Part II: Canto I

Samuel Butler (1613–1680) · 1663–1678

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 932 lines · from Hudibras

The Knight by damnable Magician,Being cast illegally in prison,Love brings his Action on the Case.And lays it upon Hudibras.How he receives the Lady's Visit,And cunningly solicits his Suite,Which she defers; yet on ParoleRedeems him from th' inchanted Hole.

But now, t'observe a romantic method,Let bloody steel a while be sheathed,And all those harsh and rugged soundsOf bastinadoes, cuts, and wounds,Exchang'd to Love's more gentle stile,To let our reader breathe a while;In which, that we may be as brief asIs possible, by way of preface,Is't not enough to make one strange,That some men's fancies should ne'er change,But make all people do and sayThe same things still the self-same waySome writers make all ladies purloin'd,And knights pursuing like a whirlwindOthers make all their knights, in fitsOf jealousy, to lose their wits;Till drawing blood o'th' dames, like witches,Th' are forthwith cur'd of their capriches.Some always thrive in their amoursBy pulling plaisters off their sores;As cripples do to get an alms,Just so do they, and win their dames.Some force whole regions, in despightO' geography, to change their site;Make former times shake hands with latter,And that which was before, come after.But those that write in rhime, still makeThe one verse for the other's sake;For, one for sense, and one for rhime,I think's sufficient at one time.

But we forget in what sad plightWe whilom left the captiv'd KnightAnd pensive Squire, both bruis'd in body,And conjur'd into safe custody.Tir'd with dispute and speaking Latin,As well as basting and bear-baiting,And desperate of any course,To free himself by wit or force,His only solace was, that nowHis dog-bolt fortune was so low,That either it must quickly endOr turn about again, and mend;In which he found th' event, no lessThan other times beside his guess.

There is a tall long sided dame(But wond'rous light,) ycleped FameThat, like a thin camelion, boardsHerself on air, and eats her words;Upon her shoulders wings she wearsLike hanging-sleeves, lin'd through with ears,And eyes, and tongues, as poets list,Made good by deep mythologist,With these she through the welkin flies,And sometimes carries truth, oft liesWith letters hung like eastern pigeons,And Mercuries of furthest regions;Diurnals writ for regulationOf lying, to inform the nation;And by their public use to bring downThe rate of whetstones in the kingdom.About her neck a pacquet-male,Fraught with advice, some fresh, some stale,Of men that walk'd when they were dead,And cows of monsters brought to bed;Of hail-stones big as pullets eggs,And puppies whelp'd with twice two legs;A blazing star seen in the west,By six or seven men at least.Two trumpets she does sound at once,But both of clean contrary tones;But whether both with the same wind,Or one before, and one behind,We know not; only this can tell,The one sounds vilely, th' other well;And therefore vulgar authors nameTh' one Good, the other Evil, Fame.

This tattling gossip knew too wellWhat mischief HUDIBRAS befell.And straight the spiteful tidings bearsOf all to th' unkind widow's ears.DEMOCRITUS ne'er laugh'd so loudTo see bawds carted through the crowd,Or funerals with stately pompMarch slowly on in solemn dump,As she laugh'd out, until her back,As well as sides, was like to crack.She vow'd she would go see the sight,And visit the distressed Knight;To do the office of a neighbour,And be a gossip at his labour;And from his wooden jail, the stocks,To set at large his fetter-locks;And, by exchange, parole, or ransom,To free him from th' enchanted mansion.This b'ing resolv'd, she call'd for hoodAnd usher, implements abroadWhich ladies wear, beside a slenderYoung waiting damsel to attend her;All which appearing, on she went,To find the Knight in limbo pent.And 'twas not long before she foundHim, and the stout Squire, in the pound;Both coupled in enchanted tether,By further leg behind togetherFor as he sat upon his rump,His head like one in doleful dump,Between his knees, his hands apply'dUnto his ears on either side;And by him, in another hole,Afflicted RALPHO, cheek by jowl;She came upon him in his woodenMagician's circle on the sudden,As spirits do t' a conjurer,When in their dreadful shapes th' appear.

No sooner did the Knight perceive her,But straight he fell into a fever,Inflam'd all over with disgrace,To be seen by her in such a place;Which made him hang his head, and scoul,And wink, and goggle like an owl.He felt his brains begin to swim,When thus the dame accosted him:

This place (quoth she) they say's enchanted,And with delinquent spirits haunted,That here are ty'd in chains, and scourg'd,Until their guilty crimes be purg'd.Look, there are two of them appear,Like persons I have seen somewhere.Some have mistaken blocks and postsFor spectres, apparitions, ghosts,With saucer eyes, and horns; and someHave heard the Devil beat a drum:But if our eyes are not false glasses,That give a wrong account of faces,That beard and I should be acquainted,Before 'twas conjur'd or enchanted;For though it be disfigur'd somewhat,As if 't had lately been in combat,It did belong to a worthy KnightHowe'er this goblin has come by't.

When HUDIBRAS the Lady heardDiscoursing thus upon his beard,And speak with such respect and honour,Both of the beard and the beard's owner,He thought it best to set as goodA face upon it as he cou'd,And thus he spoke: Lady, your brightAnd radiant eyes are in the right:The beard's th' identic beard you knew,The same numerically true:Nor is it worn by fiend or elf,But its proprietor himself.

O, heavens! quoth she, can that be true?I do begin to fear 'tis you:Not by your individual whiskers,But by your dialect and discourse,That never spoke to man or beastIn notions vulgarly exprest.But what malignant star, alasHas brought you both to this sad pass?

Quoth he, The fortune of the war,Which I am less afflicted for,Than to be seen with beard and face,By you in such a homely case.Quoth she, Those need not he asham'dFor being honorably maim'd,If he that is in battle conquer'd,Have any title to his own beard;Though yours be sorely lugg'd and torn,It does your visage more adornThan if 'twere prun'd, and starch'd, and lander'd,And cut square by the Russian standard.A torn beard's like a tatter'd ensign,That's bravest which there are most rents in.That petticoat about your shouldersDoes not so well become a souldier's;And I'm afraid they are worse handledAlthough i' th' rear; your beard the van led;And those uneasy bruises makeMy heart for company to ake,To see so worshipful a friendI' th' pillory set, at the wrong end.

Quoth HUDIBRAS, This thing call'd painIs (as the learned Stoicks maintain)Not bad simpliciter, nor good,But merely as 'tis understood.Sense is deceitful, and may feign,As well in counterfeiting painAs other gross phenomenas,In which it oft mistakes the case.But since the immortal intellect(That's free from error and defect,Whose objects still persist the same)Is free from outward bruise and maim,Which nought external can exposeTo gross material bangs or blows,It follows, we can ne'er be sure,Whether we pain or not endure;And just so far are sore and griev'd,As by the fancy is believ'd.Some have been wounded with conceit,And dy'd of mere opinion straight;Others, tho' wounded sore in reason,Felt no contusion, nor discretion.A Saxon Duke did grow so fat,That mice (as histories relate)Eat grots and labyrinths to dwell inHis postick parts without his feeling:Then how is't possible a kickShould e'er reach that way to the quick?

Quoth she, I grant it is in vain.For one that's basted to feel pain,Because the pangs his bones endureContribute nothing to the cure:Yet honor hurt, is wont to rageWith pain no med'cine can asswage.

Quoth he, That honour's very squeamishThat takes a basting for a blemish;For what's more hon'rable than scars,Or skin to tatters rent in wars?Some have been beaten till they knowWhat wood a cudgel's of by th' blow;Some kick'd until they can feel whetherA shoe be Spanish or neat's leather;And yet have met, after long running,With some whom they have taught that cunning.The furthest way about t' o'ercome,In the end does prove the nearest home.By laws of learned duellists,They that are bruis'd with wood or fists,And think one beating may for onceSuffice, are cowards and pultroons:But if they dare engage t' a second,They're stout and gallant fellows reckon'd.

Th' old Romans freedom did bestow,Our princes worship, with a blow.King PYRRHUS cur'd his spleneticAnd testy courtiers with a kick.The NEGUS, when some mighty lordOr potentate's to be restor'dAnd pardon'd for some great offence,With which be's willing to dispense,First has him laid upon his belly,Then beaten back and side to a jelly;That done, he rises, humbly bows,And gives thanks for the princely blows;Departs not meanly proud, and boastingOf this magnificent rib-roasting.The beaten soldier proves most manful,That, like his sword, endures the anvil,And justly's held more formidable,The more his valour's malleable:But he that fears a bastinadoWill run away from his own shadow:And though I'm now in durance fast,By our own party basely cast,Ransom, exchange, parole refus'd,And worse than by the enemy us'd;In close catasta shut, past hopeOf wit or valour to elope;As beards the nearer that they tendTo th' earth still grow more reverend;And cannons shoot the higher pitches,The lower we let down their breeches;I'll make this low dejected fateAdvance me to a greater height.

Quoth she, Y' have almost made me in loveWith that which did my pity move.Great wits and valours, like great states,Do sometimes sink with their own weights:Th' extremes of glory and of shame,Like East and West, become the same:No Indian Prince has to his palaceMore foll'wers than a thief to th' gallows,But if a beating seem so brave,What glories must a whipping haveSuch great atchievements cannot failTo cast salt on a woman's tail:For if I thought your nat'ral talentOf passive courage were so gallant,As you strain hard to have it thought,I could grow amorous, and dote.

When HUDIBRAS this language heard,He prick'd up's ears and strok'd his beard;Thought he, this is the lucky hour;Wines work when vines are in the flow'r;This crisis then I'll set my rest on,And put her boldly to the question.

