bound and helpless,But at the sweet name of JesusAll their fury fled and left me.I passed on, and found me whereSome were cured, by a strange method,Of their cruel wounds and torments;Lead and burning pitch were melted,And being poured upon their soresMade a cautery most dreadful.Who that hears me will not mourn?Who that hears this awful lessonWill not sigh and will not weep,Will not fear and will not tremble?Then I saw a certain building,Out of which bright rays extendedFrom the windows and the doors,As when conflagration settlesOn a house, the flame bursts forthWhere an opening is presented."This," they told me, "is the villaOf delights, the bath of pleasures,The abode of the luxurious,Where are punished all those womenWho were in the other life,From frivolity excessive,Too much given to scented waters,Unguents, rouges, baths, and perfumes."--I went in, and there beheld,In a tank of cold snow melted,Many lovely women bathing,With an upturned look of terror;Underneath the water theyWere the prey of snakes and serpents,For the fishes and the sirensOf this sea they represented;In the clear transparent crystalStiff and frozen were their members,Icy hard their hair was lifted,Chattering struck their teeth together.Passing out, the demons brought meTo a mountain so tremendousIn its height, that as it roseThrough the sky its peak dissevered,If it did not tear and rend,The vast azure veil celestial;In the middle of this peakA volcano stood, which, belchingFlames, appeared as if to spit themIn the very face of heaven.From this burning cone, this crater,Fire at intervals ascendedIn which issued many souls,Who again its womb re-entered,Oft repeating and renewingThis ascending and descending.At this time a scorching windCaught me when I least expected,Blowing me from where I stood,So that instantly it set meIn the depths of that abyss.I too was shot up: a secondWind-gust came, that with it broughtMyriad legions, who impelled meRudely to another part,Where it seemed I saw assembledAll the other souls I had seen,But who here were all collected;And though this was the abodeWhere the pains were most excessive,I remarked that all thereinFaces bore of glad expression,Countenances calm and sweet,No impatience in their gesturesOr their words; but with their eyesFixed on heaven, as if thus set thereTo ask mercy, ever weepingTears of tenderness and penance.That it was the PurgatoryI at once by this detected,Where the happy souls are purged fromTheir more venial offences.I was not subdued even here,Though the demons stormed and threatenedMe the more: I rather feltBy the sight renewed and strengthened.Then they, seeing that they could notShake my constancy, presentedTo my eyes their greatest torments,That which is in an especialSense called hell; and so they brought meTo a river, all the herbageOf whose banks was flowers of fire,And whose stream was sulphur melted;The dread monsters of its tideWere the hydras and the serpents;It was very wide, and o'er itWas a narrow bridge suspended,Which but seemed a line, no more,And so delicate and slenderThat in my opinion no oneWithout breaking it could everPass across. "Look here," they said,"By this narrow way 'tis destinedThou must cross; see thou the means.And for thy o'erwhelming terrorSee how those have fared who triedBefore thee." and then directlyI saw those who tried to passFall into the stream, where serpentsTore them in a thousand piecesWith their claws and teeth's sharp edges.I invoked the name of God,And could dare with it to ventureTo the other side to pass,Without yielding to the terrorOf the winds and of the waves,Though they fearfully beset me.Yes I passed, and in a wood,So delightful and so fertile,Found me, that in it I could,After what had passed, refresh me.On my way as I advanced,Cedars, palms, their boughs extended,Trees of paradise indeed,As I may with strictness term them;All the ground being covered overWith the rose and pink togetherFormed a carpet, in whose huesWhite and green and red were blended.There the amorous song-birds sangTenderly their sweet distresses,Keeping, with the thousand fountainsOf the streams, due time and measure.Then upon my vision brokeA great city, proud and splendid,Which had even the sun itselfFor its towers' and turrets' endings;All the gates were of pure gold,Into which had been insertedExquisitely, diamonds, rubies,Topaz, chrysolite, and emerald.Ere I reached the gates they opened,And the saints in long processionSolemnly advanced to meet me,Men and women, youths and elders,Boys and girls and children came,All so joyful and contented.Then the seraphim and angels,In a thousand choirs advancing,To their golden instrumentsSang the symphonies of heaven;After them at last approachedThe most glorious and resplendentPatrick, the great patriarch,Who his gratulations tellingThat I had fulfilled my wordEre I died, as he expected,He embraced me; all displayingJoy and gladness in my welfare.Thus encouraged he dismissed me,Telling me no mortal ever,While in life, that glorious cityOf the saints could hope to enter;That once more unto the worldI should go my days to end there.Finally my way retracing,I came back, quite unmolestedBy the dark infernal spirits,And at last the gate of entranceHaving reached, you all came forwardTo receive me and attend me.And since I from so much dangerHave escaped, oh! deign to let me,Pious fathers, here remainTill my life is happily ended.

