Act the Third: Scene X
ROSAURA. Noble-hearted Sigismund!Thou whose hidden light heroicIssues from its night of shadowsTo the great deeds of its morning;And as heaven's sublimest planetFrom the white arms of AuroraBack restores their beauteous colourTo the wild flowers and the roses,And upon the seas and mountains,When endiademed with glory,Scatters light, diffuses splendour,Braids their foam, their hair makes golden;Thus thou dawnest on the worldBright auspicious sun of Poland,Who will help a hapless woman,She who at thy feet doth throw her,Help her, since she is unhappy,And a woman; two good motivesQuite enough to move a manWho of valour so doth boast him,Though even one would be sufficient,Though even one would be all potent.Thou hast seen me thrice already,Thrice thou hast not truly known me,For each time by different dressesWas I strangely metamorphosed.First I seemed to thee a man,When within thy sad and sombreCell thou sawest me, when thy lifeWiled from me mine own misfortunes.As a woman next thou sawest me,Where the splendours of thy throne-roomVanished like a fleeting vision,Vain, phantasmal and abortive.The third time is now, when beingSomething monstrous and abnormal,In a woman's dress thou see'st meWith a warrior's arms adorned.And to pity and compassionThat thou may'st be moved more strongly,Listen to the sad successionOf my tragical misfortunes.In the Court of MuscovyI was born of a noble mother,Who indeed must have been fairSince unhappiness was her portion.Fond and too persuading eyesFixed on her, a traitor lover,Whom, not knowing, I don't name,Though mine own worth hath informed meWhat was his: for being his image,I sometimes regret that fortuneMade me not a pagan born,That I might, in my wild folly,Think he must have been some god,Such as he was, who in goldenShower wooed Danae, or as swanLeda loved, as bull, Europa.When I thought to lengthen out,Citing these perfidious stories,My discourse, I find alreadyThat I have succinctly told theeHow my mother, being persuadedBy the flatteries of love's homage,Was a fair as any fair,And unfortunate as all are.That ridiculous excuseOf a plighted husband's promiseSo misled her, that even yetthe remembrance brings her sorrow.For that traitor, that AeneasFlying from his Troy, forgot there,Or left after him his sword.By this sheath its blade is covered,But it shall be naked drawnEre this history is over.From this loosely fastened knowWhich binds nothing, which ties nothing,Call it marriage, call it crime,Names its nature cannot alter,I was born, a perfect image,A true copy of my mother,In her loveliness, ah, no!In her miseries and misfortunes.Therefore there is little needTo say how the hapless daughter,Heiress of such scant good luck,Had her own peculiar portion.All that I will say to theeOf myself is, that the robberOf the trophies of my fame,Of the sweet spoils of my honour,Is Astolfo . . . . Ah! to name himStirs and rouses up the cholerOf the heart, a fitting effortWhen an enemy's name is spoken,--Yes, Astolfo was that traitor,Who, forgetful of his promise(For when love has passed away,Even its memory is forgotten),Came to Poland, hither called.From so sweet so proud a conquest,To be married to Estrella,Of my setting sun the torch light.Who'll believe that when one starOft unites two happy lovers,Now one star, Estrella, comesTwo to tear from one another?I offended, I deceived,Sad remained, remained astonished,Mad, half dead, remained myself;That's to say, in so much torment,That my heart was like a BabelOf confusion, hell, and horror:I resolving to be mute,(For there are some pains and sorrowsThat by feelings are expressed,Better than when words are spoken).I by silence spoke my pain,Till one day being with my motherViolante, she (oh, heavens!)Burst their prison; like a torrentForth they rushed from out my breast,Streaming wildly o'er each other.No embarrassment it gave meTo relate them, for the knowingThat the person we confide toA like weakness must acknowledgeGives as 'twere to our confusionA sweet soothing and a solace,For at times a bad exampleHas its use. In fine, my sorrowsShe with pity heard, relatingEven her own grief to console me:When he has himself been guiltyWith what ease the judge condoneth!Knowing from her own experienceThat 'twas idle, to slow-movingLeisure, to swift-fleeting time,To intrust one's injured honour.She could not advise me better,As the cure of my misfortunes,Than to follow and compel himBy prodigious acts of boldnessTo repay my honour's debt:And that such attempt might cost meLess, my fortune wished that IShould a man's strange dress put on me.She took down an ancient sword,Which is this I bear: the momentNow draws nigh I must unsheath it,Since to her I gave that promise,When confiding in its marks,Thus she said, "Depart to Poland,And so manage