Madam, what you wou'd seem to doubt,Shall be to all the world made out,How I've been drubb'd, and with what spiritAnd magnanimity I bear it;And if you doubt it to be true,I'll stake myself down against you:And if I fail in love or troth,Be you the winner, and take both.

Quoth she, I've beard old cunning stagersSay, fools for arguments use wagers;And though I prais'd your valour, yetI did not mean to baulk your wit;Which, if you have, you must needs knowWhat I have told you before now,And you b' experiment have prov'd,I cannot love where I'm belov'd.

Quoth HUDIBRAS, 'tis a caprichBeyond th' infliction of a witch;So cheats to play with those still aimThat do not understand the game.Love in your heart as icily burnsAs fire in antique Roman urns,To warm the dead, and vainly lightThose only that see nothing by't.Have you not power to entertain,And render love for love again;As no man can draw in his breathAt once, and force out air beneath?Or do you love yourself so much,To bear all rivals else a grutch?What fate can lay a greater curseThan you upon yourself would force?For wedlock without love, some say,Is but a lock without a key.It is a kind of rape to marryOne that neglects, or cares not for ye:For what does make it ravishment,But b'ing against the mind's consent?A rape that is the more inhumanFor being acted by a woman.Why are you fair, but to entice usTo love you, that you may despise us?But though you cannot Love, you say,Out of your own fanatick way,Why should you not at least allowThose that love you to do so too?For, as you fly me, and pursueLove more averse, so I do you;And am by your own doctrine taughtTo practise what you call a fau't.

Quoth she, If what you say is true,You must fly me as I do you;But 'tis not what we do, but say,In love and preaching, that must sway.

Quoth he, To bid me not to love,Is to forbid my pulse to move,My beard to grow, my ears to prick up,Or (when I'm in a fit) to hickup:Command me to piss out the moon,And 'twill as easily be done:Love's power's too great to be withstoodBy feeble human flesh and blood.'Twas he that brought upon his kneesThe hect'ring, kill-cow HERCULES;Transform'd his leager-lion's skinT' a petticoat, and made him spin;Seiz'd on his club, and made it dwindleT' a feeble distaff, and a spindle.'Twas he that made emperors gallantsTo their own sisters and their aunts;Set popes and cardinals agog,To play with pages at leap-frog.'Twas he that gave our Senate purges,And flux'd the House of many a burgess;Made those that represent the nationSubmit, and suffer amputation;And all the Grandees o' the CabalAdjourn to tubs at Spring and Fall.He mounted Synod-Men, and rode 'emTo Dirty-Lane and Little Sodom;Made 'em curvet like Spanish jenets,And take the ring at Madam Bennet's'Twas he that made Saint FRANCIS doMore than the Devil could tempt him to,In cold and frosty weather, growEnamour'd of a wife of snow;And though she were of rigid temper,With melting flames accost and tempt her;Which after in enjoyment quenching,He hung a garland on his engine

Quoth she, If Love have these effects,Why is it not forbid our sex?Why is't not damn'd and interdicted,For diabolical and wicked?And sung, as out of tune, against,As Turk and Pope are by the Saints?I find I've greater reason for it,Than I believ'd before t' abhor it.

Quoth HUDIBRAS, These sad effectsSpring from your Heathenish neglectsOf Love's great pow'r, which he returnsUpon yourselves with equal scorns;And those who worthy lovers slight,Plagues with prepost'rous appetite.This made the beauteous Queen of CreteTo take a town-bull for her sweet,And from her greatness stoop so low,To be the rival of a cow:Others to prostitute their great hearts,To he baboons' and monkeys' sweet-hearts;Some with the Dev'l himself in league grow,By's representative a Negro.'Twas this made vestal-maids love-sick,And venture to be bury'd quick:Some by their fathers, and their brothers,To be made mistresses and mothers.'Tis this that proudest dames enamoursOn lacquies and valets des chambres;Their haughty stomachs overcomes,And makes 'em stoop to dirty grooms;To slight the world, and to disparageClaps, issue, infamy, and marriage.

Quoth she, These judgments are severe,Yet such as I should rather bear,Than trust men with their oaths, or proveTheir faith and secresy in love,

Says he, There is as weighty reasonFor secresy in love as treason.Love is a burglarer, a felon,That at the windore-eyes does steal inTo rob the heart, and with his preySteals out again a closer way,Which whosoever can discover,He's sure (as he deserves) to suffer.Love is a fire, that burns and sparklesIn men as nat'rally as in charcoals,Which sooty chymists stop in holesWhen out of wood they extract coals:So lovers should their passions choak,That, tho' they burn, they may not smoak.'Tis like that sturdy thief that stoleAnd dragg'd beasts backwards into's hole:So Love does lovers, and us menDraws by the tails into his den,That no impression may discover,And trace t' his cave, the wary lover,But if you doubt I should revealWhat you entrust me under seal.I'll prove myself as close and virtuousAs your own secretary ALBERTUS.

Quoth she, I grant you may be closeIn hiding what your aims propose.Love-passions are like parables,By which men still mean something else,Though love be all the world's pretence,Money's the mythologick sense;The real substance of the shadow,Which all address and courtship's made to.

Thought he, I understand your play,And how to quit you your own way:He that will win his dame, must doAs Love does when he bends his bow;With one hand thrust the lady from,And with the other pull her home.I grant, quoth he, wealth is a greatProvocative to am'rous heat.It is all philters, and high diet,That makes love rampant, and to fly out:'Tis beauty always in the flower,That buds and blossoms at fourscore:'Tis that by which the sun and moonAt their own weapons are out-done:That makes Knights-Errant fall in trances,And lay about 'em in romances:'Tis virtue, wit, and worth, and allThat men divine and sacred call:For what is worth in any thing,But so much money as 'twill bring?Or what, but riches is there known,Which man can solely call his ownIn which no creature goes his half;Unless it be to squint and laugh?I do confess, with goods and land,I'd have a wife at second-hand;And such you are. Nor is 't your personMy stomach's set so sharp and fierce on;But 'tis (your better part) your riches,That my enamour'd heart bewitches.Let me your fortune but possess,And settle your person how you please:Or make it o'er in trust to th' Devil;You'll find me reasonable and civil.

Quoth she, I like this plainness betterThan false mock-passion, speech, or letter,Or any feat of qualm or sowning,But hanging of yourself, or drowning.Your only way with me to breakYour mind, is breaking of your neck;For as when merchants break, o'erthrown,Like nine-pins they strike others down,So that would break my heart; which done,My tempting fortune is your own,These are but trifles: ev'ry loverWill damn himself over and over,And greater matters undertakeFor a less worthy mistress' sake:Yet th' are the only ways to proveTh' unfeign'd realities of love:For he that hangs, or beats out's brains,The Devil's in him if he feigns.

Quoth HUDIBRAS, This way's too roughFor mere experiment and proof:It is no jesting, trivial matter,To swing t' th' air, or douce in Water,And, like a water-witch, try love;That's to destroy, and not to prove;As if a man should be dissectedTo find what part is disaffected.Your better way is to make over,In trust, your fortune to your lover.Trust is a trial; if it break,'Tis not so desp'rate as a neck.Beside, th' experiment's more certain;Men venture necks to gain a fortune:The soldier does it ev'ry day.(Eight to the week) for sixpence pay:Your pettifoggers damn their souls,To share with knaves in cheating fools:And merchants, vent'ring through the main,Slight pirates, rocks, and horns, for gain.This is the way I advise you to:Trust me, and see what I will do.

Quoth she, I should be loth to runMyself all th' hazard, and you none;Which must be done, unless some deedOf your's aforesaid do precede.Give but yourself one gentle swingFor trial, and I'll cut the string:Or give that rev'rend head a maul,Or two, or three, against a wall,To shew you are a man of mettle,And I'll engage myself to settle.

Quoth he, My head's not made of brass,As Friar BACON'S noodle was;Nor (like the Indian's skull) so toughThat, authors say, 'twas musket-proof,As yet on any new adventure,As it had need to be, to enter.You see what bangs it has endur'd,That would, before new feats, be cur'd.But if that's all you stand upon,Here, strike me luck, it shall be done.

Quoth she, The matter's not so far goneAs you suppose: Two words t' a bargain:That may be done, and time enough,When you have given downright proof;And yet 'tis no fantastic piqueI have to love, nor coy dislike:'Tis no implicit, nice aversionT' your conversation, mein, or person,But a just fear, lest you should proveFalse and perfidious in love:,For if I thought you could be true,I could love twice as much as you.

Quoth he, My faith as adamanatine,As chains of destiny, I'll maintain:True as APOLLO ever spoke,Or Oracle from heart of oak;And if you'll give my flame but vent,Now in close hugger-mugger pent,And shine upon me but benignly,With that one, and that other pigsney,The sun and day shall sooner part,Than love or you shake off my heart;The sun, that shall no more dispenseHis own but your bright influence.I'll carve your name on barks of trees,With true-loves-knots and flourishes,That shall infuse eternal spring,And everlasting flourishing:Drink ev'ry letter on't in stum,And make it brisk champaign become;Where-e'er you tread, your foot shall setThe primrose and the violet:All spices, perfumes, and sweet powders,Shall borrow from your breath their odours:Nature her charter shall renew,And take all lives of things from you;The world depend upon your eye,And when you frown upon it, die:Only our loves shall still survive,New worlds and natures to out-live:And, like to heralds' moons, remainAll crescents, without change or wane.

