Act the Third: Scene VIII

Pedro Calderón de la Barca (1600–1681), translated by Denis Florence MacCarthy · 1873

trochaic tetrameter · 150 lines · from The Purgatory of St. Patrick

FIRST CANON. See, the waters of the lakeMove although no breeze doth blow:Without doubt to-day some pilgrimRoweth to this island shore.

SECOND CANON. Come unto the strand to seeWho can be so brave and boldAs to seek our gloomy dwelling,Crossing the dark waters o'er.

LUIS. Here my boat, my coffin, rather,On the billows I bestow.Who his sepulchre has everSteered, as I, through fire and snow?What a pleasant spot is this!Here has Spring, methinks, invokedFlowers of high and low degreeTo assemble at her court.But this dismal mountain here,How unlike the plain below!Yet they are the better friendsBy the contrasts that they show.there the mournful birds of preyHoarsely croak, presaging woe,Here the warblers in their joyCharm us with their tuneful notes.There the torrents leaping headlongFright us with their frenzied roar,Here the crystal streamlets glidingMirror back the sun's bright gold.Half way 'twixt that uglinessAnd this beauty, I beholdA plain building whose grave frontFear and love at once provokes.

FIRST CANON. Happy wanderer, who hereHast arrived with heart so bold,Come unto my arms.

LUIS. The groundThat you tread on suits me more.Oh, for charity conduct meTo the Prior of your fold,To the Abbot of this convent.

FIRST CANON. Though unworthy, you beholdHim in me. Speak. What's your wish?

LUIS. Father, if my name I told,I'm afraid that swiftly flying,With a terror uncontrolled,You would leave me: for my worksAre so shocking to unfold,That to see them not, the sunWraps him round in mourning robes.I am an abyss of crimes,A wild sea that has no shore;I am a broad map of guilt,And the greatest sinner known.Yes, in me, to tell it brieflyIn one comprehensive word(Here my breath doth almost fail me),Luis Enius behold!I come here this cave to enter,If for sins so manifoldAught can ever satisfy,Let my penance thus atoneTo the Bishop of HiberniaI've confessed, and am absolved,Who informed of my intentionWith a gracious love consoledAll my fears, and unto theeSent these letters I unfold.

FIRST CANON. Do not in a single dayTake, my son, a step so bold,For these things require precautionMore than can at once be told.Stay here as our guest some days,Then at leisure we can bothSee about it and decide.

LUIS. No, my father, no, oh, no!Never from the ground I'll rise,Where here prostrate I am thrown,Till you grant to me this good.It was God that touched my soul,And inspired me to come here;Not a vain desire to know,Not ambition to find outSecrets God, perchance, withholds.Do not baffle this intention,For the call is heaven's alone.Oh, my father! yield in pity,With me in my griefs condole,Give my sorrows consolation,Heal the anguish of my soul.

FIRST CANON. Luis, you have not consideredwhat you ask of me; you knowNothing of the infernal tormentsYou must bear: to undergoThese your strength is insufficient.Many are there, more the woe!Who go in, but few, alas!Who return.

LUIS. Your threats forebodeMuch; but still they fright not me;For I do protest, I goBut to purge away my sins,Which if numbered are much moreThan the atoms of the sunAnd the sands upon the shore.I will ever have my hopeFirmly fixed upon the Lord,At whose holy name even hellIs subdued.

FIRST CANON. The fervid glowOf your words compels me nowTo unlock the awful doors.Luis, you behold the cave:See!

LUIS. Oh, save me, gracious God!

FIRST CANON. What! dismayed?

LUIS. No, not dismayed;Still it scared me to behold.

FIRST CANON. I admonish you again,For no lesser cause to go,Than a firm belief that thereFor your sins you may atone.

LUIS. Father, I am in the cave:Listen to my voice once more,Men and wild beasts, skies and mountains,Day and night, and sun and moon,To you all I here protest,Ay, a thousand times make known,That I enter here to sufferTorments for my sins untold;For so great, so dread a penanceIs but little to atoneFor such sins as mine, believingThat the cave salvation holds.

FIRST CANON. Enter then, and in your mouth,As within your heart's deep core,Be the name of Jesus.

