Act the First: Scene II

Pedro Calderón de la Barca (1600–1681), translated by Denis Florence MacCarthy · 1873

trochaic tetrameter · 610 lines · from The Purgatory of St. Patrick

PATRICK [within]. Ah me!

LEOGAIRE. Some mournful voice.

KING. What's this?

CAPTAIN. The form,As of a man who has escaped the storm,Swims yonder to the land.

LESBIA. And strives to give a life-sustaining handUnto another wretch, when heAppeared about to sink in death's last agony.

POLONIA. Poor traveller from afar,Whom evil fate and thy malignant starOn this far shore have cast,Let my voice guide thee, if amid the blastMy accents thou canst hear; since it is onlyTo rouse thy courage that I speak to thee.Come!

PATRICK. Oh, God save me!

LUIS. Oh, the devil save ME!

LESBIA. They move my pity, these unhappy two.

KING. Not mine, for what it is I never knew.

PATRICK. Oh, sirs, if wretchednessCan move most hearts to pity man's distress,I will not think that hereA heart can be so cruel and severeAs to repel a wretch from out the wave.Pity, for God's sake, at your feet I crave.

LUIS. I don't, for I disdain it.From God or man I never hope to gain it.

KING. Say who you are; we then shall knowWhat hospitable care your needs we owe.But first I will inform you of my name,Lest ignorance of that perchance might claimExemption from respect, and words be saidUnworthy of the deference and the dreadThat here my subjects show me,Or wanting the due homage that you owe me.I am the King Egerius,The worthy lord of this small realm, for thusI call it being mine;Till 'tis the world, my sword shall not resignIts valorous hope. The dress,Not of a king, but of wild savagenessI wear: to testify,Thus seeming a wild beast, how wild am I.No god my worship claims;I do not even know the deities' names:Here they no service nor respect receive;To die and to be born is all that we believe.Now that you know how much you should revereMy royal state, say who you are.

PATRICK. Then hear:Patrick is my name, my countryIreland, and an humble hamlet,Scarcely known to men, called Empthor,Is my place of birth: It standethMidway 'twixt the north and west,On a mountain which is guardedAs a prison by the sea,--In the island which hereafterWill be called the Isle of Saints,To its glory everlasting;Such a crowd, great lord, thereinWill give up their lives as martyrsIn religious attestationOf the faith, faith's highest marvel.Of an Irish cavalier,And of his chaste spouse and partner,A French lady, I was born,Unto whom I owe (oh, happyThat 'twas so!), beyond my birthrightOf nobility, the vantageOf the Christian faith, the lightOf Christ's true religion grantedIn the sacred rite of baptism,Which a mark indelibly stampethOn the soul, heaven's gate, as itIs the sacrament first grantedBy the Church. My pious parents,Having thus the debt exactedFrom all married people paidBy my birth, retired thereafterTo two separate convents, whereIn the purity and calmnessOf their chaste abodes they lived,Till the fatal line of darkness,Ending life, was reached, and they,Fortified by every practiceOf the Catholic faith, in peaceYielded up their souls in gladness,Unto heaven their spirits giving,Giving unto earth their ashes.I, an orphan, then remainedCarefully and kindly guardedBy a very holy matron,Underneath whose rule I hardlyHad completed one brief lustrum --Five short years had scarce departed --Five bright circles of the sunWheeling round on golden axles,Twelve high zodiac signs illumingAnd one earthly sphere, when happenedThrough me an event that showedGod's omnipotence and marvels;Since of weakest instrumentsGod makes use of, to enhance hisMajesty the more, to showThat for what men think the grandestAnd most strange effects, to HimShould alone the praise be granted.--It so happened, and Heaven knowethThat it is not pride, but ratherPure religious zeal, that menShould know how the Lord hath acted,Makes me tell it, that one dayTo my doors a blind man rambled,Gormas was his name, who said,"God who sends me here commands theeIn His name to give me sight;"I, obedient to the mandate,Made at once the sign of the crossOn his sightless eyes, that startedInto life and light once moreFrom their state of utter darkness.At another time when heaven,Muffled in the thickest, blackestClouds, made war upon the world,Hurling at it lightning lancesOf white snow, which fell so thicklyOn a mountain, that soon afterThey being melted by the sun,So filled up our streets and alleys,So inundated our houses,That amid the wild waves strandedThey were ships of bricks and stones,Barks of cement and of plaster.Who before saw waves on mountains?Who 'mid woods saw ships at anchor?I the sign of the cross then madeOn the waters, and in accents,In a tone of grave emotion,In God's name the waves commandedTo retire: they turned that momentAnd left dry the lands they ravaged.Oh, great God! who will not praise Thee?Who will not confess Thee Master?--Other wonders I could tell you,But my modesty throws shacklesOn my tongue, makes mute my voice,And my lips seals up and fastens.I grew up, in fine, inclinedLess to arms than to the marvelsKnowledge can reveal: I gave meAlmost wholly up to masterSacred Science, to the readingOf the Lives of Saints, a practiceWhich doth teach us faith, hope, zeal,Charity and Christian manners.In these studies thus immersed,I one day approached the marginOf the sea with some young friends,Fellow-students and companions,When a bark drew nigh, from whichSuddenly out-leaping landedArmed men, fierce pirates they,Who these seas, these islands, ravaged;We at once were captives made,And in order not to hazardLosing us their prey, they sailedOut to sea with swelling canvas.Of this daring pirate boatPhilip de Roqui was the captain,In whose breast, for his destruction,Pride, the poisonous weed, was planted.He the Irish seas and coastHaving thus for some days ravaged,Taking property and life,Pillaging our homes and hamlets;But myself alone reservedTo be offered as a vassal,As a slave to thee, O king!In thy presence as he fancied.Oh! how ignorant is man,When of God's wise laws regardless,When, without consulting Him,He his future projects planneth!Philip well, at sea might say so;Since to-day, in sight of land here,Heaven the while being all serene,Mild the air, the water tranquil,In an instant, in a moment,He beheld his proud hopes blasted.In the hollow-breasted wavesRoared the wind, the sea grew maddened,Billows upon billows rolledMountain high, and wildly dashed themWet against the sun, as ifThey its light would quench and darken.The poop-lantern of our shipSeemed a comet most erratic --Seemed a moving exhalation,Or a star from space outstarted;At another time it touchedThe profoundest deep sea-caverns,Or the treacherous sands whereonRan the stately ship and parted.Then the fatal waves becameMonuments of alabaster,Tombs of coral and of pearl.I (and why this boon was grantedUnto me by Heaven I know not,Being so useless), with expandedArms, struck out, but not aloneMy own life to save, nay ratherIn the attempt to save this braveYoung man here, that life to barter;For I know not by what secretInstinct towards him I'm attracted;And I think he yet will pay meBack this debt with interest added.Finally, through Heaven's great pityWe at length have happily landed,Where my misery may expect it,Or my better fate may grant it;Since we are your slaves and servants,That being moved by our disasters,That being softened by our weeping,Our sore plight may melt your hardness,Our affliction force your kindness,And our very pains command you.