Hold, hold, quoth she; no more of this,Sir Knight; you take your aim amiss:For you will find it a hard chapterTo catch me with poetic rapture,In which your mastery of artDoth shew itself, and not your heart:Nor will you raise in mine combustionBy dint of high heroic fustian.She that with poetry is won,Is but a desk to write upon;And what men say of her, they meanNo more than on the thing they lean.Some with Arabian spices striveT' embalm her cruelly alive;Or season her, as French cooks useTheir haut-gousts, bouillies, or ragousts:Use her so barbarously ill,To grind her lips upon a mill,Until the facet doublet dothFit their rhimes rather than her mouth:Her mouth compar'd to an oyster's, withA row of pearl in't -- stead of teeth.Others make posies of her cheeks,Where red and whitest colours mix;In which the lily, and the rose,For Indian lake and ceruse goes.The sun and moon by her bright eyesEclips'd, and darken'd in the skies,Are but black patches, that she wears,Cut into suns, and moons, and stars:By which astrologers as well,As those in Heav'n above, can tellWhat strange events they do foreshowUnto her under-world below.Her voice, the music of the spheres,So loud, it deafens mortals ears;As wise philosophers have thought;And that's the cause we hear it not.This has been done by some, who thoseTh' ador'd in rhime, would kick in prose;And in those ribbons would have hungOn which melodiously they sung;That have the hard fate to write bestOf those still that deserve it least;It matters not how false, or forc'd:So the best things be said o' th' worst:It goes for nothing when 'tis said;Only the arrow's drawn to th' bead,Whether it be a swan or gooseThey level at: So shepherds useTo set the same mark on the hipBoth of their sound and rotten sheep:For wits, that carry low or wide,Must be aim'd higher, or besideThe mark, which else they ne'er come nigh,But when they take their aim awry.But I do wonder you should chooseThis way t' attack me with your Muse,As one cut out to pass your tricks on,With fulhams of poetic fiction:I rather hop'd I should no moreHear from you o' th' gallanting score:For hard dry-bastings us'd to proveThe readiest remedies of love;Next a dry-diet: but if those fail,Yet this uneasy loop-hol'd jail,In which ye are hamper'd by the fetlock,Cannot but put y' in mind of wedlock;Wedlock, that's worse than any hole here,If that may serve you for a cooler,T' allay your mettle, all agogUpon a wife, the heavi'r clog:Or rather thank your gentler fate,That for a bruis'd or broken pate,Has freed you from those knobs that growMuch harder on the marry'd brow:But if no dread can cool your courage,From vent'ring on that dragon, marriage,Yet give me quarter, and advanceTo nobler aims your puissance:Level at beauty and at wit;The fairest mark is easiest hit.

Quoth HUDIBRAS, I'm beforehandIn that already, with your commandFor where does beauty and high witBut in your constellation meet?

Quoth she, What does a match imply,But likeness and equality?I know you cannot think me fitTo be th' yoke-fellow of your wit;Nor take one of so mean deserts,To be the partner of your parts;A grace which, if I cou'd believe,I've not the conscience to receive.

That conscience, quoth HUDIBRAS,Is mis-inform'd: I'll state the caseA man may be a legal donor,Of any thing whereof he's owner,And may confer it where he lists,I' th' judgment of all casuists,Then wit, and parts, and valour, mayBe ali'nated, and made away,By those that are proprietors,As I may give or sell my horse.

Quoth she, I grant the case is trueAnd proper 'twixt your horse and you;But whether I may take as wellAs you may give away or sell?Buyers you know are bid beware;And worse than thieves receivers are.How shall I answer hue and cry,For a roan gelding, twelve hands high,All spurr'd and switch'd, a lock on's hoof,A sorrel mane? Can I bring proofWhere, when, by whom, and what y' were sold for,And in the open market toll'd for?Or should I take you for a stray,You must be kept a year and day(Ere I can own you) here i' the pound,Where, if y' are sought, you may be foundAnd in the mean time I must payFor all your provender and hay.

Quoth he, It stands me much uponT' enervate this objection,And prove myself; by topic clearNo gelding, as you would infer.Loss of virility's averr'dTo be the cause of loss of beard,That does (like embryo in the womb)Abortive on the chin become.This first a woman did invent,In envy of man's ornament;SEMIRAMIS, of Babylon,Who first of all cut men o' th' stone,To mar their beards, and lay foundationOf sow-geldering operation.Look on this beard, and tell me whetherEunuchs wear such, or geldings either?Next it appears I am no horse;That I can argue and discourseHave but two legs, and ne'er a tail.

Quoth she, That nothing will availFor some philosophers of late here,Write, men have four legs by nature,And that 'tis custom makes them goErron'ously upon but two;As 'twas in Germany made goodB' a boy that lost himself in a wood,And growing down to a man, was wontWith wolves upon all four to hunt.As for your reasons drawn from tails,We cannot say they're true or false,Till you explain yourself, and show,B' experiment, 'tis so or no.

Quoth he, If you'll join issue on't,I'll give you satisfactory account;So you will promise, if you lose,To settle all, and be my spouse.

That never shall be done (quoth she)To one that wants a tail, by meFor tails by nature sure were meant,As well as beards, for ornament:And though the vulgar count them homely,In men or beast they are so comely,So gentee, alamode, and handsome,I'll never marry man that wants one;And till you can demonstrate plain,You have one equal to your mane,I'll be torn piece-meal by a horse,Ere I'll take you for better or worse.The Prince of CAMBAY's daily foodIs asp, and basilisk, and toad;Which makes him have so strong a breath,Each night he stinks a queen to death;Yet I shall rather lie in's armsThan yours, on any other terms.

Quoth he, What nature can afford,I shall produce, upon my word;And if she ever gave that boonTo man, I'll prove that I have oneI mean by postulate illation,When you shall offer just occasion:But since y' have yet deny'd to giveMy heart, your pris'ner, a reprieve,But made it sink down to my heel,Let that at least your pity feel;And, for the sufferings of your martyr,Give its poor entertainer quarter;And, by discharge or main-prize, grantDeliv'ry from this base restraint.

Quoth she, I grieve to see your legStuck in a hole here like a peg;And if I knew which way to do't(Your honour safe) I'd let you out.That Dames by jail-deliveryOf Errant-Knights have been set free,When by enchantment they have been,And sometimes for it too, laid in,Is that which Knights are bound to doBy order, oath, and honour too:For what are they renown'd, and famous else,But aiding of distressed damosels?But for a Lady no ways errant,To free a Knight, we have no warrantIn any authentical romance,Or classic author, yet of France;And I'd be loth to have you breakAn ancient custom for a freak,Or innovation introduceIn place of things of antique use;To free your heels by any course,That might b' unwholesome to your spurs;Which, if I should consent unto,It is not in my pow'r to do;For 'tis a service must be done yeWith solemn previous ceremony;Which always has been us'd t' untieThe charms of those who here do lieFor as the ancients heretoforeTo Honour's Temple had no door,But that which thorough Virtue's lay,So from this dungeon there's no wayTo honour'd freedom, but by passingThat other virtuous school of lashing,Where Knights are kept in narrow lists,With wooden lockets 'bout their wrists;In which they for a while are tenants,And for their Ladies suffer penance:Whipping, that's Virtue's governess,Tutress of arts and sciences;That mends the gross mistakes of Nature,And puts new life into dull matter;That lays foundation for renown,And all the honours of the gown.This suffer'd, they are set at large,And freed with hon'rable discharge.Then in their robes the penitentialsAre straight presented with credentials,And in their way attended onBy magistrates of ev'ry town;And, all respect and charges paid,They're to their ancient seats convey'd.Now if you'll venture, for my sake,To try the toughness of your back,And suffer (as the rest have done)The laying of a whipping on,(And may you prosper in your suit,As you with equal vigour do't,)I here engage myself to loose ye,And free your heels from Caperdewsie.But since our sex's modestyWill not allow I should be by,Bring me, on oath, a fair account,And honour too, when you have done't,And I'll admit you to the placeYou claim as due in my good grace.If matrimony and hanging goBy dest'ny, why not whipping too?What med'cine else can cure the fitsOf lovers when they lose their wits?Love is a boy by poets stil'd;Then spare the rod and spoil the child.A Persian emp'ror whipp'd his grannamThe sea, his mother VENUS came on;And hence some rev'rend men approveOf rosemary in making love.As skilful coopers hoop their tubsWith Lydian and with Phrygian dubs,Why may not whipping have as goodA grace, perform'd in time and mood,With comely movement, and by art,Raise passion in a lady's heart?It is an easier way to makeLove by, than that which many take.Who would not rather suffer whipping,Than swallow toasts of bits of ribbon?Make wicked verses, treats, and faces,And spell names over with beer-glassesBe under vows to hang and dieLove's sacrifice, and all a lie?With china-oranges and tartsAnd whinning plays, lay baits for hearts?Bribe chamber-maids with love and money,To break no roguish jests upon ye?For lilies limn'd on cheeks, and roses,With painted perfumes, hazard noses?Or, vent'ring to be brisk and wanton,Do penance in a paper lanthorn?All this you may compound for now,By suffering what I offer you;Which is no more than has been doneBy Knights for Ladies long agone.Did not the great LA MANCHA do soFor the INFANTA DEL TOBOSO?Did not th' illustrious Bassa makeHimself a slave for Misse's sake?And with bull's pizzle, for her love,Was taw 'd as gentle as a glove?Was not young FLORIO sent (to coolHis flame for BIANCAFIORE) to school,Where pedant made his pathic bumFor her sake suffer martyrdom?Did not a certain lady whipOf late her husband's own Lordship?And though a grandee of the House,Claw'd him with fundamental blowsTy'd him stark naked to a bed-post,And firk'd his hide, as if sh' had rid postAnd after, in the sessions-court,Where whipping's judg'd, had honour for't?This swear you will perform, and thenI'll set you from th' inchanted den,And the magician's circle clear.