For with this the history closes,As it is to us presentedBy Dionysius the Carthusian,With Henricus Salteriensis,Matthew Paris, Ranulph Higden,And Caesarius Heisterbacensis,Marcus Marulus, Mombritius,David Rothe, the prudent prelate,And Vice-Primate of all Ireland,Belarminus, Dimas Serpi,Bede, Jacobus, and Solinus,Messingham, and to express itIn a word, the Christian faithAnd true piety that defend it.For the play is ended whereIts applause, I hope, commences.

Words in this poem 45
sinner n.
One who has sinned; especially, one who has sinned without repenting; hence, a persistent and incorrigible transgressor; one condemned by the law of God.
dismal a.
Fatal; ill-omened; unlucky. [Formerly a noun; e. g., "I trow it was in the dismalle." Chaucer. Of uncertain origin; but perh. (as suggested by Skeat) from OF. disme, F. dîme, tithe, the phr]
rapt n.
An ecstasy; a trance. Bp. Morton. [From F. rapt abduction, rape, L. raptus, fr. rapere to seize and carry off, to transport; or fr. E. rapt, a. See Rapt, a., and Rapid.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
waken v. i.
To wake; to cease to sleep; to be awakened. [OE. waknen, AS. wæcnan; akin to Goth. gawaknan. See Wake, v. i.]
tenderly adv.
In a tender manner; with tenderness; mildly; gently; softly; in a manner not to injure or give pain; with pity or affection; kindly.
reposed a.
Composed; calm; tranquil; at rest.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
convulsion n.
An unnatural, violent, and unvoluntary contraction of the muscular parts of an animal body. [L. convulsio: cf. F. convulsion.]
centre v. i.
To be placed in a center; to be central.
ornate a.
Adorned; decorated; beautiful. [L. ornatus, p. p. of ornare to adorn.]
unspotted a.
Not spotted; free from spot or stain; especially, free from moral stain; unblemished; immaculate; as, an unspotted reputation.
humbly adv.
With humility; lowly.
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
demented a.
Insane; mad; of unsound mind. [From Dement.]
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
sadly adv.
Wearily; heavily; firmly.
lamented a.
Mourned for; bewailed.
myriad n.
The number of ten thousand; ten thousand persons or things. [Gr. myriade.]
despairing a.
Feeling or expressing despair; hopeless.
maniac a.
Raving with madness; raging with disordered intellect; affected with mania; mad. [F. maniaque. See Mania.]
piecemeal adv.
In pieces; in parts or fragments. [OE. pecemele; pece a piece + AS. m, dat. pl. of m part. See Meal a portion.]
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
conflagration n.
A fire extending to many objects, or over a large space; a general burning.
villa n.
A country seat; a country or suburban residence of some pretensions to elegance. Dryden. [L. villa, LL. also village, dim. of L. vicus a village: cf. It. & F. villa. See Vicinity, and cf. Vill, Village, Villain.]
abode n.
Act of waiting; delay. [OE. abad, abood, fr. abiden to abide. See Abide. For the change of vowel, cf. abode, imp. of abide.]
frivolity n.
The condition or quality of being frivolous; also, acts or habits of trifling; unbecoming levity of disposition. [Cg. F. frivolité. See Frivolous.]
chattering n.
The act or habit of talking idly or rapidly, or of making inarticulate sounds; the sounds so made; noise made by the collision of the teeth; chatter.
tremendous a.
