Canto II: Canto II VIII

Lord Byron (1788–1824) · 1816

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 37 lines · from The Giaour, and Other Poems

And him she saw, where thickest carnage spread,But gathered breathing from the happier dead;Far from his band, and battling with a hostThat deem right dearly won the field he lost,Felled--bleeding--baffled of the death he sought,And snatched to expiate all the ills he wrought;Preserved to linger and to live in vain,While Vengeance pondered o'er new plans of pain,And stanched the blood she saves to shed again--But drop by drop, for Seyd's unglutted eyeWould doom him ever dying--ne'er to die!Can this be he? triumphant late she saw,When his red hand's wild gesture waved, a law!'Tis he indeed--disarmed but undeprest,His sole regret the life he still possest;His wounds too slight, though taken with that will,Which would have kissed the hand that then could kill.Oh were there none, of all the many given,To send his soul--he scarcely asked to Heaven?Must he alone of all retain his breath,Who more than all had striven and struck for death?He deeply felt--what mortal hearts must feel,When thus reversed on faithless Fortune's wheel,For crimes committed, and the victor's threatOf lingering tortures to repay the debt--He deeply, darkly felt; but evil PrideThat led to perpetrate--now serves to hide.Still in his stern and self-collected mienA conqueror's more than captive's air is seen,Though faint with wasting toil and stiffening wound,But few that saw--so calmly gazed around:Though the far shouting of the distant crowd,Their tremors o'er, rose insolently loud,The better warriors who beheld him near,Insulted not the foe who taught them fear;And the grim guards that to his durance led,In silence eyed him with a secret dread.

Words in this poem

carnage n.
Flesh of slain animals or men. [F. carnage, LL. carnaticum tribute of animals, flesh of animals, fr. L. caro, carnis, flesh. See Carnal.]
deem v. t.
To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. dæma, Sw. dömma, Dan. dömme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., an]
stiffening n.
Act or process of making stiff.
insolently adv.
In an insolent manner.
durance n.
Continuance; duration. See Endurance. [OF. durance duration, fr. L. durans, -antis, p. pr. durare to endure, last. See Dure, and cf. Durant.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Canto II: Canto II VIII is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 3, Project Gutenberg ebook #21811; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Lord Byron, Canto II: Canto II VIII, in The Giaour, and Other Poems (1816), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #21811, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/byron-works-3/canto-ii-canto-ii-viii.html, id L23908.

Form and metre

Canto II: Canto II VIII is 37 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 70% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA--BBCC-DDEEFFGG--HHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPP spreadA · deadA · host · lost · soughtB · wroughtB · vainC · painC · again · eyeD · dieD · sawE · lawE · undeprestF · possestF · willG · killG · given · heaven · breathH · deathH · feelI · wheelI · threatJ · debtJ · prideK · hideK · mienL · seenL · woundM · aroundM · crowdN · loudN · nearO · fearO · ledP · dreadP
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
And him she saw, where thickest carnage spread,10·····/˘/˘·
But gathered breathing from the happier dead;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Far from his band, and battling with a host10·····/˘···
That deem right dearly won the field he lost,10···/˘·····
Felled--bleeding--baffled of the death he sought,10·/˘/˘·····
And snatched to expiate all the ills he wrought;11···/˘······
Preserved to linger and to live in vain,10˘/·/˘·····
While Vengeance pondered o'er new plans of pain,10·/˘/˘·····
And stanched the blood she saves to shed again--10········˘/
But drop by drop, for Seyd's unglutted eye10··········
Would doom him ever dying--ne'er to die!10···/˘/˘···
Can this be he? triumphant late she saw,10····˘/˘···
When his red hand's wild gesture waved, a law!10·····/˘···
'Tis he indeed--disarmed but undeprest,10··˘/˘/····
His sole regret the life he still possest;10··˘/····/˘
His wounds too slight, though taken with that will,10·····/˘···
Which would have kissed the hand that then could kill.10··········
Oh were there none, of all the many given,11·······/˘/˘
To send his soul--he scarcely asked to Heaven?11·····/˘··/˘
Must he alone of all retain his breath,10··˘/··˘/··
Who more than all had striven and struck for death?11·····/˘····
He deeply felt--what mortal hearts must feel,10·/˘··/˘···
When thus reversed on faithless Fortune's wheel,10··˘/·/˘/˘·
For crimes committed, and the victor's threat10··˘/˘··/˘·
Of lingering tortures to repay the debt--10·/˘/˘·˘/··
He deeply, darkly felt; but evil Pride10·/˘/˘··/˘·
That led to perpetrate--now serves to hide.10···/˘·····
Still in his stern and self-collected mien10······˘/˘·
A conqueror's more than captive's air is seen,10·/˘··/˘···
Though faint with wasting toil and stiffening wound,10···/˘··/˘·
But few that saw--so calmly gazed around:10·····/˘···
Though the far shouting of the distant crowd,10···/˘··/˘·
Their tremors o'er, rose insolently loud,10·/˘··/˘˘˘·
The better warriors who beheld him near,10·/˘/˘·˘/··
Insulted not the foe who taught them fear;10˘/˘·······
And the grim guards that to his durance led,10·······/˘·
In silence eyed him with a secret dread.10·/˘····/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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