Act the Second: Scene VI
LUIS. If for this I die, to meThou the happiest death allottest,Since he for his God will die,He who dies to do Him honour.And a man whose life is hereBut a round of cares and crosses,Should be grateful unto deathAs the end of all his sorrows;Since it comes the tangled threadOf a wretched life to shorten,Which to-day the evil PhoenixOf its works that now prove mortalWould revive amid the ashesOf my wrong and my dishonour.Then my life, my breath were poison,Venom would my breast but foster,Until I had shed in IrelandBlood in such a copious torrent,That though base it might wash outThe remembrance of my wronger.Ah, my honour, low thou liest,By a ruthless foot down trodden!--I will die with thee, unitedWe two will together conquerThese barbarians. Then since little,But a span at best, belongethTo my life, a noble vengeanceLet this dagger take upon me!--But, good God! what evil impulseWith demoniac instinct promptethThus my hand? I am a Christian,I've a soul, and share the godlyLight of faith: then were it right,'Mid a crowd of Gentile mockers,Thus the Christian faith to tarnishBy an action so improper?What example would I give themBy a death so sad and shocking,Save that I thus gave the lieTo the works that Patrick worketh.Since they'd say, who worship onlyTheir own vices most immodest,Who deny unto the soulIts eternal joy or torment,"Of what use is Patrick's preachingThat man's soul must be immortal,If the Christian, Luis Enius,Kills himself? He can't acknowledgeIts eternal life who'd lose it."--Thus with actions so discordant,He the light and I the shadow,We would neutralize each other.'Tis enough to be so wickedAs even now to feel no sorrow,No repentance for past sins,Rather a desire for others.Yes, by God! for if escapeFortune now my life would offer,Europe, Africa, and AsiaI would fill with fear and horror;First exacting here the debtOf a vengeance so enormous,That these islands of EgeriusWould not hold a single mortalWho should not appease the thirst,The insatiable longingThat I have for blood. The lightning,When it bursts its prison portals,Warns us in a voice of thunder,And then 'twixt dark smoke and forkedFires that take the shape of serpents,Fills the trembling air with horror.I, too, gave that thunder voice,So that all men heard the promise,But the lightning bolt was wanting.Yes, ah me! it proved abortive,And before it touched the earthWas by dallying winds made sport of.No, it is not death that grieves me,Even a death of such dishonour,'Tis because at last are ended,In my youth's fresh opening blossom,My offences. Life I wish forTo begin from this day forwardGreater and more dread excesses.Heavens! 'tis for no other object.
Words in this poem
- honour n.
- Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
- amid prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- dishonour n.
- Lack of honor; disgrace; ignominy; shame; reproach. [OE. deshonour, dishonour, OF. deshonor, deshonur, F. déshonneur; pref. des- (L. dis-) + honor, honur, F. honneur, fr. L. honor. See Honor.]
- wronger n.
- One who wrongs or injures another.
- ruthless a.
- Having no ruth; cruel; pitiless.
- shocking a.
- Causing to shake or tremble, as by a blow; especially, causing to recoil with horror or disgust; extremely offensive or disgusting.
- immodest a.
- Not limited to due bounds; immoderate. [F. immodeste, L. immodestus immoderate; pref. im- not + modestus modest. See Modest.]
- neutralize v. t.
- To render neutral; to reduce to a state of neutrality. [Cf. F. neutraliser.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Act the Second: Scene VI is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Purgatory of St. Patrick, Project Gutenberg ebook #6371, the Denis Florence MacCarthy translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Act the Second: Scene VI, in The Purgatory of St. Patrick (1873), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6371, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/calderon-purgatorio-san-patricio/act-the-second-scene-vi.html, id L26674.
Form and metre
Act the Second: Scene VI is 86 lines in a single stanza. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).