that this steelShall be seen by the chief noblesOf that land, for I have hopeThat there may be one among themWho may prove to thee a friend,An adviser and consoler."Well, in Poland I arrived;It is useless to inform theeWhat thou knowest already, howA wild steed resistless bore meTo thy caverned tower, whereinThou with wonder didst behold me.Let us pass too, how ClotaldoPassionately my cause supported,How he asked my life of the kingWho to him that boon accorded;How discovering who I amHe persuaded me my properDress to assume, and on EstrellaTo attend as maid of honour,So to thwart Astolfo's loveAnd prevent the marriage contract.Let us, too, pass by, that herethou didst once again behold meIn a woman's dress, my formWaking thus a twofold wonder,And approach the time, ClotaldoBeing convinced it was importantThat should wed and reign togetherFair Estrella and Astolfo,'Gainst my honour, me advisedTo forego my rightful project.But, O valiant Sigismund,Seeing that the moment comethFor thy vengeance, since heaven wishesThee to-day to burst the portalsOf thy narrow rustic cell,Where so long immured, thy bodyWas to feeling a wild beast,Was to sufferance what the rock is,And that 'gainst thy sire and countryThou hast gallantly revolted,And ta'en arms, I come to assist thee,Intermingling the bright corseletOf Minerva with the trappingsOf Diana, thus enrobingSilken stuff and shining steelIn a rare but rich adornment.On, then, on, undaunted champion!To us both it is importantTo prevent and bring to noughtThis engagement and betrothal;First to me, that he, my husband,Should not falsely wed another,Then to thee, that their two staffsBeing united, their joined forcesShould with overwhelming powerLeave our doubtful victory hopeless.Woman, I come here to urge theeTo repair my injured honour,And as man I come to rouse theeCrown and sceptre to recover.Woman I would wake thy pitySince here at thy feet I throw me,And as man, my sword and personIn thy service I devote thee.But remember, if to-dayAs a woman thou should'st court me,I, as man, will give thee deathIn the laudable upholding,Of my honour, since I amIn this strife of love, this contest,Woman my complaints to tell thee,And a man to guard my honour.
SIGISMUND [aside]. Heavens! if it is true I dream,Memory then suspend thy office,For 'tis vain to hope remembranceCould retain so many objects.Help me, God! or teach me howAll these numerous doubts to conquer,Or to cease to think of any!--Whoe'er tried such painful problems?If 'twas but a dream, my grandeur,How then is it, at this moment,That this woman can refer meTo some facts that are notorious?Then 'twas truth, and not a dream;But if it was truth (anotherAnd no less confusion,) howCan my life be called in properSpeech a dream? So like to dreamsAre then all the world's chief glories,That the true are oft rejectedAs the false, the false too oftenAre mistaken for the true?Is there then 'twixt one and the otherSuch slight difference, that a questionMay arise at any momentWhich is true or which is false?Are the original and the copySo alike, that which is whichOft the doubtful mind must ponder?If 'tis so, and if must vanish,As the shades of night at morning,All of majesty and power,All of grandeur and of glory,Let us learn at least to turnTo our profit the brief momentThat is given us, since our joyLasteth while our dream lasts only.In my power Rosaura stands,Thou, my heart, her charms adoreth,Let us seize then the occasion;Let love trample in its boldnessAll the laws on which relyingShe here at my feet has thrown her.'Tis a dream; and since 'tis so,Let us dream of joys, the sorrowsWill come soon enough hereafter.But with mine own words just spoken,Let me now confute myself!If it is a dream that mocks me,Who for human vanitiesWould forego celestial glory?What past bliss is not a dream?Who has had his happy fortunesWho hath said not to himselfAs his memory ran o'er them,"All I saw, beyond a doubtWas a dream." If this exposethMy delusion, if I knowThat desire is but the glowingOf a flame that turns to ashesAt the softest wind that bloweth;Let us seek then the eternal,The true fame that ne'er reposeth,Where the bliss is not a dream,Nor the crown a fleeting glory.Without honour is Rosaura.But it is a prince's provinceTo give honour, not to take it:Then, by Heaven! it is her honourThat for her I must win back,Ere this kingdom I can conquer.Let us fly then this temptation.'Tis too strong: To arms! March onward!For to-day I must give battle,Ere descending night, the goldenSunbeams of expiring dayBuries in the dark green ocean.
ROSAURA. Dost thou thus, my lord, withdraw thee?What! without a word being spoken?Does my pain deserve no pity?Does my grief so little move thee?Can it be, my lord, thou wilt notDeign to hear, to look upon me?Dost thou even avert thy face?