Quoth he, I do profess and swear,And will perform what you enjoin,Or may I never see you mine.Amen, (quoth she;) then turn'd about,And bid her Esquire let him out.But ere an artist could be foundT' undo the charms another bound,The sun grew low, and left the skies,Put down (some write) by ladies eyes,The moon pull'd off her veil of lightThat hides her face by day from sight,(Mysterious veil, of brightness made,That's both her lustre and her shade,)And in the lanthorn of the nightWith shining horns hung out her light;For darkness is the proper sphere,Where all false glories use t' appear.The twinkling stars began to muster,And glitter with their borrow'd lustre,While sleep the weary 'd world reliev'd,By counterfeiting death reviv'd;His whipping penance till the mornOur vot'ry thought it best t' adjourn,And not to carry on a workOf such importance in the dark,With erring haste, but rather stay,And do't in th' open face of day;And in the mean time go in questOf next retreat to take his rest.

Words in this poem 162
damnable a.
Liable to damnation; deserving, or for which one deserves, to be damned; of a damning nature. [L. damnabilis, fr. damnare: cf. F. damnable. See Damn.]
illegally adv.
In a illegal manner; unlawfully.
suite n.
A retinue or company of attendants, as of a distinguished personage; as, the suite of an ambassador. See Suit, n., 5. [F. See Suit, n.]
parole n.
A word; an oral utterance. [F. parole. See Parley, and cf. Parol.]
stile n.
A pin set on the face of a dial, to cast a shadow; a style. See Style. Moxon. [See Style.]
forthwith adv.
Immediately; without delay; directly.
plight v. t.
To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait. [OE. pliten; probably through Old French, fr. LL. plectare, L. plectere. See Plait, Ply.]
whilom adv.
Formerly; once; of old; erewhile; at times. [AS. hwilum, properly, at times, dative pl. of hwil; akin to G. weiland formerly, OHG. hwilm, See While, n.]
desperate a.
Without hope; given to despair; hopeless. [L. desperatus, p. p. of desperare. See Despair, and cf. Desperado.]
solace n.
Comfort in grief; alleviation of grief or anxiety; also, that which relieves in distress; that which cheers or consoles; relief. [OF. solas, ssoulaz, L. solacium, solatium, fr. solari to comfort, console. Cf. Console, v. t.]
dame n.
A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
ycleped p. p.
Called; named; -- obsolete, except in archaic or humorous writings. [Spelt also yclept.] [AS. geclipod, p. p. of clipian, cleopian, cliopian, to call. See Clepe, and also the Note under Y-.]
mythologist n.
One versed in, or who writes on, mythology or myths. [Cf. F. mythologiste.]
welkin n.
The visible regions of the air; the vault of heaven; the sky. [OE. welken, welkene, welkne, wolcne, weolcne, AS. wolcen, pl. wolcnu, a cloud; akin to D. wolk, OFries. wolken, OS. wolkan, G. wolke, OHG. wolchan, and probably]
fraught n.
A freight; a cargo. [OE.fraight, fraght; akin to Dan. fragt, Sw. frakt, D. vracht, G. fracht, cf. OHG. fr merit, reward; perh. from corresponding to E. for + The root of E. own. Cf.]
trumpets n.
A plant (Sarracenia flava) with long, hollow leaves.
tattling a.
Given to idle talk; apt to tell tales.
unkind a.
Having no race or kindred; childless. [See Kin kindred.]
dump n.
A thick, ill-shapen piece; a clumsy leaden counter used by boys in playing chuck farthing. [Eng.] Smart. [See Dumpling.]
neighbour v. i.
To dwell in the vicinity; to be a neighbor, or in the neighborhood; to be near.
enchanted a.
Under the power of enchantment; possessed or exercised by enchanters; as, an enchanted castle.
mansion n.
A dwelling place, -- whether a part or whole of a house or other shelter. [OF. mansion, F. maison, fr. L. mansio a staying, remaining, a dwelling, habitation, fr. manere, mansum, to stay, dwell; akin to Gr. Manse, Manor, Menagerie, Men]
damsel n.
A young person, either male or female, of noble or gentle extraction; as, Damsel Pepin; Damsel Richard, Prince of Wales. [OE. damosel, damesel, damisel, damsel, fr. OF. damoisele, damisele, gentlewoman, F. demoiselle young lady; cf. OF. damoisel young nobleman, F. damoiseau; fr. LL]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
limbo n.
An extramundane region where certain classes of souls were supposed to await the judgment. [L. limbus border, edge in limbo on the border. Cf. Limb border.]
pent p. p.
Penned or shut up; confined; -- often with up. [From Pen, v. t.]
tether n.
A long rope or chain by which an animal is fastened, as to a stake, so that it can range or feed only within certain limits. [Formerly tedder, OE. tedir; akin to LG. tider, tier, Icel. tjo, Dan. töir. *64.]
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
goggle v. i.
To roll the eyes; to stare. [Cf. Ir. & Gael. gog a nod, slight motion.]
accosted a.
Supported on both sides by other charges; also, side by side.
quoth v. t.
Said; spoke; uttered; -- used only in the first and third persons in the past tenses, and always followed by its nominative, the word or words said being the object; as, quoth I. quoth he. [AS.cweedhan, imp cwæedh, pl. cwædon; akin to OS. queedhan, OHG. quethan, quedan, Icel. kveedha, Goth. qiþan. sq. root22. Cf. Bequeath.]
delinquent a.
Failing in duty; offending by neglect of duty. [L. delinquens, -entis, p. pr. of delinquere to fail, be wanting in one's duty, do wrong; de- + linquere to leave. See Loan, n.]
haunted a.
Inhabited by, or subject to the visits of, apparitions; frequented by a ghost.
somewhere adv.
In some place unknown or not specified; in one place or another.
saucer n.
A small pan or vessel in which sauce was set on a table. [F. saucière, from sauce. see Sauce.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
identic a.
Identical. Hudibras.
numerically adv.
In a numerical manner; in numbers; with respect to number, or sameness in number; as, a thing is numerically the same, or numerically different.
vulgarly adv.
In a vulgar manner.
homely a.
Belonging to, or having the characteristics of, home; domestic; familiar; intimate. [From Home, n.]
sorely adv.
In a sore manner; grievously; painfully; as, to be sorely afflicted.
visage n.
The face, countenance, or look of a person or an animal; -- chiefly applied to the human face. [F. visage, from L. visus a seeing, a look, fr. videre, visum, to see. See Vision.]
worshipful a.
Entitled to worship, reverence, or high respect; claiming respect; worthy of honor; -- often used as a term of respect, sometimes ironically.
contusion n.
The act or process of beating, bruising, or pounding; the state of being beaten or bruised. [L. contusio: cf. F. contusion.]
discretion n.
Disjunction; separation. Mede. [F. discrétion, L. discretio separation, difference, discernment, fr. discernere, discretum. See Discreet, Discern.]
duke n.
A leader; a chief; a prince. [F. duc, fr. L. dux, ducis, leader, commander, fr. ducere to lead; akin to AS. teón to draw; cf. AS. heretoga (here army) an army leader, general, G. herzog duke]
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
suffice v. i.
To be enough, or sufficient; to meet the need (of anything); to be equal to the end proposed; to be adequate. [OE. suffisen, OF. soufire, F. suffire (cf. suffisant, p.pr.), L. sufficere to put under, to substitute, to avail for, to suffice; sub under + facere to make. Se]
splenetic a.
Affected with spleen; malicious; spiteful; peevish; fretful. [L. spleneticus: cf. F. splénétique. See Spleen.]
negus n.
A beverage made of wine, water, sugar, nutmeg, and lemon juice; -- so called, it is said, from its first maker, Colonel Negus.
offence n.
The act of offending in any sense; esp., a crime or a sin, an affront or an injury. [F., fr. L. offensa. See Offend.]
dispense v. i.
To compensate; to make up; to make amends.
humbly adv.
With humility; lowly.
manful a.
Showing manliness, or manly spirit; hence, brave, courageous, resolute, noble.
bastinado n.
A blow with a stick or cudgel. [Sp. bastonada (cf. F. bastonnade), fr. baston (cf. F. b) a stick or staff. See Baston.]
durance n.
Continuance; duration. See Endurance. [OF. durance duration, fr. L. durans, -antis, p. pr. durare to endure, last. See Dure, and cf. Durant.]
basely adv.
In a base manner; with despicable meanness; dishonorably; shamefully.
reverend a.
Worthy of reverence; entitled to respect mingled with fear and affection; venerable. [F. révérend, L. reverendus, fr. revereri. See Revere.]
dote n.
A marriage portion. See 1st Dot, n. Wyatt. [See Dot dowry.]
crisis n.
The point of time when it is to be decided whether any affair or course of action must go on, or be modified or terminate; the decisive moment; the turning point. [L. crisis, Gr. Certain.]
boldly adv.
In a bold manner. [AS. bealdlice.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
troth n.
Belief; faith; fidelity. [A variant of truth. See Truth.]
winner n.
One who wins, or gains by success in competition, contest, or gaming.
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
icily adv.
In an icy manner; coldly.
ravishment n.
The act of carrying away by force or against consent; abduction; as, the ravishment of children from their parents, or a ward from his guardian, or of a wife from her husband. Blackstone. [F. ravissement. See Ravish.]
despise v. t.
To look down upon with disfavor or contempt; to contemn; to scorn; to disdain; to have a low opinion or contemptuous dislike of. [OF. despis-, in some forms of despire to despise, fr. L. despicere, despectum, to look down upon, despise; de- + spicere, specere, to look. See Spy, and cf. Des]
averse a.
Turned away or backward. [L. aversus, p. p. of avertere. See Avert.]
piss v. t.
To discharge urine, to urinate. [OE. pissen, F. pisser; akin to It. pisciare, D. & G. pissen, Dan. pisse, Icel. pissa.]
dwindle v. i.
To diminish; to become less; to shrink; to waste or consume away; to become degenerate; to fall away. [From OE. dwinen to languish, waste away, AS. dwinan; akin to LG. dwinen, D. dwijnen to vanish, Icel. dvina to cease, dwindle, Sw. tvina; of uncertain origin. Th]
distaff n.
The staff for holding a bunch of flax, tow, or wool, from which the thread is drawn in spinning by hand. [OE. distaf, dysestafe, AS. distaef; cf. LG. diesse the bunch of flax on a distaff, and E. dizen. See Staff.]
agog a.
In eager desire; eager; astir. [Cf. F. gogue fun, perhaps of Celtic origin.]
burgess n.
An inhabitant of a borough or walled town, or one who possesses a tenement therein; a citizen or freeman of a borough. Blackstone. [OE. burgeis, OF. burgeis, fr. burcfortified town, town, F. bourg village, fr. LL. burgus fort, city; from the German; cf. MHG. burc, G. burg. See 1st Borough, a]
amputation n.