KING. Silence, miserable Christian,For my very soul seems fastenedOn thy words, compelling me,How I know not, to regard theeWith strange reverence and fear,Thinking thou must be that vassal --That poor slave whom in my dreamI beheld outbreathing flashes,Saw outflashing living fire,In whose flame, so lithe and lambent,My Polonia and my LesbiaLike poor moths were burned to ashes.

PATRICK. Know, the flame that from my mouthIssued, is the true Evangel,Is the doctrine of the Gospel:--'Tis the word which I'm commandedUnto thee to preach, O King!To thy subjects and thy vassals,To thy daughters, who shall beChristians through its means.

KING. Cease, fastenThy presumptuous lips, vile Christian,For thy words insult and stab me.

LESBIA. Stay!

POLONIA. And wilt thou in thy pityTry to save him from his anger?

LESBIA. Yes.

POLONIA. Forbear, and let him die.

LESBIA. Thus to die by a king's hands hereWere unjust. [Aside.] (It is my pityFor these Christians prompts my answer.)

POLONIA. If this second Joseph then,Like the first one, would unravel,Would interpret the king's dreams,Do not dread the result, my father;For if my being seen to burnIndicates in any mannerI should ever be a Christian,As impossible a marvelSuch would be, as if, being dead,I could rise and live thereafter.But in order that your mindMay be turned from such just anger,Let us hear now who this otherStranger is.

LUIS. Then be attentive,Beautiful divinity,For my history thus commences:--Great Egerius, King of Ireland,I by name am Luis Enius,And a Christian also, thisBeing the sole point of resemblanceBetwixt Patrick and myself,Yet a difference presenting:For although we two are Christians,So distinct and so disseveredAre we, that not good from evilIs more opposite in its essence.Yet for all that, in defenceOf the faith I believe and reverence,I would lose a thousand lives(Such the esteem for it I cherish).Yes, by God! The oath aloneShows how firmly I confess Him.I no pious tales or wonders,Worked in my behalf by Heaven,Have to speak of: no; dark crimes,Robberies, murders, sacrileges,Treasons, treacheries, betrayals,Must I tell instead, howeverVain it be in me to gloryIn my having such effected.I in one of Ireland's manyIsles was born; the planets seven,I suspect, in wild abnormalInterchange of influences,Must have at my hapless birth-timeAll their various gifts presented.Fickleness the Moon implantedIn my nature; subtle HermesWith and genius ill-employed;(Better ne'er to have possessed them);Wanton Venus gave me passions --All the flatteries of the senses,And stern Mars a cruel mind(Mars and Venus both togetherWhat will they not give?); the SunGave to me an easy temper,Prone to spend, and when means failed meTheft and robbery were my helpers;Jupiter presumptuous pride,Thoughts fantastic and unfettered,Gave me; Saturn, rage and anger,Valour and a will determinedOn its ends; and from such causesFollowed the due consequences.Here from Ireland being banished,By a cause I do not mentionThrough respect to him, my fatherCame to Perpignan, and settledIn that Spanish town, when IScarce my first ten years had ended,And when sixteen came, he died.May God rest his soul in heaven!--Orphaned, I remained the preyOf my passions and my pleasures,O'er whose tempting plain I ranWithout rein or curb to check me.The two poles of my existence,On which all the rest dependedFor support, were play and women.What a base on which to rest me!Here my tongue would not be ableTo acquaint you 'in extenso'With my actions: a brief abstractMay, however, be attempted.I, to outrage a young maiden,Stabbed to death a noble elder,Her own father: for the sakeOf his wife, a most respectedCavalier I slew, as heLay beside her in the helplessState of sleep, his honour bathingIn his blood, the bed presentingA sad theatre of crimes,Murder and adultery blended.Thus the father and the husbandLife for honour's sake surrendered;For even honour has its martyrs.May God rest their souls in heaven!--Dreading punishment for this,I fled hastily, and enteredFrance, where my exploits, methinks,Time will cease not to remember;For, assisting in the warsWhich at that time were contendedBravely betwixt France and England,I took military serviceUnder Stephen, the French king,And a fight which chance presentedShowed my courage to be such,That the king himself, as guerdonOf my valour, gave to meThe commission of an ensign.How that debt I soon repaid,I prefer not now to tell thee.Back to Perpignan, thus honoured,I returned, and having enteredOnce a guard-house there to play,For some trifle I lost temper,Struck a serjeant, killed a captain,And maimed others there assembled.At the cries from every quarterSpeedily the watch collected,And in flying to a church,As they hurried to prevent me,I a catch-pole killed. ('Twas somethingOne good work to have effected'Mid so many that were bad.)May God rest his soul in heaven!--Far I fled into the country,And asylum found and shelterIn a convent of religious,Which was founded in that desert,Where I lived retired and hidden,Well taken care of and attended.For a lady there, a nun,Was my cousin, which connectionGave to her the special burdenOf this care. My heart alreadyBeing a basilisk which turnedAll the honey into venom,Passing swiftly from mere likingTo desire -- that monster everFeeding on the impossible --Living fire that with intensestFury burns when most opposed --Flame the wind revives and strengthens,False, deceitful, treacherous foeWhich doth murder its possessor --In a word, desire in him,Who nor God nor law respecteth,Of the horrible, of the shocking,Thinks but only to attempt it.