Act the Third: Scene III

Pedro Calderón de la Barca (1600–1681), translated by Denis Florence MacCarthy · 1873

trochaic tetrameter · 122 lines · from Life Is a Dream

SIGISMUND. Who has named here Sigismund?

CLARIN [aside.] Ah, I'm but an addled prince, then!

FIRST SOLDIER. Who is Sigismund?

SIGISMUND. Who? I.

SECOND SOLDIER [to CLARIN]. How, then, didst thou, bold and silly,Dare to make thee Sigismund?

CLARIN. I a Sigismund? Thou fibbest;It was you yourselves that thusSigismundized me and princed me:All the silliness and the boldnessHave been by yourselves committed.

FIRST SOLDIER. Great and brave Prince Sigismund(For thy bearing doth convince usThou art he, although on faithWe proclaim thee as our prince here).King Basilius, thy father,Fearful of the Heavens fulfillingA prediction, which declaredHe would see himself submittedAt thy victor feet, attemptsTo deprive thee of thy birthright,And to give it to Astolfo,Muscovy's duke. For this his missivesSummoned all his court: the peopleUnderstanding, by some instinct,That they had a natural king,Did not wish a foreign princelingTo rule o'er them. And 'tis thus,That the fate for thee predictedTreating with a noble scorn,They have sought thee where imprisonedThou dost live, that issuing forth,By their powerful arms assisted,From this tower, thy crown and sceptreThou shouldst thus regain, and quit themOf a stranger and a tyrant.Forth! then; for among these cliffs hereThere is now a numerous army,Formed of soldiers and banditti,That invoke thee: freedom waits thee;To the thousand voices listen.

SIGISMUND. Once again, O Heaven! wouldst wish meOnce again to dream of greatnessWhich may vanish in an instant?Once again to see the glories,That a royal throne encircle,Die in darkness and in gloom,Like a flame the winds extinguish?Once again by sad experienceTo be taught the dangerous limitsHuman power may overleap,At its birth and while it liveth?No, it must not, must not be:--See me now one more submittedTo my fate; and since I knowLife is but a dream, a vision,Hence, ye phantoms, that assumeTo my darkened sense the figureAnd the voice of life -- althoughNeither voice nor form is in them.I no longer now desireA feigned majesty, a fictitiousAnd fantastic pomp -- illusionsWhich the slightest breath that ripplesThe calm ether can destroy,Even as in the early spring-time,When the flowering almond treeUnadvisedly exhibitsAll its fleeting bloom of flowers,The first blast their freshness withers,And the ornament and graceOf its rosy locks disfigures.Now I know ye -- know ye all,And I know the same false glimmerCheats the eyes of all who sleep.Me false shows no more bewilder;Disabused, I now know wellLife is but a dream -- a vision.

SECOND SOLDIER. If thou thinkest we deceive thee,Turn thine eyes to those proud cliffs here,See the crowds that wait there, willing,Eager to obey thee.

SIGISMUND. YetJust as clearly and distinctly,I have seen another timeThe same things that now I witness,And 'twas but a dream.

SECOND SOLDIER. At all timesGreat events, my lord, bring with themTheir own omens; and thy dreamBut the actual fact prefigured.

SIGISMUND. You say well, it was an omen;But supposing the bright visionEven were true, since life is short,Let us dream, my soul a little,Once again, remembering nowWith all forethought and previsionThat we must once more awakeAt the better time not distant;That being known, the undeceiving,When it comes, will be less bitter;For it takes the sting from evilTo anticipate its visit.And with this conviction, too,Even its certainty admitting,That all power being only lentMust return unto the Giver,Let us boldly then dare all.--For the loyalty you exhibit,Thanks, my lieges. See in meOne who will this land deliverFrom a stranger's alien yoke.Sound to arms; you soon shall witnessWhat my valour can effect.'Gainst my father I have liftedHostile arms, to see if HeavenHas of me the truth predicted.At my feet I am to see him . . .But if I, from dreams delivered,Wake ere then, and nothing happens,Silence now were more befitting.

ALL. Long live Sigismund, our king!