The act amputating; esp. the operation of cutting of a limb or projecting part of the body. [L. amputatio: cf. F. amputation.]
cabal n.
Tradition; occult doctrine. See Cabala Hakewill. [F. cabale cabal, cabala LL. cabala cabala, fr. Heb. qabbaleh reception, tradition, mysterious doctrine, fr. qabal to take or receive, in Piël qibbel to abopt (a]
rode n.
Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
turk n.
A member of any of numerous Tartar tribes of Central Asia, etc.; esp., one of the dominant race in Turkey. [Per. Turk; probably of Tartar origin: cf. F. Turc.]
abhor v. i.
To shrink back with horror, disgust, or dislike; to be contrary or averse; -- with from.
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
vestal a.
Of or pertaining to Vesta, the virgin goddess of the hearth; hence, pure; chaste. [L. Vestalis belonging to Vesta, vestal. See Vesta.]
haughty a.
High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
disparage n.
Inequality in marriage; marriage with an inferior.
claps v. t.
Variant of Clasp
windore n.
A window. Hudibras. [A corrupt. of window; or perh. coined on the wrong assumption that window is from wind + door.]
closer n.
One who, or that which, closes; specifically, a boot closer. See under Boot.
discover v. i.
To discover or show one's self.
stole n.
A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
virtuous a.
Possessing or exhibiting virtue. Specifically: -- (a) Exhibiting manly courage and strength; valorous; valiant; brave. [OE. vertuous, OF. vertuos, vertuous, F. vertueux, fr. L. Virtuous. See Virtue, and cf. Virtuoso.]
propose v. i.
To speak; to converse.
pretence n.
The act of laying claim; the claim laid; assumption; pretension. [LL. praetensus, for L. praetentus, p. p. of praetendere. See Pretend, and cf. Tension.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
fourscore a.
Four times twenty; eighty. [Four + core, n.]
errant n.
One who wanders about. Fuller.
plainness n.
The quality or state of being plain.
qualm n.
Sickness; disease; pestilence; death. [AS. cwealm death, slaughter, pestilence, akin to OS. & OHG. qualm. See Quail to cower.]
damn v. t.
To condemn; to declare guilty; to doom; to adjudge to punishment; to sentence; to censhure. [OE. damnen dap), OF. damner, dampner, F. damner, fr. L. damnare, damnatum, to condemn, fr. damnum damage, a fine, penalty. Cf. Condemn, Damage.]
trivial a.
Found anywhere; common. [L. trivialis, properly, that is in, or belongs to, the crossroads or public streets; hence, that may be found everywhere, common, fr. trivium a place where thre]
douce a.
Sweet; pleasant. [F. doux, masc., douce, fem., sweet, fr. L. duleis sweet.]
disaffected a.
Alienated in feeling; not wholly loyal. J. H. Newman.
shew n.
Show. [Obs. except in shewbread.]
noodle n.
A simpleton; a blockhead; a stupid person; a ninny. [Low] [Cf. Noddle, Noddy.]
downright adv.
Straight down; perpendicularly.
pique n.
A cotton fabric, figured in the loom, -- used as a dress goods for women and children, and for vestings, etc. [F., p.p. of piquer to prick.]
implicit a.
Infolded; entangled; complicated; involved. [L. implicitus, p. p. of implicare to entwine, entangle, attach closely: cf. F. implicite. See Implicate.]
aversion n.
A turning away. [L. aversio: cf. F. aversion. See Avert.]
oracle v. i.
To utter oracles.
benignly adv.
In a benign manner.
pigsney n.
A word of endearment for a girl or woman. [Perh. a dim. of Dan. pige a girl, or Sw. piga; or from E. pig's eye.]
stum n.
Unfermented grape juice or wine, often used to raise fermentation in dead or vapid wines; must. [D. stom must, new wort, properly, dumb; cf. F. vin muet stum. Cf. Stammer, Stoom.]
champaign n.
A flat, open country. [OF. champaigne; same word as campagne.]
borrow v. t.
To receive from another as a loan, with the implied or expressed intention of returning the identical article or its equivalent in kind; -- the opposite of lend. [OE. borwen, AS. borgian, fr. borg, borh, pledge; akin to D. borg, G. borg; prob. fr. root of AS. beorgan to protect. Borough.]
dint n.
A blow; a stroke. [OE. dint, dent, dunt, a blow, AS. dynt; akin to Icel. dyntr a dint, dynta to dint, and perh. to L. fendere (in composition). Cf. 1st Dent, Defend.]
barbarously adv.
In a barbarous manner.
facet n.
A little face; a small, plane surface; as, the facets of a diamond. [F. facette, dim. of face face. See Face.]
ceruse n.
White lead, used as a pigment. See White lead, under White. [F. céruse, L. cerussa.]
fetlock n.
The cushionlike projection, bearing a tuft of long hair, on the back side of the leg above the hoof of the horse and similar animals. [OE. fetlak, fitlock, cf. Icel. fet pace, step, fit webbed foot of water birds, akin to E. foot. sq. root 77. See Foot.]
cooler n.
That which cools, or abates heat or excitement.
thank n.
A expression of gratitude; an acknowledgment expressive of a sense of favor or kindness received; obligation, claim, or desert, or gratitude; -- now generally used in the plural. [AS. Þanc, Þonc, thanks, favor, thought; akin to OS. thank favor, pleasure, thanks, D. & G. dank thanks, Icel. Þ\'94kk, Dan. tak, Sw. tack, Goth. Þagks thanks; -]
pate n.
A pie. See Patty. [F. pâté.]
puissance n.
Power; strength; might; force; potency. [F., fr.puissant. See Puissant, and cf. Potency, Potance, Potence.]
imply v. t.
To infold or involve; to wrap up. [From the same source as employ. See Employ, Ply, and cf. Implicate, Apply.]
conscience n.
Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
donor n.
One who gives or bestows; one who confers anything gratuitously; a benefactor. [F. donneur, OF. daneor, fr. donner. See Donee, and cf. Donator.]
whereof adv.
Of which; of whom; formerly, also, with which; -- used relatively.
beware v. t.
To avoid; to take care of; to have a care for.
roan a.
Having a bay, chestnut, brown, or black color, with gray or white thickly interspersed; -- said of a horse. [F. rouan; cf. Sp. roano, ruano, It. rovano, roano.]
gelding n.
A castrated animal; -- usually applied to a horse, but formerly used also of the human male. [Icel. gelding a gelding, akin to geldingr wether, eunuch, Sw. gälling gelding, Dan. gilding eunuch. See Geld, v. t.]
infer v. t.
To bring on; to induce; to occasion. Harvey. [L. inferre to bring into, bring forward, occasion, infer; pref. in- in + ferre to carry, bring: cf. F. inférer. See 1 st Bear.]
womb n.
The belly; the abdomen. [OE. wombe, wambe, AS. wamb, womb; akin to D. wam belly, OS. & OHG. wamba, G. wamme, wampe, Icel. vömb, Sw. v&mb, Dan. vom, Goth. wamba.]
invent v. t.
To come or light upon; to meet; to find. [L. inventus, p. p. of invenire to come upon, to find, invent; pref. in- in + venire to come, akin to E. come: cf. F. inventer. See Come.]
spouse v. t.
To wed; to espouse. [See Espouse, and Spouse, n.]
alamode adv.
According to the fashion or prevailing mode. [F. à la mode after the fashion.]
basilisk n.
A fabulous serpent, or dragon. The ancients alleged that its hissing would drive away all other serpents, and that its breath, and even its look, was fatal. See Cockatrice. [L. basiliscus, Gr. little king, kind of serpent, dim. of king; -- so named from some prominences on the head resembling a crown.]
boon n.
A prayer or petition. [OE. bone, boin, a petition, fr. Icel. b; akin to Sw. & Dan. b, AS. b, and perh. to E. ban; but influenced by F. bon good, fr. L. bonus. Ban, Bounty.]
postulate a.
Postulated. Hudibras.
illation n.
The act or process of inferring from premises or reasons; perception of the connection between ideas; that which is inferred; inference; deduction; conclusion. [L. illatio, fr. illatus, used as p.p. of inferre to carry or bring in, but from a different root: cf. F. illation. See 1st In-, and Tolerate, and cf. Infer.]
reprieve v. t.
To delay the punishment of; to suspend the execution of sentence on; to give a respite to; to respite; as, to reprieve a criminal for thirty days. [OE. repreven to reject, disallow, OF. reprover to blame, reproach, condemn (pres. il reprueve), F. réprouver to disapprove, fr. L. reprobare to reject, condemn;]
entertainer n.
One who entertains.
classic a.
Of or relating to the first class or rank, especially in literature or art. [L. classicus relating to the classes of the Roman people, and especially to the frist class; hence, of the first rank, superior, from classis class: cf. F. clas]
dungeon n.
A close, dark prison, commondonjon or keep of a castle, these being used as prisons. [OE. donjoun highest tower of a castle, tower, prison, F. donjon tower or platform in the midst of a castle, turret, or closet on the top of a house, a keep of a]
lashing n.
The act of one who, or that which, lashes; castigation; chastisement. South. Lashing out, a striking out; also, extravagance.
tutress n.
Tutoress. Selden.
toughness n.
The quality or state of being tough.
prosper v. t.
To favor; to render successful. [F. prospérer v. i., or L. prosperare, v. i., or L. prosperare, v. t., fr. prosper or prosperus. See Prosperous.]
vigour v. t.
To invigorate. Feltham.
bribe n.
A gift begged; a present. [F. bribe a lump of bread, scraps, leavings of meals (that are generally given to a beggar), LL. briba scrap of bread; cf. OF. briber, brifer, to eat gluttonousl]
infanta n.
A title borne by every one of the daughters of the kings of Spain and Portugal, except the eldest. [Sp. & Pg., fem. of infante. See Infante.]
pizzle n.
The penis; -- so called in some animals, as the bull. [Cf. Prov. G. pissel, pesel, peisel, peserich, D. pees a tendon or spring.]
pedant n.
A schoolmaster; a pedagogue. [F. pédant, It. pedante, fr. Gr. pai^s boy. See Pedagogue.]
pathic n.
A male who submits to the crime against nature; a catamite.
martyrdom n.
The condition of a martyr; the death of a martyr; the suffering of death on account of adherence to the Christian faith, or to any cause. [Martyr + -dom.]
grandee n.
A man of elevated rank or station; a nobleman. In Spain, a nobleman of the first rank, who may be covered in the king's presence. [Sp. grande. See Grand.]
stark adv.
Wholly; entirely; absolutely; quite; as, stark mind.
enjoin v. t.
To join or unite. Hooker.
amen interj.
An expression used at the end of prayers, and meaning, So be it. At the end of a creed, it is a solemn asseveration of belief. [L. amen, Gr. am certainly, truly.]
artist n.
One who practices some mechanic art or craft; an artisan. [F. artiste, LL. artista, fr. L. ars. See Art, n., and cf. Artiste.]
lustre n.
A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
twinkling n.
The act of one who, or of that which, twinkles; a quick movement of the eye; a wink; a twinkle. Holland.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913; the first 160 of 162 words.

