Act the Second: Scene VI
BASILIUS. What's all this?
SIGISMUND. A trifling thing:One who teased and thwarted meI have just thrown into the sea.
CLARIN [to SIGISMUND]. Know, my lord, it is the King.
BASILIUS. Ere the first day's sun hath set,Has thy coming cost a life?
SIGISMUND Why he dared me to the strife,And I only won the bet.
BASILIUS. Prince, my grief, indeed is great,Coming here when I had thoughtThat admonished thou wert taughtTo o'ercome the stars and fate,Still to see such rage abideIn the heart I hoped was free,That thy first sad act should beA most fearful homicide.How could I, by love conducted,Trust me to thine arms' embracing,When their haughty interlacing,Has already been instructedHow to kill? For who could see,Say, some dagger bare and bloody,By some wretch's heart made ruddy,But would fear it? Who is he,Who may happen to beholdOn the ground the gory stainWhere another man was slainBut must shudder? The most boldYields at once to Nature's laws;Thus I, seeing in your armsThe dread weapon that alarms,And the stain, must fain withdraw;And though in embraces dearI would press you to my heart,I without them must depart,For, alas! your arms I fear.
SIGISMUND. Well, without them I must stay,As I've staid for many a year,For a father so severe,Who could treat me in this way,Whose unfeeling heart could tear meFrom his side even when a child,Who, a denizen of the wild,As a monster there could rear me,Any by many an artful planSought my death, it cannot grieve meMuch his arms will not receive meWho has scarcely left me man.
BASILIUS. Would to God it had not beenAct of mine that name conferred,Then thy voice I ne'er had heard,Then thy boldness ne'er had seen.
SIGISMUND. Did you manhood's right retain,I would then have nought to say,But to give and take awayGives me reason to complain;For although to give with graceIs the noblest act 'mongst men,To take back the gift againIs the basest of the base.
BASILIUS. This then is thy grateful moodFor my changing thy sad lotTo a prince's!
SIGISMUND. And for whatShould I show my gratitude!Tyrant of my will o'erthrown,If thou hoary art and gray,Dying, what do'st give me? Say,Do'st thou give what's not mine own?Thou'rt my father and my King,Then the pomp these walls presentComes to me by due descentAs a simple, natural thing.Yes, this sunshine pleaseth me,But 'tis not through thee I bask;Nay, a reckoning I might askFor the life, love, libertyThat through thee I've lost so long:Thine 'tis rather to thank me,That I do not claim from theeCompensation for my wrong.
BASILIUS. Still untamed and uncontrolled;--Heaven fulfils its word I feel,I to that same court appeal'Gainst thy taunts, thou vain and bold,But although the truth thou'st heard,And now know'st thy name and race,And do'st see thee in this place,Where to all thou art preferred,Yet be warned, and on thee takeWays more mild and more beseeming,For perhaps thou art but dreaming,When it seems that thou'rt awake.
SIGISMUND. Is this, then, a phantom scene? --Do I wake in seeming show?--No, I dream not, since I knowWhat I am and what I've been.And although thou should'st repent thee,Remedy is now too late.Who I am I know, and fate,Howsoe'er thou should'st lament thee,Cannot take from me my rightOf being born this kingdom's heir.If I saw myself erewhilePrisoned, bound, kept out of sight,'Twas that never on my mindDawned the truth; but now I knowWho I am -- a mingled showOf the man and beast combined.
Words in this poem
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- haughty a.
- High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
- gory a.
- Covered with gore or clotted blood. [From Gore.]
- fain v. t.
- To be glad ; to wish or desire.
- depart v. i.
- To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
- artful a.
- Performed with, or characterized by, art or skill. [From Art.]
- hoary a.
- White or whitish."The hoary willows."
- sunshine n.
- The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
- bask v. i.
- To lie in warmth; to be exposed to genial heat. [OScand. ba to bathe one's self, or perh. bakask to bake one's self, sk being reflexive. See Bath, n., Bake, v. t.]
- thank n.