--Yes, I dared . . . . But here disturbed,When, my lord, I this remember,Mute the voice in horror fails,Sad the accent faints and trembles,And as 'mid the night's dark shadows,The hair stands on end through terror;Thus confused, so full of doubt,Sad remembrance so o'erwhelms me,That the thing I dared to doI scarce dare in words to tell thee.For, in fine, my crime is such,So to be abhorred, detested,So profane, so sacrilegious(Strange upon thee so to press it),That for having such committedI at times feel some repentance.Well, in fine, I dared one night,When deep silence had erectedSepulchres of fleeting sleepFor men's overwearied senses,When a dark and cloudy veilHeaven had o'er its face extended --Mourning which the wind assumedFor the sun whose life had ended --In whose obsequies the night-birdsSwan-notes sang instead of verses,And when back from waves of sapphire,Where their beauty was reflected,The clear stars a second timeTrembling lights to heaven presented:--Well, on such a night, by climbingO'er the garden wall, I enteredWith the assistance of two friends(For when such things are attemptedAn associate never fails),And in horror and in terror,Seeking in the dark my death,Reached at length the cell (I trembleTo remember it) in whichWas my cousin, whom respectfulSilence bids me not to name,Though all self-respect has left me.Frightened at such nameless horror,On the hard floor she fell senseless,When she passed into my arms,And ere she regained her senses,She already was outsideHer asylum, in a desert,When if heaven possessed the power,It had not the will to help her.Women, when they are persuadedThat the wildest of excessesAre the effects of love, forgive themEasily; and, therefore, pleasureFollowing tears, some consolationIn her miseries was effected;Though, in fact, they were so great,That united in one personShe saw violence, violation,Incest, nay, adultery even,Against God who was her spouse,And a sacrilege most dreadful.Finally we left that place,Being carried to ValenciaBy two steeds that well might claimFrom the winds to be descended:Feigning that she was my wife,But with little peace we dwelt there;For I quickly having squanderedWhatsoever little treasureI brought with me, without friends,p 260Without any hope of help there,In my dire distress appealedTo the beauty still so perfectOf my poor pretended wife:If for aught I did I everCould feel shame, this act aloneWould most surely overwhelm me;Since it is the lowest basenessThat the vilest breast descends to,To put up to sale one's honour,And to trade in love's caresses.Scarce with shameless front had IThis base plan to her suggested,When concealing her designShe gave seeming acquiescence;But I scarce had turned my back,Hardly had I left her presence,When she, flying from me, foundGrace a convent's walls to enter.There, a holy monk advising,She a saving port and shelterFound against the world's wild storms,And there died, her sin, her penance,Giving all a great example;May God rest her soul in heaven!--Seeing that the narrow worldNow took note of my offences,And that soon the very landMight reject me, I determinedTo re-seek my native country;For at least I there expectedTo be safer from my foes,In a place so long my centreAnd my home. The way I tookAnd to Ireland came, which welcomedMe at first as would a mother,But a step-mother resembledBefore long, for seeking a passageWhere a harbour lay protectedBy a mole, I found that corsairsLay concealed within the shelterOf a little creek which hisOut of view their well-armed vessel.And of these, their captain, Philip,Took me prisoner, after effortsMade in my defence so brave,That in deference to the mettleI displayed, my life he spared.What ensured you know already,How the wind in sudden angerRising into raging tempest,Now chastised us in its pride,Now our lives more cruelly threatened,Making in the seas and mountainsSuch wild ruin and resemblance,That to mock the mountain's prideWaves still mightier forms presented,Which with catapults of crystalMade the cliffs' foundations tremble,So that neighbouring cities fell,And the sea, in scornful temper,Gathering up from its abyssesThe munition it collecteth,Fired upon the land its pearlsIn their shells, wherein engenderedBy the swift breath of the morningIn its dew, they shine resplendentTears of ice and fire; in fine,Not in pictures so imperfectAll our time to waste, the crewWent to sup in the infernalHalls themselves; I, too, a guestWould have equally attendedWith them, if this Patrick, here,Whom I know not why I reverence,Looking with respect and fearOn his beauteous countenance ever,Had not drawn me from the sea,Where, exhausted, sinking, helpless,I drank death in every draught,Agony in each salt wave's venom.This my history is, and nowI wish neither life nor mercy,Neither that my pains should move thee,Nor my asking should compel thee,Save in this, to give me death,That thus may the life be endedOf a man who is so bad,That he scarcely can be better.