About this text

Part II: Canto I is in the public domain. This text is taken from Hudibras, Project Gutenberg ebook #4937; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Samuel Butler, Part II: Canto I, in Hudibras (1663–1678), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #4937, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/butler-hudibras/part-ii-canto-i.html, id L26466.

Form and metre

Part II: Canto I is 932 lines in 45 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 62% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ----AABB magician · prison · case · hudibras · visitA · suiteA · paroleB · holeB
  2. 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOO methodA · sheathedA · soundsB · woundsB · stileC · whileC · asD · prefaceD · strangeE · changeE · sayF · wayF · purloin'dG · whirlwindG · fitsH · witsH · witchesI · caprichesI · amoursJ · soresJ · almsK · damesK · despightL · siteL · latterM · afterM · makeN · sakeN · rhimeO · timeO
  3. 3 AA----BB--CCDD plightA · knightA · body · custody · latin · baiting · courseB · forceB · now · low · endC · mendC · lessD · guessD
  4. 4 AA----BBCC--DDD-EEFFGG----HHIIJJ dameA · fameA · boards · words · wears · ears · listB · mythologistB · fliesC · liesC · pigeons · regions · regulationD · nationD · downD · kingdom · maleE · staleE · deadF · bedF · eggsG · legsG · west · least · once · tones · windH · behindH · tellI · wellI · nameJ · fameJ
  5. 5 AA--BB--CCDD--EE------FFGGHHII-------- wellA · befellA · bears · ears · loudB · crowdB · pomp · dump · backC · crackC · sightD · knightD · neighbour · labour · stocksE · locksE · ransom · mansion · hood · abroad · slender · her · wentF · pentF · foundG · poundG · tetherH · togetherH · rumpI · dumpI · apply'd · side · hole · jowl · wooden · sudden · conjurer · appear
  6. 6 --AA--BB her · fever · disgraceA · placeA · scoul · owl · swimB · himB
  7. 7 A-BBCCDDEE---AFFF- enchantedA · haunted · scourg'dB · purg'dB · appearC · somewhereC · postsD · ghostsD · someE · drumE · glasses · faces · acquainted · enchantedA · somewhatF · combatF · knightF · by't
  8. 8 ------AABBCC heard · beard · honour · owner · good · cou'd · brightA · rightA · knewB · trueB · elfC · himselfC
  9. 9 AA--BBCC trueA · youA · whiskers · discourse · beastB · exprestB · alasC · passC
  10. 10 AABBCC-DEED-------FFGG warA · forA · faceB · caseB · asham'dC · maim'dC · conquer'd · beardD · tornE · adornE · lander'dD · standard · ensign · in · shoulders · souldier's · handled · led · makeF · akeF · friendG · endG
  11. 11 AABBAA--CCDDEEFFGG-H---H--II painA · maintainA · goodB · understoodB · feignA · painA · phenomenas · case · intellectC · defectC · sameD · maimD · exposeE · blowsE · sureF · endureF · griev'dG · believ'dG · conceit · straightH · reason · discretion · fat · relateH · in · feeling · kickI · quickI
  12. 12 AABB-- vainA · painA · endureB · cureB · rage · asswage
  13. 13 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHII squeamishA · blemishA · scarsB · warsB · knowC · blowC · whetherD · leatherD · runningE · cunningE · o'ercomeF · homeF · duellistsG · fistsG · onceH · pultroonsH · secondI · reckon'dI
  14. 14 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPP bestowA · blowA · spleneticB · kickB · lordC · restor'dC · offenceD · dispenseD · bellyE · jellyE · bowsF · blowsF · boastingG · roastingG · manfulH · anvilH · formidableI · malleableI · bastinadoJ · shadowJ · fastK · castK · refus'dL · us'dL · hopeM · elopeM · tendN · reverendN · pitchesO · breechesO · fateP · heightP
  15. 15 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH loveA · moveA · statesB · weightsB · shameC · sameC · palaceD · gallowsD · braveE · haveE · failF · tailF · talentG · gallantG · thoughtH · doteH
  16. 16 ----AA heard · beard · hour · flow'r · onA · questionA
  17. 17 AAAABBCC doubtA · outA · spiritA · itA · trueB · youB · trothC · bothC
  18. 18 AA------ stagersA · wagersA · yet · wit · know · now · prov'd · belov'd
  19. 19 AABBCC------DD---E-EFF----GG-HHH-- caprichA · witchA · aimB · gameB · burnsC · urnsC · light · by't · entertain · again · breath · beneath · muchD · grutchD · curse · force · say · keyE · marry · yeE · ravishmentF · consentF · inhuman · woman · us · us · sayG · wayG · allow · tooH · pursueH · youH · taught · fau't
  20. 20 AABB trueA · youA · sayB · swayB
  21. 21 AABB--CCDDEEFF--GG--HH--IIJJKKLL---- loveA · moveA · upB · hickupB · moon · done · withstoodC · bloodC · kneesD · herculesD · skinE · spinE · dwindleF · spindleF · gallants · aunts · agogG · frogG · purges · burgess · nationH · amputationH · cabal · fall · emI · sodomI · jenetsJ · bennet'sJ · doK · toK · growL · snowL · temper · her · quenching · engine
  22. 22 AA----BB effectsA · sexA · interdicted · wicked · against · saints · itB · itB
  23. 23 AA--BBCCD-EED-FFGG----HH effectsA · neglectsA · returns · scorns · slightB · appetiteB · creteC · sweetC · lowD · cow · heartsE · heartsE · growD · negro · sickF · quickF · brothersG · mothersG · enamours · chambres · overcomes · grooms · disparageH · marriageH
  24. 24 AABB severeA · bearA · proveB · loveB
  25. 25 AA--BBC-DDDDEEFFGGCCHH-- reasonA · treasonA · felon · in · preyB · wayB · discoverC · suffer · sparklesD · charcoalsD · holesD · coalsD · choakE · smoakE · stoleF · holeF · menG · denG · discoverC · loverC · revealH · sealH · virtuous · albertus
  26. 26 AA------ closeA · proposeA · parables · else · pretence · sense · shadow · to
  27. 27 AA--BBCCCC----DDEEFFGGHHIIJJKK-K-- playA · wayA · do · bow · fromB · homeB · greatC · heatC · dietC · outC · flower · fourscore · moon · done · trancesD · romancesD · allE · callE · thingF · bringF · knownG · ownG · halfH · laughH · landI · handI · personJ · onJ · richesK · bewitchesK · possess · pleaseK · devil · civil
  28. 28 AA--B-CC-C--BBDDEE betterA · letterA · sowning · drowning · breakB · neck · o'erthrownC · downC · done · ownC · lover · over · undertakeB · sakeB · proveD · loveD · brainsE · feignsE
  29. 29 ----AA--------BB--CCDD rough · proof · matter · water · loveA · proveA · dissected · disaffected · over · lover · break · neck · certain · fortune · dayB · payB · souls · fools · mainC · gainC · toD · doD
  30. 30 AABBCCDDEE runA · noneA · deedB · precedeB · swingC · stringC · maulD · wallD · mettleE · settleE
  31. 31 ------AA-- brass · was · tough · proof · adventure · enter · endur'dA · cur'dA · upon · done
  32. 32 AA------BBCC goneA · bargainA · enough · proof · pique · dislike · aversion · person · proveB · loveB · trueC · youC
  33. 33 -ABBCC--DDEEFFGGHHII--JJKKLLAA adamanatine · maintainA · spokeB · oakB · ventC · pentC · benignly · pigsney · partD · heartD · dispenseE · influenceE · treesF · flourishesF · springG · flourishingG · stumH · becomeH · setI · violetI · powders · odours · renewJ · youJ · eyeK · dieK · surviveL · liveL · remainA · waneA
  34. 34 AA--BBC-CCCCDD--EE------FFGG--HHIIJJ--KKLL------MM--NNOOPPQQRRSSTTUU--VVWW----XXYY thisA · amissA · chapter · rapture · artB · heartB · combustionC · fustian · wonC · uponC · meanC · leanC · striveD · aliveD · use · ragousts · illE · millE · doth · mouth · with · teeth · cheeks · mix · roseF · goesF · eyesG · skiesG · wears · stars · wellH · tellH · foreshowI · belowI · spheresJ · earsJ · thought · not · thoseK · proseK · hungL · sungL · best · least · forc'd · worst · said · bead · gooseM · useM · hip · sheep · wideN · besideN · nighO · awryO · chooseP · museP · onQ · fictionQ · moreR · scoreR · proveS · loveS · failT · jailT · fetlockU · wedlockU · here · cooler · agogV · clogV · fateW · pateW · grow · brow · courage · marriage · advanceX · puissanceX · witY · hitY
