Lara: Canto I
The Serfs are glad through Lara's wide domain,And Slavery half forgets her feudal chain;He, their unhoped, but unforgotten lord,The long self-exiled Chieftain, is restored:There be bright faces in the busy hall,Bowls on the board, and banners on the wall;Far checkering o'er the pictured window, playsThe unwonted faggot's hospitable blaze;And gay retainers gather round the hearth,With tongues all loudness, and with eyes all mirth.
The Chief of Lara is returned again:And why had Lara crossed the bounding main?Left by his Sire, too young such loss to know,Lord of himself,--that heritage of woe,That fearful empire which the human breastBut holds to rob the heart within of rest!--With none to check, and few to point in timeThe thousand paths that slope the way to crime;Then, when he most required commandment, thenHad Lara's daring boyhood governed men.jcIt skills not, boots not step by step to traceHis youth through all the mazes of its race;Short was the course his restlessness had run,jdBut long enough to leave him half undone.
And Lara left in youth his father-land;But from the hour he waved his parting handEach trace waxed fainter of his course, till allHad nearly ceased his memory to recall.His sire was dust, his vassals could declare,'Twas all they knew, that Lara was not there;Nor sent, nor came he, till conjecture grewCold in the many, anxious in the few.His hall scarce echoes with his wonted name,His portrait darkens in its fading frame,Another chief consoled his destined bride,jeThe young forgot him, and the old had died;jf"Yet doth he live!" exclaims the impatient heir,And sighs for sables which he must not wear.jgA hundred scutcheons deck with gloomy graceThe Laras' last and longest dwelling-place;But one is absent from the mouldering file,That now were welcome in that Gothic pile.jh
He comes at last in sudden loneliness,And whence they know not, why they need not guess;They more might marvel, when the greeting's o'erNot that he came, but came not long before:No train is his beyond a single page,Of foreign aspect, and of tender age.Years had rolled on, and fast they speed awayTo those that wander as to those that stay;But lack of tidings from another climeHad lent a flagging wing to weary Time.They see, they recognise, yet almost deemThe present dubious, or the past a dream.
He lives, nor yet is past his Manhood's prime,Though seared by toil, and something touched by Time;His faults, whate'er they were, if scarce forgot,Might be untaught him by his varied lot;Nor good nor ill of late were known, his nameMight yet uphold his patrimonial fame:His soul in youth was haughty, but his sinsNo more than pleasure from the stripling wins;And such, if not yet hardened in their course,Might be redeemed, nor ask a long remorse.
And they indeed were changed--'tis quickly seen,Whate'er he be, 'twas not what he had been:That brow in furrowed lines had fixed at last,And spake of passions, but of passion past:The pride, but not the fire, of early days,Coldness of mien, and carelessness of praise;A high demeanour, and a glance that tookTheir thoughts from others by a single look;And that sarcastic levity of tongue,The stinging of a heart the world hath stung,That darts in seeming playfulness around,And makes those feel that will not own the wound;All these seemed his, and something more beneathThan glance could well reveal, or accent breathe.Ambition, Glory, Love, the common aim,That some can conquer, and that all would claim,Within his breast appeared no more to strive,Yet seemed as lately they had been alive;And some deep feeling it were vain to traceAt moments lightened o'er his livid face.
Not much he loved long question of the past,Nor told of wondrous wilds, and deserts vast,In those far lands where he had wandered lone,And--as himself would have it seem--unknown:Yet these in vain his eye could scarcely scan,Nor glean experience from his fellow man;But what he had beheld he shunned to show,As hardly worth a stranger's care to know;If still more prying such inquiry grew,His brow fell darker, and his words more few.
Not unrejoiced to see him once again,Warm was his welcome to the haunts of men;Born of high lineage, linked in high command,He mingled with the Magnates of his land;Joined the carousals of the great and gay,And saw them smile or sigh their hours away;But still he only saw, and did not share,The common pleasure or the general care;He did not follow what they all pursuedWith hope still baffled still to be renewed;Nor shadowy Honour, nor substantial Gain,Nor Beauty's preference, and the rival's pain:Around him some mysterious circle thrownRepelled approach, and showed him still alone;Upon his eye sat something of reproof,That kept at least Frivolity aloof;And things more timid that beheld him nearIn silence gazed, or whispered mutual fear;And they the wiser, friendlier few confessedThey deemed him better than his air expressed.
Twas strange--in youth all action and all life,Burning for pleasure, not averse from strife;Woman--the Field--the Ocean, all that gavePromise of gladness, peril of a grave,In turn he tried--he ransacked all below,And found his recompense in joy or woe,No tame, trite medium; for his feelings soughtIn that intenseness an escape from thought:jiThe Tempest of his Heart in scorn had gazedOn that the feebler Elements hath raised;The Rapture of his Heart had looked on high,And asked if greater dwelt beyond the sky:Chained to excess, the slave of each extreme,How woke he from the wildness of that dream!Alas! he told not--but he did awakeTo curse the withered heart that would not break.
Books, for his volume heretofore was Man,With eye more curious he appeared to scan,And oft in sudden mood, for many a day,From all communion he would start away:And then, his rarely called attendants said,Through night's long hours would sound his hurried treadO'er the dark gallery, where his fathers frownedIn rude but antique portraiture around:They heard, but whispered--"that must not be known--The sound of words less earthly than his own.jjYes, they who chose might smile, but some had seenThey scarce knew what, but more than should have been.Why gazed he so upon the ghastly headWhich hands profane had gathered from the dead,That still beside his opened volume lay,As if to startle all save him away?Why slept he not when others were at rest?Why heard no music, and received no guest?All was not well, they deemed--but where the wrong?Some knew perchance--but 'twere a tale too long;And such besides were too discreetly wise,To more than hint their knowledge in surmise;But if they would--they could"--around the boardThus Lara's vassals prattled of their lord.
It was the night--and Lara's glassy streamThe stars are studding, each with imaged beam;So calm, the waters scarcely seem to stray,And yet they glide like Happiness away;Reflecting far and fairy-like from highThe immortal lights that live along the sky:Its banks are fringed with many a goodly tree,And flowers the fairest that may feast the bee;Such in her chaplet infant Dian wove,And Innocence would offer to her love.These deck the shore; the waves their channel makeIn windings bright and mazy like the snake.All was so still, so soft in earth and air,You scarce would start to meet a spirit there;Secure that nought of evil could delightTo walk in such a scene, on such a night!It was a moment only for the good:So Lara deemed, nor longer there he stood,But turned in silence to his castle-gate;Such scene his soul no more could contemplate:Such scene reminded him of other days,Of skies more cloudless, moons of purer blaze,Of nights more soft and frequent, hearts that now--No--no--the storm may beat upon his brow,Unfelt, unsparing--but a night like this,A night of Beauty, mocked such breast as his.
He turned within his solitary hall,And his high shadow shot along the wall:There were the painted forms of other times,'Twas all they left of virtues or of crimes,Save vague tradition; and the gloomy vaultsThat hid their dust, their foibles, and their faults;And half a column of the pompous page,That speeds the specious tale from age to age;Where History's pen its praise or blame supplies,And lies like Truth, and still most truly lies.He wandering mused, and as the moonbeam shoneThrough the dim lattice, o'er the floor of stone,And the high fretted roof, and saints, that thereO'er Gothic windows knelt in pictured prayer,jkReflected in fantastic figures grew,Like life, but not like mortal life, to view;His bristling locks of sable, brow of gloom,And the wide waving of his shaken plume,Glanced like a spectre's attributes--and gaveHis aspect all that terror gives the grave.jl
'Twas midnight--all was slumber; the lone lightDimmed in the lamp, as both to break the night.Hark! there be murmurs heard in Lara's hall--A sound--a voice--a shriek--a fearful call!A long, loud shriek--and silence--did they hearThat frantic echo burst the sleeping ear?They heard and rose, and, tremulously brave,Rush where the sound invoked their aid to save;They come with half-lit tapers in their hands,And snatched in startled haste unbelted brands.
Cold as the marble where his length was laid,Pale as the beam that o'er his features played,Was Lara stretched; his half-drawn sabre near,Dropped it should seem in more than Nature's fear;Yet he was firm, or had been firm till now,And still Defiance knit his gathered brow;Though mixed with terror, senseless as he lay,There lived upon his lip the wish to slay;Some half formed threat in utterance there had died,Some imprecation of despairing Pride;His eye was almost sealed, but not forsook,Even in its trance, the gladiator's look,That oft awake his aspect could disclose,And now was fixed in horrible repose.They raise him--bear him;--hush! he breathes, he speaks,The swarthy blush recolours in his cheeks,His lip resumes its red, his eye, though dim,Rolls wide and wild, each slowly quivering limbRecalls its function, but his words are strungIn terms that seem not of his native tongue;Distinct but strange, enough they understandTo deem them accents of another land;And such they were, and meant to meet an earThat hears him not--alas! that cannot hear!