LUIS. BeWith me, Lord, O gracious Lord,For here, armed but with Thy faith,I am pitted 'gainst my foeIn the open field. That nameWill my enemy o'erthrow.Crossing myself many timesI advance. Oh, save me, God!

FIRST CANON. Of the many who have enteredNone has equal courage shown.Oh, enable him, just Jesus,To resist the demon hostAnd their wiles, relying everUpon Thee, divinest Lord.

Words in this poem 22
sepulchre n.
The place in which the dead body of a human being is interred, or a place set apart for that purpose; a grave; a tomb. [OE. sepulcre, OF. sepulcre, F. sépulcre, fr. L. sepulcrum, sepulchrum, fr. sepelire to bury.]
methinks v.
It seems to me; I think. See Me. [AS. þyncan to seem, me þynceedh, me þuhte, OE. me thinketh, me thoughte; akin to G. dünken to seem, denken to think, and E. think. See Me, and Think.]
dismal a.
Fatal; ill-omened; unlucky. [Formerly a noun; e. g., "I trow it was in the dismalle." Chaucer. Of uncertain origin; but perh. (as suggested by Skeat) from OF. disme, F. dîme, tithe, the phr]
hoarsely adv.
With a harsh, grating sound or voice.
croak v. i.
To make a low, hoarse noise in the throat, as a frog, a raven, or a crow; hence, to make any hoarse, dismal sound. [From the primitive of AS. cracettan to croak as a raven; akin to G. kr to croak, and to E. creak, crake.]
tuneful a.
Harmonious; melodious; musical; as, tuneful notes.
ugliness n.
The quality or state of being ugly.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
shocking a.
Causing to shake or tremble, as by a blow; especially, causing to recoil with horror or disgust; extremely offensive or disgusting.
sinner n.
One who has sinned; especially, one who has sinned without repenting; hence, a persistent and incorrigible transgressor; one condemned by the law of God.
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
atone v. t.
To set at one; to reduce to concord; to reconcile, as parties at variance; to appease.
informed a.
Unformed or ill-formed; deformed; shapeless.
precaution n.
Previous caution or care; caution previously employed to prevent mischief or secure good; as, his life was saved by precaution. [F. précation, L. praecautio, fr. praecavere, praecautum, to guard against beforehand; prae before + cavere be on one's guard. See Pre-, and Caution.]
baffle v. i.
To cause to undergo a disgraceful punishment, as a recreant knight. [Cf. Lowland Scotch bauchle to treat contemptuously, bauch tasteless, abashed, jaded, Icel. bagr uneasy, poor, or bagr, n., struggle, bægja to push, treat harshl]
condole v. i.
To express sympathetic sorrow; to grieve in sympathy; -- followed by with. [L. condolere; con- + dolere to feel pain, grieve. See Doleful.]
undergo v. t.
To go or move below or under. [AS. undergan. See Under, and Go.]
forebode n.
Prognostication; presage.
fervid a.
Very hot; burning; boiling. [L. fervidus, fr. fervere. See Fervent.]
unlock v. t.
To unfasten, as what is locked; as, to unlock a door or a chest. [Cf. AS. unl. See 1st Un-, and Lock, v. t.]
untold a.
Not told; not related; not revealed; as, untold secrets.
enable v. t.
To give strength or ability to; to make firm and strong.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Act the Third: Scene VIII is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Purgatory of St. Patrick, Project Gutenberg ebook #6371, the Denis Florence MacCarthy translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Act the Third: Scene VIII, in The Purgatory of St. Patrick (1873), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6371, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/calderon-purgatorio-san-patricio/act-the-third-scene-viii.html, id L26695.

Form and metre

Act the Third: Scene VIII is 150 lines in 20 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%).