Fitted to excite fear or terror; such as may astonish or terrify by its magnitude, force, or violence; terrible; dreadful; as, a tremendous wind; a tremendous shower; a tremendous shock or fall. [L. tremendus that is to be trembled at, fearful, fr. tremere to tremble. See Tremble.]
crater n.
The basinlike opening or mouth of a volcano, through which the chief eruption comes; similarly, the mouth of a gevser, about which a cone of silica is often built up. [L. crater, cratera, a mixing vessel, the mouth of a volcano, Gr. ir to cook, Crail, in Holy Grail.]
womb n.
The belly; the abdomen. [OE. wombe, wambe, AS. wamb, womb; akin to D. wam belly, OS. & OHG. wamba, G. wamme, wampe, Icel. vömb, Sw. v&mb, Dan. vom, Goth. wamba.]
scorching a.
Burning; parching or shriveling with heat.
purgatory a.
Tending to cleanse; cleansing; expiatory. Burke. [L. purgatorius.]
tore n.
The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring. Mortimer. [Probably from the root of tear; cf. W. tór a break, cut, tóri to break, cut.]
fearfully adv.
In a fearful manner.
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
exquisitely adv.
In an exquisite manner or degree; as, lace exquisitely wrought.
seraphim n.
The Hebrew plural of Seraph. Cf. Cherubim.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
deign v. t.
To esteem worthy; to consider worth notice; -- opposed to disdain. [OE. deinen, deignen, OF. degner, deigner, daigner, F. daigner, fr. L. dignari to deem worthy, deign, fr. dignus worthy; akin to decere to be fitting. See Decent]
happily adv.
By chance; peradventure; haply. Piers Plowman. [From Happy.]
carthusian n.
A member of an exceeding austere religious order, founded at Chartreuse in France by St. Bruno, in the year 1086. [LL. Cartusianus, Cartusiensis, from the town of Chartreuse, in France.]
bede v. t.
To pray; also, to offer; to proffer. R. of Gloucester. [See Bid, v. t.]
jacobus n.
An English gold coin, of the value of twenty-five shillings sterling, struck in the reign of James I. [See Jacobite.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Act the Third: Scene X is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Purgatory of St. Patrick, Project Gutenberg ebook #6371, the Denis Florence MacCarthy translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Act the Third: Scene X, in The Purgatory of St. Patrick (1873), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6371, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/calderon-purgatorio-san-patricio/act-the-third-scene-x.html, id L26697.

Form and metre

Act the Third: Scene X is 375 lines in 12 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -AABB wide · sighsA · riseA · placeB · faceB
  2. 5 -AA-- bless · hereA · yearA · see · sun
  3. 9 -AABBCCDDEE- one · hereA · fearA · knowB · blowB · theeC · beC · hideD · abideD · painE · feignE · die
  4. 11 -AABB-C-C---------DD--D------------------E---E--FF--F--------------------------G---G-----------------------------HH-H--I--I---JKJK--------------------------------------------------------------------------------LL--------MM-NN-OO------------------PP--P--------------------Q-Q--QQ---R--R------S--S--------------TT------------------ obey · beginA · sinA · wailB · taleB · preparations · effectedC · case · expectedC · me · strengthened · taken · enter · god · ever · words · tremble · threshold · expectedD · stoodD · remember · night · ejectedD · eyes · certain · dark · together · wall · extended · groping · twenty · rocks · crevice · wall · entered · light · disperses · morning · uncertain · pursuing · entered · commotionE · tremble · feet · threatened · whenE · senses · fainting · echoedF · stoodF · centre · fell · buriedF · earth · descended · hall · presence · known · architecture · men · directly · alike · dresses · me · reverence · them · remember · faith · dejected · demons · threaten · back · ever · hell · excessive · me · strengthened · advice · me · wholeG · presented · visions · rebels · horribleG · resemblance · for · demented · wished · thee · punishment · deservest · immense · them · god · mercy · thyself · then · life · perish · us · already · must · ever · word · heavy · bound · together · me · metal · cloisters · me · flames · me · fledH · endedH · plain · presentedH · thorns · scented · byI · entered · breath · meI · depths · lamented · cursing · descendedJ · criesK · blendedJ · cursesK · incessant · shuddered · meadow · grasses · them · august · together · sight · ended · lay · assemblage · fire · members · driven · extended · ground · entrails · lying · frenzy · were · dismembered · only · ever · death · helpless · jesus · me · where · method · torments · melted · sores · dreadful · mourn · lesson · weep · tremble · building · extended · doors · settles · forth · presented · villa · pleasures · luxurious · women · life · excessive · waters · perfumes · beheld · melted · bathing · terror · they · serpents · sirens · represented · crystal · members · lifted · together · me · tremendous · rose · dissevered · rend · celestial · peak · belching · them · heaven · crater · ascended · souls · entered · renewing · descending · wind · expectedL · stoodL · me · abyss · second · brought · me · part · assembled · seen · collectedM · abodeM · excessive · thereinN · expressionN · sweet · gesturesO · eyesO · there · weeping · penance · purgatory · detected · from · offences · here · threatened · felt · strengthened · not · presented · torments · especial · me · herbage · fire · meltedP · tideP · serpents · it · suspendedP · more · slender · one · ever · said · destined · means · terror · tried · directly · pass · serpents · pieces · edges · god · venture · pass · terror · waves · me · woodQ · fertile · couldQ · me · advanced · extendedQ · indeedQ · them · over · together · huesR · blended · sang · distressesR · fountains · measure · broke · splendid · itself · endings · goldS · inserted · rubies · emeraldS · opened · procession · me · elders · came · contented · angels · advancing · instruments · heaven · approached · resplendent · patriarch · telling · wordT · expectedT · displaying · welfare · me · ever · city · enter · world · there · retracing · unmolested · spirits · entrance · forward · me · danger · me · remain · ended
  5. 12 ---A-A-B---B-B-- closes · presented · carthusian · salteriensisA · higden · heisterbacensisA · mombritius · prelateB · ireland · serpi · solinus · itB · faith · itB · where · commences
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
PRIOR. And those of heaven, O Lord, keep open wide11/···/···/˘·
To penitent tears and sighs.7·/˘˘···
May this poor sinner from these dungeons rise,10···/˘··/˘·
This dark and dismal place,6···/˘·
Where never shines the radiance of Thy face.9·/··/˘···
POLONIA. The gate is opened.8······/˘
PRIOR. Oh, what happiness!7/˘··/˘˘
PHILIP. 'Tis Luis!5/˘·˘/
LUIS. Bless me, heaven! in pity bless!9˘/··/·/˘·
Ah! is it possible that I am here9···/˘····
Again on earth after so many a year,10˘/·····/··
And that once more I see6······
The light of the sun?5·····
CAPTAIN. How rapt!4/˘··
LEOGAIRE. How dazed is he!7····˘··
PRIOR. Embrace us all, my son.8/˘˘/····
LUIS. My arms were prison chains to every one.12˘/···/˘··/˘·
Polonia, since thou'rt here,6······
Thy pity I may claim without a fear.10·/˘·······
And thou, O Philip, know6···/˘·
That thrice an angel saved thee from the blow10···/˘·····