His page approached, and he alone appearedTo know the import of the words they heard;And, by the changes of his cheek and brow,They were not such as Lara should avow,Nor he interpret,--yet with less surpriseThan those around their Chieftain's state he eyes,But Lara's prostrate form he bent beside,And in that tongue which seemed his own replied;And Lara heeds those tones that gently seemTo soothe away the horrors of his dream--If dream it were, that thus could overthrowA breast that needed not ideal woe.
Whate'er his frenzy dreamed or eye beheld,--If yet remembered ne'er to be revealed,--Rests at his heart: the customed morning came,And breathed new vigour in his shaken frame;And solace sought he none from priest nor leech,And soon the same in movement and in speech,As heretofore he filled the passing hours,Nor less he smiles, nor more his forehead lowers,Than these were wont; and if the coming nightAppeared less welcome now to Lara's sight,He to his marvelling vassals showed it not,Whose shuddering proved their fear was less forgot.In trembling pairs (alone they dared not) crawljmThe astonished slaves, and shun the fated hall;The waving banner, and the clapping door,The rustling tapestry, and the echoing floor;The long dim shadows of surrounding trees,The flapping bat, the night song of the breeze;Aught they behold or hear their thought appals,As evening saddens o'er the dark grey walls.
Vain thought! that hour of ne'er unravelled gloomCame not again, or Lara could assumeA seeming of forgetfulness, that madeHis vassals more amazed nor less afraid.Had Memory vanished then with sense restored?Since word, nor look, nor gesture of their lordBetrayed a feeling that recalled to theseThat fevered moment of his mind's disease.Was it a dream? was his the voice that spokeThose strange wild accents; his the cry that brokeTheir slumber? his the oppressed, o'erlaboured heartThat ceased to beat, the look that made them start?Could he who thus had suffered so forget,When such as saw that suffering shudder yet?Or did that silence prove his memory fixedToo deep for words, indelible, unmixedIn that corroding secrecy which gnawsThe heart to show the effect, but not the cause?Not so in him; his breast had buried both,Nor common gazers could discern the growthOf thoughts that mortal lips must leave half told;They choke the feeble words that would unfold.
In him inexplicably mixed appearedMuch to be loved and hated, sought and feared;Opinion varying o'er his hidden lot,jnIn praise or railing ne'er his name forgot:His silence formed a theme for others' prate--They guessed--they gazed--they fain would know his fate.What had he been? what was he, thus unknown,Who walked their world, his lineage only known?A hater of his kind? yet some would say,With them he could seem gay amidst the gay;joBut owned that smile, if oft observed and near,Waned in its mirth, and withered to a sneer;That smile might reach his lip, but passed not by,Nor e'er could trace its laughter to his eye:Yet there was softness too in his regard,At times, a heart as not by nature hard,But once perceived, his Spirit seemed to chideSuch weakness, as unworthy of its pride,And steeled itself, as scorning to redeemOne doubt from others' half withheld esteem;In self-inflicted penance of a breastWhich Tenderness might once have wrung from Rest;In vigilance of Grief that would compelThe soul to hate for having loved too well.
There was in him a vital scorn of all:jpAs if the worst had fallen which could befall,He stood a stranger in this breathing world,An erring Spirit from another hurled;A thing of dark imaginings, that shapedBy choice the perils he by chance escaped;But 'scaped in vain, for in their memory yetHis mind would half exult and half regret:With more capacity for love than EarthBestows on most of mortal mould and birth.His early dreams of good outstripped the truth,And troubled Manhood followed baffled Youth;With thought of years in phantom chase misspent,And wasted powers for better purpose lent;And fiery passions that had poured their wrathIn hurried desolation o'er his path,And left the better feelings all at strifejqIn wild reflection o'er his stormy life;But haughty still, and loth himself to blame,He called on Nature's self to share the shame,And charged all faults upon the fleshly formShe gave to clog the soul, and feast the worm:Till he at last confounded good and ill,And half mistook for fate the acts of will:jrToo high for common selfishness, he couldAt times resign his own for others' good,But not in pity--not because he ought,But in some strange perversity of thought,That swayed him onward with a secret prideTo do what few or none would do beside;And this same impulse would, in tempting time,Mislead his spirit equally to crime;So much he soared beyond, or sunk beneath,The men with whom he felt condemned to breathe,And longed by good or ill to separateHimself from all who shared his mortal state;His mind abhorring this had fixed her throneFar from the world, in regions of her own:Thus coldly passing all that passed below,His blood in temperate seeming now would flow:Ah! happier if it ne'er with guilt had glowed,But ever in that icy smoothness flowed!'Tis true, with other men their path he walked,And like the rest in seeming did and talked,Nor outraged Reason's rules by flaw nor start,His Madness was not of the head, but heart;And rarely wandered in his speech, or drewHis thoughts so forth as to offend the view.
With all that chilling mystery of mien,And seeming gladness to remain unseen,He had (if 'twere not nature's boon) an artOf fixing memory on another's heart:It was not love perchance--nor hate--nor aughtThat words can image to express the thought;But they who saw him did not see in vain,And once beheld--would ask of him again:And those to whom he spake remembered well,And on the words, however light, would dwell:None knew, nor how, nor why, but he entwinedHimself perforce around the hearer's mind;jsThere he was stamped, in liking, or in hate,If greeted once; however brief the dateThat friendship, pity, or aversion knew,jtStill there within the inmost thought he grew.You could not penetrate his soul, but found,Despite your wonder, to your own he wound;His presence haunted still; and from the breastjuHe forced an all unwilling interest:Vain was the struggle in that mental net--His Spirit seemed to dare you to forget!
There is a festival, where knights and dames,And aught that wealth or lofty lineage claims,Appear--a high-born and a welcome guestTo Otho's hall came Lara with the rest.The long carousal shakes the illumined hall,Well speeds alike the banquet and the ball;And the gay dance of bounding Beauty's trainLinks grace and harmony in happiest chain:Blest are the early hearts and gentle handsThat mingle there in well according bands;It is a sight the careful brow might smooth,And make Age smile, and dream itself to youth,And Youth forget such hour was past on earth,So springs the exulting bosom to that mirth!jv
And Lara gazed on these, sedately glad,His brow belied him if his soul was sad;And his glance followed fast each fluttering fair,Whose steps of lightness woke no echo there:He leaned against the lofty pillar nigh,With folded arms and long attentive eye,Nor marked a glance so sternly fixed on his--Ill brooked high Lara scrutiny like this:At length he caught it--'tis a face unknown,But seems as searching his, and his alone;Prying and dark, a stranger's by his mien,Who still till now had gazed on him unseen:At length encountering meets the mutual gazeOf keen enquiry, and of mute amaze;On Lara's glance emotion gathering grew,As if distrusting that the stranger threw;Along the stranger's aspect, fixed and stern,Flashed more than thence the vulgar eye could learn.
"'Tis he!" the stranger cried, and those that heardRe-echoed fast and far the whispered word."'Tis he!"--"'Tis who?" they question far and near,Till louder accents rung on Lara's ear;So widely spread, few bosoms well could brookThe general marvel, or that single look:But Lara stirred not, changed not, the surpriseThat sprung at first to his arrested eyesSeemed now subsided--neither sunk nor raisedGlanced his eye round, though still the stranger gazed;And drawing nigh, exclaimed, with haughty sneer,"'Tis he!--how came he thence?--what doth he here?"
It were too much for Lara to pass bySuch questions, so repeated fierce and high;jwWith look collected, but with accent cold,More mildly firm than petulantly bold,He turned, and met the inquisitorial tone--"My name is Lara--when thine own is known,Doubt not my fitting answer to requiteThe unlooked for courtesy of such a knight.'Tis Lara!--further wouldst thou mark or ask?I shun no question, and I wear no mask."
"Thou shunn'st no question! Ponder--is there noneThy heart must answer, though thine ear would shun?And deem'st thou me unknown too? Gaze again!At least thy memory was not given in vain.Oh! never canst thou cancel half her debt--Eternity forbids thee to forget."With slow and searching glance upon his faceGrew Lara's eyes, but nothing there could traceThey knew, or chose to know--with dubious lookHe deigned no answer, but his head he shook,And half contemptuous turned to pass away;But the stern stranger motioned him to stay.
"A word!--I charge thee stay, and answer hereTo one, who, wert thou noble, were thy peer,But as thou wast and art--nay, frown not, Lord,If false, 'tis easy to disprove the word--But as thou wast and art, on thee looks down,Distrusts thy smiles, but shakes not at thy frown.Art thou not he? whose deeds----"jx"Whate'er I be,Words wild as these, accusers like to thee,I list no further; those with whom they weighMay hear the rest, nor venture to gainsayThe wondrous tale no doubt thy tongue can tell,Which thus begins so courteously and well.Let Otho cherish here his polished guest,To him my thanks and thoughts shall be expressed."And here their wondering host hath interposed--"Whate'er there be between you undisclosed,This is no time nor fitting place to marThe mirthful meeting with a wordy war.If thou, Sir Ezzelin, hast aught to showWhich it befits Count Lara's ear to know,To-morrow, here, or elsewhere, as may bestBeseem your mutual judgment, speak the rest;I pledge myself for thee, as not unknown,Though, like Count Lara, now returned aloneFrom other lands, almost a stranger grown;And if from Lara's blood and gentle birthI augur right of courage and of worth,He will not that untainted line belie,Nor aught that Knighthood may accord, deny."
