Act the Third: Scene XIV

Pedro Calderón de la Barca (1600–1681), translated by Denis Florence MacCarthy · 1873

trochaic tetrameter · 191 lines · from Life Is a Dream

A SOLDIER. 'Mid the thickets of the mountain,'Neath these dark boughs so united,The King hides.

SIGISMUND. Pursue him then,Leave no single shrub unrifled,Nothing must escape your search,Not a plant, and not a pine tree.

CLOTALDO. Fly, my lord!

BASILIUS. And wherefore fly?

ASTOLFO. Come!

BASILIUS. Astolfo, I'm decided.

CLOTALDO. What to do?

BASILIUS. To try, Clotaldo,One sole remedy that surviveth.If 'tis me thou'rt seeking, Prince,At thy feet behold me lying.Let thy carpet be these hairsWhich the snows of age have whitened.Tread upon my neck, and trampleOn my crown; in base defilementTreat me with all disrespect;Let thy deadliest vengeance strike meThrough my honour; as thy slaveMake me serve thee, and in spite ofAll precautions let fate be,Let heaven keep the word it plighted.

SIGISMUND. Princes of the Court of Poland,Who such numerous surprisesHave astonished seen, attend,For it is your prince invites ye.That which heaven has once determined,That which God's eternal fingerHas upon the azure tabletsOf the sky sublimely written,Those transparent sheets of sapphireSuperscribed with golden ciphersNe'er deceive, and never lie;The deceiver and the liarIs he who to use them badlyIn a wrongful sense defines them.Thus, my father, who is present,To protect him from the wildnessOf my nature, made of meA fierce brute, a human wild-beast;So that I, who from my birth,From the noble blood that tricklesThrough my veins, my generous nature,And my liberal condition,Might have proved a docile child,And so grew, it was sufficientBy so strange an education,By so wild a course of living,To have made my manners wild;--What a method to refine them!If to any man 'twas said,"It is fated that some wild-beastwill destroy you," would it beWise to wake a sleeping tigerAs the remedy of the ill?If 'twere said, "this sword here hiddenIn its sheath, which thou dost wear,Is the one foredoomed to kill thee,"Vain precaution it would beTo preserve the threatened victim.Bare to point it at his breast.If 'twere said, "these waves that rippleCalmly here for thee will buildFoam-white sepulchres of silver,"Wrong it were to trust the seaWhen its haughty breast is liftedInto mountain heights of snow,Into hills of curling crystal.Well, this very thing has happenedUnto him, who feared a wild-beast,And awoke him while he slept;Or who drew a sharp sword hiddenNaked forth, or dared the seaWhen 'twas roused by raging whirlwindsAnd though my fierce nature (hear me)Was as 'twere the sleeping tiger,A sheathed sword my innate rageAnd my wrath a quiet ripple,Fate should not be forced by meansSo unjust and so vindictive,For they but excite it more;And thus he who would be victorO'er his fortune, must succeedBy wise prudence and self-strictness.Not before an evil comethCan it rightly be resistedEven by him who hath foreseen it,For although (the fact's admitted)By an humble resignationIt is possible to diminishIts effects, it first must happen,And by no means can be hindered.Let it serve as an exampleThis strange sight, this most surprisingSpectacle, this fear, this horror,This great prodigy; for none higherE'er was worked than this we see,After years of vain contriving,Prostrate at my feet a father,And a mighty king submitted.This the sentence of high heavenWhich he did his best to hinderHe could not prevent. Can I,Who in valour and in science,Who in years am so inferior,It avert? My lord, forgive me,Rise, sir, let me clasp thy hand;For since heaven has now apprized theeThat thy mode of counteractingIts decree was wrong, a willingSacrifice to thy revengeLet my prostrate neck be given.

BASILIUS. Son, this noble act of thineIn my heart of hearts revivethAll my love, thou'rt there reborn.Thou art Prince; the bay that bindethHeroes' brows, the palm, be thine,Let the crown thine own deeds give thee.