Of my sharp sword: two nights I watched for thee10··········
To slay thee; may my error pardoned be.10·····/˘/˘·
Now flying from myself, oh, let me hide,10·/˘··/····
And in some wilderness abide --8···/˘˘˘/
Far from the world in solitude and pain,10·····/˘···
For he who saw what I have seen would feign,10··········
So suffering live, so die.7·/˘˘···
PRIOR. Then on the part of God, O Enius! I11/··········
Command thee what thou hast seen at once to say.11˘/·········
LUIS. So sacred a command I must obey:--12˘/·/˘·˘/··˘/
And that the startled world may now begin10···/˘···˘/
A better course, and man from mortal sin10·/˘····/˘·
My words may waken like some midnight wail,10···/˘··/··
Listen, O grave assembly to my tale.10/˘··˘/˘···
After all the preparations,8·····˘/˘
Fit and solemn were effected,8··/˘·˘/˘
Which in such a perilous case8····/˘˘·
Might be needed and expected,8··/˘·˘/˘
And when I from all around me,8········
Firm in faith, with courage strengthened,8····/˘/˘
Tenderly farewell had taken8/˘˘·/·/˘
This dark cavern here to enter,8··/˘··/˘
I my trust reposed in God,8···/·˘··
And my lips repeating ever8···˘/˘/˘
Those mysterious, mystic words,8·˘/˘˘/˘·
At which even the demons tremble,9··/˘·/˘/˘
I then placed me on the threshold,8······/·
Where, until, as I expected,8·····˘/˘
They would close the gate, I stood.7·······
It was closed, and I remember8·····˘/˘
Then I found me in black night,7·······
Whence the light was so ejected,8·····˘/˘
That I closed on it mine eyes.8···˘····
(A strange way it seems, but certain8······/˘
To see better in the dark.)7··/˘···
With my lids thus closed together8·····˘/˘
On I went, and felt a wall7·······
Which in front of me extended;8·····˘/˘
And by following it, and groping9··/˘˘··/˘
For about the length of twenty8······/˘
Paces, came upon some rocks,7/˘·····
And perceived through a small crevice8·˘/···/˘
Of this rugged mountain wall8··/˘˘/˘·
That a doubtful glimmer entered8··/˘/˘/˘
Of a light that was not light,7·······
As when the day the dark disperses,9······˘/˘
If 'tis morning, or not morning,8··/˘··/˘
Oft the twilight is uncertain.8··/··˘/˘
With light steps a path pursuing,8·····˘/˘
By the left-hand side I entered,8······/˘
When I felt a strange commotion;8·····˘/˘
The firm earth began to tremble,8···˘/·/˘
And upheaving 'neath my feet,7·······
Ruin and convulsion threatened.8/˘·˘/˘/˘
Stupified I stopped there, when7····˘··
With a voice which woke my senses8······/˘
From forgetfulness and fainting,8·˘/˘˘·/˘
Loud a thunder-clap re-echoed,8··/˘··/˘
And the ground on which I stood7·······
Bursting open in the centre,8/˘/˘··/˘
It appeared as if I fell8·˘/˘····
To a depth where I lay buried8······/˘
In the loosened stones and earth8··/˘˘···
Which had after me descended.8·····˘/˘
Then I found me in a hall7·······
Built of jasper, where the presence8··/˘··/˘
Of the chisel was made known7··/˘···
By its ornate architecture.8··˘//˘·˘
Through a door of bronze twelve men7·······
Then advanced and came directly8·˘/··˘/˘
Where I stood, who, clothed alike8·····˘˘/
In unspotted snow-white dresses,8·˘/˘··/˘
With a courteous air received me,8··/˘·˘/·
And too humbly did me reverence.9··/˘··/˘˘
One, who seemed to be among them8········
The superior, said: "Remember9·˘/˘˘·˘/˘
That in God you place your faith,7·······
And that you be not dejected8·····˘/˘
In your battle with the demons;8··/˘··/˘
For if moved by what they threaten,8······/˘
Or may promise, you turn back,7··/˘···
You will have to dwell for ever8······/˘
In the lowest depths of hell7··/˘···
Amid torments most excessive."8˘//··˘/˘
Angels were these men for me,7/˘·····
And so greatly was I strengthened8··/˘··/˘