"To-morrow be it," Ezzelin replied,"And here our several worth and truth be tried;I gage my life, my falchion to attestMy words, so may I mingle with the blest!"What answers Lara? to its centre shrunkHis soul, in deep abstraction sudden sunk;The words of many, and the eyes of allThat there were gathered, seemed on him to fall;But his were silent, his appeared to strayIn far forgetfulness away--away--Alas! that heedlessness of all aroundBespoke remembrance only too profound.
"To-morrow!--aye, to-morrow!" further wordjyThan those repeated none from Lara heard;Upon his brow no outward passion spoke;From his large eye no flashing anger broke;Yet there was something fixed in that low tone,Which showed resolve, determined, though unknown.He seized his cloak--his head he slightly bowed,And passing Ezzelin, he left the crowd;And, as he passed him, smiling met the frownWith which that Chieftain's brow would bear him down:It was nor smile of mirth, nor struggling prideThat curbs to scorn the wrath it cannot hide;But that of one in his own heart secureOf all that he would do, or could endure.Could this mean peace? the calmness of the good?Or guilt grown old in desperate hardihood?Alas! too like in confidence are each,For man to trust to mortal look or speech;From deeds, and deeds alone, may he discernTruths which it wrings the unpractised heart to learn.
And Lara called his page, and went his way--Well could that stripling word or sign obey:His only follower from those climes afar,Where the Soul glows beneath a brighter star:For Lara left the shore from whence he sprung,In duty patient, and sedate though young;Silent as him he served, his faith appearsAbove his station, and beyond his years.Though not unknown the tongue of Lara's land,In such from him he rarely heard command;But fleet his step, and clear his tones would come,When Lara's lip breathed forth the words of home:Those accents, as his native mountains dear,Awake their absent echoes in his ear,jzFriends'--kindred's--parents'--wonted voice recall,Now lost, abjured, for one--his friend, his all:For him earth now disclosed no other guide;What marvel then he rarely left his side?
Light was his form, and darkly delicateThat brow whereon his native sun had sate,But had not marred, though in his beams he grew,The cheek where oft the unbidden blush shone through;Yet not such blush as mounts when health would showAll the heart's hue in that delighted glow;But 'twas a hectic tint of secret careThat for a burning moment fevered there;And the wild sparkle of his eye seemed caughtFrom high, and lightened with electric thought,kaThough its black orb those long low lashes' fringeHad tempered with a melancholy tinge;Yet less of sorrow than of pride was there,Or, if 'twere grief, a grief that none should share:And pleased not him the sports that please his age,The tricks of Youth, the frolics of the Page;For hours on Lara he would fix his glance,As all-forgotten in that watchful trance;And from his chief withdrawn, he wandered lone,Brief were his answers, and his questions none;His walk the wood, his sport some foreign book;His resting-place the bank that curbs the brook:He seemed, like him he served, to live apartFrom all that lures the eye, and fills the heart;To know no brotherhood, and take from earthNo gift beyond that bitter boon--our birth.
If aught he loved, 'twas Lara; but was shownHis faith in reverence and in deeds alone;In mute attention; and his care, which guessedEach wish, fulfilled it ere the tongue expressed.Still there was haughtiness in all he did,A spirit deep that brooked not to be chid;His zeal, though more than that of servile hands,kbIn act alone obeys, his air commands;As if 'twas Lara's less than his desireThat thus he served, but surely not for hire.Slight were the tasks enjoined him by his Lord,To hold the stirrup, or to bear the sword;To tune his lute, or, if he willed it more,kcOn tomes of other times and tongues to pore;But ne'er to mingle with the menial train,To whom he showed nor deference nor disdain,But that well-worn reserve which proved he knewNo sympathy with that familiar crew:His soul, whate'er his station or his stem,Could bow to Lara, not descend to them.Of higher birth he seemed, and better days,Nor mark of vulgar toil that hand betrays,So femininely white it might bespeakAnother sex, when matched with that smooth cheek,But for his garb, and something in his gaze,More wild and high than Woman's eye betrays;A latent fierceness that far more becameHis fiery climate than his tender frame:True, in his words it broke not from his breast,But from his aspect might be more than guessed.kdKaled his name, though rumour said he boreAnother ere he left his mountain-shore;For sometimes he would hear, however nigh,That name repeated loud without reply,As unfamiliar--or, if roused again,Start to the sound, as but remembered then;Unless 'twas Lara's wonted voice that spake,For then--ear--eyes--and heart would all awake.
He had looked down upon the festive hall,And mark'd that sudden strife so marked of all:And when the crowd around and near him toldkeTheir wonder at the calmness of the bold,Their marvel how the high-born Lara boreSuch insult from a stranger, doubly sore,The colour of young Kaled went and came,The lip of ashes, and the cheek of flame;And o'er his brow the dampening heart-drops threwThe sickening iciness of that cold dew,That rises as the busy bosom sinksWith heavy thoughts from which Reflection shrinks.Yes--there be things which we must dream and dare,And execute ere thought be half aware:Whate'er might Kaled's be, it was enowTo seal his lip, but agonise his brow.He gazed on Ezzelin till Lara castThat sidelong smile upon the knight he past;When Kaled saw that smile his visage fell,As if on something recognised right well:His memory read in such a meaning moreThan Lara's aspect unto others wore:Forward he sprung--a moment, both were gone,And all within that hall seemed left alone;Each had so fixed his eye on Lara's mien,All had so mixed their feelings with that scene,That when his long dark shadow through the porchNo more relieves the glare of yon high torch,Each pulse beats quicker, and all bosoms seemTo bound as doubting from too black a dream,Such as we know is false, yet dread in sooth,Because the worst is ever nearest truth.And they are gone--but Ezzelin is there,With thoughtful visage and imperious air;But long remained not; ere an hour expiredHe waved his hand to Otho, and retired.
The crowd are gone, the revellers at rest;The courteous host, and all-approving guest,Again to that accustomed couch must creepWhere Joy subsides, and Sorrow sighs to sleep,And Man, o'erlaboured with his Being's strife,Shrinks to that sweet forgetfulness of life:There lie Love's feverish hope, and Cunning's guile,kfHate's working brain, and lulled Ambition's wile;O'er each vain eye Oblivion's pinions wave,And quenched Existence crouches in a grave.kgWhat better name may Slumber's bed become?Night's sepulchre, the universal home,Where Weakness--Strength--Vice--Virtue--sunk supine,Alike in naked helplessness recline;Glad for a while to heave unconscious breath,Yet wake to wrestle with the dread of Death,And shun--though Day but dawn on ills increased--That sleep,--the loveliest, since it dreams the least.
Words in this poem 113
- unhoped a.
- Not hoped or expected.
- pictured a.
- Furnished with pictures; represented by a picture or pictures; as, a pictured scene.
- unwonted a.
- Not wonted; unaccustomed; unused; not made familiar by practice; as, a child unwonted to strangers.
- loudness n.
- The quality or state of being loud.
- sire n.
- A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
- heritage a.
- That which is inherited, or passes from heir to heir; inheritance. [OE. heritage, eritage, OF. heritage, eritage, F. héritage, fr. hériter to inherit, LL. heriditare. See Hereditable.]
- commandment n.
- An order or injunction given by authority; a command; a charge; a precept; a mandate. [OF. commandement, F. commandement.]
- boyhood n.
- The state of being a boy; the time during which one is a boy. [Boy + -hood.]
- undone a.
- Not done or performed; neglected. [Pref. un- not + done.]
- scarce a.
- Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
- wonted a.
- Accustomed; customary; usual.
- fading n.
- An Irish dance; also, the burden of a song.
- loneliness n.
- The condition of being lonely; solitude; seclusion.
- clime n.
- A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
- flagging n.
- A pavement or sidewalk of flagstones; flagstones, collectively.
- recognise v. t.
- To know again; to perceive the identity of, with a person or thing previously known; to recover or recall knowledge of. [From Recognizance; see Cognition, and cf. Reconnoiter.]
- deem v. t.
- To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. dæma, Sw. dömma, Dan. dömme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., an]
- dubious a.
- Doubtful or not settled in opinion; being in doubt; wavering or fluctuating; undetermined. [L. dubius, dubiosus, fr. duo two. See Two, and cf. Doubt.]
- seared a.
