Act the Third: Scene I

Pedro Calderón de la Barca (1600–1681), translated by Denis Florence MacCarthy · 1873

trochaic tetrameter · 159 lines · from The Purgatory of St. Patrick

PAUL. Yes, the day would come I knew,After long procrastination,When a word of explanationI should ask to have with you."Come with me," you said. Though dark,Off I trudged with heavy heartTo point out to you the partWhere at morn you could embark;Then again, with thundering voice,Thus you spoke, "Where I must flyChoose to come with me, or die."And, since you allowed a choice,Of two ills I chose the worst,Which, sir, was to go with you.As your shadow then I flew'Cross the sea to England first,Then to Scotland, then to Francethen to Italy and Spain,Round the world and back again,As in some fantastic dance.Not a country great or smallCould escape you, 'till, good lack!Here we are in Ireland back:--Now, sir, I, plain Juan Paul,Being perplexed to know what drawsYou here now, with beard and hairGrown so long, your speech, your air,Changed so much, would ask the causeWhy you these disguises wear?You by day ne'er leave the inn,But when cold night doth beginYou a thousand follies dare,Without bearing this in mind,That we now are in a landWholly changed from strand to strand,Where, in fact, we nothing findAs we left it. The old kingDied despairing, and his heir,Lesbia, now the crown doth wear,For her sister, hapless thing!Poor Polonia . . . .

LUIS. Oh, that nameDo not mention! do not kill meBy repeating what doth thrill meTo the centre of my frameAs with lightning. Yes, I knowThat at length Polonia died.

PAUL. Yes; our host was at her side(He himself has told me so)When they found her dead, and . . . .

LUIS. Cease!Of her death, oh! speak no more,'Tis sufficient to deplore,And to pray that she's at peace.

PAUL. Leaving heathen sin and crime,All the people far and nearAre become good Christians here.For one Patrick, who some timeNow is dead . . . .

LUIS. Is Patrick dead?

PAUL. So I from our host have heard.

LUIS [aside]. Badly have I kept my word!--But proceed.

PAUL. The teaching spreadOf the faith of Christ, and gave,As a proof complete and wholeOf the eternity of the soul,The discovery of a cave.--Oh! it's the very name doth sendTerror through me.

LUIS. Yes, I have heardOf that cave, and every wordMade my hair to stand on end.Those who in the neighbourhoodDwell, see wonders every day.

PAUL. Since, 'mid terror and dismay,In your melancholy moodYou will no one hear or see,Ever locked within your room,It is plain you have not comeAught to learn, how strange they be,Of these things. It doth appearOther work you are about.Satisfy my foolish doubt,And say why we have come here.

LUIS. to your questions thus I yield:Yes, I forced you, as you mention,From your house, and my intentionWas to kill you in the field;But I thought it best insteadYou to make my steps attendAs my comrade and my friend,Shaking off the mortal dreadWhich forbad me to endureAny stranger, and in fine,That your arms being joined with mine,I might feel the more secure.Many a land, both far and near,Passing through you fared right well;And now answering I will tellWhy it is that we come here.And 'tis this: I come to slayHere a man who did me wrong,'Tis for this I pass along,Muffled in this curious way,Hiding country, dress, and name;And the night suits best for me,For my powerful enemyCan the first position claimIn the land. Since I avowWhy I hither have been led,Listen now how I have spedIn my project until now.I three days ago was broughtTo this city in disguise,For two nights, beneath the skies,I my enemy have soughtIn his street and at his door;Twice a muffled figure cameAnd disturbed me in my aim,Twice he called and stalked beforeHim I followed in the street;But when I the figure neared,Suddenly he disappearedAs if wings were on his feet.I this third night have brought you,That should this mysterious shapeCome again, he sha'nt escape,Being caught between us two;Who he is we then can see.

PAUL. Two? who are they?

LUIS. You and I.

PAUL. I'm not one.

LUIS. Not one? How? Why?

PAUL. No, sir, no. I cannot beOne, nor half a one. These storiesFaith! would frighten fifty Hectors;What know I of Lady Spectres,Or of Lord Don Purgatories?All through life I've kept aloofFrom the other world's affairs,Shunning much superfluous cares;But, my courage put to proof,Bid me face a thousand men,And if I don't cut and runFrom the thousand, nay, from one,Never trust to me again.For I think it quite a caseFit for Bedlam, if so high,That a man would rather die,Than just take a little race.Such a trifle! Sir, to meLife is precious; leave me here,Where you'd find me, never fear.

LUIS. Here's the house; to-night I'll be,Philip, your predestined fate.Now we'll see if heaven pretendsTo defend him, and defends.--Watch here, you, beside the gate.

