Act the Third: Scene III

Pedro Calderón de la Barca (1600–1681), translated by Denis Florence MacCarthy · 1873

trochaic tetrameter · 65 lines · from The Purgatory of St. Patrick

PAUL [aside]. God be with you both! But scarceHas one vanished, when anotherComes to haunt me. Why, I'm temptedBy strange phantoms and hobgoblinsLike another San Antonio:--In this doorway I'll ensconce me,Till my friend here kindly passes.

PHILIP. Love, ambitious, bold, deep-plotted,With the favours of a kingdomMe thou mak'st a prosperous lover.To the desert fled Polonia,Where, mid savage rocks and forests,Citizen of mighty mountains,Islander of lonely grottoes,She doth dwell, to Lesbia leavingCrown and kingdom; through a strongerGreed than love I Lesbia court,--For a queen is worth my homage.From her trellis I have come,From a sweet and pleasant converse.But, what's this? Each night I stumbleOn a man here at my doorstep.Who is there?

PAUL [aside]. To me he's coming.Why on earth should every goblinPounce on me?

PHILIP. Sir, Caballero.

PAUL. These are names I don't acknowledge;He can't speak to ME.

PHILIP. This houseIs my home.

PAUL. Which I don't covet;May you for an age enjoy it,Without billets.

PHILIP. If importantBusiness in this street detains you(Not a word whereon I offer),Give me room that I may pass.

PAUL [aside]. Somewhat timid, though quite proper,Goblins can be cowards too.--Yes, sir, for a certain officeI am here; go in, and welcome;I no gentleman would stop hereBound for bed, nor is it right.

PHILIP. The condition I acknowledge.--Well, fine spectres, to be sure,Haunt this street: each night I noticeThat a man here comes before me,But when I approach him softly,Hereabouts on my own threshold,I, as now, have always lost him.But what matters this to me?

PAUL. As he's gone, the right and properThing is this:-- Stay, stay, cold shadow,Whether you're a ghost or ghostess,I can't reach it. Why, by heaven!Air alone I cut and chop here.But if this is he we wait forIn the night-time like two blockheadsFaith! he is a lucky fellowTo have got to bed so promptly.But another noise I hearSounding from that dark street yonder.'Tis of swords and angry voices:--There I run to reconnoitre.

Words in this poem 16
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
doorway n.
The passage of a door; entrance way into a house or a room.
ensconce v. t.
To cover or shelter, as with a sconce or fort; to place or hide securely; to conceal.
islander n.
An inhabitant of an island.
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
greed n.
An eager desire or longing; greediness; as, a greed of gain. [Akin to Goth. grdus hunger, Icel. graedhr. sq. root34. See Greedy.]
doorstep n.
The stone or plank forming a step before an outer door.
pounce n.
A fine powder, as of sandarac, or cuttlefish bone, -- formerly used to prevent ink from spreading on manuscript. [F. ponce pumice, pounce, fr. L. pumex, -icis, pumice. See Pumice.]
caballero n.
A knight or cavalier; hence, a gentleman.
whereon adv.
On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
hereabouts adv.
About this place; in this vicinity.
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
promptly adv.
In a prompt manner.
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
reconnoitre v. t.
To examine with the eye to make a preliminary examination or survey of; esp., to survey with a view to military or engineering operations. [F. reconnoitre, a former spelling of reconnaître. See Recognize.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Act the Third: Scene III is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Purgatory of St. Patrick, Project Gutenberg ebook #6371, the Denis Florence MacCarthy translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Act the Third: Scene III, in The Purgatory of St. Patrick (1873), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6371, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/calderon-purgatorio-san-patricio/act-the-third-scene-iii.html, id L26690.

Form and metre

Act the Third: Scene III is 65 lines in 11 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 7 AA- covetA · itA · billets
  2. 10 ---A---A acknowledge · sure · notice · meA · softly · threshold · him · meA
  3. 11 ----A----A--- proper · shadow · ghostess · heaven · hereA · for · blockheads · fellow · promptly · hearA · yonder · voices · reconnoitre
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
PAUL [aside]. God be with you both! But scarce10·˘/·······
Has one vanished, when another8··/˘·˘/˘
Comes to haunt me. Why, I'm tempted8······/˘
By strange phantoms and hobgoblins8··/˘····
Like another San Antonio:--9·˘/˘·˘/˘˘
In this doorway I'll ensconce me,8··/··˘/·
Till my friend here kindly passes.8····/˘/˘
PHILIP. Love, ambitious, bold, deep-plotted,10/˘·˘/˘··/˘
With the favours of a kingdom8··/˘··/˘
Me thou mak'st a prosperous lover.9····/˘˘/˘
To the desert fled Polonia,8··/˘····
Where, mid savage rocks and forests,8··/˘··/˘
Citizen of mighty mountains,8/˘˘·/˘/˘
Islander of lonely grottoes,8/˘˘·/˘/·
She doth dwell, to Lesbia leaving8······/˘
Crown and kingdom; through a stronger8··/˘··/˘
Greed than love I Lesbia court,--7·······
For a queen is worth my homage.8······/˘
From her trellis I have come,7··/˘···
From a sweet and pleasant converse.8····/˘/˘
But, what's this? Each night I stumble8······/˘
On a man here at my doorstep.8······/·
Who is there?3···
PAUL [aside]. To me he's coming.8·˘/···/˘
Why on earth should every goblin9····/˘˘/˘
Pounce on me?3···
PHILIP. Sir, Caballero.7/˘··˘/˘
PAUL. These are names I don't acknowledge;9······˘/˘
He can't speak to ME.5·····
PHILIP. This house4/˘··
Is my home.3···
PAUL. Which I don't covet;6····/˘
May you for an age enjoy it,8·····˘/·
Without billets.4··/˘
PHILIP. If important6/˘·˘/˘
Business in this street detains you8/˘···˘/·
(Not a word whereon I offer),8···˘/·/˘
Give me room that I may pass.7·······
PAUL [aside]. Somewhat timid, though quite proper,11·˘////˘··/˘
Goblins can be cowards too.--7/˘··/˘·
Yes, sir, for a certain office8····/˘/˘
I am here; go in, and welcome;8······/˘
I no gentleman would stop here8··/˘˘···
Bound for bed, nor is it right.7·······
PHILIP. The condition I acknowledge.--10/˘·˘/˘·˘/˘
Well, fine spectres, to be sure,7··/˘···
Haunt this street: each night I notice8······/˘
That a man here comes before me,8········
But when I approach him softly,8···˘/·/˘
Hereabouts on my own threshold,8/˘····/·
I, as now, have always lost him.8····/···
But what matters this to me?7··/˘···
PAUL. As he's gone, the right and proper9·······/˘
Thing is this:-- Stay, stay, cold shadow,8······/·
Whether you're a ghost or ghostess,8········
I can't reach it. Why, by heaven!8······/˘
Air alone I cut and chop here.8·˘/·····
But if this is he we wait for8········
In the night-time like two blockheads8······/·
Faith! he is a lucky fellow8····/˘/˘
To have got to bed so promptly.8······/˘
But another noise I hear7·˘/˘···
Sounding from that dark street yonder.8/˘····/˘
'Tis of swords and angry voices:--8····/˘/˘
There I run to reconnoitre.8·····˘/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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