Words in this poem

didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
silliness n.
The quality or state of being silly.
convince v. t.
To overpower; to overcome; to subdue or master. [L. convincere, -victum, to refute, prove; con- + vincere to conquer. See Victor, and cf. Convict.]
duke n.
A leader; a chief; a prince. [F. duc, fr. L. dux, ducis, leader, commander, fr. ducere to lead; akin to AS. teón to draw; cf. AS. heretoga (here army) an army leader, general, G. herzog duke]
princeling n.
A petty prince; a young prince.
sceptre n.
A staff or baton borne by a sovereign, as a ceremonial badge or emblem of authority; a royal mace. [F. sceptre, L. sceptrum, from Gr. shaft. See Shaft, and cf. Scape a stem, shaft.]
overleap v. t.
To leap over or across; hence, to omit; to ignore. [AS. oferhleápan. See Over, and Leap.]
withers n.
The ridge between the shoulder bones of a horse, at the base of the neck. See Illust. of Horse. [Properly, the parts which resist the pull or strain in drawing a load; fr. OE. wither resistance, AS. withre, fr. wither against; akin to G. widerrist withers. ]
forethought a.
Thought of, or planned, beforehand; aforethought; prepense; hence, deliberate.
prevision n.
Foresight; foreknowledge; prescience. H. Spencer. [Cf. F. prévision.]
giver n.
One who gives; a donor; a bestower; a grantor; one who imparts or distributes.
boldly adv.
In a bold manner. [AS. bealdlice.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Act the Third: Scene III is in the public domain. This text is taken from Life Is a Dream, Project Gutenberg ebook #6363, the Denis Florence MacCarthy translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Act the Third: Scene III, in Life Is a Dream (1873), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6363, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/calderon-life-is-a-dream/act-the-third-scene-iii.html, id L26586.