ALL. Long live Sigismund our King!

SIGISMUND. Though my sword must wait a littleEre great victories it can gain,I to-day will win the highest,The most glorious, o'er myself.--Give, Astolfo, give your plightedHand here to Rosaura, sinceIt is due and I require it.

ASTOLFO. Though 'tis true I owe the debt,Still 'tis needful to considerThat she knows not who she is;It were infamous, a stigmaOn my name to wed a woman . . . .

CLOTALDO. Stay, Astolfo, do not finish;For Rosaura is as nobleAs yourself. My sword will right herIn the field against the world:She's my daughter, that's sufficient.

ASTOLFO. What do you say?

CLOTALDO. Until I saw herTo a noble spouse united,I her birth would not reveal.It were now a long recital,But the sum is, she's my child.

ASTOLFO. That being so, the word I've plightedI will keep.

SIGISMUND. And that EstrellaMay not now be left afflicted,Seeing she has lost a princeOf such valour and distinction,I propose from mine own handAs a husband one to give her,Who, if he does not exceedHim in worth, perhaps may rival.Give to me thy hand.

ESTRELLA. I gainBy an honour so distinguished.

SIGISMUND. To Clotaldo, who so trulyServed my father, I can give himBut these open arms whereinHe will find what'er he wishes.

A SOLDIER. If thou honorest those who serve thee,Thus, to me the first beginnerOf the tumult through the land,Who from out the tower, thy prison,Drew thee forth, what wilt thou give?

SIGISMUND. Just that tower: and that you issueNever from it until death,I will have you guarded strictly;For the traitor is not neededOnce the treason is committed.

BASILIUS. So much wisdom makes one wonder.

ASTOLFO. What a change in his condition!

ROSAURA. How discreet! how calm! how prudent!

SIGISMUND. Why this wonder, these surprises,If my teacher was a dream,And amid my new aspiringsI am fearful I may wake,And once more a prisoner find meIn my cell? But should I not,Even to dream it is sufficient:For I thus have come to knowThat at last all human blissesPass and vanish as a dream,And the time that may be given meI henceforth would turn to gain:Asking for our faults forgiveness,Since to generous, noble heartsIt is natural to forgive them.

Words in this poem 20
wherefore adv.
For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
sublimely adv.
In a sublime manner.
liar n.
A person who knowingly utters falsehood; one who lies. [OE. liere. See Lie to falsify.]
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
docile a.
Teachable; easy to teach; docible. [L. docilis,fr. docere to teach; cf. Gr. discere to learn, Gr. docile. Cf. Doctor, Didactic, Disciple.]
precaution n.
Previous caution or care; caution previously employed to prevent mischief or secure good; as, his life was saved by precaution. [F. précation, L. praecautio, fr. praecavere, praecautum, to guard against beforehand; prae before + cavere be on one's guard. See Pre-, and Caution.]
haughty a.
High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
vindictive a.
Disposed to revenge; prompted or characterized by revenge; revengeful. [For vindicative, confused with L. vindicta revenge, punishment, fr. vindicare to vindicate. Cf. Vindicative.]
rightly adv.
Straightly; directly; in front. [AS. richtlice.]
foreseen conj.
, or (strictly) p. p. Provided; in case that; on condition that.
resignation n.
The act of resigning or giving up, as a claim, possession, office, or the like; surrender; as, the resignation of a crown or comission. [F. résignation. See Resign.]
prodigy n.
Something extraordinary, or out of the usual course of nature, from which omens are drawn; a portent; as, eclipses and meteors were anciently deemed prodigies. [L. prodigium; pro before + (perh.) a word appearing in adagium adage: cf. F. prodige. Cf. Adage.]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
needful a.
Full of need; in need or want; needy; distressing.
spouse v. t.
To wed; to espouse. [See Espouse, and Spouse, n.]
propose v. i.
To speak; to converse.
discreet a.
Possessed of discernment, especially in avoiding error or evil, and in the adaptation of means to ends; prudent; sagacious; judicious; not rash or heedless; cautious. [F. discret, L. discretus separated (whence the meaning reserved, prudent), p. p. of discernere. See Discern, and cf. Discrete.]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
henceforth adv.
From this time forward; henceforward.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Act the Third: Scene XIV is in the public domain. This text is taken from Life Is a Dream, Project Gutenberg ebook #6363, the Denis Florence MacCarthy translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Act the Third: Scene XIV, in Life Is a Dream (1873), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6363, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/calderon-life-is-a-dream/act-the-third-scene-xiv.html, id L26597.