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 3 -A-A-----A-A-A--B-BC-C-- rather · bestowA · ever · snowA · this · invoked · degree · court · here · belowA · friends · showA · prey · woeA · joy · notes · headlongB · roar · glidingB · goldC · ugliness · beholdC · front · provokes
  2. 7 A-A-A-----B--CA-ACB--BACA toldA · flying · uncontrolledA · works · unfoldA · sun · robes · crimes · shore · guilt · knownB · briefly · word · meC · beholdA · enter · manifoldA · satisfyC · atoneB · hibernia · absolved · intentionB · consoledA · theeC · unfoldA
  3. 8 -A-A--- day · boldA · precaution · toldA · days · both · decide
  4. 9 A-B-C-A--BB-CBC noA · rise · thrownB · good · soulC · here · knowA · out · withholds · intentionB · aloneB · pity · condoleC · consolationB · soulC
  5. 10 -A-A-A-- considered · knowA · torments · undergoA · insufficient · woeA · alas · return
  6. 11 ----A-A---- forebode · me · go · sins · moreA · sun · shoreA · hope · lord · hell · subdued
  7. 17 -----A---A-- cave · more · mountains · moon · protest · knownA · suffer · untold · penance · atoneA · believing · holds
  8. 19 ---A-A-- be · lord · faith · foeA · name · o'erthrowA · times · god
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
FIRST CANON. See, the waters of the lake10·/˘··/˘···
Move although no breeze doth blow:7·······
Without doubt to-day some pilgrim8······/˘
Roweth to this island shore.7····/˘·
SECOND CANON. Come unto the strand to see11/˘/˘·······
Who can be so brave and bold7·······
As to seek our gloomy dwelling,9···/˘/˘/˘
Crossing the dark waters o'er.7/˘··/˘·
LUIS. Here my boat, my coffin, rather,10˘/····/˘/˘
On the billows I bestow.7··/˘·˘/
Who his sepulchre has ever7·····/˘
Steered, as I, through fire and snow?8····/˘··
What a pleasant spot is this!7··/˘···
Here has Spring, methinks, invoked8···˘/˘/˘
Flowers of high and low degree8/˘····˘/
To assemble at her court.7·˘/˘···
But this dismal mountain here,7··/˘/˘·
How unlike the plain below!7·˘/····
Yet they are the better friends7····/˘·
By the contrasts that they show.7··/˘···
there the mournful birds of prey7··/˘···
Hoarsely croak, presaging woe,7/˘·/˘˘·
Here the warblers in their joy7··/˘···
Charm us with their tuneful notes.7····/˘·
There the torrents leaping headlong8··/˘/˘/·
Fright us with their frenzied roar,7····/˘·
Here the crystal streamlets gliding8··/˘··/˘
Mirror back the sun's bright gold.7/˘·····
Half way 'twixt that ugliness8·····/˘˘
And this beauty, I behold7··/˘·˘/
A plain building whose grave front7··/˘···
Fear and love at once provokes.7·····˘/
FIRST CANON. Happy wanderer, who here9·/˘/˘/˘··
Hast arrived with heart so bold,8·˘/˘····
Come unto my arms.5·····
LUIS. The ground4˘/··
That you tread on suits me more.7·······
Oh, for charity conduct me8··/˘˘˘/·
To the Prior of your fold,7··/˘···
To the Abbot of this convent.8··/˘··/˘
FIRST CANON. Though unworthy, you behold10·/˘·˘/˘·˘/
Him in me. Speak. What's your wish?7·······
LUIS. Father, if my name I told,9˘//˘·····
I'm afraid that swiftly flying,8·˘/·/˘/˘
With a terror uncontrolled,8··/˘·˘/˘
You would leave me: for my works7·······
Are so shocking to unfold,7··/˘·˘/
That to see them not, the sun7·······
Wraps him round in mourning robes.7····/˘·
I am an abyss of crimes,7···˘/··
A wild sea that has no shore;7·······
I am a broad map of guilt,7·······
And the greatest sinner known.7··/˘/˘·
Yes, in me, to tell it briefly8······/˘
In one comprehensive word7···˘/˘·
(Here my breath doth almost fail me),8····/···
Luis Enius behold!6˘/··˘/