- Scorched; cauterized; hence, figuratively, insensible; not susceptible to moral influences.
- patrimonial a.
- Of or pertaining to a patrimony; inherited from ancestors; as, a patrimonial estate. [L.patrimonialis: cf. F. patrimonial.]
- haughty a.
- High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
- stripling n.
- A youth in the state of adolescence, or just passing from boyhood to manhood; a lad. [Dim. of strip; as if a small strip from the main stock or steam.]
- demeanour n.
- Management; treatment; conduct. [For demeanure, fr. demean. See Demean, v. t.]
- wondrous adv.
- In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
- lone n.
- A lane. See Loanin.
- scan v. t.
- To mount by steps; to go through with step by step. [L. scandere, scansum, to climb, to scan, akin to Skr. skand to spring, leap: cf. F. scander. Cf. Ascend, Descend, Scale a ladder.]
- glean n.
- Cleaning; afterbirth. Holland.
- prying a.
- Inspecting closely or impertinently.
- honour n.
- Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
- reproof n.
- Refutation; confutation; contradiction. [OE. reproef. See Proof, Reprove.]
- frivolity n.
- The condition or quality of being frivolous; also, acts or habits of trifling; unbecoming levity of disposition. [Cg. F. frivolité. See Frivolous.]
- averse a.
- Turned away or backward. [L. aversus, p. p. of avertere. See Avert.]
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- intenseness n.
- The state or quality of being intense; intensity; as, the intenseness of heat or cold; the intenseness of study or thought.
- curious a.
- Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
- portraiture n.
- A portrait; a likeness; a painted resemblance; hence, that which is copied from some example or model. [F. portraiture.]
- studding n.
- Material for studs, or joists; studs, or joists, collectively; studs.
- goodly a.
- Pleasant; agreeable; desirable. [OE. godlich, AS. g. See Good, and Like.]
- chaplet n.
- A garland or wreath to be worn on the head. [F. chapelet, dim. of OF. chapel hat, garland, dim. fr. LL. cappa. See Cap, and cf. Chapelet, Chapeau.]
- wove
- p. pr. & rare vb. n. of Weave.
- contemplate v. t.
- To look at on all sides or in all its bearings; to view or consider with continued attention; to regard with deliberate care; to meditate on; to study. [L. contemplatus, p.p. of contemplari to contemplate; con- + templum a space for observation marked out by the augur. See Temple.]
- cloudless a.
- Without a cloud; clear; bright.
- moonbeam n.
- A ray of light from the moon.
- sable n.
- A carnivorous animal of the Weasel family (Mustela zibellina) native of the northern latitudes of Europe, Asia, and America, -- noted for its fine, soft, and valuable fur. [OF. sable, F. zibeline sable (in sense 4), LL. sabellum; cf. D. sabel, Dan. sabel, zobel, Sw. sabel, sobel, G. zobel; all fr. Russ. sóbole.]
- sabre n.
- A sword with a broad and heavy blade, thick at the back, and usually more or less curved like a scimiter; a cavalry sword. Saber fish, or Sabre fish (Zoöl.), the cutlass fish.
- despairing a.
- Feeling or expressing despair; hopeless.
- avow v. t.
- To bind, or to devote, by a vow. Wyclif. [OF. avouer, fr. LL. votare to vow, fr. L. votun. See Vote, n.]
- soothe v. t.
- To assent to as true. Testament of Love. [Originally, to assent to as true; OE. so to verify, AS. ges to prove the truth of, to bear witness. See Sooth, a.]
- vigour v. t.
- To invigorate. Feltham.
- solace n.
- Comfort in grief; alleviation of grief or anxiety; also, that which relieves in distress; that which cheers or consoles; relief. [OF. solas, ssoulaz, L. solacium, solatium, fr. solari to comfort, console. Cf. Console, v. t.]
- aught n.
- Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
- spoke n.
- The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- inexplicably adv.
- In an inexplicable manner.
- fain v. t.
- To be glad ; to wish or desire.
- amidst prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- mould n.
- Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
- desolation n.
- The act of desolating or laying waste; destruction of inhabitants; depopulation. [F. désolation, L. desolatio.]
- ought p. p.
- Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
- perversity n.
- The quality or state of being perverse; perverseness. [L. perversitas: cf. F. perversité.]
- swayed a.
- Bent down, and hollow in the back; sway-backed; -- said of a horse.
- coldly adv.
- In a cold manner; without warmth, animation, or feeling; with indifference; calmly.
- unseen a.
- Not seen or discovered.
- boon n.
- A prayer or petition. [OE. bone, boin, a petition, fr. Icel. b; akin to Sw. & Dan. b, AS. b, and perh. to E. ban; but influenced by F. bon good, fr. L. bonus. Ban, Bounty.]
- dwell v. i.
- To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
- perforce v. t.
- To force; to compel.
- aversion n.
- A turning away. [L. aversio: cf. F. aversion. See Avert.]
- inmost a.
- Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
- haunted a.
- Inhabited by, or subject to the visits of, apparitions; frequented by a ghost.
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- carousal n.
- A jovial feast or festival; a drunken revel; a carouse. [See Carouse, but also cf. F. carrousel tilt.]
- exulting a.
- Rejoicing triumphantly or exceedingly; exultant.
- sternly adv.
- In a stern manner.
- amaze v. t.
- To bewilder; to stupefy; to bring into a maze. [Pref. a- + maze.]
- distrusting a.
- That distrusts; suspicious; lacking confidence in.
- rung n.
- A floor timber in a ship. [OE. ronge, AS. hrung, a staff, rod, pole; akin to G. runge a short, thick piece of iron or wood, OD. ronghe a prop, support, Icel. röng a rib in a ship, Goth. H]
- petulantly adv.
- In a petulant manner.
- unlooked a.
- Not observed or foreseen; unexpected; -- generally with for. [Pref. un- not + looked.]
- shook v. t.
- To pack, as staves, in a shook.
- wast
- The second person singular of the verb be, in the indicative mood, imperfect tense; -- now used only in solemn or poetical style.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- beseem v. i.
- To seem; to appear; to be fitting.
- belie v. t.
- To show to be false; to convict of, or charge with, falsehood. [OE. bilien, bili, AS. beleógan; pref. be- + leógan to lie. See Lie, n.]
- falchion n.
- A broad-bladed sword, slightly curved, shorter and lighter than the ordinary sword; -- used in the Middle Ages. [OE. fauchon, OF. fauchon, LL. fälcio, fr. L. falx, falcis, a sickle, cf. Gr. falcon; cf. It. falcione. Cf. Defalcation.]
- attest v. t.
- To bear witness to; to certify; to affirm to be true or genuine; as, to attest the truth of a writing, a copy of record. [L. attestari; ad + testari to bear witness: cf. F. attester.]
- centre v. i.
- To be placed in a center; to be central.
- desperate a.
- Without hope; given to despair; hopeless. [L. desperatus, p. p. of desperare. See Despair, and cf. Desperado.]
- hardihood n.
- Boldness, united with firmness and constancy of mind; bravery; intrepidity; also, audaciousness; impudence. [Hardy + -hood.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- whereon adv.
- On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
- sate v. t.
- To satisfy the desire or appetite of; to satiate; to glut; to surfeit. [Probably shortened fr. satiate: cf. L. satus full. See Satiate.]
- unbidden a.
- Not bidden; not commanded.
- delighted a.
- Endowed with delight.
- hectic a.
- Habitual; constitutional; pertaining especially to slow waste of animal tissue, as in consumption; as, a hectic type in disease; a hectic flush. [F. hectique, Gr. sah to overpower, endure; cf. AS. sige, sigor, victory, G. sieg, Goth. sigis. Cf. Scheme.]
- femininely adv.
- In a feminine manner.
- bespeak v. t.
- To speak or arrange for beforehand; to order or engage against a future time; as, to bespeak goods, a right, or a favor. [OE. bispeken, AS. besprecan, to speak to, accuse; pref. be- + sprecan to speak. See Speak.]
- garb n.
- External appearance, as expressive of the feelings or character; looks; fashion or manner, as of speech. [OF. garbe looks, countenance, grace, ornament, fr. OHG. garawi, garwi, ornament, dress. akin to E. gear. See Gear, n.]
- rumour n.
- A flying or popular report; the common talk; hence, public fame; notoriety. [F. rumeur, L. rumor; cf. rumificare, rumitare to rumor, Skr. ru to cry.]
- sickening a.
- Causing sickness; specif., causing surfeit or disgust; nauseating.
- iciness n.
- The state or quality of being icy or very cold; frigidity.
- enow
- A form of Enough.
- agonise v. i.
- To writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish. [F. agoniser, LL. agonizare, fr. Gr. Agony.]
- sidelong adv.
- Laterally; obliquely; in the direction of the side. [See Sideling, adv.]
- visage n.
- The face, countenance, or look of a person or an animal; -- chiefly applied to the human face. [F. visage, from L. visus a seeing, a look, fr. videre, visum, to see. See Vision.]