Form and metre

Act the Third: Scene XIV is 191 lines in 26 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 8 ---------A--A- clotaldo · surviveth · prince · lying · hairs · whitened · trample · defilement · disrespect · meA · slave · of · beA · plighted
  2. 9 A-A-A-----------------B---B--------CC-------------D-D-------E--E----------------F--F-F---- polandA · surprises · attendA · ye · determinedA · finger · tablets · written · sapphire · ciphers · lie · liar · badly · them · present · wildness · me · beast · birth · trickles · nature · condition · childB · sufficient · education · living · wildB · them · said · beast · be · tiger · ill · hidden · wear · theeC · beC · victim · breast · ripple · build · silver · sea · lifted · snow · crystal · happened · beast · slept · hidden · seaD · whirlwinds · meD · tiger · rage · ripple · means · vindictive · more · victor · succeedE · strictness · cometh · resistedE · it · admitted · resignation · diminish · happen · hindered · example · surprising · horror · higher · see · contriving · father · submitted · heaven · hinder · iF · science · inferior · meF · hand · theeF · counteracting · willing · revenge · given
  3. 10 A---A- thineA · reviveth · reborn · bindeth · thineA · thee
  4. 16 --AA- her · united · revealA · recitalA · child
  5. 18 ----A---A estrella · afflicted · prince · distinction · handA · her · exceed · rival · handA
  6. 26 -A--B----AB---- surprises · dreamA · aspirings · wake · meB · not · sufficient · know · blisses · dreamA · meB · gain · forgiveness · hearts · them
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A SOLDIER. 'Mid the thickets of the mountain,11·/˘··/˘··/˘
'Neath these dark boughs so united,8·····˘/˘
The King hides.3···
SIGISMUND. Pursue him then,7···˘/··
Leave no single shrub unrifled,8··/˘···˘
Nothing must escape your search,7/˘·˘/··
Not a plant, and not a pine tree.8········
CLOTALDO. Fly, my lord!6······
BASILIUS. And wherefore fly?7····/˘·
ASTOLFO. Come!4····
BASILIUS. Astolfo, I'm decided.10·······˘/˘
CLOTALDO. What to do?6······
BASILIUS. To try, Clotaldo,8········
One sole remedy that surviveth.9··/˘˘·˘/˘
If 'tis me thou'rt seeking, Prince,8·····/˘·
At thy feet behold me lying.8···˘/·/˘
Let thy carpet be these hairs7··/˘···
Which the snows of age have whitened.8······/˘
Tread upon my neck, and trample8······/˘
On my crown; in base defilement8·····˘/˘
Treat me with all disrespect;7·····˘/
Let thy deadliest vengeance strike me8··/˘/˘··
Through my honour; as thy slave7··/˘···
Make me serve thee, and in spite of8········
All precautions let fate be,7·˘/˘···
Let heaven keep the word it plighted.9·/˘····/˘
SIGISMUND. Princes of the Court of Poland,11···/˘····/˘
Who such numerous surprises8··/˘˘˘/˘
Have astonished seen, attend,8·˘/˘˘·˘/
For it is your prince invites ye.8·····˘/·
That which heaven has once determined,9··/˘··˘/˘
That which God's eternal finger8···˘/˘/˘
Has upon the azure tablets8····/˘/˘
Of the sky sublimely written,8···˘/˘/˘
Those transparent sheets of sapphire9·˘/˘··/˘˘
Superscribed with golden ciphers8····/˘/˘
Ne'er deceive, and never lie;7·˘/·/˘·
The deceiver and the liar8·˘/˘··/˘
Is he who to use them badly8······/˘