KING. Luis, though thou art a Christian,Which by me is most detested,Yet I so admire thy courageThat I wish, before all present,Between thee and him to showHow my power can be exerted,How it punishes as rewards,How it elevates and depresses.And so thus my arms I give thee,That within them thus extendedThou may'st reach my heart; to theeThus beneath my feet to tread thee;The two actions signifyingHow the heavier scale descendeth.And that, Patrick, thou may'st seeHow I value or give creditTo thy threats, thy life I spare.Vomit forth the flame incessantOf the so-called word of God,That by this thou may'st be certainI do not adore his Godship,Nor his miracles have dread of.Live then; but in such a stateOf poor, mean, and abject service,As befits a useless hindIn the fields; and so as shepherdI would have thee guard my flocks,Which are in these vales collected.Let us see, if for the purposeOf this mystic fire outspreading,Being my slave, thy God will free theeFrom captivity and thy fetters.

LESBIA. Patrick moves my heart to pity.

POLONIA. Not so mine, for none I cherish.Had I any, none would move meSooner than this Luis Enius.

Words in this poem 64
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
crave v. t.
To ask with earnestness or importunity; to ask with submission or humility; to beg; to entreat; to beseech; to implore. [AS. crafian; akin to Icel. krefia, Sw. kr, Dan. kr.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
valorous a.
Possessing or exhibiting valor; brave; courageous; valiant; intrepid. [Cf. F. valeureux, LL. valorosus.]
testify v. i.
To make a solemn declaration, verbal or written, to establish some fact; to give testimony for the purpose of communicating to others a knowledge of something not known to them. [OF. testifier, L. testificari; testis a witness + -ficare (in comp.) to make. See -fy, and cf. Attest, Contest, Detest, Protest, Testament.]
revere v. t.
To regard with reverence, or profound respect and affection, mingled with awe or fear; to venerate; to reverence; to honor in estimation. [L. revereri; pref. re- re- + vereri to fear, perh. akin to E. wary: cf. F. révérer.]
midway n.
The middle of the way or distance; a middle way or course.
hereafter adv.
In time to come; in some future time or state. [AS. hræfter.]
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
cavalier n.
A military man serving on horseback; a knight. [F. cavalier, It. cavaliere, LL. caballarius, fr. L. caballus. See Cavalcade, and cf. Cavallier, Caballine.]
spouse v. t.
To wed; to espouse. [See Espouse, and Spouse, n.]
vantage v. t.
To profit; to aid.
sacrament n.
The oath of allegiance taken by Roman soldiers; hence, a sacred ceremony used to impress an obligation; a solemn oath-taking; an oath. [L. sacramentum an oath, a sacred thing, a mystery, a sacrament, fr. sacrare to declare as sacred, sacer sacred: cf. F. sacrament. See Sacred.]
thereafter adv.
After that; afterward. [AS. th\'d6ræfter after that. See There, and After.]
lustrum n.
A lustration or purification, especially the purification of the whole Roman people, which was made by the censors once in five years. Hence: A period of five years. [L. Cf. 2d & 3d Luster.]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
wheeling n.
The act of conveying anything, or traveling, on wheels, or in a wheeled vehicle.
omnipotence n.
The state of being omnipotent; almighty power; hence, one who is omnipotent; the Deity. [L. omnipotentia: cf.F. omnipotence.]
enhance v. t.
To raise or lift up; to exalt. Wyclif. [Norm. F. enhauncer, enhaucer, OF. enhaleier, enhaucier; pref. en- (L. in) + haucier to lift, raise up, from an assumed L. altiare, fr. L. altus high; cf. Pr. en]
sightless a.
Wanting sight; without sight; blind.
consulting a.
That consults. Consulting physician (Med.), a physician who consults with the attending practitioner regarding any case of disease.
blasted a.
Blighted; withered.
erratic a.
Having no certain course; roving about without a fixed destination; wandering; moving; -- hence, applied to the planets as distinguished from the fixed stars. [L. erraticus, fr. errare to wander: cf. F. erratique. See Err.]
whereon adv.
On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
boon n.
A prayer or petition. [OE. bone, boin, a petition, fr. Icel. b; akin to Sw. & Dan. b, AS. b, and perh. to E. ban; but influenced by F. bon good, fr. L. bonus. Ban, Bounty.]
happily adv.
By chance; peradventure; haply. Piers Plowman. [From Happy.]
expect v. t.
To wait for; to await. [L. expectatum, to look out for, await, expect; ex + out spectare to look at. See Spectacle.]
plight v. t.
To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait. [OE. pliten; probably through Old French, fr. LL. plectare, L. plectere. See Plait, Ply.]
lithe v. i.
To listen or listen to; to hearken to. P. Plowman. [Icel Listen.]
lambent a.
Playing on the surface; touching lightly; gliding over. [L. lambens, -enlis, p. pr. of lambere to lick; akin to lap. See Lap to drink by licking.]
evangel n.
Good news; announcement of glad tidings; especially, the gospel, or a gospel. [F. évangile, L. evangelium, Gr. Eu-, and cf. Evangely.]
betwixt prep.
In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]
defence n.
The act of defending, or the state of being defended; protection, as from violence or danger. [F. défense, OF. defense, fem., defens, masc., fr. L. defensa (cf. Fence.]
hapless a.
Without hap or luck; luckless; unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy; as, hapless youth; hapless maid.
acquaint v. t.
To furnish or give experimental knowledge of; to make (one) to know; to make familiar; -- followed by with. [OE. aqueinten, acointen, OF. acointier, LL. adcognitare, fr. L. ad + cognitus, p. p. of cognoscere to know; con- + noscere to know. See Quaint, Know.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
theatre n.
An edifice in which dramatic performances or spectacles are exhibited for the amusement of spectators; anciently uncovered, except the stage, but in modern times roofed. [F. thé\'83tre, L. theatrum, Gr. dhya to meditate, think. Cf. Theory.]
methinks v.
It seems to me; I think. See Me. [AS. þyncan to seem, me þynceedh, me þuhte, OE. me thinketh, me thoughte; akin to G. dünken to seem, denken to think, and E. think. See Me, and Think.]
bravely adv.
In a brave manner; courageously; gallantly; valiantly; splendidly; nobly.
guerdon n.
A reward; requital; recompense; -- used in both a good and a bad sense. [OF. guerdon, guerredon, LL. widerdonum (influenced by L. donum gift, cf. Donation ), fr. OHG. widarl; widar again, against (G. wider wieder) + lon reward, G. lo]
asylum n.
A sanctuary or place of refuge and protection, where criminals and debtors found shelter, and from which they could not be forcibly taken without sacrilege.
basilisk n.
A fabulous serpent, or dragon. The ancients alleged that its hissing would drive away all other serpents, and that its breath, and even its look, was fatal. See Cockatrice. [L. basiliscus, Gr. little king, kind of serpent, dim. of king; -- so named from some prominences on the head resembling a crown.]
shocking a.
Causing to shake or tremble, as by a blow; especially, causing to recoil with horror or disgust; extremely offensive or disgusting.
sacrilegious a.
Violating sacred things; polluted with sacrilege; involving sacrilege; profane; impious. [From sacrilege: cf. L. sacrilegus.]
nameless a.
Without a name; not having been given a name; as, a nameless star.
incest n.
The crime of cohabitation or sexual commerce between persons related within the degrees wherein marriage is prohibited by law. [F. inceste, L. incestum unchastity, incest, fr. incestus unchaste; pref. in- not + castus chaste. See Chaste.]
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
valencia n.
A kind of woven fabric for waistcoats, having the weft of wool and the warp of silk or cotton. [Perhaps fr. Valence in France.]
dire a.
Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
centre v. i.
To be placed in a center; to be central.
harbour n.
A station for rest and entertainment; a place of security and comfort; a refuge; a shelter. [OE herbor, herberwe, herberge, Icel. herbergi (cf. OHG. heriberga), orig., a shelter for soldiers; herr army + bjarga to save, help, defend; akin to AS. here ar]
neighbouring a.
Living or being near; adjacent; as, the neighboring nations or countries.
munition n.
Fortification; stronghold. [F., munition of war, L. munitio a fortifying, fortification, fr. munire to fortify, defend with a wall; cf. moenia walls, murus (for moirus) a wall, and Skr. mi]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
drank n.
Wild oats, or darnel grass. See Drake a plant. [Cf. 3d Drake.]
admire v. t.
To regard with wonder or astonishment; to view with surprise; to marvel at. [F. admirer, fr. L. admirari; ad + mirari to wonder, for smirari, akin to Gr. smi, and E. smile.]
adore v. t.
To worship with profound reverence; to pay divine honors to; to honor as deity or as divine. [OE. aouren, anouren, adoren, OF. aorer, adorer, F. adorer, fr. L. adorare; ad + orare to speak, pray, os, oris, mouth. In OE. confused with honor, the French pr]
godship n.
The rank or character of a god; deity; divinity; a god or goddess. [God, n. + -ship.]
abject a.
Cast down; low-lying. [L. abjectus, p. p. of abjicere to throw away; ab + jacere to throw. See Jet a shooting forth.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Act the First: Scene II is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Purgatory of St. Patrick, Project Gutenberg ebook #6371, the Denis Florence MacCarthy translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Act the First: Scene II, in The Purgatory of St. Patrick (1873), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6371, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/calderon-purgatorio-san-patricio/act-the-first-scene-ii.html, id L26660.