SIGISMUND. Ah, Rosaura, 'tis thy honourThat requires this harshness now,If my pity I would show thee.Yes, my voice does not respond,'Tis my honour that respondeth;True I speak not, for I wishThat my actions should speak for me;Thee I do not look on, no,For, alas! it is of moment,That he must not see thy beautyWho is pledged to see thy honour.
ROSAURA. What enigmas, O ye skies!After many a sigh and tear,Thus in doubt to leave me hereWith equivocal replies!
Words in this poem 47
- aurora n.
- The rising light of the morning; the dawn of day; the redness of the sky just before the sun rises. [L. aurora, for ausosa, akin to Gr. ushas, and E. east.]
- beauteous a.
- Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
- splendour n.
- Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
- hapless a.
- Without hap or luck; luckless; unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy; as, hapless youth; hapless maid.
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- strangely adv.
- As something foreign, or not one's own; in a manner adapted to something foreign and strange.
- sombre n.
- Gloom; obscurity; duskiness; somberness.
- phantasmal a.
- Pertaining to, of the nature of, or resembling, a phantasm; spectral; illusive.
- tragical a.
- Of or pertaining to tragedy; of the nature or character of tragedy; as, a tragic poem; a tragic play or representation. [L. tragicus, Gr.tragique.]
- informed a.
- Unformed or ill-formed; deformed; shapeless.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- loveliness n.
- The state or quality of being lovely. [From Lovely.]
- heiress
- , A female heir.
- honour n.
- Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
- choler n.
- The bile; -- formerly supposed to be the seat and cause of irascibility. [OE. coler, F. colère anger, L. cholera a bilious complaint, fr. Gr. Gall, and cf. Cholera.]
- forgetful a.
- Apt to forget; easily losing remembrance; as, a forgetful man should use helps to strengthen his memory.
- babel n.
- The city and tower in the land of Shinar, where the confusion of languages took place. [Heb. Babel, the name of the capital of Babylonia; in Genesis associated with the idea of "confusion"]
- spoke n.
- The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
- rushed a.
- Abounding or covered with rushes.
- streaming a.
- Sending forth streams.
- solace n.
- Comfort in grief; alleviation of grief or anxiety; also, that which relieves in distress; that which cheers or consoles; relief. [OF. solas, ssoulaz, L. solacium, solatium, fr. solari to comfort, console. Cf. Console, v. t.]
- prodigious a.
- Of the nature of a prodigy; marvelous; wonderful; portentous. [L. prodigiosus, fr. prodigium a prodigy; cf. F. prodigieux. See Prodigy.]
- confiding a.
- That confides; trustful; unsuspicious.
- depart v. i.
- To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
- consoler n.
- One who gives consolation.
- steed n.
- A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
- resistless a.
- Having no power to resist; making no opposition.
- caverned a.
- Containing caverns.
- didst
- , the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
- passionately adv.
- In a passionate manner; with strong feeling; ardently.
- boon n.
- A prayer or petition. [OE. bone, boin, a petition, fr. Icel. b; akin to Sw. & Dan. b, AS. b, and perh. to E. ban; but influenced by F. bon good, fr. L. bonus. Ban, Bounty.]
- forego v. t.
- To quit; to relinquish; to leave. [See Forgo.]
- rightful a.
- Righteous; upright; just; good; -- said of persons.
- valiant a.
- Vigorous in body; strong; powerful; as, a valiant fencer. [OE. valiant, F. vaillant, OF. vaillant, valant, originally p. pr. of OF. & F. valoir to be worth, L. valere to be strong. See Wield, and cf. Avail, Convalesce, ]
- sufferance n.
- The state of suffering; the bearing of pain; endurance. [OE. suffrance, OF. sufrance, soufrance, F. souffrance, L. sufferentia, from sufferens, -entis, p.pr. of sufferre. See Suffer.]
- sire n.
- A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
- gallantly adv.
- In a polite or courtly manner; like a gallant or wooer.
- corselet n.
- Armor for the body, as, the body breastplate and backpiece taken together; -- also, used for the entire suit of the day, including breastplate and backpiece, tasset and headpiece. [F., dim. of OF. cors. F. corps, body. See Corse.]
- minerva n.
- The goddess of wisdom, of war, of the arts and sciences, of poetry, and of spinning and weaving; -- identified with the Grecian Pallas Athene. [L.]
- diana n.
- The daughter of Jupiter and Latona; a virgin goddess who presided over hunting, chastity, and marriage; -- identified with the Greek goddess Artemis. [L. Diana.]