Words in this poem

morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
thundering a.
Emitting thunder.
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
despairing a.
Feeling or expressing despair; hopeless.
hapless a.
Without hap or luck; luckless; unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy; as, hapless youth; hapless maid.
centre v. i.
To be placed in a center; to be central.
deplore v. t.
To feel or to express deep and poignant grief for; to bewail; to lament; to mourn; to sorrow over. [L. deplorare; de- + plorare to cry out, wail, lament; prob. akin to pluere to rain, and to E. flow: cf. F. déplorer. Cf. Flow.]
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
curious a.
Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
avow v. t.
To bind, or to devote, by a vow. Wyclif. [OF. avouer, fr. LL. votare to vow, fr. L. votun. See Vote, n.]
bedlam n.
A place appropriated to the confinement and care of the insane; a madhouse. Abp. Tillotson. [See Bethlehem.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Act the Third: Scene I is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Purgatory of St. Patrick, Project Gutenberg ebook #6371, the Denis Florence MacCarthy translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Act the Third: Scene I, in The Purgatory of St. Patrick (1873), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6371, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/calderon-purgatorio-san-patricio/act-the-third-scene-i.html, id L26688.

Form and metre

Act the Third: Scene I is 159 lines in 18 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%).

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBACDDCEFFEGHHGI--IJKKJ-LL-LMMLNOONPQQP- knewA · procrastinationB · explanationB · youA · darkC · heartD · partD · embarkC · voiceE · flyF · dieF · choiceE · worstG · youH · flewH · firstG · franceI · spain · again · danceI · smallJ · lackK · backK · paulJ · draws · hairL · airL · cause · wearL · innM · beginM · dareL · mindN · landO · strandO · findN · kingP · heirQ · wearQ · thingP · polonia
  2. 2 ABBA-- nameA · meB · meB · frameA · know · died
  3. 4 ABBA ceaseA · moreB · deploreB · peaceA
  4. 5 ABBA- crimeA · nearB · hereB · timeA · dead
  5. 9 -ABBA-- spread · gaveA · wholeB · soulB · caveA · send · me
  6. 10 AA--- heardA · wordA · end · neighbourhood · day
  7. 11 --A--ABCCB dismay · mood · seeA · room · come · beA · appearB · aboutC · doubtC · hereB
  8. 12 A--ABCCBDEEDFGGFHIIHJ--JKLLKMNNMOPPOQRRQSTTS- yieldA · mention · intention · fieldA · insteadB · attendC · friendC · dreadB · endureD · fineE · mineE · secureD · nearF · wellG · tellG · hereF · slayH · wrongI · alongI · wayH · nameJ · me · enemy · claimJ · avowK · ledL · spedL · nowK · broughtM · disguiseN · skiesN · soughtM · doorO · cameP · aimP · beforeO · streetQ · nearedR · disappearedR · feetQ · youS · shapeT · escapeT · twoS · see
  9. 17 ABCCBDEEDFGGFHIIHAJJ beA · storiesB · hectorsC · spectresC · purgatoriesB · aloofD · affairsE · caresE · proofD · menF · runG · oneG · againF · caseH · highI · dieI · raceH · meA · hereJ · fearJ
  10. 18 -ABBA be · fateA · pretendsB · defendsB · gateA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
PAUL. Yes, the day would come I knew,8········
After long procrastination,8···˘·˘/˘
When a word of explanation8·····˘/˘
I should ask to have with you.7·······
"Come with me," you said. Though dark,7·······
Off I trudged with heavy heart8···˘·/˘·
To point out to you the part7·······
Where at morn you could embark;7·····˘/
Then again, with thundering voice,8·˘/·/˘˘·
Thus you spoke, "Where I must fly7·······
Choose to come with me, or die."7·······
And, since you allowed a choice,8···˘/˘··
Of two ills I chose the worst,7·······
Which, sir, was to go with you.7·······
As your shadow then I flew7··/····
'Cross the sea to England first,7····/˘·
Then to Scotland, then to France7··/˘···
then to Italy and Spain,7··/˘˘··
Round the world and back again,7·····˘/
As in some fantastic dance.7···˘/˘·
Not a country great or small7··/˘···
Could escape you, 'till, good lack!7·˘/····
Here we are in Ireland back:--8····/˘˘·
Now, sir, I, plain Juan Paul,7·······
Being perplexed to know what draws8/˘˘/····
You here now, with beard and hair7·······
Grown so long, your speech, your air,7·······
Changed so much, would ask the cause8·˘······
Why you these disguises wear?7···˘/˘·
You by day ne'er leave the inn,7·······
But when cold night doth begin7·····˘/
You a thousand follies dare,7··/˘/˘·
Without bearing this in mind,7··/˘···
That we now are in a land7·······
Wholly changed from strand to strand,8/˘·˘····
Where, in fact, we nothing find7····/˘·