Form and metre

Act the First: Scene II is 610 lines in 27 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%).

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 4 AA- formA · stormA · land
  2. 6 AABB--- afarA · starA · castB · blastB · only · thee · come
  3. 11 AABBCC wretchednessA · distressA · hereB · severeB · waveC · craveC
  4. 12 AA itA · itA
  5. 13 AABBCCDD--EEFFGGHHII-- knowA · oweA · nameB · claimB · saidC · dreadC · meD · meD · egerius · thus · mineE · resignE · dressF · savagenessF · testifyG · iG · claimsH · namesH · receiveI · believeI · revere · are
  6. 14 -------------------A-A----B-BB----C-CCC----D---D--------------E--E---F--F----------G-G-H--H---------------------I--II-------------------------------------------------------------- hear · country · hamlet · empthor · standeth · west · guarded · sea · hereafter · saints · everlasting · therein · martyrs · attestation · marvel · cavalier · partner · born · happy · birthrightA · vantage · lightA · granted · baptism · stampeth · it · grantedB · parents · exactedB · paidB · thereafter · where · calmness · lived · darknessC · they · practiceC · peaceC · gladnessC · giving · ashes · remained · guarded · matronD · hardly · lustrum · departed · sunD · axles · illuming · happened · showed · marvels · instruments · his · show · grandest · him · granted · knoweth · rather · men · actedE · day · rambled · saidE · thee · sight · mandate · crossF · started · more · darknessF · heaven · blackest · world · lances · thickly · after · sun · alleys · houses · stranded · stonesG · plaster · mountainsG · anchor · madeH · accents · emotion · commandedH · moment · ravaged · thee · master · you · shackles · voice · fastens · inclined · marvels · me · master · reading · practice · zeal · manners · immersed · margin · friends · companions · which · landedI · they · ravaged · madeI · hazardI · sailed · canvas · boat · captain · destruction · planted · coast · ravaged · life · hamlets · reserved · vassal · king · fancied · man · regardless · him · planneth · so · here · serene · tranquil · moment · blasted · waves · maddened · rolled · them · if · darken · ship · erratic · exhalation · outstarted · touched · caverns · whereon · parted · became · alabaster · pearl · granted · not · expanded · alone · rather · brave · barter · secret · attracted · me · added · pity · landed · it · it · servants · disasters · weeping · hardness · kindness · you
  7. 15 --AA---B---B christian · fastened · meA · theeA · fear · vassal · dream · flashesB · fire · lambent · lesbia · ashesB
  8. 23 ----A-A------- then · unravel · dreams · father · burnA · manner · christianA · marvel · dead · thereafter · mind · anger · other · is
  9. 24 ------------AAA--B--B-----------CC-C---------DD---------EEF--F---F-------------------------------G-HGHH-----I---II-----J-JJJ-----------------KK---L-L-----------M-M----------------------N---N---O---O----------------------------------------PP--------------------------QQRRR-------------S-S----------TT- attentive · divinity · commences · ireland · enius · this · resemblance · myself · presenting · christians · dissevered · evil · essenceA · defenceA · reverenceA · lives · cherish · aloneB · him · wonders · heavenB · crimes · sacrileges · betrayals · however · glory · effected · many · seven · abnormal · influences · time · presentedC · implantedC · hermes · employedC · them · passions · senses · mind · together · sun · temper · me · helpers · prideD · unfetteredD · anger · determined · causes · consequences · banished · mention · father · settled · i · endedE · diedE · heavenF · prey · pleasures · ranF · me · existence · depended · womenF · me · able · extenso · abstract · attempted · maiden · elder · sake · respected · he · helpless · bathing · presenting · crimes · blended · husband · surrendered · martyrs · heaven · this · entered · methinks · remember · wars · contended · england · service · king · presented · such · guerdon · meG · ensign · repaidH · theeG · honouredH · enteredH · play · temper · captain · assembled · quarter · collectedI · church · me · something · effectedI · badI · heaven · country · shelter · religious · desert · hiddenJ · attended · nunJ · connectionJ · burdenJ · already · turned · venom · liking · ever · impossible · intensest · opposed · strengthens · foe · possessor · him · respecteth · shocking · it · disturbed · remember · failsK · tremblesK · shadows · terror · doubt · meL · do · theeL · such · detested · sacrilegious · it · committed · repentance · night · erected · sleep · senses · veil · extendedM · assumed · endedM · birds · verses · sapphire · reflected · time · presented · climbing · entered · friends · attempted · fails · terror · death · tremble · which · respectful · name · me · horror · senseless · arms · senses · outsideN · desert · power · her · persuadedN · excesses · them · pleasure · consolationO · effected · great · person · violationO · even · spouse · dreadful · place · valencia · claim · descended · wife · there · squandered · treasure · friends · — · there · appealed · perfect · wife · ever · alone · me · baseness · to · honour · caresses · i · suggested · design · acquiescence · back · presence · found · enter · advising · shelter · storms · penance · example · heaven · world · offences · landP · determinedP · country · expected · foes · centre · took · welcomed · mother · resembled · passage · protected · corsairs · shelter · his · vessel · philip · efforts · brave · mettle · spared · already · anger · tempest · pride · threatened · mountains · resemblance · prideQ · presentedQ · crystalR · trembleR · fellR · temper · abysses · collecteth · pearls · engendered · morning · resplendent · fine · imperfect · crew · infernal · guest · attended · hereS · reverence · fearS · ever · sea · helpless · draught · venom · now · mercy · thee · thee · death · endedT · badT · better