- undaunted a.
- Not daunted; not subdued or depressed by fear.
- betrothal n.
- The act of betrothing, or the fact of being betrothed; a mutual promise, engagement, or contract for a future marriage between the persons betrothed; betrothment; affiance.
- sceptre n.
- A staff or baton borne by a sovereign, as a ceremonial badge or emblem of authority; a royal mace. [F. sceptre, L. sceptrum, from Gr. shaft. See Shaft, and cf. Scape a stem, shaft.]
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- hereafter adv.
- In time to come; in some future time or state. [AS. hræfter.]
- expiring a.
- Breathing out air from the lungs; emitting fluid or volatile matter; exhaling; breathing the last breath; dying; ending; terminating.
- deign v. t.
- To esteem worthy; to consider worth notice; -- opposed to disdain. [OE. deinen, deignen, OF. degner, deigner, daigner, F. daigner, fr. L. dignari to deem worthy, deign, fr. dignus worthy; akin to decere to be fitting. See Decent]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Act the Third: Scene X is in the public domain. This text is taken from Life Is a Dream, Project Gutenberg ebook #6363, the Denis Florence MacCarthy translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Act the Third: Scene X, in Life Is a Dream (1873), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6363, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/calderon-life-is-a-dream/act-the-third-scene-x.html, id L26593.
Form and metre
Act the Third: Scene X is 326 lines in 5 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).
See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 --------------A---A------------------------------------BB---------CC--C----------------------------------------------DDE---E---------------------FFF-------------G-G-G------------------------------------------------H--H-H-H------ sigismund · heroic · shadows · morning · planet · aurora · colour · roses · mountains · glory · splendour · golden · world · poland · womanA · her · unhappy · motives · manA · him · sufficient · potent · already · me · dresses · metamorphosed · man · sombre · life · misfortunes · me · room · vision · abortive · being · abnormal · me · adorned · compassion · strongly · succession · misfortunes · muscovy · mother · fair · portion · eyes · lover · name · me · image · fortune · born · folly · god · goldenB · swanB · europa · out · stories · already · thee · persuaded · homage · fair · are · excuseC · promiseC · yet · sorrow · aeneasC · there · sword · covered · drawn · over · know · nothing · crime · alter · image · mother · no · misfortunes · need · daughter · luck · portion · thee · robber · fame · honour · him · choler · effort · spoken · traitor · promise · away · forgotten · called · conquest · estrella · light · star · lovers · comes · another · deceived · astonished · myself · torment · babel · horror · mute · sorrows · expressed · spokenD · painD · motherE · heavens · torrent · breast · otherE · me · knowing · to · acknowledge · confusion · solace · example · sorrows · relating · me · guilty · condoneth · experience · moving · time · honour · better · misfortunes · him · boldness · debt · meF · iF · meF · sword · moment · it · promise · marks · poland · steel · nobles · hope · them · friend · consoler · arrived · theeG · how · meG · wherein · meG · clotaldo · supported · king · accorded · am · proper · estrella · honour · love · contract · here · me · form · wonder · clotaldo · important · together · astolfo · advised · project · sigismund · cometh · wishes · portals · cell · body · beast · is · country · revolted · thee · corselet · trappings · enrobing · steel · adornment · champion · important · nought · betrothal · husband · another · staffs · forces · power · hopeless · thee · honour · theeH · recover · pity · meH · person · theeH · day · meH · death · upholding · am · contest · thee · honour
- 3 A--A-A- theeA · spoken · pity · theeA · not · meA · face
- 4 A-B---B---A honourA · now · theeB · respond · respondeth · wish · meB · no · moment · beauty · honourA
- 5 ABBA skiesA · tearB · hereB · repliesA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| ROSAURA. Noble-hearted Sigismund! | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Thou whose hidden light heroic | 8 | ··/˘·˘/˘ |
| Issues from its night of shadows | 8 | /˘····/· |
| To the great deeds of its morning; | 8 | ······/˘ |
| And as heaven's sublimest planet | 9 | ··/˘˘/˘/˘ |
| From the white arms of Aurora | 8 | ········ |
| Back restores their beauteous colour | 9 | ·˘/·/˘˘/˘ |
| To the wild flowers and the roses, | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| And upon the seas and mountains, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| When endiademed with glory, | 8 | ·˘/˘˘·/˘ |
| Scatters light, diffuses splendour, | 8 | /˘·˘/˘/˘ |
| Braids their foam, their hair makes golden; | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Thus thou dawnest on the world | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Bright auspicious sun of Poland, | 8 | ·˘/˘··/˘ |