In a wrongful sense defines them.8··/˘·˘/·
Thus, my father, who is present,8··/˘··/˘
To protect him from the wildness8·˘/···/˘
Of my nature, made of me7··/˘···
A fierce brute, a human wild-beast;8····/˘··
So that I, who from my birth,7·······
From the noble blood that trickles8··/˘··/˘
Through my veins, my generous nature,9····/˘˘/˘
And my liberal condition,8··/˘˘˘/˘
Might have proved a docile child,8···˘·/˘·
And so grew, it was sufficient8·····˘/˘
By so strange an education,8·····˘/˘
By so wild a course of living,8······/˘
To have made my manners wild;--7····/˘·
What a method to refine them!8··/˘·˘/·
If to any man 'twas said,7··/˘···
"It is fated that some wild-beast8··/˘····
will destroy you," would it be7·˘/····
Wise to wake a sleeping tiger8····/˘/˘
As the remedy of the ill?8··/˘˘···
If 'twere said, "this sword here hidden8······/˘
In its sheath, which thou dost wear,7·······
Is the one foredoomed to kill thee,"9·········
Vain precaution it would be7·˘/˘···
To preserve the threatened victim.8·˘/·/˘/˘
Bare to point it at his breast.7·······
If 'twere said, "these waves that ripple8······/˘
Calmly here for thee will build7/˘·····
Foam-white sepulchres of silver,"7·····/˘
Wrong it were to trust the sea7·······
When its haughty breast is lifted8··/˘··/˘
Into mountain heights of snow,7··/˘···
Into hills of curling crystal.8····/˘/˘
Well, this very thing has happened8··/˘··/˘
Unto him, who feared a wild-beast,8········
And awoke him while he slept;7·˘/····
Or who drew a sharp sword hidden8······/˘
Naked forth, or dared the sea8/˘˘·····
When 'twas roused by raging whirlwinds8····/˘/·
And though my fierce nature (hear me)8····/˘··
Was as 'twere the sleeping tiger,8····/˘/˘
A sheathed sword my innate rage8··˘··˘/·
And my wrath a quiet ripple,8····/˘/˘
Fate should not be forced by means8·····˘··
So unjust and so vindictive,8·˘/··˘/˘
For they but excite it more;7···˘/··
And thus he who would be victor8······/˘
O'er his fortune, must succeed7··/˘·˘/
By wise prudence and self-strictness.8··/˘··/˘
Not before an evil cometh8····/˘/˘
Can it rightly be resisted8··/˘·˘/˘
Even by him who hath foreseen it,8/·····/·
For although (the fact's admitted)8·····˘/˘
By an humble resignation8··/˘·˘/˘
It is possible to diminish9··/˘˘·˘/˘
Its effects, it first must happen,8·˘/···/˘
And by no means can be hindered.8······/˘
Let it serve as an example8·····˘/˘
This strange sight, this most surprising8·····˘/˘
Spectacle, this fear, this horror,8/˘˘···/˘
This great prodigy; for none higher9··/˘˘··/˘
E'er was worked than this we see,8···˘····
After years of vain contriving,8·····˘/˘
Prostrate at my feet a father,8/˘····/˘
And a mighty king submitted.8··/˘·˘/˘
This the sentence of high heaven8··/˘··/˘
Which he did his best to hinder8······/˘
He could not prevent. Can I,7···˘/··
Who in valour and in science,8··/˘··/˘
Who in years am so inferior,9·····˘/˘˘
It avert? My lord, forgive me,8·˘/··˘/·
Rise, sir, let me clasp thy hand;7·······
For since heaven has now apprized thee8··/·····
That thy mode of counteracting8·····˘/˘
Its decree was wrong, a willing8·˘/···/˘
Sacrifice to thy revenge7/˘···˘/
Let my prostrate neck be given.8··/˘··/˘