  35. 35 AABB beforehandA · commandA · witB · meetB
  36. 36 --AA--BB imply · equality · fitA · witA · deserts · parts · believeB · receiveB
  37. 37 --AABBCC-- hudibras · case · donorA · ownerA · listsB · casuistsB · mayC · awayC · proprietors · horse
  38. 38 AABB-CDDEECCFFGGFF trueA · youA · wellB · sellB · beware · areC · cryD · highD · hoofE · proofE · forC · forC · strayF · dayF · poundG · foundG · payF · hayF
  39. 39 AA------BBACCC--DD- uponA · objectionA · clear · infer · averr'd · beard · womb · become · inventB · ornamentB · babylonA · stoneC · foundationC · operationC · whether · either · horseD · discourseD · tail
  40. 40 ---A-BB----AA avail · here · nature · goA · two · goodB · woodB · wont · hunt · tails · false · showA · noA
  41. 41 AABB on'tA · accountA · loseB · spouseB
  42. 42 AABB----CC----DD-- sheA · meA · meantB · ornamentB · homely · comely · handsome · one · plainC · maneC · horse · worse · food · toad · breathD · deathD · arms · terms
  43. 43 --AAAA--BB---- afford · word · boonA · oneA · illationA · occasionA · give · reprieve · heelB · feelB · martyr · quarter · grant · restraint
  44. 44 AA----BBCCDD--EE--FF----G-GGHHII--JJ------KKLLMM--NN------O--O--PP--QQRR--SSTT--UUVV----WWXX-WYYZ---Z---aabbccdd------eeff- legA · pegA · do't · out · delivery · free · beenB · inB · doC · tooC · elseD · damoselsD · errant · warrant · romanceE · franceE · break · freak · introduceF · useF · course · spurs · unto · do · yeG · ceremony · untieG · lieG · heretoforeH · doorH · layI · wayI · passing · lashing · listsJ · wristsJ · tenants · penance · governess · sciences · nature · matter · renownK · gownK · largeL · dischargeL · penitentialsM · credentialsM · on · town · paidN · convey'dN · sake · back · done · on · suit · do't · yeO · caperdewsie · modesty · byO · account · done't · placeP · graceP · go · too · fitsQ · witsQ · stil'dR · childR · grannam · on · approveS · loveS · tubsT · dubsT · good · mood · artU · heartU · makeV · takeV · whipping · ribbon · faces · glasses · dieW · lieW · tartsX · heartsX · money · yeW · rosesY · nosesY · wantonZ · lanthorn · now · you · doneZ · agone · so · toboso · makea · sakea · loveb · gloveb · coolc · schoolc · bumd · martyrdomd · whip · lordship · house · blows · post · post · courte · for'te · thenf · denf · clear
  45. 45 ---AABBCCDDEEDDFFGG------HHII swear · enjoin · mine · aboutA · outA · foundB · boundB · skiesC · eyesC · lightD · sightD · madeE · shadeE · nightD · lightD · sphereF · appearF · musterG · lustreG · reliev'd · reviv'd · morn · adjourn · work · dark · stayH · dayH · questI · restI
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The Knight by damnable Magician,9···/˘˘˘/˘
Being cast illegally in prison,9/·˘/˘˘·/˘
Love brings his Action on the Case.8···/˘···
And lays it upon Hudibras.8········
How he receives the Lady's Visit,9··˘/·/˘/˘
And cunningly solicits his Suite,9·/˘˘˘/˘··
Which she defers; yet on Parole8··˘/··˘/
Redeems him from th' inchanted Hole.8˘/······
But now, t'observe a romantic method,10·····˘/˘/˘
Let bloody steel a while be sheathed,8·/˘·····
And all those harsh and rugged sounds8·····/˘·
Of bastinadoes, cuts, and wounds,7·······
Exchang'd to Love's more gentle stile,8˘/···/˘·
To let our reader breathe a while;8··//˘···
In which, that we may be as brief as9·········
Is possible, by way of preface,9·/˘˘···/˘
Is't not enough to make one strange,8··˘/····
That some men's fancies should ne'er change,8···/˘···
But make all people do and say8···/˘···
The same things still the self-same way8········
Some writers make all ladies purloin'd,8·/··/˘˘/
And knights pursuing like a whirlwind9··˘/˘··/·
Others make all their knights, in fits8/˘······
Of jealousy, to lose their wits;8·/˘˘····
Till drawing blood o'th' dames, like witches,9·/˘····/˘
Th' are forthwith cur'd of their capriches.9·//······
Some always thrive in their amours8·/····/˘
By pulling plaisters off their sores;8·/˘·····
As cripples do to get an alms,8·/˘·····
Just so do they, and win their dames.8········
Some force whole regions, in despight8···/˘···
O' geography, to change their site;8·˘/˘····
Make former times shake hands with latter,9·/˘····/˘
And that which was before, come after.9·········
But those that write in rhime, still make8········
The one verse for the other's sake;8·····/˘·
For, one for sense, and one for rhime,8········
I think's sufficient at one time.8··˘/˘···
But we forget in what sad plight8··˘/····
We whilom left the captiv'd Knight8·/˘·····
And pensive Squire, both bruis'd in body,9·/˘····/˘
And conjur'd into safe custody.9·/˘···/˘˘
Tir'd with dispute and speaking Latin,9/·˘/·/˘/˘
As well as basting and bear-baiting,9···/˘··/˘
And desperate of any course,7·/˘·/˘·
To free himself by wit or force,8··˘/····
His only solace was, that now8·/˘/˘···
His dog-bolt fortune was so low,8···/˘···
That either it must quickly end8·/˘··/˘·
Or turn about again, and mend;8····˘/··
In which he found th' event, no less8····˘/··
Than other times beside his guess.8·/˘·˘/··
There is a tall long sided dame8·····/˘·
(But wond'rous light,) ycleped Fame8·/˘·˘/˘·
That, like a thin camelion, boards8········
Herself on air, and eats her words;8˘/······
Upon her shoulders wings she wears8···/˘···
Like hanging-sleeves, lin'd through with ears,8·/˘·····
And eyes, and tongues, as poets list,8·····/˘·
Made good by deep mythologist,8····˘/˘˘
With these she through the welkin flies,8·····/˘·
And sometimes carries truth, oft lies8·/·/˘···
With letters hung like eastern pigeons,9·/˘··/˘/˘
And Mercuries of furthest regions;9·˘/˘·/˘/˘
Diurnals writ for regulation9˘/˘···˘/˘
Of lying, to inform the nation;9·/˘·˘/·/˘
And by their public use to bring down9···/˘····
The rate of whetstones in the kingdom.9···/···/˘
About her neck a pacquet-male,8········
Fraught with advice, some fresh, some stale,8··˘/····
Of men that walk'd when they were dead,8········
And cows of monsters brought to bed;8···/˘···
Of hail-stones big as pullets eggs,8········
And puppies whelp'd with twice two legs;8·/˘·····
A blazing star seen in the west,8·/˘·····
By six or seven men at least.8···/˘···
Two trumpets she does sound at once,8·/˘·····
But both of clean contrary tones;8····˘/˘·
But whether both with the same wind,8········
Or one before, and one behind,8········
We know not; only this can tell,8···/˘···
The one sounds vilely, th' other well;9······/˘·
And therefore vulgar authors name8···/˘/˘·
Th' one Good, the other Evil, Fame.8···/˘/˘·
This tattling gossip knew too well8·/˘/˘···
What mischief HUDIBRAS befell.8·/˘···˘/
And straight the spiteful tidings bears8···/˘/˘·
Of all to th' unkind widow's ears.8···˘//˘·
DEMOCRITUS ne'er laugh'd so loud8········
To see bawds carted through the crowd,8···/˘···
Or funerals with stately pomp8·/˘˘·/˘·
March slowly on in solemn dump,8·/˘··/˘·
As she laugh'd out, until her back,8········
As well as sides, was like to crack.8········
She vow'd she would go see the sight,8········
And visit the distressed Knight;8·/˘·˘/˘·
To do the office of a neighbour,9···/˘··/˘
And be a gossip at his labour;9···/˘··/·