By their counsel and advice7··/˘·˘/
That revived I once more felt me.8·˘/·····
On a sudden then the whole7··/˘···
Hall unto mine eyes presented8·····˘/˘
Nothing but infernal visions,8/˘·˘/˘/˘
Fallen angels, the first rebels,8/˘/˘··/˘
And in forms so horrible,7····/˘˘
So disgusting, that resemblance8·˘/˘·˘/˘
It would be in vain to look for;8········
And one said to me: "Demented8·····˘/˘
Reckless fool, who here hast wished8/˘·····˘
Prematurely to present thee8·˘/˘·˘/·
To thy destined punishment,8··/˘˘/˘˘
And the pains that thou deservest;8·····˘/˘
If thy sins are so immense,7·····˘/
That thyself must needs condemn them,8·˘/··˘/·
Since thou in the eye of God7·······
Never can have hope of mercy,8/˘····/˘
Why has thou come here thyself7·····˘/
To endure them? Back to earth, then,8·˘/·····
Go, oh! go, and end thy life;7·······
And as thou hast lived, so perish.8······/˘
Then again thou'lt come to see us;9·˘/······
For hath hell prepared already8···˘/˘/˘
That dread seat in which thou must7·······
Sit for ever and for ever."--8··/˘··/˘
I did answer not a word;7··/˘···
And then giving me some heavy8··/˘··/˘
Blows, my hands and feet they bound,7·······
Tieing them with thongs together,8/˘···˘/˘
And then caught and wounded me7····/˘·
With sharp hooks of burning metal,8····/˘/˘
Dragging me through all the cloisters,8/˘····/˘
Where they lit a fire and left me8····/···
Headlong plunged amid the flames.8/··˘˘/··
I but cried, "O Jesus! help me."8····/˘··
At the words the demons fled,7····/˘·
And the fire went out and ended9··/˘···/˘
Then they brought me to a plain7·······
Where the blackened earth presented8··/˘·˘/˘
Fruits of thistles and of thorns,7··/˘···
'Stead of pink and rose sweet scented.8······/˘
Here a biting wind passed by,8··/˘··˘·
Which with subtle sharpness entered8··/˘/˘/˘
Even my bones, whose faintest breath8/˘···/˘·
Like the keenest sword-edge cleft me.8··/˘····
Here in the profoundest depths7···˘/˘·
Sadly, mournfully lamented8/˘···˘/˘
Myriad souls, their parents cursing9/˘˘··/˘/˘
From whose loins they had descended.8·····˘/˘
Such despairing shrieks and cries,7·˘/˘···
Such blaspheming screams were blended,8······/˘
Such atrocious oaths and curses8·˘/˘··/˘
So repeated and incessant,8·˘/˘·˘/˘
That the very demons shuddered.8··/˘/˘/˘
I passed on, and in a meadow8······/·
Found me next, whose plants and grasses8······/˘
Were all flames, which waved and bent them,8········
As when in the burning August8····/˘/˘
Wave the gold ears all together.8·····˘/˘
So immense it was, the sight7·˘/····
Never could make out where ended8/˘····/˘
This red field, and in it lay7·······
An uncountable assemblage8·····˘/˘
All recumbent in the fire;8·˘/˘··/˘
Through their bodies and their members8··/˘··/˘
Burning spikes and nails were driven;8/˘····/˘
These with feet and hands extended8·····˘/˘
Were held nailed upon the ground,8···˘····
Vipers of red fire the entrails9/˘··/˘·/˘
Gnawed of some; while others lying,8····/˘/˘
With their teeth in maniac frenzy9····/˘·/˘
Bit the earth; and some there were7·······
Piecemeal who themselves dismembered,8/··˘/˘/˘
And who seemed to die, but only8······/˘
To revive and die for ever.8·˘/···/˘
There the ministers of death7··/˘˘··
Flung me from them bound and helpless,8······/˘
But at the sweet name of Jesus8······/˘
All their fury fled and left me.8··/˘····
I passed on, and found me where8··˘·····
Some were cured, by a strange method,8······/˘
Of their cruel wounds and torments;8··/˘··/·
Lead and burning pitch were melted,8··/˘··/˘
And being poured upon their sores8·/˘·····
Made a cautery most dreadful.8··/˘˘·/˘
Who that hears me will not mourn?7·······
Who that hears this awful lesson8····/˘/˘
Will not sigh and will not weep,7·······
