Canto III: Canto III XXII

Lord Byron (1788–1824) · 1816

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 39 lines · from The Giaour, and Other Poems

He asked no question--all were answered nowBy the first glance on that still, marble brow.inIt was enough--she died--what recked it how?The love of youth, the hope of better years,The source of softest wishes, tenderest fears,The only living thing he could not hate,Was reft at once--and he deserved his fate,But did not feel it less;--the Good explore,For peace, those realms where Guilt can never soar:The proud, the wayward--who have fixed belowTheir joy, and find this earth enough for woe,Lose in that one their all--perchance a mite--But who in patience parts with all delight?Full many a stoic eye and aspect sternMask hearts where Grief hath little left to learn;And many a withering thought lies hid, not lost,In smiles that least befit who wear them most.

By those, that deepest feel, is ill exprestThe indistinctness of the suffering breast;Where thousand thoughts begin to end in one,Which seeks from all the refuge found in none;No words suffice the secret soul to show,For Truth denies all eloquence to Woe.On Conrad's stricken soul Exhaustion prest,And Stupor almost lulled it into rest;So feeble now--his mother's softness creptTo those wild eyes, which like an infant's wept:It was the very weakness of his brain,Which thus confessed without relieving pain.None saw his trickling tears--perchance, if seen,That useless flood of grief had never been:Nor long they flowed--he dried them to depart,In helpless--hopeless--brokenness of heart:The Sun goes forth, but Conrad's day is dim:And the night cometh--ne'er to pass from him.ioThere is no darkness like the cloud of mind,On Grief's vain eye--the blindest of the blind!Which may not--dare not see--but turns asideTo blackest shade--nor will endure a guide!

Words in this poem

reft n.
A chink; a rift. See Rift. Rom. of R.
explore v. t.
To seek for or after; to strive to attain by search; to look wisely and carefully for. [L. explorare to explore; ex out+plorare to cry out aloud,prob. orig., to cause to flow; perh. akin to E. flow: cf. F. explorer.]
wayward a.
Taking one's own way; disobedient; froward; perverse; willful. [OE. weiward, for aweiward, i. e., turned away. See Away, and -ward.]
withering a.
Tending to wither; causing to shrink or fade.
indistinctness n.
The quality or condition of being indistinct; want of definiteness; dimness; confusion; as, the indistinctness of a picture, or of comprehension; indistinctness of vision.
suffice v. i.
To be enough, or sufficient; to meet the need (of anything); to be equal to the end proposed; to be adequate. [OE. suffisen, OF. soufire, F. suffire (cf. suffisant, p.pr.), L. sufficere to put under, to substitute, to avail for, to suffice; sub under + facere to make. Se]
stricken p. p.
Struck; smitten; wounded; as, the stricken deer.
prest a.
Ready; prompt; prepared. [OF. prest, F. prêt, fr. L. praestus ready. Cf. Presto.]
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
brokenness n.
The state or quality of being broken; unevenness.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Canto III: Canto III XXII is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 3, Project Gutenberg ebook #21811; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Lord Byron, Canto III: Canto III XXII, in The Giaour, and Other Poems (1816), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #21811, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/byron-works-3/canto-iii-canto-iii-xxii.html, id L23929.

Form and metre

Canto III: Canto III XXII is 39 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 77% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A-ABBCCDDEEFFGG-- nowA · brow.in · howA · yearsB · fearsB · hateC · fateC · exploreD · soarD · belowE · woeE · miteF · delightF · sternG · learnG · lost · most
  2. 2 AABBCCAADDEE-BFF--GGHH exprestA · breastA · oneB · noneB · showC · woeC · prestA · restA · creptD · weptD · brainE · painE · seen · beenB · departF · heartF · dim · him.io · mindG · blindG · asideH · guideH
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
He asked no question--all were answered now10···/˘··/˘·
By the first glance on that still, marble brow.in11·······/˘··
It was enough--she died--what recked it how?10··˘/······
The love of youth, the hope of better years,10·······/˘·
The source of softest wishes, tenderest fears,10···/˘/˘/˘·
The only living thing he could not hate,10·/˘/˘·····
Was reft at once--and he deserved his fate,10······˘/··
But did not feel it less;--the Good explore,10········˘/
For peace, those realms where Guilt can never soar:10·······/˘·
The proud, the wayward--who have fixed below10···/˘·····
Their joy, and find this earth enough for woe,10······˘/··
Lose in that one their all--perchance a mite--10······˘/··
But who in patience parts with all delight?10···/˘···˘/
Full many a stoic eye and aspect stern10·/·/˘··/··
Mask hearts where Grief hath little left to learn;10·····/˘···
And many a withering thought lies hid, not lost,10·/·/˘·····
In smiles that least befit who wear them most.10····˘/····
By those, that deepest feel, is ill exprest10···/˘·····
The indistinctness of the suffering breast;10·······/˘·
Where thousand thoughts begin to end in one,10·/˘·˘/····
Which seeks from all the refuge found in none;10·····/˘···
No words suffice the secret soul to show,10··˘/·/˘···
For Truth denies all eloquence to Woe.10··˘/·/˘˘··
On Conrad's stricken soul Exhaustion prest,10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
And Stupor almost lulled it into rest;10·/˘/······
So feeble now--his mother's softness crept10·/˘··/˘/˘·
To those wild eyes, which like an infant's wept:10·······/˘·
It was the very weakness of his brain,10···/˘/˘···
Which thus confessed without relieving pain.10··˘/··˘/˘·
None saw his trickling tears--perchance, if seen,10···/˘·˘/··
That useless flood of grief had never been:10·/˘····/˘·
Nor long they flowed--he dried them to depart,10········˘/
In helpless--hopeless--brokenness of heart:10·/˘/˘/˘˘··
The Sun goes forth, but Conrad's day is dim:10·····/˘···
And the night cometh--ne'er to pass from him.io12···/˘·····/˘
There is no darkness like the cloud of mind,10···/˘·····
On Grief's vain eye--the blindest of the blind!10·····/˘···
Which may not--dare not see--but turns aside10········˘/
To blackest shade--nor will endure a guide!10·/˘···˘/··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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