  10. 25 ----------AA--A----------------- christian · detested · courage · present · show · exerted · rewards · depresses · thee · extended · theeA · theeA · signifying · descendeth · seeA · credit · spare · incessant · god · certain · godship · of · state · service · hind · shepherd · flocks · collected · purpose · outspreading · thee · fetters
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
PATRICK [within]. Ah me!6/˘····
LEOGAIRE. Some mournful voice.6···/˘·
KING. What's this?3···
CAPTAIN. The form,4/˘··
As of a man who has escaped the storm,10······˘/··
Swims yonder to the land.6·/˘···
LESBIA. And strives to give a life-sustaining hand12········˘/˘·
Unto another wretch, when he8··˘/˘···
Appeared about to sink in death's last agony.11˘/·······/˘
POLONIA. Poor traveller from afar,9····/˘·˘/
Whom evil fate and thy malignant star9·/···˘/˘·
On this far shore have cast,6······
Let my voice guide thee, if amid the blast10······˘/··
My accents thou canst hear; since it is only11·/˘······/˘
To rouse thy courage that I speak to thee.10···/˘·····
Come!1·
PATRICK. Oh, God save me!6/˘····
LUIS. Oh, the devil save ME!8˘/··/˘··
LESBIA. They move my pity, these unhappy two.12·····/˘·˘/˘·
KING. Not mine, for what it is I never knew.10········/·
PATRICK. Oh, sirs, if wretchedness8/˘···/˘˘
Can move most hearts to pity man's distress,10·····/˘·˘/
I will not think that here6······
A heart can be so cruel and severe9·····/·˘/
As to repel a wretch from out the wave.10··˘/······
Pity, for God's sake, at your feet I crave.10/˘········
LUIS. I don't, for I disdain it.9˘/····˘/·
From God or man I never hope to gain it.10·····/····
KING. Say who you are; we then shall know9·········
What hospitable care your needs we owe.9·//˘·····
But first I will inform you of my name,10····˘/····
Lest ignorance of that perchance might claim9·/˘··˘/··
Exemption from respect, and words be said10˘/˘·˘/····
Unworthy of the deference and the dread10˘/˘··/˘···
That here my subjects show me,7···/˘··
Or wanting the due homage that you owe me.11·/˘··/˘····
I am the King Egerius,7·······
The worthy lord of this small realm, for thus10·/˘·······
I call it being mine;6···/˘·
Till 'tis the world, my sword shall not resign10········˘/
Its valorous hope. The dress,7·/˘˘···
Not of a king, but of wild savageness10·······/˘˘
I wear: to testify,6···/˘·
Thus seeming a wild beast, how wild am I.10·/˘·······
No god my worship claims;6···/˘·
I do not even know the deities' names:9···/··/˘·
Here they no service nor respect receive;10···/˘·˘/˘/
To die and to be born is all that we believe.12··········˘/
Now that you know how much you should revere10········˘/
My royal state, say who you are.8·/˘·····
PATRICK. Then hear:4/˘··
Patrick is my name, my country8/˘····/˘
Ireland, and an humble hamlet,9/˘˘··/˘/˘
Scarcely known to men, called Empthor,8/˘······
Is my place of birth: It standeth8······/˘
Midway 'twixt the north and west,8/·······
On a mountain which is guarded8··/˘··/˘
As a prison by the sea,--7··/˘···
In the island which hereafter8··/˘·˘/˘
Will be called the Isle of Saints,8···˘····
To its glory everlasting;8··/˘·˘/˘
Such a crowd, great lord, therein7·······
Will give up their lives as martyrs8······/˘
In religious attestation8·˘/˘····
Of the faith, faith's highest marvel.8····/˘/˘
Of an Irish cavalier,7··/˘·˘/
And of his chaste spouse and partner,8······/˘
A French lady, I was born,7··/˘···
Unto whom I owe (oh, happy8······/˘
That 'twas so!), beyond my birthright8······/·
Of nobility, the vantage8·˘/˘˘·/˘
Of the Christian faith, the light7··/˘···
Of Christ's true religion granted8···˘/˘/˘
In the sacred rite of baptism,9··/˘··/˘˘
Which a mark indelibly stampeth9···˘/˘˘/˘
On the soul, heaven's gate, as it8···/˘···
Is the sacrament first granted8··/˘˘·/˘
By the Church. My pious parents,8····/˘/˘
Having thus the debt exacted8/˘···˘/˘
From all married people paid7··/˘/˘·
By my birth, retired thereafter8···˘/˘/˘
To two separate convents, where8··/˘˘/˘·
In the purity and calmness8··/˘˘·/˘
Of their chaste abodes they lived,8···˘/··˘
Till the fatal line of darkness,8··/˘··/˘
Ending life, was reached, and they,8/˘···˘··
Fortified by every practice9/˘··/˘˘/˘
Of the Catholic faith, in peace7··/˘···
Yielded up their souls in gladness,8/˘····/˘
Unto heaven their spirits giving,9··/˘·/˘/˘
Giving unto earth their ashes.8/˘····/˘
I, an orphan, then remained8··/˘·˘/˘
Carefully and kindly guarded8/˘˘·/˘/˘
By a very holy matron,8··/˘/˘/˘
Underneath whose rule I hardly8·˘/···/˘
Had completed one brief lustrum --8·˘/˘··/˘
Five short years had scarce departed --8·····˘/˘
Five bright circles of the sun7··/˘···
Wheeling round on golden axles,8/˘··/˘/˘
Twelve high zodiac signs illuming9··/˘·····
And one earthly sphere, when happened8··/˘··/˘
Through me an event that showed8···˘/··˘
God's omnipotence and marvels;8·˘/˘˘·/˘
Since of weakest instruments7··/˘/˘˘
God makes use of, to enhance his8·····˘/·
Majesty the more, to show7/˘˘····
That for what men think the grandest8······/˘
And most strange effects, to Him7···˘/··
Should alone the praise be granted.--8·˘/···/˘
It so happened, and Heaven knoweth9··/˘·/˘/˘
That it is not pride, but rather8······/˘
Pure religious zeal, that men7·˘/˘···
Should know how the Lord hath acted,8······/˘
Makes me tell it, that one day7·······
To my doors a blind man rambled,8······/˘
Gormas was his name, who said,7·······
"God who sends me here commands thee8·····˘/·
In His name to give me sight;"7·······
I, obedient to the mandate,8·˘/˘··/·
Made at once the sign of the cross8········
On his sightless eyes, that started8··/˘··/˘
Into life and light once more7·······
