Poem III

Lord Byron (1788–1824) · 1816

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 49 lines · from The Giaour, and Other Poems

"Let the chamber be cleared."--The train disappeared--"Now call me the chief of the Haram guard"--With Giaffir is none but his only son,And the Nubian awaiting the sire's award."Haroun--when all the crowd that waitAre passed beyond the outer gate,(Woe to the head whose eye beheldMy child Zuleika's face unveiled!)Hence, lead my daughter from her tower--fcHer fate is fixed this very hour;Yet not to her repeat my thought--By me alone be duty taught!"

"Pacha! to hear is to obey."--No more must slave to despot say--Then to the tower had ta'en his way:But here young Selim silence brake,First lowly rendering reverence meet;And downcast looked, and gently spake,Still standing at the Pacha's feet:For son of Moslem must expire,Ere dare to sit before his sire!"Father! for fear that thou shouldst chideMy sister, or her sable guide--Know--for the fault, if fault there be,Was mine--then fall thy frowns on me!So lovelily the morning shone,That--let the old and weary sleep--I could not; and to view aloneThe fairest scenes of land and deep,With none to listen and replyTo thoughts with which my heart beat highWere irksome--for whate'er my mood,In sooth I love not solitude;I on Zuleika's slumber broke,And, as thou knowest that for meSoon turns the Haram's grating key,Before the guardian slaves awokeWe to the cypress groves had flown,And made earth, main, and heaven our own!There lingered we, beguiled too longWith Mejnoun's tale, or Sadi's song;fdTill I, who heard the deep tambourBeat thy Divan's approaching hour,To thee, and to my duty true,Warned by the sound, to greet thee flew:But there Zuleika wanders yet--Nay, Father, rage not--nor forgetThat none can pierce that secret bowerBut those who watch the women's tower."

Words in this poem

nubian a.
Of or pertaining to Nubia in Eastern Africa.
award v. t.
To give by sentence or judicial determination; to assign or apportion, after careful regard to the nature of the case; to adjudge; as, the arbitrators awarded damages to the complainant. [OF. eswarder to look at, consider, decide, judge; es (L. ex) + warder, garder, to observe, take heed, keep, fr. OHG. wart to watch, guard. See Ward.]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
sable n.
A carnivorous animal of the Weasel family (Mustela zibellina) native of the northern latitudes of Europe, Asia, and America, -- noted for its fine, soft, and valuable fur. [OF. sable, F. zibeline sable (in sense 4), LL. sabellum; cf. D. sabel, Dan. sabel, zobel, Sw. sabel, sobel, G. zobel; all fr. Russ. sóbole.]
lovelily adv.
In manner to excite love; amiably. Otway. [From Lovely.]
sooth a.
True; faithful; trustworthy. [OE. soth, AS. s, for san; akin to OS. s, OHG. sand, Icel. sannr, Sw. sann, Dan. sand, Skr. sat, sant, real, genuine, present, being; properly p. pr. from a root]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
flown a.
Flushed, inflated.
tambour n.
A kind of small flat drum; a tambourine.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Poem III is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 3, Project Gutenberg ebook #21811; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Lord Byron, Poem III, in The Giaour, and Other Poems (1816), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #21811, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/byron-works-3/poem-iii.html, id L23868.

Form and metre

Poem III is 49 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 53% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ----AABB--CC disappeared · guard · son · award · waitA · gateA · beheldB · unveiledB · — · hour · thoughtC · taughtC
  2. 2 AAABCBC--DDEEFGFGHHIIJHHJKK--LLMMNNOO obeyA · sayA · wayA · brakeB · meetC · spakeB · feetC · expire · sire · chideD · guideD · beE · meE · shoneF · sleepG · aloneF · deepG · replyH · highH · moodI · solitudeI · brokeJ · meH · keyH · awokeJ · flownK · ownK · long · song;fd · tambourL · hourL · trueM · flewM · yetN · forgetN · bowerO · towerO
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
"Let the chamber be cleared."--The train disappeared--11··/˘·····˘/
"Now call me the chief of the Haram guard"--10··········
With Giaffir is none but his only son,10·······/˘·
And the Nubian awaiting the sire's award.11··/˘˘/˘··˘/
"Haroun--when all the crowd that wait8········
Are passed beyond the outer gate,8·····/˘·
(Woe to the head whose eye beheld8······˘/
My child Zuleika's face unveiled!)8······˘/
Hence, lead my daughter from her tower--fc9···/˘··/·
Her fate is fixed this very hour;9·····/˘/˘
Yet not to her repeat my thought--8····˘/··
By me alone be duty taught!"8··˘/·/˘·
"Pacha! to hear is to obey."--8······˘/
No more must slave to despot say--8·····/˘·
Then to the tower had ta'en his way:8···/····
But here young Selim silence brake,8·····/˘·
First lowly rendering reverence meet;8·/˘/˘/˘·
And downcast looked, and gently spake,8·/···/˘·
Still standing at the Pacha's feet:8·/˘·····
For son of Moslem must expire,8···/˘·˘/
Ere dare to sit before his sire!9·······/˘
"Father! for fear that thou shouldst chide8/˘······
My sister, or her sable guide--8·/˘··/˘·
Know--for the fault, if fault there be,8········
Was mine--then fall thy frowns on me!8········
So lovelily the morning shone,8·/˘˘·/˘·
That--let the old and weary sleep--8·····/˘·
I could not; and to view alone8······˘/
The fairest scenes of land and deep,8·/˘·····
With none to listen and reply8···/˘·˘/
To thoughts with which my heart beat high8········
Were irksome--for whate'er my mood,9·/˘·˘˘/··
In sooth I love not solitude;8·····/˘·
I on Zuleika's slumber broke,8·····/˘·
And, as thou knowest that for me8···/˘···
Soon turns the Haram's grating key,8·····/˘·
Before the guardian slaves awoke8···/˘·˘/
We to the cypress groves had flown,8···/˘···
And made earth, main, and heaven our own!8·····//·
There lingered we, beguiled too long8·/˘·˘/··
With Mejnoun's tale, or Sadi's song;fd9·········
Till I, who heard the deep tambour8······/˘
Beat thy Divan's approaching hour,9··˘/˘/˘/˘
To thee, and to my duty true,8·····/˘·
Warned by the sound, to greet thee flew:8········
But there Zuleika wanders yet--8·····/˘·
Nay, Father, rage not--nor forget8·/˘···˘/
That none can pierce that secret bower9·····/˘/˘
But those who watch the women's tower."9·····/˘/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Lord Byron