Act the First: Scene V

Pedro Calderón de la Barca (1600–1681), translated by Denis Florence MacCarthy · 1873

trochaic tetrameter · 38 lines · from The Purgatory of St. Patrick

PAUL [aside]. Eh, sirs! what is this I see?Some one here my wife's embracing.What's to do? I burn, I burst.Kill her? Yes. 'Twas fortune sent me.One thing only doth prevent me,Which is, she might kill me first.

PHILIP. For your hospitable care,Beauteous mountaineer, I wouldThat this ring's bright diamond couldFar outshine a star of air.

LUCY. Think me not a woman whoLives intent her gain to make;But I take it for your sake.

PAUL. [aside'. What I wonder should I do?But if I'm her husband, then,As I saw him give the ring,Silence is the proper thing.

LUCY. In these arms I once againGive to you my soul, for IHave no other ring or chain.

PHILIP. Where I ever could remain:--For such sweet captivityLures me from the miseriesOf remembering my sad fate,Caused, as you have seen, so late,By these crystalline blue seas.

PAUL [aside[. What! a new embrace! Halloo!Don't you see, sir, Od's my life,That this woman is my wife?

PHILIP. Here's your husband full in view;He has seen us. I must straightLeave you and return -- [Aside.} Ah, me!Couldst thou this, Polonia, see,Thou mightst mourn, perhaps, the stateUnto which I see me doomed.And. O heaven-aspiring sea,Say in what vast depths can beAll the lives thou hast entombed?

Words in this poem

beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
mountaineer n.
An inhabitant of a mountain; one who lives among mountains. [OF. montanier, LL. montanarius. See Mountain.]
outshine v. i.
To shine forth.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Act the First: Scene V is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Purgatory of St. Patrick, Project Gutenberg ebook #6371, the Denis Florence MacCarthy translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Act the First: Scene V, in The Purgatory of St. Patrick (1873), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6371, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/calderon-purgatorio-san-patricio/act-the-first-scene-v.html, id L26663.

Form and metre

Act the First: Scene V is 38 lines in 8 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A-BAAB seeA · embracing · burstB · meA · meA · firstB
  2. 2 CDDC careC · wouldD · couldD · airC
  3. 3 EFF whoE · makeF · sakeF
  4. 4 EGHH doE · thenG · ringH · thingH
  5. 5 G-I againG · i · chainI
  6. 6 I--JJ- remainI · captivity · miseries · fateJ · lateJ · seas
  7. 7 KLL hallooK · lifeL · wifeL
  8. 8 KJMMJNMMN viewK · straightJ · meM · seeM · stateJ · doomedN · seaM · beM · entombedN
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
PAUL [aside]. Eh, sirs! what is this I see?10·˘/·······
Some one here my wife's embracing.8·····˘/˘
What's to do? I burn, I burst.7·······
Kill her? Yes. 'Twas fortune sent me.8····/˘··
One thing only doth prevent me,8··/˘·˘/·
Which is, she might kill me first.7·······
PHILIP. For your hospitable care,8/˘··//˘·
Beauteous mountaineer, I would8/˘˘/˘···
That this ring's bright diamond could7····/˘·
Far outshine a star of air.7·/·····
LUCY. Think me not a woman who9/˘····/˘·
Lives intent her gain to make;7·˘/····
But I take it for your sake.7·······
PAUL. [aside'. What I wonder should I do?10·˘/··/˘···
But if I'm her husband, then,7····/˘·
As I saw him give the ring,7·······
Silence is the proper thing.7/˘··/˘·
LUCY. In these arms I once again9/˘·····˘/
Give to you my soul, for I7·······
Have no other ring or chain.7··/˘···
PHILIP. Where I ever could remain:--8/˘··/·˘/
For such sweet captivity7···˘/˘˘
Lures me from the miseries7····/˘˘
Of remembering my sad fate,8·˘/˘˘···
Caused, as you have seen, so late,8·˘······
By these crystalline blue seas.7··/˘···
PAUL [aside[. What! a new embrace! Halloo!10·˘/···˘/˘/
Don't you see, sir, Od's my life,7·······
That this woman is my wife?7··/˘···
PHILIP. Here's your husband full in view;9/˘··/˘···
He has seen us. I must straight7·······
Leave you and return -- [Aside.} Ah, me!9···˘/˘/··
Couldst thou this, Polonia, see,7·······
Thou mightst mourn, perhaps, the state7···˘/··
Unto which I see me doomed.8·······˘
And. O heaven-aspiring sea,8··/˘˘/˘·
Say in what vast depths can be7·······
All the lives thou hast entombed?8·····˘/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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