From their state of utter darkness.8····/˘/˘
At another time when heaven,8·˘/˘··/˘
Muffled in the thickest, blackest8/˘··/˘/˘
Clouds, made war upon the world,7·······
Hurling at it lightning lances8/˘··/˘/˘
Of white snow, which fell so thickly8······/˘
On a mountain, that soon after8··/˘····
They being melted by the sun,8·/˘/˘···
So filled up our streets and alleys,9···/˘··/˘
So inundated our houses,9·/˘·˘/˘/˘
That amid the wild waves stranded8·˘/···/˘
They were ships of bricks and stones,7·······
Barks of cement and of plaster.8··˘/··/˘
Who before saw waves on mountains?8······/˘
Who 'mid woods saw ships at anchor?8······/˘
I the sign of the cross then made8········
On the waters, and in accents,8··/˘··/˘
In a tone of grave emotion,8·····˘/˘
In God's name the waves commanded8·····˘/˘
To retire: they turned that moment8·˘/···/˘
And left dry the lands they ravaged.8······/˘
Oh, great God! who will not praise Thee?8········
Who will not confess Thee Master?--8···˘/·/˘
Other wonders I could tell you,8/˘/˘····
But my modesty throws shackles8··/˘˘·/˘
On my tongue, makes mute my voice,7·······
And my lips seals up and fastens.8······/˘
I grew up, in fine, inclined8·····˘/˘
Less to arms than to the marvels8······/˘
Knowledge can reveal: I gave me8/˘·˘/···
Almost wholly up to master8/·/˘··/˘
Sacred Science, to the reading8/˘/˘··/˘
Of the Lives of Saints, a practice8······/˘
Which doth teach us faith, hope, zeal,7·······
Charity and Christian manners.8/˘˘·/˘/˘
In these studies thus immersed,8··/˘·˘/˘
I one day approached the margin8···˘/·/˘
Of the sea with some young friends,7·······
Fellow-students and companions,8/˘/˘·˘/˘
When a bark drew nigh, from which7·······
Suddenly out-leaping landed8/˘˘·/˘/˘
Armed men, fierce pirates they,7·˘··/˘·
Who these seas, these islands, ravaged;8····/˘/˘
We at once were captives made,7····/˘·
And in order not to hazard8··/˘··/˘
Losing us their prey, they sailed8/˘·····˘
Out to sea with swelling canvas.8····/˘/˘
Of this daring pirate boat7··/˘/˘·
Philip de Roqui was the captain,9/˘·····/˘
In whose breast, for his destruction,8·····˘/˘
Pride, the poisonous weed, was planted.9··/˘˘··/˘
He the Irish seas and coast7··/˘···
Having thus for some days ravaged,8/˘····/˘
Taking property and life,7/˘/˘˘··
Pillaging our homes and hamlets;9/˘˘/˘··/˘
But myself alone reserved8··/˘/˘/˘
To be offered as a vassal,8··/˘··/˘
As a slave to thee, O king!7·······
In thy presence as he fancied.8··/˘··/˘
Oh! how ignorant is man,7··/˘˘··
When of God's wise laws regardless,8·····˘/˘
When, without consulting Him,7···˘/˘·
He his future projects planneth!8··/˘/˘/˘
Philip well, at sea might say so;8/˘······
Since to-day, in sight of land here,8········
Heaven the while being all serene,8/··/˘·˘/
Mild the air, the water tranquil,8····/˘/˘
In an instant, in a moment,8··/˘··/˘
He beheld his proud hopes blasted.8·˘/···/˘
In the hollow-breasted waves7··/˘/˘·
Roared the wind, the sea grew maddened,8······/˘
Billows upon billows rolled8/˘··/˘·˘
Mountain high, and wildly dashed them8/˘··/˘··
Wet against the sun, as if7·······
They its light would quench and darken.8······/˘
The poop-lantern of our ship8··/˘·/˘·
Seemed a comet most erratic --8··/˘·˘/˘
Seemed a moving exhalation,8··/˘·˘/˘
Or a star from space outstarted;8········
At another time it touched8·˘/˘···˘
The profoundest deep sea-caverns,8·˘/˘··/˘
Or the treacherous sands whereon8··/˘˘·˘/
Ran the stately ship and parted.8··/˘··/˘
Then the fatal waves became7··/˘·˘/
Monuments of alabaster,8/˘˘·/˘·˘
Tombs of coral and of pearl.7··/˘···
I (and why this boon was granted8······/˘
Unto me by Heaven I know not,8····/···
Being so useless), with expanded9/˘·/˘·˘/˘
Arms, struck out, but not alone7·····˘/
My own life to save, nay rather8······/˘
In the attempt to save this brave8··˘/····
Young man here, that life to barter;8······/˘
For I know not by what secret8······/˘
Instinct towards him I'm attracted;9/˘····˘/˘
And I think he yet will pay me8········
Back this debt with interest added.8····/˘/˘
Finally, through Heaven's great pity9/˘˘·/˘·/˘
We at length have happily landed,9····/˘˘/˘
Where my misery may expect it,8··/˘·˘/·
Or my better fate may grant it;8··/˘····
Since we are your slaves and servants,8······/˘
That being moved by our disasters,9·/··/˘˘/˘
That being softened by our weeping,9·//˘·/˘/˘
Our sore plight may melt your hardness,9/˘·····/˘
Our affliction force your kindness,9/˘˘/˘··/˘
And our very pains command you.8·//˘·˘/·
KING. Silence, miserable Christian,9·/˘/˘˘˘/˘
For my very soul seems fastened8··/˘··/˘
On thy words, compelling me,7···˘/˘·
How I know not, to regard thee8·····˘/·
With strange reverence and fear,7··/˘˘··
Thinking thou must be that vassal --8/˘····/˘
That poor slave whom in my dream7·······
I beheld outbreathing flashes,8·˘/···/˘
Saw outflashing living fire,8····/˘/˘
In whose flame, so lithe and lambent,8······/˘
My Polonia and my Lesbia8········
Like poor moths were burned to ashes.8······/˘
PATRICK. Know, the flame that from my mouth9/˘·······
Issued, is the true Evangel,8/˘···˘/˘
Is the doctrine of the Gospel:--8··/˘··/˘
'Tis the word which I'm commanded8·····˘/˘
Unto thee to preach, O King!7·······
To thy subjects and thy vassals,8··/˘··/˘
To thy daughters, who shall be7··/˘···
Christians through its means.5/˘···
KING. Cease, fasten4··/˘
Thy presumptuous lips, vile Christian,9·˘/˘˘··/˘
For thy words insult and stab me.8···˘/···
LESBIA. Stay!3···
POLONIA. And wilt thou in thy pity10········/˘
Try to save him from his anger?8······/˘
LESBIA. Yes.3···
POLONIA. Forbear, and let him die.9···˘/····
LESBIA. Thus to die by a king's hands here10··········
Were unjust. [Aside.] (It is my pity10·˘/˘/···/˘
For these Christians prompts my answer.)8··/˘··/˘