Will not fear and will not tremble?8······/˘
Then I saw a certain building,8····/˘/˘
Out of which bright rays extended8·····˘/˘
From the windows and the doors,7··/˘···
As when conflagration settles8···˘/˘/˘
On a house, the flame bursts forth7·······
Where an opening is presented.9··/˘˘·˘/˘
"This," they told me, "is the villa8······/˘
Of delights, the bath of pleasures,8·˘/···/˘
The abode of the luxurious,9·˘/··˘/˘˘
Where are punished all those women8··/˘··/˘
Who were in the other life,7····/˘·
From frivolity excessive,8·˘/˘˘˘/˘
Too much given to scented waters,9··/˘·/˘/˘
Unguents, rouges, baths, and perfumes."--8··/˘··˘/
I went in, and there beheld,7·····˘/
In a tank of cold snow melted,8······/˘
Many lovely women bathing,8/˘/˘/˘/˘
With an upturned look of terror;8··˘/··/˘
Underneath the water they7·˘/·/˘·
Were the prey of snakes and serpents,8······/˘
For the fishes and the sirens8··/˘··/˘
Of this sea they represented;8·····˘/˘
In the clear transparent crystal8···˘/˘/˘
Stiff and frozen were their members,8··/˘··/˘
Icy hard their hair was lifted,8/˘····/˘
Chattering struck their teeth together.9/˘˘···˘/˘
Passing out, the demons brought me8/˘··/˘··
To a mountain so tremendous8··/˘·˘/˘
In its height, that as it rose7·······
Through the sky its peak dissevered,8········
If it did not tear and rend,7·······
The vast azure veil celestial;8··/˘·˘/˘
In the middle of this peak7··/˘···
A volcano stood, which, belching8·˘/˘··/˘
Flames, appeared as if to spit them8·˘/·····
In the very face of heaven.8··/˘··/˘
From this burning cone, this crater,8··/˘··/˘
Fire at intervals ascended9/˘·/˘˘˘/˘
In which issued many souls,8··/˘˘/˘·
Who again its womb re-entered,8·˘/···/˘
Oft repeating and renewing8·˘/˘·˘/˘
This ascending and descending.8·˘/˘·˘/˘
At this time a scorching wind7····/˘·
Caught me when I least expected,8·····˘/˘
Blowing me from where I stood,7/˘·····
So that instantly it set me8··/˘˘···
In the depths of that abyss.7·····˘/
I too was shot up: a second8······/˘
Wind-gust came, that with it brought7·······
Myriad legions, who impelled me8/˘/˘·˘/·
Rudely to another part,7/˘·˘/˘·
Where it seemed I saw assembled8·····˘/˘
All the other souls I had seen,8··/˘····
But who here were all collected;8·····˘/˘
And though this was the abode7·····˘/
Where the pains were most excessive,8·····˘/˘
I remarked that all therein8·˘/˘····
Faces bore of glad expression,8/˘···˘/˘
Countenances calm and sweet,7/˘˘˘···
No impatience in their gestures8·˘/˘··/˘
Or their words; but with their eyes7·······
Fixed on heaven, as if thus set there8··/·····
To ask mercy, ever weeping8··/˘/˘/˘
Tears of tenderness and penance.8··/˘˘·/˘
That it was the Purgatory8····/˘·˘
I at once by this detected,8·····˘/˘
Where the happy souls are purged from8··/˘····
Their more venial offences.8··/˘˘···
I was not subdued even here,8···˘//˘·
Though the demons stormed and threatened8··/˘··/˘
Me the more: I rather felt7····/˘·
By the sight renewed and strengthened.8···˘/·/˘
Then they, seeing that they could not8··/˘····
Shake my constancy, presented8··/˘˘˘/˘
To my eyes their greatest torments,8····/˘/·
That which is in an especial8·····˘/˘
Sense called hell; and so they brought me8········
To a river, all the herbage8··/˘··/˘
Of whose banks was flowers of fire,9····/˘·/˘
And whose stream was sulphur melted;8····/˘/˘
The dread monsters of its tide7··/˘···
Were the hydras and the serpents;8··/˘··/˘
It was very wide, and o'er it8··/˘····
Was a narrow bridge suspended,8··/˘·˘/˘
Which but seemed a line, no more,8···˘····
And so delicate and slender8··/˘˘·/˘
That in my opinion no one8···˘/˘··
Without breaking it could ever8··/˘··/˘
Pass across. "Look here," they said,7·˘/····