| Who will help a hapless woman, | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| She who at thy feet doth throw her, | 8 | ········ |
| Help her, since she is unhappy, | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| And a woman; two good motives | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Quite enough to move a man | 7 | ·˘/···· |
| Who of valour so doth boast him, | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| Though even one would be sufficient, | 9 | ·/˘···˘/˘ |
| Though even one would be all potent. | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| Thou hast seen me thrice already, | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| Thrice thou hast not truly known me, | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| For each time by different dresses | 9 | ····/˘˘/˘ |
| Was I strangely metamorphosed. | 8 | ··/˘·˘/˘ |
| First I seemed to thee a man, | 8 | ···˘···· |
| When within thy sad and sombre | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Cell thou sawest me, when thy life | 8 | ········ |
| Wiled from me mine own misfortunes. | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| As a woman next thou sawest me, | 9 | ··/˘····· |
| Where the splendours of thy throne-room | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| Vanished like a fleeting vision, | 8 | /˘··/˘/˘ |
| Vain, phantasmal and abortive. | 8 | ·˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| The third time is now, when being | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Something monstrous and abnormal, | 8 | /˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| In a woman's dress thou see'st me | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| With a warrior's arms adorned. | 8 | ··/˘˘·˘/ |
| And to pity and compassion | 8 | ··/˘·˘/˘ |
| That thou may'st be moved more strongly, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Listen to the sad succession | 8 | /˘···˘/˘ |
| Of my tragical misfortunes. | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| In the Court of Muscovy | 8 | ········ |
| I was born of a noble mother, | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| Who indeed must have been fair | 7 | ·˘/···· |
| Since unhappiness was her portion. | 9 | ·˘/˘˘··/˘ |
| Fond and too persuading eyes | 7 | ···˘/˘· |
| Fixed on her, a traitor lover, | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| Whom, not knowing, I don't name, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Though mine own worth hath informed me | 8 | ·····˘/· |
| What was his: for being his image, | 9 | ····/˘·/˘ |
| I sometimes regret that fortune | 8 | ·˘/˘/·/˘ |
| Made me not a pagan born, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| That I might, in my wild folly, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Think he must have been some god, | 7 | ······· |
| Such as he was, who in golden | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Shower wooed Danae, or as swan | 8 | /˘·˘···· |
| Leda loved, as bull, Europa. | 8 | /˘···˘/˘ |
| When I thought to lengthen out, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Citing these perfidious stories, | 9 | /˘·˘/˘˘/˘ |
| My discourse, I find already | 8 | ·/˘··˘/˘ |
| That I have succinctly told thee | 8 | ···˘/˘·· |
| How my mother, being persuaded | 9 | ··/˘/˘˘/˘ |
| By the flatteries of love's homage, | 9 | ··/˘˘··/˘ |
| Was a fair as any fair, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| And unfortunate as all are. | 8 | ·˘/˘˘··· |
| That ridiculous excuse | 7 | ·˘/˘˘˘/ |
| Of a plighted husband's promise | 8 | ··/˘/˘/˘ |
| So misled her, that even yet | 8 | ·˘/··/˘· |
| the remembrance brings her sorrow. | 8 | ·˘/˘··/˘ |
| For that traitor, that Aeneas | 8 | ··/˘·/˘˘ |
| Flying from his Troy, forgot there, | 8 | /˘···˘/· |
| Or left after him his sword. | 7 | ······· |
| By this sheath its blade is covered, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| But it shall be naked drawn | 8 | ····/˘˘· |
| Ere this history is over. | 8 | ··/˘˘··· |
| From this loosely fastened know | 8 | ··/˘/˘˘· |
| Which binds nothing, which ties nothing, | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Call it marriage, call it crime, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Names its nature cannot alter, | 8 | ··/˘/˘/˘ |
| I was born, a perfect image, | 8 | ····/·/˘ |
| A true copy of my mother, | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| In her loveliness, ah, no! | 7 | ··/˘˘·· |
| In her miseries and misfortunes. | 9 | ··/˘˘·˘/˘ |
| Therefore there is little need | 7 | ····/˘· |
| To say how the hapless daughter, | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| Heiress of such scant good luck, | 7 | /˘····· |
| Had her own peculiar portion. | 8 | ···˘/˘/˘ |
| All that I will say to thee | 7 | ······· |
| Of myself is, that the robber | 8 | ··/···/˘ |