- A expression of gratitude; an acknowledgment expressive of a sense of favor or kindness received; obligation, claim, or desert, or gratitude; -- now generally used in the plural. [AS. Þanc, Þonc, thanks, favor, thought; akin to OS. thank favor, pleasure, thanks, D. & G. dank thanks, Icel. Þ\'94kk, Dan. tak, Sw. tack, Goth. Þagks thanks; -]
- beseeming n.
- Appearance; look; garb.
- repent a.
- Prostrate and rooting; -- said of stems. Gray. [L. repens, -entis, creeping, p. pr. of repere to creep.]
- erewhile adv.
- Some time ago; a little while before; heretofore.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Act the Second: Scene VI is in the public domain. This text is taken from Life Is a Dream, Project Gutenberg ebook #6363, the Denis Florence MacCarthy translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Act the Second: Scene VI, in Life Is a Dream (1873), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6363, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/calderon-life-is-a-dream/act-the-second-scene-vi.html, id L26571.
Form and metre
Act the Second: Scene VI is 110 lines in 13 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%).
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 2 -AA thing · meA · seaA
- 6 ABBACDDCEFFEDGGDHIIH-JJ-KLLK greatA · thoughtB · taughtB · fateA · abideC · freeD · beD · homicideC · conductedE · embracingF · interlacingF · instructedE · seeD · bloodyG · ruddyG · heD · beholdH · stainI · slainI · boldH · laws · armsJ · alarmsJ · withdraw · dearK · heartL · departL · fearK
- 7 ABBACDDCECCE stayA · yearB · severeB · wayA · meC · childD · wildD · meC · planE · meC · meC · manE
- 8 -AA- been · conferredA · heardA · seen
- 9 ABBACAAC retainA · sayB · awayB · complainA · graceC · menA · againA · baseC
- 11 --ABBACDDCEFF-GEEG what · gratitude · o'erthrownA · grayB · sayB · ownA · kingC · presentD · descentD · thingC · meE · baskF · askF · liberty · longG · meE · theeE · wrongG
- 12 ABBACDDCEFFE uncontrolledA · feelB · appealB · boldA · heardC · raceD · placeD · preferredC · takeE · beseemingF · dreamingF · awakeE
- 13 -AA-BCCBD--DEAAE scene · showA · knowA · been · theeB · lateC · fateC · theeB · rightD · heir · erewhile · sightD · mindE · knowA · showA · combinedE
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| BASILIUS. What's all this? | 6 | ······ |
| SIGISMUND. A trifling thing: | 7 | ····/˘· |
| One who teased and thwarted me | 8 | ···˘·/˘· |
| I have just thrown into the sea. | 8 | ········ |
| CLARIN [to SIGISMUND]. Know, my lord, it is the King. | 13 | ············· |
| BASILIUS. Ere the first day's sun hath set, | 10 | ·········· |
| Has thy coming cost a life? | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| SIGISMUND Why he dared me to the strife, | 10 | ·········· |
| And I only won the bet. | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| BASILIUS. Prince, my grief, indeed is great, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Coming here when I had thought | 7 | /˘····· |
| That admonished thou wert taught | 8 | ·˘/˘˘··· |
| To o'ercome the stars and fate, | 7 | ······· |
| Still to see such rage abide | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| In the heart I hoped was free, | 8 | ·····˘·· |
| That thy first sad act should be | 7 | ······· |
| A most fearful homicide. | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| How could I, by love conducted, | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| Trust me to thine arms' embracing, | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| When their haughty interlacing, | 8 | ··/˘·˘/˘ |
| Has already been instructed | 8 | ·˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| How to kill? For who could see, | 7 | ······· |
| Say, some dagger bare and bloody, | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| By some wretch's heart made ruddy, | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| But would fear it? Who is he, | 7 | ······· |
| Who may happen to behold | 7 | ··/˘·˘/ |
| On the ground the gory stain | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Where another man was slain | 7 | ·˘/˘··· |
| But must shudder? The most bold | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Yields at once to Nature's laws; | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Thus I, seeing in your arms | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| The dread weapon that alarms, | 7 | ··/˘·˘/ |
| And the stain, must fain withdraw; | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| And though in embraces dear | 7 | ···˘/˘· |
| I would press you to my heart, | 7 | ······· |