See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 A-A---------------------------------------B--B--------------------------CC-D-D-------- meA · allottest · dieA · honour · here · crosses · death · sorrows · thread · shorten · phoenix · mortal · ashes · dishonour · poison · foster · ireland · torrent · out · wronger · liest · trodden · united · conquer · little · belongeth · vengeance · me · impulse · prompteth · christian · godly · right · mockers · tarnish · improper · them · shocking · lie · worketh · only · immodest · soulB · torment · preaching · immortalB · enius · acknowledge · it · discordant · shadow · other · wicked · sorrow · sins · others · escape · offer · asia · horror · debt · enormous · egerius · mortal · thirst · longing · lightning · portals · thunder · forked · serpents · horror · voiceC · promiseC · wanting · abortiveD · earth · ofD · me · dishonour · ended · blossom · for · forward · excesses · object
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| LUIS. If for this I die, to me | 9 | ˘/······· |
| Thou the happiest death allottest, | 9 | ··/˘˘·˘/˘ |
| Since he for his God will die, | 7 | ······· |
| He who dies to do Him honour. | 8 | ······/˘ |
| And a man whose life is here | 7 | ······· |
| But a round of cares and crosses, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Should be grateful unto death | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| As the end of all his sorrows; | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Since it comes the tangled thread | 8 | ····/˘˘· |
| Of a wretched life to shorten, | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Which to-day the evil Phoenix | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| Of its works that now prove mortal | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Would revive amid the ashes | 8 | ·˘/˘/·/˘ |
| Of my wrong and my dishonour. | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| Then my life, my breath were poison, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Venom would my breast but foster, | 8 | /˘····/˘ |
| Until I had shed in Ireland | 9 | ······/˘˘ |
| Blood in such a copious torrent, | 9 | ····/˘˘/˘ |
| That though base it might wash out | 7 | ······· |
| The remembrance of my wronger. | 8 | ·˘/˘··/˘ |
| Ah, my honour, low thou liest, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| By a ruthless foot down trodden!-- | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| I will die with thee, united | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| We two will together conquer | 8 | ···˘/˘/˘ |
| These barbarians. Then since little, | 9 | ·˘/˘˘··/˘ |
| But a span at best, belongeth | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| To my life, a noble vengeance | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| Let this dagger take upon me!-- | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| But, good God! what evil impulse | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| With demoniac instinct prompteth | 9 | ·˘/˘˘/˘/˘ |
| Thus my hand? I am a Christian, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| I've a soul, and share the godly | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Light of faith: then were it right, | 7 | ······· |
| 'Mid a crowd of Gentile mockers, | 8 | ····/··· |
| Thus the Christian faith to tarnish | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| By an action so improper? | 8 | ··/˘·˘/˘ |
| What example would I give them | 8 | ·˘/˘···· |
| By a death so sad and shocking, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Save that I thus gave the lie | 7 | ······· |
| To the works that Patrick worketh. | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| Since they'd say, who worship only | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| Their own vices most immodest, | 8 | ··/˘·˘/˘ |
| Who deny unto the soul | 7 | ·˘/···· |
| Its eternal joy or torment, | 8 | ·˘/˘··/· |
| "Of what use is Patrick's preaching | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| That man's soul must be immortal, | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| If the Christian, Luis Enius, | 8 | ··/˘˘/·· |
| Kills himself? He can't acknowledge | 8 | ·˘/··˘/˘ |
| Its eternal life who'd lose it."-- | 8 | ·˘/˘···· |
| Thus with actions so discordant, | 8 | ··/˘·˘/˘ |
| He the light and I the shadow, | 8 | ······/· |
| We would neutralize each other. | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| 'Tis enough to be so wicked | 8 | ·˘/···/˘ |
| As even now to feel no sorrow, | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| No repentance for past sins, | 7 | ·˘/˘··· |
| Rather a desire for others. | 9 | /˘·˘/˘·/˘ |
| Yes, by God! for if escape | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| Fortune now my life would offer, | 8 | /˘····/˘ |
| Europe, Africa, and Asia | 8 | /˘/˘˘·/˘ |
| I would fill with fear and horror; | 8 | ······/˘ |
| First exacting here the debt | 7 | ·˘/˘··· |
| Of a vengeance so enormous, | 8 | ··/˘·˘/˘ |
| That these islands of Egerius | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| Would not hold a single mortal | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| Who should not appease the thirst, | 7 | ···˘/·· |
| The insatiable longing | 7 | ·˘/˘˘/˘ |
| That I have for blood. The lightning, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| When it bursts its prison portals, | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| Warns us in a voice of thunder, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| And then 'twixt dark smoke and forked | 8 | ········ |
| Fires that take the shape of serpents, | 9 | /˘·····/˘ |
| Fills the trembling air with horror. | 9 | ··/˘˘··/˘ |
| I, too, gave that thunder voice, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| So that all men heard the promise, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| But the lightning bolt was wanting. | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Yes, ah me! it proved abortive, | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| And before it touched the earth | 8 | ·····˘·· |
| Was by dallying winds made sport of. | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| No, it is not death that grieves me, | 8 | ········ |
| Even a death of such dishonour, | 9 | /˘····˘/˘ |
| 'Tis because at last are ended, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| In my youth's fresh opening blossom, | 9 | ····/˘˘/˘ |
| My offences. Life I wish for | 8 | ········ |
| To begin from this day forward | 8 | ·˘/···/˘ |
| Greater and more dread excesses. | 8 | /˘····/˘ |
| Heavens! 'tis for no other object. | 9 | /˘···/˘/˘ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.