| Of the trophies of my fame, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Of the sweet spoils of my honour, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Is Astolfo . . . . Ah! to name him | 8 | ········ |
| Stirs and rouses up the choler | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Of the heart, a fitting effort | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| When an enemy's name is spoken,-- | 9 | ··/˘˘··/˘ |
| Yes, Astolfo was that traitor, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Who, forgetful of his promise | 8 | ·˘/˘··/˘ |
| (For when love has passed away, | 8 | ·····˘˘/ |
| Even its memory is forgotten), | 9 | /·/˘˘·˘/˘ |
| Came to Poland, hither called. | 8 | ··/˘/˘·˘ |
| From so sweet so proud a conquest, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| To be married to Estrella, | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Of my setting sun the torch light. | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| Who'll believe that when one star | 7 | ·˘/···· |
| Oft unites two happy lovers, | 8 | ·˘/·/˘/˘ |
| Now one star, Estrella, comes | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Two to tear from one another? | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| I offended, I deceived, | 8 | ·˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| Sad remained, remained astonished, | 8 | ·˘/˘/˘/˘ |
| Mad, half dead, remained myself; | 8 | ···˘/˘·/ |
| That's to say, in so much torment, | 8 | ······/· |
| That my heart was like a Babel | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Of confusion, hell, and horror: | 8 | ·˘/˘··/˘ |
| I resolving to be mute, | 7 | ·˘/˘··· |
| (For there are some pains and sorrows | 8 | ······/˘ |
| That by feelings are expressed, | 8 | ··/˘·˘/˘ |
| Better than when words are spoken). | 8 | /˘····/˘ |
| I by silence spoke my pain, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Till one day being with my mother | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| Violante, she (oh, heavens!) | 8 | ˘˘/˘··/˘ |
| Burst their prison; like a torrent | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Forth they rushed from out my breast, | 8 | ···˘···· |
| Streaming wildly o'er each other. | 8 | /˘/˘··/˘ |
| No embarrassment it gave me | 8 | ·˘/˘˘··· |
| To relate them, for the knowing | 8 | ·˘/···/˘ |
| That the person we confide to | 8 | ··/˘·˘/· |
| A like weakness must acknowledge | 8 | ··/˘·˘/˘ |
| Gives as 'twere to our confusion | 9 | ····/˘˘/˘ |
| A sweet soothing and a solace, | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| For at times a bad example | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| Has its use. In fine, my sorrows | 8 | ······/˘ |
| She with pity heard, relating | 8 | ··/˘·˘/˘ |
| Even her own grief to console me: | 8 | /····˘/· |
| When he has himself been guilty | 8 | ···˘/·/˘ |
| With what ease the judge condoneth! | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| Knowing from her own experience | 9 | /˘···˘/˘˘ |
| That 'twas idle, to slow-moving | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Leisure, to swift-fleeting time, | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| To intrust one's injured honour. | 8 | ·˘/·/˘/˘ |
| She could not advise me better, | 8 | ···˘/·/˘ |
| As the cure of my misfortunes, | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| Than to follow and compel him | 8 | ··/˘·˘/· |
| By prodigious acts of boldness | 8 | ·˘/˘··/˘ |
| To repay my honour's debt: | 7 | ·˘/·/˘· |
| And that such attempt might cost me | 8 | ···˘/··· |
| Less, my fortune wished that I | 8 | ··/˘·˘·· |
| Should a man's strange dress put on me. | 8 | ········ |
| She took down an ancient sword, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Which is this I bear: the moment | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Now draws nigh I must unsheath it, | 8 | ········ |
| Since to her I gave that promise, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| When confiding in its marks, | 7 | ·˘/˘··· |
| Thus she said, "Depart to Poland, | 8 | ···˘/·/˘ |
| And so manage that this steel | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Shall be seen by the chief nobles | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Of that land, for I have hope | 7 | ······· |
| That there may be one among them | 8 | ········ |
| Who may prove to thee a friend, | 7 | ······· |
| An adviser and consoler." | 8 | ·˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| Well, in Poland I arrived; | 8 | ··/˘·˘/˘ |
| It is useless to inform thee | 8 | ··/˘·˘/· |
| What thou knowest already, how | 8 | ··/˘˘/˘· |
| A wild steed resistless bore me | 8 | ···˘/˘·· |
| To thy caverned tower, wherein | 8 | ··/˘/˘·· |
| Thou with wonder didst behold me. | 8 | ··/˘·˘/· |
| Let us pass too, how Clotaldo | 8 | ········ |
| Passionately my cause supported, | 9 | /˘˘˘··˘/˘ |
| How he asked my life of the king | 8 | ········ |
| Who to him that boon accorded; | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| How discovering who I am | 8 | ·˘/˘˘··· |