| I without them must depart, | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| For, alas! your arms I fear. | 7 | ·˘/···· |
| SIGISMUND. Well, without them I must stay, | 10 | ·········· |
| As I've staid for many a year, | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| For a father so severe, | 7 | ··/˘·˘/ |
| Who could treat me in this way, | 7 | ······· |
| Whose unfeeling heart could tear me | 8 | ·˘/˘···· |
| From his side even when a child, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Who, a denizen of the wild, | 8 | ··/˘˘··· |
| As a monster there could rear me, | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| Any by many an artful plan | 8 | /˘·/·/˘· |
| Sought my death, it cannot grieve me | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| Much his arms will not receive me | 8 | ·····˘/· |
| Who has scarcely left me man. | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| BASILIUS. Would to God it had not been | 10 | ·········· |
| Act of mine that name conferred, | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| Then thy voice I ne'er had heard, | 7 | ······· |
| Then thy boldness ne'er had seen. | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| SIGISMUND. Did you manhood's right retain, | 10 | ·····/··˘/ |
| I would then have nought to say, | 8 | ········ |
| But to give and take away | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| Gives me reason to complain; | 7 | ··/˘·˘/ |
| For although to give with grace | 7 | ······· |
| Is the noblest act 'mongst men, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| To take back the gift again | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| Is the basest of the base. | 7 | ······· |
| BASILIUS. This then is thy grateful mood | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| For my changing thy sad lot | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| To a prince's! | 4 | ··/˘ |
| SIGISMUND. And for what | 6 | ······ |
| Should I show my gratitude! | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Tyrant of my will o'erthrown, | 7 | /˘····· |
| If thou hoary art and gray, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Dying, what do'st give me? Say, | 7 | /˘····· |
| Do'st thou give what's not mine own? | 7 | ······· |
| Thou'rt my father and my King, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Then the pomp these walls present | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Comes to me by due descent | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| As a simple, natural thing. | 8 | ··/˘/˘˘· |
| Yes, this sunshine pleaseth me, | 7 | ··/·/˘· |
| But 'tis not through thee I bask; | 7 | ······· |
| Nay, a reckoning I might ask | 8 | ··/˘˘··· |
| For the life, love, liberty | 7 | ····/˘˘ |
| That through thee I've lost so long: | 7 | ······· |
| Thine 'tis rather to thank me, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| That I do not claim from thee | 7 | ······· |
| Compensation for my wrong. | 7 | ·˘/˘··· |
| BASILIUS. Still untamed and uncontrolled;-- | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Heaven fulfils its word I feel, | 8 | /˘······ |
| I to that same court appeal | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| 'Gainst thy taunts, thou vain and bold, | 7 | ······· |
| But although the truth thou'st heard, | 7 | ······· |
| And now know'st thy name and race, | 7 | ······· |
| And do'st see thee in this place, | 7 | ······· |
| Where to all thou art preferred, | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| Yet be warned, and on thee take | 8 | ···˘···· |
| Ways more mild and more beseeming, | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
| For perhaps thou art but dreaming, | 8 | ·˘/···/˘ |
| When it seems that thou'rt awake. | 8 | ······˘/ |
| SIGISMUND. Is this, then, a phantom scene? -- | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Do I wake in seeming show?-- | 7 | ····/˘· |
| No, I dream not, since I know | 7 | ······· |
| What I am and what I've been. | 7 | ······· |
| And although thou should'st repent thee, | 8 | ·····˘/· |
| Remedy is now too late. | 7 | /˘˘···· |
| Who I am I know, and fate, | 7 | ······· |
| Howsoe'er thou should'st lament thee, | 7 | ····˘/· |
| Cannot take from me my right | 7 | /˘····· |
| Of being born this kingdom's heir. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| If I saw myself erewhile | 9 | ····/···· |
| Prisoned, bound, kept out of sight, | 8 | /˘˘····· |
| 'Twas that never on my mind | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Dawned the truth; but now I know | 8 | ·˘······ |
| Who I am -- a mingled show | 8 | ····/˘˘· |
| Of the man and beast combined. | 8 | ·····˘/˘ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.