Canto III: Canto III XXIV

Lord Byron (1788–1824) · 1816

iambic pentameter · 35 lines · from The Giaour, and Other Poems

His heart was formed for softness--warped to wrong,Betrayed too early, and beguiled too long;Each feeling pure--as falls the dropping dewWithin the grot--like that had hardened too;Less clear, perchance, its earthly trials passed,But sunk, and chilled, and petrified at last.Yet tempests wear, and lightning cleaves the rock;If such his heart, so shattered it the shock.There grew one flower beneath its rugged brow,Though dark the shade--it sheltered--saved till now.The thunder came--that bolt hath blasted both,The Granite's firmness, and the Lily's growth:The gentle plant hath left no leaf to tellIts tale, but shrunk and withered where it fell;And of its cold protector, blacken roundBut shivered fragments on the barren ground!

'Tis morn--to venture on his lonely hourFew dare; though now Anselmo sought his tower.He was not there, nor seen along the shore;Ere night, alarmed, their isle is traversed o'er:Another morn--another bids them seek,And shout his name till Echo waxeth weak;Mount--grotto--cavern--valley searched in vain,They find on shore a sea-boat's broken chain:Their hope revives--they follow o'er the main.'Tis idle all--moons roll on moons away,And Conrad comes not, came not since that day:Nor trace nor tidings of his doom declareWhere lives his grief, or perished his despair!Long mourned his band whom none could mourn beside;And fair the monument they gave his Bride:For him they raise not the recording stone--His death yet dubious, deeds too widely known;He left a Corsair's name to other times,Linked with one virtue, and a thousand crimes.

Words in this poem

chilled a.
Hardened on the surface or edge by chilling; as, chilled iron; a chilled wheel.
blasted a.
Blighted; withered.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
dubious a.
Doubtful or not settled in opinion; being in doubt; wavering or fluctuating; undetermined. [L. dubius, dubiosus, fr. duo two. See Two, and cf. Doubt.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Canto III: Canto III XXIV is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 3, Project Gutenberg ebook #21811; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Lord Byron, Canto III: Canto III XXIV, in The Giaour, and Other Poems (1816), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #21811, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/byron-works-3/canto-iii-canto-iii-xxiv.html, id L23930.

Form and metre

Canto III: Canto III XXIV is 35 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 94%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH wrongA · longA · dewB · tooB · passedC · lastC · rockD · shockD · browE · nowE · bothF · growthF · tellG · fellG · roundH · groundH
  2. 2 AA--BBCCCDDEEFFGGHH hourA · towerA · shore · o'er · seekB · weakB · vainC · chainC · mainC · awayD · dayD · declareE · despairE · besideF · brideF · stoneG · knownG · timesH · crimesH
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
His heart was formed for softness--warped to wrong,10·····/˘···
Betrayed too early, and beguiled too long;10˘/·/˘·˘/··
Each feeling pure--as falls the dropping dew10·/˘····/˘·
Within the grot--like that had hardened too;10·······/˘·
Less clear, perchance, its earthly trials passed,10··˘/·/˘/˘·
But sunk, and chilled, and petrified at last.10·····/˘···
Yet tempests wear, and lightning cleaves the rock;10·/˘··/˘···
If such his heart, so shattered it the shock.10·····/˘···
There grew one flower beneath its rugged brow,10···/···/˘·
Though dark the shade--it sheltered--saved till now.10·····/˘···
The thunder came--that bolt hath blasted both,10·/˘····/˘·
The Granite's firmness, and the Lily's growth:10·/˘/˘··/··
The gentle plant hath left no leaf to tell10·/˘·······
Its tale, but shrunk and withered where it fell;10·····/˘···
And of its cold protector, blacken round10····˘/˘/˘·
But shivered fragments on the barren ground!10·/˘/˘··/˘·
'Tis morn--to venture on his lonely hour11···/˘··/˘/˘
Few dare; though now Anselmo sought his tower.11····˘/˘··/˘
He was not there, nor seen along the shore;10······˘/··
Ere night, alarmed, their isle is traversed o'er:10··˘/···/˘·
Another morn--another bids them seek,10˘/˘·˘/˘···
And shout his name till Echo waxeth weak;10·····/˘···
Mount--grotto--cavern--valley searched in vain,10·/·/˘/˘···
They find on shore a sea-boat's broken chain:10·······/˘·
Their hope revives--they follow o'er the main.10··˘/·/˘···
'Tis idle all--moons roll on moons away,10·/˘·····˘/
And Conrad comes not, came not since that day:10·/˘·······
Nor trace nor tidings of his doom declare10···/˘···˘/
Where lives his grief, or perished his despair!10·····/˘·˘/
Long mourned his band whom none could mourn beside;10········˘/
And fair the monument they gave his Bride:10···/˘˘····
For him they raise not the recording stone--10······˘/˘·
His death yet dubious, deeds too widely known;10···/˘··/˘·
He left a Corsair's name to other times,10···/˘··/˘·
Linked with one virtue, and a thousand crimes.10···/˘··/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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