As we left it. The old king7·······
Died despairing, and his heir,7·˘/˘···
Lesbia, now the crown doth wear,7·······
For her sister, hapless thing!7··/˘/˘·
Poor Polonia . . . .4····
LUIS. Oh, that name5˘/···
Do not mention! do not kill me8··/˘····
By repeating what doth thrill me8·˘/˘····
To the centre of my frame7··/˘···
As with lightning. Yes, I know7··/˘···
That at length Polonia died.7·······
PAUL. Yes; our host was at her side8··/·····
(He himself has told me so)7·˘/····
When they found her dead, and . . . .6······
LUIS. Cease!3˘/·
Of her death, oh! speak no more,7·······
'Tis sufficient to deplore,7·˘/˘·˘/
And to pray that she's at peace.7·······
PAUL. Leaving heathen sin and crime,8·/˘/˘···
All the people far and near7··/˘···
Are become good Christians here.7·˘/·/˘·
For one Patrick, who some time7··/˘···
Now is dead . . . .3···
LUIS. Is Patrick dead?6˘/·/˘·
PAUL. So I from our host have heard.8····/···
LUIS [aside]. Badly have I kept my word!--11˘/˘//˘·····
But proceed.3·˘/
PAUL. The teaching spread5··/˘·
Of the faith of Christ, and gave,7·······
As a proof complete and whole7···˘/··
Of the eternity of the soul,8··˘/˘···
The discovery of a cave.--8·˘/˘˘···
Oh! it's the very name doth send8···/˘···
Terror through me.4/˘··
LUIS. Yes, I have heard6˘/····
Of that cave, and every word8····/˘˘·
Made my hair to stand on end.7·······
Those who in the neighbourhood7·······
Dwell, see wonders every day.8··/˘/˘˘·
PAUL. Since, 'mid terror and dismay,8···/˘·˘/
In your melancholy mood7··/˘·˘·
You will no one hear or see,7·······
Ever locked within your room,8/˘·˘····
It is plain you have not come7·······
Aught to learn, how strange they be,7·······
Of these things. It doth appear7·····˘/
Other work you are about.7/˘·····
Satisfy my foolish doubt,7/˘··/˘·
And say why we have come here.7·······
LUIS. to your questions thus I yield:9˘/··/˘···
Yes, I forced you, as you mention,8······/˘
From your house, and my intention8·····˘/˘
Was to kill you in the field;7·······
But I thought it best instead7·····˘/
You to make my steps attend7·····˘/
As my comrade and my friend,7··/····
Shaking off the mortal dread7/˘··/˘·
Which forbad me to endure7·˘/··˘/
Any stranger, and in fine,7/˘/˘···
That your arms being joined with mine,8···/˘···
I might feel the more secure.7·····˘/
Many a land, both far and near,8/˘······
Passing through you fared right well;8/˘···˘··
And now answering I will tell8··/˘˘···
Why it is that we come here.7·······
And 'tis this: I come to slay7·······
Here a man who did me wrong,7·······
'Tis for this I pass along,7·····˘/
Muffled in this curious way,8/˘··/˘˘·
Hiding country, dress, and name;7/˘/˘···
And the night suits best for me,7·······
For my powerful enemy8··/˘˘/˘˘
Can the first position claim7···˘/˘·
In the land. Since I avow7·····˘/
Why I hither have been led,7··/˘···
Listen now how I have sped7/˘·····
In my project until now.7··/˘···
I three days ago was brought7···˘/··
To this city in disguise,7··/˘·˘/
For two nights, beneath the skies,7·······
I my enemy have sought7··/˘˘··
In his street and at his door;7·······
Twice a muffled figure came8··/˘˘/˘·
And disturbed me in my aim,8·˘/˘····
Twice he called and stalked before8···˘····
Him I followed in the street;8··/˘˘···
But when I the figure neared,8····/˘·˘
Suddenly he disappeared8/˘˘··˘/˘
As if wings were on his feet.7·······
I this third night have brought you,7·······
That should this mysterious shape8···˘/˘˘·
Come again, he sha'nt escape,7·˘/··˘/
Being caught between us two;7/˘·····
Who he is we then can see.7·······
PAUL. Two? who are they?5·····
LUIS. You and I.5˘/···
PAUL. I'm not one.4····
LUIS. Not one? How? Why?6˘/····
PAUL. No, sir, no. I cannot be8·····/˘·
One, nor half a one. These stories8······/˘
Faith! would frighten fifty Hectors;8··/˘/˘/˘
What know I of Lady Spectres,8····/˘/˘
Or of Lord Don Purgatories?8····/˘·˘
All through life I've kept aloof7·····˘/
From the other world's affairs,7··/˘·˘/
Shunning much superfluous cares;7/˘·/˘··
But, my courage put to proof,7··/˘···
Bid me face a thousand men,7····/˘·
And if I don't cut and run7·······
From the thousand, nay, from one,7··/˘···
Never trust to me again.7/˘···˘/
For I think it quite a case7·······
Fit for Bedlam, if so high,7··/˘···
That a man would rather die,7····/˘·
Than just take a little race.7····/˘·
Such a trifle! Sir, to me7··/˘···
Life is precious; leave me here,7··/˘···
Where you'd find me, never fear.7····/˘·
LUIS. Here's the house; to-night I'll be,9˘/·······
Philip, your predestined fate.8/˘··/˘˘·
Now we'll see if heaven pretends8····/˘˘/
To defend him, and defends.--7·˘/··˘/
Watch here, you, beside the gate.7···˘/··

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