| He persuaded me my proper | 8 | ·˘/˘··/˘ |
| Dress to assume, and on Estrella | 9 | ··˘/···/˘ |
| To attend as maid of honour, | 8 | ·˘/···/˘ |
| So to thwart Astolfo's love | 8 | ········ |
| And prevent the marriage contract. | 8 | ·˘/·/˘/· |
| Let us, too, pass by, that here | 7 | ······· |
| thou didst once again behold me | 8 | ···˘/˘/· |
| In a woman's dress, my form | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Waking thus a twofold wonder, | 8 | /˘··///˘ |
| And approach the time, Clotaldo | 8 | ·˘/····· |
| Being convinced it was important | 9 | /˘˘/··˘/˘ |
| That should wed and reign together | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| Fair Estrella and Astolfo, | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| 'Gainst my honour, me advised | 8 | ··/˘·˘/˘ |
| To forego my rightful project. | 8 | ·˘/·/˘/˘ |
| But, O valiant Sigismund, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Seeing that the moment cometh | 8 | /˘··/˘/˘ |
| For thy vengeance, since heaven wishes | 9 | ··/˘·/˘/˘ |
| Thee to-day to burst the portals | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Of thy narrow rustic cell, | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| Where so long immured, thy body | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Was to feeling a wild beast, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Was to sufferance what the rock is, | 9 | ··/˘˘···· |
| And that 'gainst thy sire and country | 9 | ····/˘·/˘ |
| Thou hast gallantly revolted, | 8 | ··/˘˘˘/˘ |
| And ta'en arms, I come to assist thee, | 9 | ······˘/· |
| Intermingling the bright corselet | 9 | ·˘/˘˘··/˘ |
| Of Minerva with the trappings | 8 | ·˘/˘··/˘ |
| Of Diana, thus enrobing | 8 | ·˘/˘···· |
| Silken stuff and shining steel | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| In a rare but rich adornment. | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| On, then, on, undaunted champion! | 9 | ···˘/˘/˘˘ |
| To us both it is important | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| To prevent and bring to nought | 8 | ·˘/····· |
| This engagement and betrothal; | 8 | ·˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| First to me, that he, my husband, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Should not falsely wed another, | 8 | ··/˘·˘/˘ |
| Then to thee, that their two staffs | 7 | ······· |
| Being united, their joined forces | 9 | /˘˘/˘··/˘ |
| Should with overwhelming power | 8 | ···˘/˘/˘ |
| Leave our doubtful victory hopeless. | 9 | ·//˘/˘˘/˘ |
| Woman, I come here to urge thee | 8 | /˘······ |
| To repair my injured honour, | 8 | ·˘/·/˘/˘ |
| And as man I come to rouse thee | 8 | ········ |
| Crown and sceptre to recover. | 8 | ··/˘·˘/˘ |
| Woman I would wake thy pity | 8 | /˘····/˘ |
| Since here at thy feet I throw me, | 8 | ········ |
| And as man, my sword and person | 8 | ······/˘ |
| In thy service I devote thee. | 8 | ··/˘·˘/· |
| But remember, if to-day | 7 | ·˘/˘··· |
| As a woman thou should'st court me, | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| I, as man, will give thee death | 7 | ······· |
| In the laudable upholding, | 8 | ··/˘˘˘/˘ |
| Of my honour, since I am | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| In this strife of love, this contest, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Woman my complaints to tell thee, | 8 | /˘·˘/··· |
| And a man to guard my honour. | 8 | ······/˘ |
| SIGISMUND [aside]. Heavens! if it is true I dream, | 13 | ···˘//˘······ |
| Memory then suspend thy office, | 9 | /˘˘·˘/·/˘ |
| For 'tis vain to hope remembrance | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| Could retain so many objects. | 8 | ·˘/·/˘/˘ |
| Help me, God! or teach me how | 7 | ······· |
| All these numerous doubts to conquer, | 9 | ··/˘˘··/˘ |
| Or to cease to think of any!-- | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Whoe'er tried such painful problems? | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| If 'twas but a dream, my grandeur, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| How then is it, at this moment, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| That this woman can refer me | 8 | ··/˘·˘/· |
| To some facts that are notorious? | 9 | ·····˘/˘˘ |
| Then 'twas truth, and not a dream; | 7 | ······· |
| But if it was truth (another | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| And no less confusion,) how | 7 | ···˘/˘· |
| Can my life be called in proper | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Speech a dream? So like to dreams | 7 | ······· |
| Are then all the world's chief glories, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| That the true are oft rejected | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| As the false, the false too often | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Are mistaken for the true? | 7 | ·˘/˘··· |
| Is there then 'twixt one and the other | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Such slight difference, that a question | 9 | ··/˘˘··/˘ |