POLONIA. If this second Joseph then,10·····/˘/˘·
Like the first one, would unravel,8·····˘/˘
Would interpret the king's dreams,7·˘/˘···
Do not dread the result, my father;9····˘/·/˘
For if my being seen to burn8···/˘···
Indicates in any manner8/˘··/˘/˘
I should ever be a Christian,8··/˘··/˘
As impossible a marvel8·˘/˘˘·/˘
Such would be, as if, being dead,8·····/˘·
I could rise and live thereafter.8·····˘/˘
But in order that your mind7··/˘···
May be turned from such just anger,8······/˘
Let us hear now who this other8······/˘
Stranger is.3/˘·
LUIS. Then be attentive,7˘/··˘/˘
Beautiful divinity,7/˘˘˘/˘˘
For my history thus commences:--9··/˘˘·˘/˘
Great Egerius, King of Ireland,9······/˘˘
I by name am Luis Enius,8····˘/··
And a Christian also, this7··/˘/˘·
Being the sole point of resemblance9/˘····˘/˘
Betwixt Patrick and myself,7˘//˘··/
Yet a difference presenting:8··/˘˘˘/˘
For although we two are Christians,8······/˘
So distinct and so dissevered8·˘/·····
Are we, that not good from evil8······/˘
Is more opposite in its essence.9··/˘˘··/˘
Yet for all that, in defence7·····˘/
Of the faith I believe and reverence,9····˘/·/˘
I would lose a thousand lives7····/˘·
(Such the esteem for it I cherish).9··˘/···/˘
Yes, by God! The oath alone7·····˘/
Shows how firmly I confess Him.8··/˘·˘/·
I no pious tales or wonders,8··/˘··/˘
Worked in my behalf by Heaven,8···˘/·/˘
Have to speak of: no; dark crimes,7·······
Robberies, murders, sacrileges,9/˘˘/˘/˘˘˘
Treasons, treacheries, betrayals,8/˘/˘˘˘/˘
Must I tell instead, however8···˘/·/˘
Vain it be in me to glory8······/˘
In my having such effected.8··/˘·˘/˘
I in one of Ireland's many8····/˘/˘
Isles was born; the planets seven,8····/˘/˘
I suspect, in wild abnormal8·˘/··˘/˘
Interchange of influences,8·˘/·/·˘˘
Must have at my hapless birth-time8····/˘··
All their various gifts presented.9··/˘˘·˘/˘
Fickleness the Moon implanted8/˘˘··˘/˘
In my nature; subtle Hermes8··/˘/˘/˘
With and genius ill-employed;8··/˘·˘/˘
(Better ne'er to have possessed them);8/˘···˘/·
Wanton Venus gave me passions --8/˘/˘··/˘
All the flatteries of the senses,9··/˘˘··/˘
And stern Mars a cruel mind7····/˘·
(Mars and Venus both together8··/˘·˘/˘
What will they not give?); the Sun7·······
Gave to me an easy temper,8····/˘/˘
Prone to spend, and when means failed me8········
Theft and robbery were my helpers;9··/˘˘··/˘
Jupiter presumptuous pride,8/˘˘˘/˘˘·
Thoughts fantastic and unfettered,8·˘/˘·˘/˘
Gave me; Saturn, rage and anger,8··/˘··/˘
Valour and a will determined8/˘···˘/˘
On its ends; and from such causes8······/˘
Followed the due consequences.8/˘··/˘·˘
Here from Ireland being banished,9··/˘˘/˘/˘
By a cause I do not mention8······/˘
Through respect to him, my father8·˘/···/˘
Came to Perpignan, and settled8······/˘
In that Spanish town, when I7··/˘···
Scarce my first ten years had ended,8······/˘
And when sixteen came, he died.7··˘/···
May God rest his soul in heaven!--8······/˘
Orphaned, I remained the prey8/˘˘·˘/··
Of my passions and my pleasures,8··/˘··/˘
O'er whose tempting plain I ran7··/˘···
Without rein or curb to check me.8········
The two poles of my existence,8·····˘/˘
On which all the rest depended8·····˘/˘
For support, were play and women.8·˘/···/˘
What a base on which to rest me!8········
Here my tongue would not be able8······/˘
To acquaint you 'in extenso'8·˘/·····
With my actions: a brief abstract8··/˘··/·
May, however, be attempted.8··/˘·˘/˘
I, to outrage a young maiden,8··/···/˘
Stabbed to death a noble elder,8····/˘/˘
Her own father: for the sake7··/˘···
Of his wife, a most respected8·····˘/˘
Cavalier I slew, as he7·˘/····
Lay beside her in the helpless8·˘/···/˘
State of sleep, his honour bathing8····/˘/˘
In his blood, the bed presenting8·····˘/˘
A sad theatre of crimes,7··/˘˘··
Murder and adultery blended.9/˘·˘/˘˘/˘
Thus the father and the husband8··/˘··/˘
Life for honour's sake surrendered;8··/˘·˘/˘
For even honour has its martyrs.9·/˘/˘··/˘
May God rest their souls in heaven!--8······/˘
Dreading punishment for this,7/˘/˘˘··
I fled hastily, and entered8··/˘˘·/˘
France, where my exploits, methinks,7···/·˘/
Time will cease not to remember;8·····˘/˘
For, assisting in the wars7·˘/˘···
Which at that time were contended8·····˘/˘
Bravely betwixt France and England,8/˘˘/··/˘
I took military service8··/˘·˘/˘
Under Stephen, the French king,7··/˘···
And a fight which chance presented8·····˘/˘
Showed my courage to be such,8·˘·/˘···
That the king himself, as guerdon8···˘/·/˘
Of my valour, gave to me7··/˘···
The commission of an ensign.8·˘/˘··/˘
How that debt I soon repaid,7·····˘/
I prefer not now to tell thee.8·˘/·····
Back to Perpignan, thus honoured,8······/˘
I returned, and having entered8·˘/·/˘/˘
Once a guard-house there to play,7·······
For some trifle I lost temper,8··/˘··/˘
Struck a serjeant, killed a captain,8······/˘
And maimed others there assembled.8··/˘·˘/˘
At the cries from every quarter9····/˘˘/˘
Speedily the watch collected,8/˘˘··˘/˘
And in flying to a church,7··/˘···
As they hurried to prevent me,8··/˘·˘/·
I a catch-pole killed. ('Twas something8······/˘
One good work to have effected8·····˘/˘
'Mid so many that were bad.)7··/˘···
May God rest his soul in heaven!--8······/˘
Far I fled into the country,8······/˘
And asylum found and shelter8·˘/˘··/˘
In a convent of religious,8··/˘·˘/˘
Which was founded in that desert,8··/˘··/˘
Where I lived retired and hidden,8···˘/·/˘
Well taken care of and attended.9·/˘···˘/˘
For a lady there, a nun,7··/˘···
Was my cousin, which connection8··/˘·˘/˘
Gave to her the special burden8····/˘/˘
Of this care. My heart already8·····˘/˘
Being a basilisk which turned8/˘·/˘˘··

The first 400 of 610 lines; the reader marks them all.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Pedro Calderón de la Barca