I come here this cave to enter,8······/˘
If for sins so manifold7····/˘·
Aught can ever satisfy,7··/˘/˘·
Let my penance thus atone7··/˘·˘/
To the Bishop of Hibernia9··/˘··/˘˘
I've confessed, and am absolved,8·˘/˘··˘/
Who informed of my intention8·˘/··˘/˘
With a gracious love consoled8··/˘·˘/˘
All my fears, and unto thee7·······
Sent these letters I unfold.7··/˘·˘/
FIRST CANON. Do not in a single day10·/˘····/˘·
Take, my son, a step so bold,7·······
For these things require precaution9····/˘˘/˘
More than can at once be told.7·······
Stay here as our guest some days,8···/˘···
Then at leisure we can both7··/˘···
See about it and decide.7·····˘/
LUIS. No, my father, no, oh, no!9˘/··/˘···
Never from the ground I'll rise,7/˘·····
Where here prostrate I am thrown,7··/˘···
Till you grant to me this good.7·······
It was God that touched my soul,8·····˘··
And inspired me to come here;8·˘/˘····
Not a vain desire to know,8···˘/˘··
Not ambition to find out7·˘/˘···
Secrets God, perchance, withholds.7/˘·˘//·
Do not baffle this intention,8··/˘·˘/˘
For the call is heaven's alone.8····/˘˘/
Oh, my father! yield in pity,8··/˘··/˘
With me in my griefs condole,7·····˘/
Give my sorrows consolation,8··/˘·˘/˘
Heal the anguish of my soul.7··/˘···
FIRST CANON. Luis, you have not considered11·/˘˘/···˘/˘
what you ask of me; you know7·······
Nothing of the infernal torments9/˘··˘/˘/·
You must bear: to undergo7·····˘/
These your strength is insufficient.8····˘˘/˘
Many are there, more the woe!7/˘·····
Who go in, but few, alas!7·····˘/
Who return.3·˘/
LUIS. Your threats forebode6˘/··˘/
Much; but still they fright not me;7·······
For I do protest, I go7···/···
But to purge away my sins,7···˘/··
Which if numbered are much more8··/˘˘···
Than the atoms of the sun7··/˘···
And the sands upon the shore.7·······
I will ever have my hope7··/˘···
Firmly fixed upon the Lord,8/˘·˘····
At whose holy name even hell8··/˘·/˘·
Is subdued.3·˘/
FIRST CANON. The fervid glow7·/˘·/˘·
Of your words compels me now7···˘/··
To unlock the awful doors.7·˘/·/˘·
Luis, you behold the cave:7˘/·˘/··
See!1·
LUIS. Oh, save me, gracious God!8˘/···/˘·
FIRST CANON. What! dismayed?7·/˘·˘/˘
LUIS. No, not dismayed;7˘/··˘/˘
Still it scared me to behold.8···˘··˘/
FIRST CANON. I admonish you again,10·/˘·˘/˘·˘/
For no lesser cause to go,7··/˘···
Than a firm belief that there7···˘/··
For your sins you may atone.7·····˘/
LUIS. Father, I am in the cave:9˘//˘·····
Listen to my voice once more,7/˘·····
Men and wild beasts, skies and mountains,8······/˘
Day and night, and sun and moon,7·······
To you all I here protest,7·····/·
Ay, a thousand times make known,7··/˘···
That I enter here to suffer8··/˘··/˘
Torments for my sins untold;7/····˘/
For so great, so dread a penance8······/˘
Is but little to atone7··/˘·˘/
For such sins as mine, believing8·····˘/˘
That the cave salvation holds.7···˘/˘·
FIRST CANON. Enter then, and in your mouth,10·/˘/˘·····
As within your heart's deep core,7·······
Be the name of Jesus.6····/˘
LUIS. Be3˘/·
With me, Lord, O gracious Lord,7····/˘·
For here, armed but with Thy faith,8···˘····
I am pitted 'gainst my foe7··/˘···
In the open field. That name7··/˘···
Will my enemy o'erthrow.7··/˘˘··
Crossing myself many times7/˘·//˘·
I advance. Oh, save me, God!7·˘/····
FIRST CANON. Of the many who have entered10·/˘··/··/˘
None has equal courage shown.7··/˘/˘·
Oh, enable him, just Jesus,8·˘/˘··/˘
To resist the demon host7·˘/·/˘·
And their wiles, relying ever8···˘/˘/˘
Upon Thee, divinest Lord.7···˘/˘·

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