BASILIUS. Son, this noble act of thine10·····/˘···
In my heart of hearts reviveth8·····˘/˘
All my love, thou'rt there reborn.8······//
Thou art Prince; the bay that bindeth8······/˘
Heroes' brows, the palm, be thine,7/˘·····
Let the crown thine own deeds give thee.8········
ALL. Long live Sigismund our King!8······/·
SIGISMUND. Though my sword must wait a little11·········/˘
Ere great victories it can gain,8··/˘˘···
I to-day will win the highest,8······/˘
The most glorious, o'er myself.--8··/˘˘··/
Give, Astolfo, give your plighted8······/˘
Hand here to Rosaura, since7·······
It is due and I require it.8······/·
ASTOLFO. Though 'tis true I owe the debt,10··········
Still 'tis needful to consider8··/˘·˘/˘
That she knows not who she is;7·······
It were infamous, a stigma8··/˘˘·/˘
On my name to wed a woman . . . .8······/˘
CLOTALDO. Stay, Astolfo, do not finish;11·········/˘
For Rosaura is as noble8······/˘
As yourself. My sword will right her8·˘/·····
In the field against the world:7·······
She's my daughter, that's sufficient.8··/˘·˘/˘
ASTOLFO. What do you say?7·······
CLOTALDO. Until I saw her8········
To a noble spouse united,8··/˘·˘/˘
I her birth would not reveal.7·····˘/
It were now a long recital,8·····˘/˘
But the sum is, she's my child.7·······
ASTOLFO. That being so, the word I've plighted11····/····/˘
I will keep.3···
SIGISMUND. And that Estrella8······/˘
May not now be left afflicted,8·····˘/˘
Seeing she has lost a prince7/˘·····
Of such valour and distinction,8··/˘·˘/˘
I propose from mine own hand7·˘/····
As a husband one to give her,8··/˘····
Who, if he does not exceed7·····˘/
Him in worth, perhaps may rival.8···˘/·/˘
Give to me thy hand.5·····
ESTRELLA. I gain5·/˘··
By an honour so distinguished.8··/˘·˘/˘
SIGISMUND. To Clotaldo, who so truly11·········/˘
Served my father, I can give him8··/˘····
But these open arms wherein7··/˘···
He will find what'er he wishes.8······/˘
A SOLDIER. If thou honorest those who serve thee,11·/˘··/˘····
Thus, to me the first beginner8·····˘/˘
Of the tumult through the land,7··/˘···
Who from out the tower, thy prison,9····/˘·/˘
Drew thee forth, what wilt thou give?7·······
SIGISMUND. Just that tower: and that you issue11·····/···/˘
Never from it until death,7/˘·····
I will have you guarded strictly;8····/˘/˘
For the traitor is not needed8··/˘··/˘
Once the treason is committed.8··/˘·˘/˘
BASILIUS. So much wisdom makes one wonder.11·····/˘··/˘
ASTOLFO. What a change in his condition!11········˘/˘
ROSAURA. How discreet! how calm! how prudent!11····˘/···/˘
SIGISMUND. Why this wonder, these surprises,11·····/˘·˘/˘
If my teacher was a dream,7··/˘···
And amid my new aspirings8·˘/··˘/˘
I am fearful I may wake,7··/˘···
And once more a prisoner find me8····/˘··
In my cell? But should I not,7·······
Even to dream it is sufficient:9/˘····˘/˘
For I thus have come to know7·······
That at last all human blisses8····/˘/˘
Pass and vanish as a dream,7··/˘···
And the time that may be given me8······/·
I henceforth would turn to gain:7·//····
Asking for our faults forgiveness,9/˘·/˘·˘/˘
Since to generous, noble hearts8··/˘˘/˘·
It is natural to forgive them.8··/˘·˘/·

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