- glare v. i.
- To shine with a bright, dazzling light. [OE. glaren, gloren; cf. AS. glær amber, LG. glaren to glow or burn like coals, D. gloren to glimmer; prob. akin to E. glass.]
- sooth a.
- True; faithful; trustworthy. [OE. soth, AS. s, for san; akin to OS. s, OHG. sand, Icel. sannr, Sw. sann, Dan. sand, Skr. sat, sant, real, genuine, present, being; properly p. pr. from a root]
- imperious a.
- Commanding; ascendant; imperial; lordly; majestic. [L. imperiosus: cf. F. impérieux. See Imperial.]
- wile n.
- A trick or stratagem practiced for insnaring or deception; a sly, insidious; artifice; a beguilement; an allurement. [OE. wile, AS. wil; cf. Icel. v, væl. Cf. Guile.]
- sepulchre n.
- The place in which the dead body of a human being is interred, or a place set apart for that purpose; a grave; a tomb. [OE. sepulcre, OF. sepulcre, F. sépulcre, fr. L. sepulcrum, sepulchrum, fr. sepelire to bury.]
- supine a.
- Lying on the back, or with the face upward; -- opposed to prone. [L. supinus, akin to sub under, super above. Cf. Sub-, Super-.]
- wrestle v. i.
- To contend, by grappling with, and striving to trip or throw down, an opponent; as, they wrestled skillfully. [OE. wrestlen, wrastlen, AS. wr, freq. of wr to wrest; akin to OD. wrastelen to wrestle. See Wrest, v. t.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Lara: Canto I is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 3, Project Gutenberg ebook #21811; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Lord Byron, Lara: Canto I, in The Giaour, and Other Poems (1816), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #21811, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/byron-works-3/lara-canto-i.html, id L26292.
Form and metre
Lara: Canto I is 646 lines in 33 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 96% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic tetrameter.
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEE domainA · chainA · lordB · restoredB · hallC · wallC · playsD · blazeD · hearthE · mirthE
- 2 AABBCCDDA-EE-- againA · mainA · knowB · woeB · breastC · restC · timeD · crimeD · thenA · men.jc · traceE · raceE · run,jd · undone
- 3 AABBCCDDEE--C-FF-- landA · handA · allB · recallB · declareC · thereC · grewD · fewD · nameE · frameE · bride,je · died;jf · heirC · wear.jg · graceF · placeF · file · pile.jh
- 4 AABBCCDDEEFF lonelinessA · guessA · o'erB · beforeB · pageC · ageC · awayD · stayD · climeE · timeE · deemF · dreamF
- 5 AABBCCDDEE primeA · timeA · forgotB · lotB · nameC · fameC · sinsD · winsD · courseE · remorseE
- 6 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJ seenA · beenA · lastB · pastB · daysC · praiseC · tookD · lookD · tongueE · stungE · aroundF · woundF · beneathG · breatheG · aimH · claimH · striveI · aliveI · traceJ · faceJ
- 7 AABBCCDDEE pastA · vastA · loneB · unknownB · scanC · manC · showD · knowD · grewE · fewE
- 8 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJ againA · menA · commandB · landB · gayC · awayC · shareD · careD · pursuedE · renewedE · gainF · painF · thrownG · aloneG · reproofH · aloofH · nearI · fearI · confessedJ · expressedJ
- 9 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH lifeA · strifeA · gaveB · graveB · belowC · woeC · soughtD · thought:jiD · gazedE · raisedE · highF · skyF · extremeG · dreamG · awakeH · breakH
- 10 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLL manA · scanA · dayB · awayB · saidC · treadC · frownedD · aroundD · knownE · own.jjE · seenF · beenF · headG · deadG · layH · awayH · restI · guestI · wrongJ · longJ · wiseK · surmiseK · boardL · lordL
- 11 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMM streamA · beamA · strayB · awayB · highC · skyC · treeD · beeD · woveE · loveE · makeF · snakeF · airG · thereG · delightH · nightH · goodI · stoodI · gateJ · contemplateJ · daysK · blazeK · nowL · browL · thisM · hisM
- 12 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJ hallA · wallA · timesB · crimesB · vaultsC · faultsC · pageD · ageD · suppliesE · liesE · shoneF · stoneF · thereG · prayer,jkG · grewH · viewH · gloomI · plumeI · gaveJ · grave.jlJ
- 13 AABBCCDDEE lightA · nightA · hallB · callB · hearC · earC · braveD · saveD · handsE · brandsE
- 14 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKBB laidA · playedA · nearB · fearB · nowC · browC · layD · slayD · diedE · prideE · forsookF · lookF · discloseG · reposeG · speaksH · cheeksH · dimI · limbI · strungJ · tongueJ · understandK · landK · earB · hearB
- 15 AABBCCDDEEFF appearedA · heardA · browB · avowB · surpriseC · eyesC · besideD · repliedD · seemE · dreamE · overthrowF · woeF
- 16 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJ beheldA · revealedA · cameB · frameB · leechC · speechC · hoursD · lowersD · nightE · sightE · notF · forgotF · crawljmG · hallG · doorH · floorH · treesI · breezeI · appalsJ · wallsJ
- 17 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKK gloomA · assumeA · madeB · afraidB · restoredC · lordC · theseD · diseaseD · spokeE · brokeE · heartF · startF · forgetG · yetG · fixedH · unmixedH · gnawsI · causeI · bothJ · growthJ · toldK · unfoldK
- 18 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLL appearedA · fearedA · lot,jnB · forgotB · prateC · fateC · unknownD · knownD · sayE · gay;joE · nearF · sneerF · byG · eyeG · regardH · hardH · chideI · prideI · redeemJ · esteemJ · breastK · restK · compelL · wellL
- 19 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXX all:jpA · befallA · worldB · hurledB · shapedC · escapedC · yetD · regretD · earthE · birthE · truthF · youthF · misspentG · lentG · wrathH · pathH · strifejqI · lifeI · blameJ · shameJ · formK · wormK · illL · will:jrL · couldM · goodM · oughtN · thoughtN · prideO · besideO · timeP · crimeP · beneathQ · breatheQ · separateR · stateR · throneS · ownS · belowT · flowT · glowedU · flowedU · walkedV · talkedV · startW · heartW · drewX · viewX
- 20 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKK mienA · unseenA · artB · heartB · aughtC · thoughtC · vainD · againD · wellE · dwellE · entwinedF · mind;jsF · hateG · dateG · knew,jtH · grewH · foundI · woundI · breastjuJ · interestJ · netK · forgetK
- 21 AABBCCDDEEFFGG damesA · claimsA · guestB · restB · hallC · ballC · trainD · chainD · handsE · bandsE · smoothF · youthF · earthG · mirth!jvG
- 22 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHII gladA · sadA · fairB · thereB · nighC · eyeC · hisD · thisD · unknownE · aloneE · mienF · unseenF · gazeG · amazeG · grewH · threwH · sternI · learnI
- 23 AABBCCDDEEBB heardA · wordA · nearB · earB · brookC · lookC · surpriseD · eyesD · raisedE · gazedE · sneerB · hereB
- 24 AABBCCDDEE byA · high;jwA · coldB · boldB · toneC · knownC · requiteD · knightD · askE · maskE
- 25 AABBCCDDEEFF noneA · shunA · againB · vainB · debtC · forgetC · faceD · traceD · lookE · shookE · awayF · stayF
- 26 AA--BB-CCDDEEFFGG--HHFFIIIJJKK hereA · peerA · lord · word · downB · frownB · — · beC · theeC · weighD · gainsayD · tellE · wellE · guestF · expressedF · interposedG · undisclosedG · mar · war · showH · knowH · bestF · restF · unknownI · aloneI · grownI · birthJ · worthJ · belieK · denyK
- 27 AABBCCDDEEFF repliedA · triedA · attestB · blestB · shrunkC · sunkC · allD · fallD · strayE · awayE · aroundF · profoundF
- 28 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJ wordjyA · heardA · spokeB · brokeB · toneC · unknownC · bowedD · crowdD · frownE · downE · prideF · hideF · secureG · endureG · goodH · hardihoodH · eachI · speechI · discernJ · learnJ
- 29 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHII wayA · obeyA · afarB · starB · sprungC · youngC · appearsD · yearsD · landE · commandE · comeF · homeF · dearG · ear,jzG · recallH · allH · guideI · sideI
- 30 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMM delicateA · sateA · grewB · throughB · showC · glowC · careD · thereD · caughtE · thought,kaE · fringeF · tingeF · thereG · shareG · ageH · pageH · glanceI · tranceI · loneJ · noneJ · bookK · brookK · apartL · heartL · earthM · birthM
- 31 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSS shownA · aloneA · guessedB · expressedB · didC · chidC · hands,kbD · commandsD · desireE · hireE · lordF · swordF · more,kcG · poreG · trainH · disdainH · knewI · crewI · stemJ · themJ · daysK · betraysK · bespeakL · cheekL · gazeM · betraysM · becameN · frameN · breastO · guessed.kdO · boreP · shoreP · nighQ · replyQ · againR · thenR · spakeS · awakeS
- 32 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRR hallA · allA · toldkeB · boldB · boreC · soreC · cameD · flameD · threwE · dewE · sinksF · shrinksF · dareG · awareG · enowH · browH · castI · pastI · fellJ · wellJ · moreK · woreK · goneL · aloneL · mienM · sceneM · porchN · torchN · seemO · dreamO · soothP · truthP · thereQ · airQ · expiredR · retiredR
- 33 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHII restA · guestA · creepB · sleepB · strifeC · lifeC · guile,kfD · wileD · waveE · grave.kgE · becomeF · homeF · supineG · reclineG · breathH · deathH · increasedI · leastI
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| The Serfs are glad through Lara's wide domain, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| And Slavery half forgets her feudal chain; | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| He, their unhoped, but unforgotten lord, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| The long self-exiled Chieftain, is restored: | 10 | ···/·/˘·˘/ |
| There be bright faces in the busy hall, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Bowls on the board, and banners on the wall; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Far checkering o'er the pictured window, plays | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| The unwonted faggot's hospitable blaze; | 10 | ·˘/˘/˘//˘· |
| And gay retainers gather round the hearth, | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| With tongues all loudness, and with eyes all mirth. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The Chief of Lara is returned again: | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘/ |
| And why had Lara crossed the bounding main? | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Left by his Sire, too young such loss to know, | 10 | ···/······ |
| Lord of himself,--that heritage of woe, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘˘·· |
| That fearful empire which the human breast | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| But holds to rob the heart within of rest!-- | 10 | ·········· |
| With none to check, and few to point in time | 10 | ·········· |
| The thousand paths that slope the way to crime; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Then, when he most required commandment, then | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘· |
| Had Lara's daring boyhood governed men.jc | 11 | ·/˘/˘/·/˘·· |
| It skills not, boots not step by step to trace | 10 | ·········· |
| His youth through all the mazes of its race; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Short was the course his restlessness had run,jd | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| But long enough to leave him half undone. | 10 | ··˘/····˘/ |
| And Lara left in youth his father-land; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| But from the hour he waved his parting hand | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| Each trace waxed fainter of his course, till all | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Had nearly ceased his memory to recall. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| His sire was dust, his vassals could declare, | 10 | ·/···/˘·˘/ |
| 'Twas all they knew, that Lara was not there; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Nor sent, nor came he, till conjecture grew | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Cold in the many, anxious in the few. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| His hall scarce echoes with his wonted name, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| His portrait darkens in its fading frame, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Another chief consoled his destined bride,je | 11 | ˘/˘·˘/·/˘·· |