| May arise at any moment | 8 | ·˘/·/˘/˘ |
| Which is true or which is false? | 7 | ······· |
| Are the original and the copy | 9 | ··˘/˘··/˘ |
| So alike, that which is which | 7 | ·˘/···· |
| Oft the doubtful mind must ponder? | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| If 'tis so, and if must vanish, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| As the shades of night at morning, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| All of majesty and power, | 8 | ··/˘˘·/˘ |
| All of grandeur and of glory, | 8 | ··˘/··/˘ |
| Let us learn at least to turn | 7 | ······· |
| To our profit the brief moment | 9 | ·/˘/˘··/˘ |
| That is given us, since our joy | 8 | ··/··/˘· |
| Lasteth while our dream lasts only. | 9 | /˘·/˘··/˘ |
| In my power Rosaura stands, | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| Thou, my heart, her charms adoreth, | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| Let us seize then the occasion; | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| Let love trample in its boldness | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| All the laws on which relying | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| She here at my feet has thrown her. | 8 | ········ |
| 'Tis a dream; and since 'tis so, | 7 | ······· |
| Let us dream of joys, the sorrows | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Will come soon enough hereafter. | 8 | ···˘/˘/˘ |
| But with mine own words just spoken, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Let me now confute myself! | 7 | ······/ |
| If it is a dream that mocks me, | 8 | ········ |
| Who for human vanities | 7 | ··/˘/˘˘ |
| Would forego celestial glory? | 8 | ·˘/˘/˘/˘ |
| What past bliss is not a dream? | 7 | ······· |
| Who has had his happy fortunes | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| Who hath said not to himself | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| As his memory ran o'er them, | 8 | ··/˘˘··· |
| "All I saw, beyond a doubt | 7 | ······· |
| Was a dream." If this exposeth | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| My delusion, if I know | 7 | ·˘/˘··· |
| That desire is but the glowing | 9 | ·˘/˘···/˘ |
| Of a flame that turns to ashes | 8 | ······/˘ |
| At the softest wind that bloweth; | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Let us seek then the eternal, | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| The true fame that ne'er reposeth, | 8 | ·····/·˘ |
| Where the bliss is not a dream, | 7 | ······· |
| Nor the crown a fleeting glory. | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| Without honour is Rosaura. | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| But it is a prince's province | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| To give honour, not to take it: | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| Then, by Heaven! it is her honour | 9 | ··/˘···/˘ |
| That for her I must win back, | 7 | ······· |
| Ere this kingdom I can conquer. | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Let us fly then this temptation. | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| 'Tis too strong: To arms! March onward! | 8 | ······/˘ |
| For to-day I must give battle, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Ere descending night, the golden | 8 | ·˘/˘··/˘ |
| Sunbeams of expiring day | 7 | /··˘/˘· |
| Buries in the dark green ocean. | 8 | /˘····/˘ |
| ROSAURA. Dost thou thus, my lord, withdraw thee? | 11 | ········˘/· |
| What! without a word being spoken? | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| Does my pain deserve no pity? | 8 | ···˘/·/˘ |
| Does my grief so little move thee? | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| Can it be, my lord, thou wilt not | 8 | ········ |
| Deign to hear, to look upon me? | 8 | ········ |
| Dost thou even avert thy face? | 8 | ··/˘˘/·· |
| SIGISMUND. Ah, Rosaura, 'tis thy honour | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| That requires this harshness now, | 8 | ·˘/˘·/˘· |
| If my pity I would show thee. | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| Yes, my voice does not respond, | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| 'Tis my honour that respondeth; | 8 | ··/˘·˘/˘ |
| True I speak not, for I wish | 7 | ······· |
| That my actions should speak for me; | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| Thee I do not look on, no, | 7 | ······· |
| For, alas! it is of moment, | 8 | ·˘/···/˘ |
| That he must not see thy beauty | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Who is pledged to see thy honour. | 8 | ······/˘ |
| ROSAURA. What enigmas, O ye skies! | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| After many a sigh and tear, | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| Thus in doubt to leave me here | 7 | ······· |
| With equivocal replies! | 7 | ·˘/˘˘˘/ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.