Form and metre

Act the Third: Scene III is 122 lines in 13 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 6 -A-A- fibbest · thusA · me · boldnessA · committed
  2. 7 -A-B----------CCA--------B--DD sigismund · usA · faith · hereB · father · fulfilling · declared · submitted · attempts · birthright · astolfo · missives · people · instinct · kingC · princelingC · thusA · predicted · scorn · imprisoned · forth · assisted · sceptre · them · tyrant · hereB · army · banditti · theeD · listenD
  3. 8 -------------A---A------------------- me · greatness · instant · glories · encircle · gloom · extinguish · experience · limits · overleap · liveth · be · submitted · knowA · vision · assume · figure · althoughA · them · desire · fictitious · illusions · ripples · destroy · time · tree · exhibits · flowers · withers · grace · disfigures · all · glimmer · sleep · bewilder · well · vision
  4. 9 A--A theeA · here · willing · theeA
  5. 12 -A---A-------B-C---C---------B omen · visionA · short · little · now · previsionA · awake · distant · undeceiving · bitter · evil · visit · too · admittingB · lent · giverC · all · exhibit · me · deliverC · yoke · witness · effect · lifted · heaven · predicted · him · delivered · happens · befittingB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
SIGISMUND. Who has named here Sigismund?10··········
CLARIN [aside.] Ah, I'm but an addled prince, then!12··˘/····/˘··
FIRST SOLDIER. Who is Sigismund?8·/˘·····
SIGISMUND. Who? I.5·····
SECOND SOLDIER [to CLARIN]. How, then, didst thou, bold and silly,15/˘/˘·········/˘
Dare to make thee Sigismund?7·······
CLARIN. I a Sigismund? Thou fibbest;10··········
It was you yourselves that thus7···˘/··
Sigismundized me and princed me:8········
All the silliness and the boldness9··/˘˘··/˘
Have been by yourselves committed.8···˘/˘/˘
FIRST SOLDIER. Great and brave Prince Sigismund10·/˘·······
(For thy bearing doth convince us8··/˘·˘/·
Thou art he, although on faith7·······
We proclaim thee as our prince here).8·˘/··/··
King Basilius, thy father,7·····/˘
Fearful of the Heavens fulfilling9/˘··/˘˘/˘
A prediction, which declared8·˘/˘·˘/˘
He would see himself submitted8···˘/˘/˘
At thy victor feet, attempts7··/˘·˘/
To deprive thee of thy birthright,8·˘/···/·
And to give it to Astolfo,8········
Muscovy's duke. For this his missives9·······/˘
Summoned all his court: the people8/˘····/˘
Understanding, by some instinct,8·˘/˘··/˘
That they had a natural king,8····/˘˘·
Did not wish a foreign princeling8····/˘/˘
To rule o'er them. And 'tis thus,7·······
That the fate for thee predicted8·····˘/˘
Treating with a noble scorn,7/˘··/˘·
They have sought thee where imprisoned8·····˘/˘
Thou dost live, that issuing forth,8····/˘˘·
By their powerful arms assisted,9··/˘˘·˘/˘
From this tower, thy crown and sceptre9··/˘···/˘
Thou shouldst thus regain, and quit them8···˘/···
Of a stranger and a tyrant.8··/˘··/˘
Forth! then; for among these cliffs here8········
There is now a numerous army,9····/˘˘/˘
Formed of soldiers and banditti,8··/˘····
That invoke thee: freedom waits thee;8·˘/·/˘··
To the thousand voices listen.8··/˘/˘/˘
SIGISMUND. Once again, O Heaven! wouldst wish me11····˘/·/···
Once again to dream of greatness8·˘/···/˘
Which may vanish in an instant?8··/˘··/˘
Once again to see the glories,8·˘/···/˘
That a royal throne encircle,8··/˘·˘/˘
Die in darkness and in gloom,7··/˘···
Like a flame the winds extinguish?8·····˘/˘
Once again by sad experience9·˘/··˘/˘˘
To be taught the dangerous limits9····/˘˘/˘
Human power may overleap,8/˘/˘····
At its birth and while it liveth?8········
No, it must not, must not be:--7·······
See me now one more submitted8·····˘/˘
To my fate; and since I know7·······
Life is but a dream, a vision,8······/˘
Hence, ye phantoms, that assume7··/˘·˘/
To my darkened sense the figure8··/˘··/˘
And the voice of life -- although7·······
Neither voice nor form is in them.8/˘······
I no longer now desire8··/˘·˘/˘
A feigned majesty, a fictitious9··/˘˘·˘/˘
And fantastic pomp -- illusions8·˘/˘·˘/˘
Which the slightest breath that ripples8··/˘··/˘
The calm ether can destroy,7··/˘·˘/
Even as in the early spring-time,8/···/˘··
When the flowering almond tree8··/˘˘/˘·
Unadvisedly exhibits8·····˘/˘
All its fleeting bloom of flowers,8··/˘··/˘
The first blast their freshness withers,8····/˘/˘
And the ornament and grace7··/˘˘··
Of its rosy locks disfigures.8··/˘·˘/˘
Now I know ye -- know ye all,7·······
And I know the same false glimmer8······/˘
Cheats the eyes of all who sleep.7·······
Me false shows no more bewilder;8·····˘/˘
Disabused, I now know well8˘˘/˘····
Life is but a dream -- a vision.8······/˘
SECOND SOLDIER. If thou thinkest we deceive thee,12/˘/˘··/˘·˘/·
Turn thine eyes to those proud cliffs here,8········
See the crowds that wait there, willing,8······/˘
Eager to obey thee.6/˘·˘/·
SIGISMUND. Yet4····
Just as clearly and distinctly,8··/˘·˘/˘
I have seen another time7···˘/˘·
The same things that now I witness,8······/˘
And 'twas but a dream.5·····
SECOND SOLDIER. At all times7/˘/˘···
Great events, my lord, bring with them8·˘/·····
Their own omens; and thy dream7··/˘···
But the actual fact prefigured.8··/˘····
SIGISMUND. You say well, it was an omen;11·········/˘
But supposing the bright vision8·˘/˘··/˘
Even were true, since life is short,8/˘······
Let us dream, my soul a little,8······/˘
Once again, remembering now8·˘/˘/˘˘·
With all forethought and prevision8··/··˘/˘
That we must once more awake7·····˘/
At the better time not distant;8··/˘··/˘
That being known, the undeceiving,8·/······
When it comes, will be less bitter;8······/˘
For it takes the sting from evil8······/˘
To anticipate its visit.8·˘/˘··/˘
And with this conviction, too,7···˘/˘·
Even its certainty admitting,9/˘·/˘˘˘/˘
That all power being only lent8··//˘/˘·
Must return unto the Giver,8·˘/···/˘
Let us boldly then dare all.--7··/˘···
For the loyalty you exhibit,9··/˘˘·˘/˘
Thanks, my lieges. See in me7··/˘···
One who will this land deliver8·····˘/˘
From a stranger's alien yoke.8··/˘/˘˘·
Sound to arms; you soon shall witness8······/˘
What my valour can effect.7··/˘·˘/
'Gainst my father I have lifted8··/˘··/˘
Hostile arms, to see if Heaven8/˘····/˘
Has of me the truth predicted.8·····˘/˘
At my feet I am to see him . . .8········
But if I, from dreams delivered,8·····˘/˘
Wake ere then, and nothing happens,8····/˘/˘
Silence now were more befitting.8/˘···˘/˘
ALL. Long live Sigismund, our king!8······/·

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