| The young forgot him, and the old had died;jf | 11 | ··˘/······· |
| "Yet doth he live!" exclaims the impatient heir, | 11 | ····˘/·˘/˘· |
| And sighs for sables which he must not wear.jg | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| A hundred scutcheons deck with gloomy grace | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| The Laras' last and longest dwelling-place; | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| But one is absent from the mouldering file, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| That now were welcome in that Gothic pile.jh | 11 | ···/˘··/˘·· |
| He comes at last in sudden loneliness, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| And whence they know not, why they need not guess; | 10 | ·········· |
| They more might marvel, when the greeting's o'er | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Not that he came, but came not long before: | 10 | ·········· |
| No train is his beyond a single page, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Of foreign aspect, and of tender age. | 10 | ·/˘/···/˘· |
| Years had rolled on, and fast they speed away | 10 | ········˘/ |
| To those that wander as to those that stay; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| But lack of tidings from another clime | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| Had lent a flagging wing to weary Time. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| They see, they recognise, yet almost deem | 10 | ···/˘··/·· |
| The present dubious, or the past a dream. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| He lives, nor yet is past his Manhood's prime, | 10 | ·······/·· |
| Though seared by toil, and something touched by Time; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| His faults, whate'er they were, if scarce forgot, | 11 | ··˘˘/····˘/ |
| Might be untaught him by his varied lot; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Nor good nor ill of late were known, his name | 10 | ·········· |
| Might yet uphold his patrimonial fame: | 10 | ··˘/·/˘·˘· |
| His soul in youth was haughty, but his sins | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| No more than pleasure from the stripling wins; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And such, if not yet hardened in their course, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Might be redeemed, nor ask a long remorse. | 10 | ··˘/····˘/ |
| And they indeed were changed--'tis quickly seen, | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| Whate'er he be, 'twas not what he had been: | 11 | ˘˘/········ |
| That brow in furrowed lines had fixed at last, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And spake of passions, but of passion past: | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The pride, but not the fire, of early days, | 10 | ·····/·/˘· |
| Coldness of mien, and carelessness of praise; | 10 | /˘···/˘˘·· |
| A high demeanour, and a glance that took | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Their thoughts from others by a single look; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And that sarcastic levity of tongue, | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘˘·· |
| The stinging of a heart the world hath stung, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| That darts in seeming playfulness around, | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| And makes those feel that will not own the wound; | 10 | ·········· |
| All these seemed his, and something more beneath | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Than glance could well reveal, or accent breathe. | 10 | ····˘/·/·· |
| Ambition, Glory, Love, the common aim, | 10 | ˘/˘/˘··/˘· |
| That some can conquer, and that all would claim, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Within his breast appeared no more to strive, | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Yet seemed as lately they had been alive; | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| And some deep feeling it were vain to trace | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| At moments lightened o'er his livid face. | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Not much he loved long question of the past, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Nor told of wondrous wilds, and deserts vast, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| In those far lands where he had wandered lone, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And--as himself would have it seem--unknown: | 10 | ··˘/····˘/ |
| Yet these in vain his eye could scarcely scan, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Nor glean experience from his fellow man; | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| But what he had beheld he shunned to show, | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| As hardly worth a stranger's care to know; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| If still more prying such inquiry grew, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| His brow fell darker, and his words more few. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Not unrejoiced to see him once again, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Warm was his welcome to the haunts of men; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Born of high lineage, linked in high command, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| He mingled with the Magnates of his land; | 10 | ·/˘··/···· |
| Joined the carousals of the great and gay, | 10 | ·········· |
| And saw them smile or sigh their hours away; | 10 | ·······/˘/ |
| But still he only saw, and did not share, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The common pleasure or the general care; | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| He did not follow what they all pursued | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| With hope still baffled still to be renewed; | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Nor shadowy Honour, nor substantial Gain, | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| Nor Beauty's preference, and the rival's pain: | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Around him some mysterious circle thrown | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘· |
| Repelled approach, and showed him still alone; | 10 | ˘/˘/····˘/ |
| Upon his eye sat something of reproof, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| That kept at least Frivolity aloof; | 10 | ····˘/˘˘˘/ |
| And things more timid that beheld him near | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| In silence gazed, or whispered mutual fear; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| And they the wiser, friendlier few confessed | 10 | ···//˘˘·˘/ |
| They deemed him better than his air expressed. | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Twas strange--in youth all action and all life, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Burning for pleasure, not averse from strife; | 10 | /˘·/˘·˘/·· |
| Woman--the Field--the Ocean, all that gave | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| Promise of gladness, peril of a grave, | 10 | /˘·/˘/˘··· |
| In turn he tried--he ransacked all below, | 10 | ·····/···· |
| And found his recompense in joy or woe, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| No tame, trite medium; for his feelings sought | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| In that intenseness an escape from thought:ji | 11 | ··˘/˘·˘/··· |
| The Tempest of his Heart in scorn had gazed | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| On that the feebler Elements hath raised; | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| The Rapture of his Heart had looked on high, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And asked if greater dwelt beyond the sky: | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Chained to excess, the slave of each extreme, | 10 | ··˘/····˘/ |
| How woke he from the wildness of that dream! | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Alas! he told not--but he did awake | 10 | ˘/······˘/ |
| To curse the withered heart that would not break. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Books, for his volume heretofore was Man, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| With eye more curious he appeared to scan, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| And oft in sudden mood, for many a day, | 10 | ···/˘··/·· |
| From all communion he would start away: | 10 | ··˘/˘···˘/ |
| And then, his rarely called attendants said, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| Through night's long hours would sound his hurried tread | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| O'er the dark gallery, where his fathers frowned | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| In rude but antique portraiture around: | 10 | ···˘//˘˘·· |
| They heard, but whispered--"that must not be known-- | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The sound of words less earthly than his own.jj | 11 | ·····/˘···· |
| Yes, they who chose might smile, but some had seen | 10 | ·········· |
| They scarce knew what, but more than should have been. | 10 | ·········· |
| Why gazed he so upon the ghastly head | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Which hands profane had gathered from the dead, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| That still beside his opened volume lay, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘/˘· |
| As if to startle all save him away? | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Why slept he not when others were at rest? | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Why heard no music, and received no guest? | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| All was not well, they deemed--but where the wrong? | 10 | ·········· |
| Some knew perchance--but 'twere a tale too long; | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| And such besides were too discreetly wise, | 10 | ··˘/··˘/˘· |
| To more than hint their knowledge in surmise; | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| But if they would--they could"--around the board | 10 | ·········· |
| Thus Lara's vassals prattled of their lord. | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| It was the night--and Lara's glassy stream | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| The stars are studding, each with imaged beam; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| So calm, the waters scarcely seem to stray, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| And yet they glide like Happiness away; | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘/ |
| Reflecting far and fairy-like from high | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘··· |
| The immortal lights that live along the sky: | 11 | ·˘/˘···˘/·· |
| Its banks are fringed with many a goodly tree, | 10 | ·····/·/˘· |
| And flowers the fairest that may feast the bee; | 10 | ·/·/˘····· |
| Such in her chaplet infant Dian wove, | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| And Innocence would offer to her love. | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘··· |
| These deck the shore; the waves their channel make | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| In windings bright and mazy like the snake. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| All was so still, so soft in earth and air, | 10 | ·········· |
| You scarce would start to meet a spirit there; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Secure that nought of evil could delight | 10 | ˘/···/˘·˘/ |
| To walk in such a scene, on such a night! | 10 | ·········· |