"By this narrow way 'tis destined8··/˘··/˘
Thou must cross; see thou the means.7·······
And for thy o'erwhelming terror8······/˘
See how those have fared who tried8·····˘··
Before thee." and then directly8·····˘/˘
I saw those who tried to pass7·······
Fall into the stream, where serpents8······/˘
Tore them in a thousand pieces8····/˘/˘
With their claws and teeth's sharp edges.8······/˘
I invoked the name of God,8·˘/˘····
And could dare with it to venture8······/˘
To the other side to pass,7··/˘···
Without yielding to the terror8··/˘··/˘
Of the winds and of the waves,7·······
Though they fearfully beset me.8··/˘˘˘/·
Yes I passed, and in a wood,8···˘····
So delightful and so fertile,8·˘/˘··/˘
Found me, that in it I could,7·······
After what had passed, refresh me.8·····˘/·
On my way as I advanced,8·····˘/˘
Cedars, palms, their boughs extended,8/˘···˘/˘
Trees of paradise indeed,7··/˘·˘/
As I may with strictness term them;8····/˘··
All the ground being covered over8···//˘··
With the rose and pink together8·····˘/˘
Formed a carpet, in whose hues8·˘·/˘···
White and green and red were blended.8······/˘
There the amorous song-birds sang8··/˘˘···
Tenderly their sweet distresses,8/˘˘··˘/˘
Keeping, with the thousand fountains8/˘··/˘/˘
Of the streams, due time and measure.8······/˘
Then upon my vision broke7····/˘·
A great city, proud and splendid,8··/˘··/˘
Which had even the sun itself8··/˘··˘/
For its towers' and turrets' endings;9··/˘·/˘/˘
All the gates were of pure gold,7·······
Into which had been inserted8·····˘/˘
Exquisitely, diamonds, rubies,8·/˘˘/˘/˘
Topaz, chrysolite, and emerald.8/·/˘˘·/˘
Ere I reached the gates they opened,8······/˘
And the saints in long procession8·····˘/˘
Solemnly advanced to meet me,8/˘˘˘/···
Men and women, youths and elders,8··/˘··/˘
Boys and girls and children came,7····/˘·
All so joyful and contented.8··/˘·˘/˘
Then the seraphim and angels,8··/˘˘·/˘
In a thousand choirs advancing,8··/˘·˘/˘
To their golden instruments7··/˘/˘˘
Sang the symphonies of heaven;8··/˘˘·/˘
After them at last approached8·····˘/˘
The most glorious and resplendent9··/˘˘·˘/˘
Patrick, the great patriarch,7/˘··/˘·
Who his gratulations telling8······/˘
That I had fulfilled my word8···˘/˘··
Ere I died, as he expected,8·····˘/˘
He embraced me; all displaying8·˘/··˘/˘
Joy and gladness in my welfare.8··/˘··/·
Thus encouraged he dismissed me,8·˘/˘·˘/·
Telling me no mortal ever,8/˘··/˘/˘
While in life, that glorious city9····/˘˘/˘
Of the saints could hope to enter;8······/˘
That once more unto the world7·······
I should go my days to end there.8········
Finally my way retracing,8/˘˘··˘/˘
I came back, quite unmolested8·····˘/˘
By the dark infernal spirits,8···˘/˘/˘
And at last the gate of entrance8······/˘
Having reached, you all came forward8/˘····/˘
To receive me and attend me.8·˘/··˘/·
And since I from so much danger8······/˘
Have escaped, oh! deign to let me,8·˘/·····
Pious fathers, here remain7/˘/˘·˘/
Till my life is happily ended.9····/˘˘/˘
For with this the history closes,9····/˘˘/˘
As it is to us presented8·····˘/˘
By Dionysius the Carthusian,9··˘/˘·˘/˘
With Henricus Salteriensis,8········
Matthew Paris, Ranulph Higden,8/˘/˘····
And Caesarius Heisterbacensis,9·········
Marcus Marulus, Mombritius,8/˘······
David Rothe, the prudent prelate,8/˘··/˘/˘
And Vice-Primate of all Ireland,9··/···/˘˘
Belarminus, Dimas Serpi,8····/˘··
Bede, Jacobus, and Solinus,8·˘/˘····
Messingham, and to express it8·····˘/·
In a word, the Christian faith7····/˘·
And true piety that defend it.8··/˘·˘/·
For the play is ended where7····/˘·
Its applause, I hope, commences.8·˘/··˘/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Pedro Calderón de la Barca