| It was a moment only for the good: | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| So Lara deemed, nor longer there he stood, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| But turned in silence to his castle-gate; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Such scene his soul no more could contemplate: | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Such scene reminded him of other days, | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Of skies more cloudless, moons of purer blaze, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Of nights more soft and frequent, hearts that now-- | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| No--no--the storm may beat upon his brow, | 10 | ·········· |
| Unfelt, unsparing--but a night like this, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| A night of Beauty, mocked such breast as his. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| He turned within his solitary hall, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘· |
| And his high shadow shot along the wall: | 10 | ···/··˘/·· |
| There were the painted forms of other times, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| 'Twas all they left of virtues or of crimes, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Save vague tradition; and the gloomy vaults | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| That hid their dust, their foibles, and their faults; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And half a column of the pompous page, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| That speeds the specious tale from age to age; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Where History's pen its praise or blame supplies, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| And lies like Truth, and still most truly lies. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| He wandering mused, and as the moonbeam shone | 10 | ·/˘····/·· |
| Through the dim lattice, o'er the floor of stone, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And the high fretted roof, and saints, that there | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| O'er Gothic windows knelt in pictured prayer,jk | 11 | ·/˘/˘··/˘·· |
| Reflected in fantastic figures grew, | 10 | ˘/˘·˘/˘/˘· |
| Like life, but not like mortal life, to view; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| His bristling locks of sable, brow of gloom, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| And the wide waving of his shaken plume, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Glanced like a spectre's attributes--and gave | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| His aspect all that terror gives the grave.jl | 11 | ·/···/˘···· |
| 'Twas midnight--all was slumber; the lone light | 10 | ·/···/˘··· |
| Dimmed in the lamp, as both to break the night. | 10 | ·········· |
| Hark! there be murmurs heard in Lara's hall-- | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| A sound--a voice--a shriek--a fearful call! | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| A long, loud shriek--and silence--did they hear | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| That frantic echo burst the sleeping ear? | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| They heard and rose, and, tremulously brave, | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘· |
| Rush where the sound invoked their aid to save; | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| They come with half-lit tapers in their hands, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And snatched in startled haste unbelted brands. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Cold as the marble where his length was laid, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Pale as the beam that o'er his features played, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Was Lara stretched; his half-drawn sabre near, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Dropped it should seem in more than Nature's fear; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Yet he was firm, or had been firm till now, | 10 | ·········· |
| And still Defiance knit his gathered brow; | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Though mixed with terror, senseless as he lay, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| There lived upon his lip the wish to slay; | 10 | ·········· |
| Some half formed threat in utterance there had died, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Some imprecation of despairing Pride; | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| His eye was almost sealed, but not forsook, | 10 | ···/····˘/ |
| Even in its trance, the gladiator's look, | 10 | /····/˘·˘· |
| That oft awake his aspect could disclose, | 10 | ··˘/·/··˘/ |
| And now was fixed in horrible repose. | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘/ |
| They raise him--bear him;--hush! he breathes, he speaks, | 10 | ·········· |
| The swarthy blush recolours in his cheeks, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| His lip resumes its red, his eye, though dim, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Rolls wide and wild, each slowly quivering limb | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Recalls its function, but his words are strung | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
| In terms that seem not of his native tongue; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Distinct but strange, enough they understand | 10 | ˘/··˘/··˘/ |
| To deem them accents of another land; | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| And such they were, and meant to meet an ear | 10 | ·········· |
| That hears him not--alas! that cannot hear! | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| His page approached, and he alone appeared | 10 | ··˘/··˘/˘/ |
| To know the import of the words they heard; | 10 | ···˘/····· |
| And, by the changes of his cheek and brow, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| They were not such as Lara should avow, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Nor he interpret,--yet with less surprise | 10 | ··˘/˘···˘/ |
| Than those around their Chieftain's state he eyes, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| But Lara's prostrate form he bent beside, | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| And in that tongue which seemed his own replied; | 10 | ········˘/ |
| And Lara heeds those tones that gently seem | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| To soothe away the horrors of his dream-- | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| If dream it were, that thus could overthrow | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| A breast that needed not ideal woe. | 9 | ···/˘·˘/· |
| Whate'er his frenzy dreamed or eye beheld,-- | 11 | ˘˘/·/˘···˘/ |
| If yet remembered ne'er to be revealed,-- | 10 | ··˘/˘···˘/ |
| Rests at his heart: the customed morning came, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| And breathed new vigour in his shaken frame; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And solace sought he none from priest nor leech, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And soon the same in movement and in speech, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| As heretofore he filled the passing hours, | 11 | ··˘/···/˘/˘ |
| Nor less he smiles, nor more his forehead lowers, | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| Than these were wont; and if the coming night | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Appeared less welcome now to Lara's sight, | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| He to his marvelling vassals showed it not, | 11 | ···˘/˘/˘··· |
| Whose shuddering proved their fear was less forgot. | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| In trembling pairs (alone they dared not) crawljm | 10 | ·/˘·˘/···· |
| The astonished slaves, and shun the fated hall; | 11 | ·˘/˘····/˘· |
| The waving banner, and the clapping door, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| The rustling tapestry, and the echoing floor; | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| The long dim shadows of surrounding trees, | 10 | ···/··˘/˘· |
| The flapping bat, the night song of the breeze; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Aught they behold or hear their thought appals, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| As evening saddens o'er the dark grey walls. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Vain thought! that hour of ne'er unravelled gloom | 10 | ···/··˘/˘· |
| Came not again, or Lara could assume | 10 | ··˘/·/˘·˘/ |
| A seeming of forgetfulness, that made | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘˘·· |
| His vassals more amazed nor less afraid. | 10 | ·/˘·˘/··˘/ |
| Had Memory vanished then with sense restored? | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| Since word, nor look, nor gesture of their lord | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Betrayed a feeling that recalled to these | 10 | ˘/·/˘·˘/·· |
| That fevered moment of his mind's disease. | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| Was it a dream? was his the voice that spoke | 10 | ·········· |
| Those strange wild accents; his the cry that broke | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Their slumber? his the oppressed, o'erlaboured heart | 11 | ·/˘··˘/···· |
| That ceased to beat, the look that made them start? | 10 | ·········· |
| Could he who thus had suffered so forget, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| When such as saw that suffering shudder yet? | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Or did that silence prove his memory fixed | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Too deep for words, indelible, unmixed | 10 | ····˘/˘˘˘/ |
| In that corroding secrecy which gnaws | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘˘·· |
| The heart to show the effect, but not the cause? | 11 | ·····˘/···· |
| Not so in him; his breast had buried both, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Nor common gazers could discern the growth | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| Of thoughts that mortal lips must leave half told; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| They choke the feeble words that would unfold. | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| In him inexplicably mixed appeared | 10 | ···˘/˘˘·˘/ |
| Much to be loved and hated, sought and feared; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Opinion varying o'er his hidden lot,jn | 11 | ˘/˘/˘··/˘·· |
| In praise or railing ne'er his name forgot: | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| His silence formed a theme for others' prate-- | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| They guessed--they gazed--they fain would know his fate. | 10 | ·········· |
| What had he been? what was he, thus unknown, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Who walked their world, his lineage only known? | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| A hater of his kind? yet some would say, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| With them he could seem gay amidst the gay;jo | 11 | ······˘/··· |
| But owned that smile, if oft observed and near, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Waned in its mirth, and withered to a sneer; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| That smile might reach his lip, but passed not by, | 10 | ·········· |
| Nor e'er could trace its laughter to his eye: | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Yet there was softness too in his regard, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| At times, a heart as not by nature hard, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| But once perceived, his Spirit seemed to chide | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Such weakness, as unworthy of its pride, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| And steeled itself, as scorning to redeem | 10 | ··˘/·/˘·˘/ |
| One doubt from others' half withheld esteem; | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘/ |
| In self-inflicted penance of a breast | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| Which Tenderness might once have wrung from Rest; | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| In vigilance of Grief that would compel | 10 | ·/˘˘····˘/ |
| The soul to hate for having loved too well. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| There was in him a vital scorn of all:jp | 11 | ·····/˘···· |
| As if the worst had fallen which could befall, | 11 | ·····/˘··˘/ |
| He stood a stranger in this breathing world, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| An erring Spirit from another hurled; | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| A thing of dark imaginings, that shaped | 10 | ····˘/˘˘·· |
| By choice the perils he by chance escaped; | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| But 'scaped in vain, for in their memory yet | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| His mind would half exult and half regret: | 10 | ····˘/··˘/ |
| With more capacity for love than Earth | 10 | ··˘/˘˘···· |
| Bestows on most of mortal mould and birth. | 10 | ˘/···/˘··· |
| His early dreams of good outstripped the truth, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| And troubled Manhood followed baffled Youth; | 10 | ·/˘/·/˘/˘· |
| With thought of years in phantom chase misspent, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| And wasted powers for better purpose lent; | 10 | ·/˘/·/˘/˘· |
| And fiery passions that had poured their wrath | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| In hurried desolation o'er his path, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| And left the better feelings all at strifejq | 11 | ···/˘/˘···· |
| In wild reflection o'er his stormy life; | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| But haughty still, and loth himself to blame, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| He called on Nature's self to share the shame, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And charged all faults upon the fleshly form | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| She gave to clog the soul, and feast the worm: | 10 | ·········· |
| Till he at last confounded good and ill, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| And half mistook for fate the acts of will:jr | 12 | ··˘/······// |
| Too high for common selfishness, he could | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| At times resign his own for others' good, | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| But not in pity--not because he ought, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| But in some strange perversity of thought, | 10 | ····˘/˘˘·· |
| That swayed him onward with a secret pride | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| To do what few or none would do beside; | 10 | ········˘/ |
| And this same impulse would, in tempting time, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Mislead his spirit equally to crime; | 10 | ˘/·/˘/˘˘·· |
| So much he soared beyond, or sunk beneath, | 10 | ·········· |
| The men with whom he felt condemned to breathe, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| And longed by good or ill to separate | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Himself from all who shared his mortal state; | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| His mind abhorring this had fixed her throne | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Far from the world, in regions of her own: | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Thus coldly passing all that passed below, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| His blood in temperate seeming now would flow: | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Ah! happier if it ne'er with guilt had glowed, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| But ever in that icy smoothness flowed! | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| 'Tis true, with other men their path he walked, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And like the rest in seeming did and talked, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Nor outraged Reason's rules by flaw nor start, | 10 | ·/·/˘····· |
| His Madness was not of the head, but heart; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And rarely wandered in his speech, or drew | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| His thoughts so forth as to offend the view. | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| With all that chilling mystery of mien, | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| And seeming gladness to remain unseen, | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘/ |
| He had (if 'twere not nature's boon) an art | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Of fixing memory on another's heart: | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| It was not love perchance--nor hate--nor aught | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| That words can image to express the thought; | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| But they who saw him did not see in vain, | 10 | ·········· |
| And once beheld--would ask of him again: | 10 | ··˘/····˘/ |
| And those to whom he spake remembered well, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| And on the words, however light, would dwell: | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| None knew, nor how, nor why, but he entwined | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Himself perforce around the hearer's mind;js | 11 | ˘/˘/···/˘·· |
| There he was stamped, in liking, or in hate, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| If greeted once; however brief the date | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| That friendship, pity, or aversion knew,jt | 11 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘·· |
| Still there within the inmost thought he grew. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| You could not penetrate his soul, but found, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Despite your wonder, to your own he wound; | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
| His presence haunted still; and from the breastju | 11 | ·/˘/˘······ |
| He forced an all unwilling interest: | 10 | ··˘··˘/˘/˘ |
| Vain was the struggle in that mental net-- | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| His Spirit seemed to dare you to forget! | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| There is a festival, where knights and dames, | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| And aught that wealth or lofty lineage claims, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Appear--a high-born and a welcome guest | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| To Otho's hall came Lara with the rest. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The long carousal shakes the illumined hall, | 11 | ··˘/˘··˘/˘· |
| Well speeds alike the banquet and the ball; | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| And the gay dance of bounding Beauty's train | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Links grace and harmony in happiest chain: | 10 | ···/˘·/˘˘· |
| Blest are the early hearts and gentle hands | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| That mingle there in well according bands; | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| It is a sight the careful brow might smooth, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And make Age smile, and dream itself to youth, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| And Youth forget such hour was past on earth, | 10 | ··˘/·/···· |
| So springs the exulting bosom to that mirth!jv | 12 | ···˘/˘/˘···· |
| And Lara gazed on these, sedately glad, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| His brow belied him if his soul was sad; | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| And his glance followed fast each fluttering fair, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Whose steps of lightness woke no echo there: | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
The first 400 of 646 lines; the reader marks them all.
Notes from the edition 12
E. H. Coleridge's notes to The Works of Lord Byron, Poetry, Vol. III (John Murray, 1900; Project Gutenberg #21811). Bracketed passages are the editor's; unbracketed are Byron's own or earlier editors'. Lettered variant readings (manuscript and edition collations) are not harvested here, matching the treatment of Coleridge's Don Juan notes.
- Stanza 1, line 1 The reader is apprised, that the name of Lara being Spanish, and no circumstance of local and natural description fixing the scene or hero of the poem to any country or age, the word "Serf," which could not be correctly applied to the lower classes in Spain, who were never vassals of the soil, has nevertheless been employed to designate the followers of our fictitious chieftain.
[Byron, writing to Murray, July 14, 1814, says, "The name only is Spanish; the country is not Spain, but the Moon" (not "Morea," as hitherto printed).--Letters, 1899, iii. 110. The MS. is dated May 15, 1814.] - Stanza 1, line 1 [For the opening lines to Lara, see Murray's Magazine, January, 1887, vol. i. p. 3.]
- Stanza 2, line 3 [Compare Childish Recollections, lines 221-224--
"Can Rank, or e'en a Guardian's name supply The love, which glistens in a Father's eye? For this, can Wealth, or Title's sound atone, Made, by a Parent's early loss, my own?"
Compare, too, English Bards, etc., lines 689-694, Poetical Works, 1898, i. 95, 352.] - Stanza 5, line 7 [The construction is harsh and obscure, but the meaning is, perhaps, that, though Lara's soul was haughty, his sins were due to nothing worse than pleasure, that they were the natural sins of youth.]
- Stanza 10, line 13 ["The circumstance of his having at this time [1808-9] among the ornaments of his study, a number of skulls highly polished, and placed on light stands round the room, would seem to indicate that he rather courted than shunned such gloomy associations."--Life, p. 87.]
- Stanza 10, line 19 [Compare--
"His train but deemed the favourite page Was left behind to spare his age, Or other if they deemed, none dared To mutter what he thought or heard." Marmion, Canto III. stanza xv. lines 19-22.] - Stanza 11, line 4 [Compare--
"Sweetly shining on the eye, A rivulet gliding smoothly by; Which shows with what an easy tide The moments of the happy glide."
Dyer's Country Walk (Poetical Works of Armstrong, Dyer, and Green, 1858, p. 221).] - Stanza 12, line 3 ["He used, at first, though offered a bed at Annesley, to return every night to Newstead, to sleep; alleging as a reason that he was afraid of the family pictures of the Chaworths."--Life, p. 27.]
- Stanza 18, line 24 [The MS. omits lines 313-382. Stanza xviii. is written on a loose sheet belonging to the Murray MSS.; stanza xix. on a sheet inserted in the MS. Both stanzas must have been composed after the first draft of the poem was completed.]
- Stanza 19, line 11 [Compare Coleridge's Lines to a Gentleman [William Wordsworth] (written in 1807, but not published till 1817), lines 69, 70--
"Sense of past youth, and manhood come in vain, And genius given, and knowledge won in vain."] - Stanza 19, line 24 [For Byron's belief or half-persuasion that he was predestined to evil, compare Childe Harold, Canto I. stanza lxxxiii. lines 8, 9, and note. Compare, too, Canto III. stanza lxx. lines 8 and 9; and Canto IV. stanza xxxiv. line 6: Poetical Works, 1899, ii, 74, 260, 354.]
- Stanza 32, line 14 [Compare--
"Strange things I have in head, that will to hand, Which must be acted, ere they may be scanned." Macbeth, act iii. sc. 4, lines 139, 140.]
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.