And from his wooden jail, the stocks,8···/˘···
To set at large his fetter-locks;8·····/˘·
And, by exchange, parole, or ransom,9··˘/˘/·/˘
To free him from th' enchanted mansion.9····˘/˘/˘
This b'ing resolv'd, she call'd for hood8··˘/····
And usher, implements abroad8·/˘/˘˘˘/
Which ladies wear, beside a slender9·/˘·˘/·/˘
Young waiting damsel to attend her;9·/˘/˘·˘/·
All which appearing, on she went,8··˘/˘···
To find the Knight in limbo pent.8·····/˘·
And 'twas not long before she found8········
Him, and the stout Squire, in the pound;8········
Both coupled in enchanted tether,9·/˘·˘/˘/˘
By further leg behind together9·/˘···˘/˘
For as he sat upon his rump,8········
His head like one in doleful dump,8·····/˘·
Between his knees, his hands apply'd8········
Unto his ears on either side;8·····/˘·
And by him, in another hole,8····˘/˘·
Afflicted RALPHO, cheek by jowl;8˘/˘·····
She came upon him in his wooden9·······/˘
Magician's circle on the sudden,9˘/˘/˘··/˘
As spirits do t' a conjurer,9·/˘···˘/˘
When in their dreadful shapes th' appear.8···/˘·˘/
No sooner did the Knight perceive her,9·/˘···˘/·
But straight he fell into a fever,9·······/˘
Inflam'd all over with disgrace,8˘/····˘/
To be seen by her in such a place;9·········
Which made him hang his head, and scoul,8········
And wink, and goggle like an owl.8···/˘···
He felt his brains begin to swim,8····˘/··
When thus the dame accosted him:8····˘/˘·
This place (quoth she) they say's enchanted,9······˘/˘
And with delinquent spirits haunted,9··˘/˘/˘/˘
That here are ty'd in chains, and scourg'd,8········
Until their guilty crimes be purg'd.8···/˘···
Look, there are two of them appear,8······˘/
Like persons I have seen somewhere.8·/˘···/·
Some have mistaken blocks and posts8··˘/˘···
For spectres, apparitions, ghosts,8·/˘·˘/˘·
With saucer eyes, and horns; and some8·/˘·····
Have heard the Devil beat a drum:8···/˘···
But if our eyes are not false glasses,9··/····/˘
That give a wrong account of faces,9····˘/·/˘
That beard and I should be acquainted,9······˘/˘
Before 'twas conjur'd or enchanted;9···/˘·˘/˘
For though it be disfigur'd somewhat,9····˘/˘//
As if 't had lately been in combat,10····/˘··/˘
It did belong to a worthy Knight9··˘/··/˘·
Howe'er this goblin has come by't.8···/˘···
When HUDIBRAS the Lady heard8·····/˘·
Discoursing thus upon his beard,8/˘˘·····
And speak with such respect and honour,9····˘/·/˘
Both of the beard and the beard's owner,9·······/˘
He thought it best to set as good8········
A face upon it as he cou'd,8········
And thus he spoke: Lady, your bright8····/˘··
And radiant eyes are in the right:8·/˘·····
The beard's th' identic beard you knew,8··˘/˘···
The same numerically true:7··˘/˘˘·
Nor is it worn by fiend or elf,8········
But its proprietor himself.8··˘/˘˘˘/
O, heavens! quoth she, can that be true?9·/˘······
I do begin to fear 'tis you:8··˘/····
Not by your individual whiskers,9····˘/˘/˘
But by your dialect and discourse,9···/˘··/˘
That never spoke to man or beast8·/˘·····
In notions vulgarly exprest.8·/˘/˘˘··
But what malignant star, alas8··˘/˘·˘/
Has brought you both to this sad pass?8········
Quoth he, The fortune of the war,8···/˘···
Which I am less afflicted for,8····˘/˘·
Than to be seen with beard and face,8········
By you in such a homely case.8·····/˘·
Quoth she, Those need not he asham'd8······˘/
For being honorably maim'd,8·/˘/˘˘˘·
If he that is in battle conquer'd,9·····/˘/˘
Have any title to his own beard;9·/˘/˘····
Though yours be sorely lugg'd and torn,8···/˘···
It does your visage more adorn8···/˘·˘/
Than if 'twere prun'd, and starch'd, and lander'd,9·········
And cut square by the Russian standard.9·····/˘/˘
A torn beard's like a tatter'd ensign,9·····/˘/˘
That's bravest which there are most rents in.9·/˘······
That petticoat about your shoulders9·/˘····/˘
Does not so well become a souldier's;9····˘/···
And I'm afraid they are worse handled9··˘/···/˘
Although i' th' rear; your beard the van led;9·········
And those uneasy bruises make8··˘/˘/˘·
My heart for company to ake,8···/˘˘··
To see so worshipful a friend8···/˘˘··
I' th' pillory set, at the wrong end.8·/˘·····
Quoth HUDIBRAS, This thing call'd pain8········
Is (as the learned Stoicks maintain)8······˘/
Not bad simpliciter, nor good,8········
But merely as 'tis understood.8·/˘···˘/
Sense is deceitful, and may feign,8··˘/˘···
As well in counterfeiting pain8···/˘·˘·
As other gross phenomenas,8·/˘·˘/˘˘
In which it oft mistakes the case.8····˘/··
But since the immortal intellect9···˘/˘/˘·
(That's free from error and defect,8···/˘·˘/
Whose objects still persist the same)8·/˘·˘/··
Is free from outward bruise and maim,8···/˘···
Which nought external can expose8··˘/˘·˘/
To gross material bangs or blows,8··˘/˘···
It follows, we can ne'er be sure,8·/˘·····
Whether we pain or not endure;8······˘/
And just so far are sore and griev'd,8········
As by the fancy is believ'd.8···/˘·˘/
Some have been wounded with conceit,8···/˘·˘/
And dy'd of mere opinion straight;8····˘/˘·
Others, tho' wounded sore in reason,9/˘·/˘··/˘
Felt no contusion, nor discretion.9··˘/˘·˘/˘
A Saxon Duke did grow so fat,8·/˘·····
That mice (as histories relate)8···/˘˘˘/
Eat grots and labyrinths to dwell in9···/˘····
His postick parts without his feeling:9·······/˘
Then how is't possible a kick8···/˘˘··
Should e'er reach that way to the quick?8········
Quoth she, I grant it is in vain.8········
For one that's basted to feel pain,8···/˘···
Because the pangs his bones endure8······˘/
Contribute nothing to the cure:8˘/˘/˘···
Yet honor hurt, is wont to rage8·/˘·····
With pain no med'cine can asswage.8······˘/
Quoth he, That honour's very squeamish9···/˘/˘/˘
That takes a basting for a blemish;9···/˘··/˘
For what's more hon'rable than scars,8········
Or skin to tatters rent in wars?8···/˘···
Some have been beaten till they know8···/˘···
What wood a cudgel's of by th' blow;8···/˘···
Some kick'd until they can feel whether9·········
A shoe be Spanish or neat's leather;9···/˘··/˘
And yet have met, after long running,9·······/˘
With some whom they have taught that cunning.9·······/˘
The furthest way about t' o'ercome,9·/˘······
In the end does prove the nearest home.9······/˘·
By laws of learned duellists,7····˘··
They that are bruis'd with wood or fists,8········
And think one beating may for once8···/˘···
Suffice, are cowards and pultroons:8˘/·/˘···
But if they dare engage t' a second,10····˘/··/˘
They're stout and gallant fellows reckon'd.9···/˘/˘/˘
Th' old Romans freedom did bestow,8·/˘/˘·˘/
Our princes worship, with a blow.8//˘/˘···
King PYRRHUS cur'd his splenetic8·····/˘˘
And testy courtiers with a kick.8·/˘/˘···
The NEGUS, when some mighty lord8·/˘··/˘·
Or potentate's to be restor'd8·/˘···˘/
And pardon'd for some great offence,8·/˘···˘/
With which be's willing to dispense,8···/˘·˘/
First has him laid upon his belly,9·······/˘
Then beaten back and side to a jelly;10·/˘·····/˘
That done, he rises, humbly bows,8···/˘/˘·
And gives thanks for the princely blows;8·····/˘·
Departs not meanly proud, and boasting9˘/·/˘··/˘
Of this magnificent rib-roasting.9··˘/˘˘·/˘
The beaten soldier proves most manful,9·/˘/˘··/˘
That, like his sword, endures the anvil,9····˘/·/˘
And justly's held more formidable,9·/˘··/˘˘˘
The more his valour's malleable:9···/˘/˘˘˘
But he that fears a bastinado9·········
Will run away from his own shadow:9··˘/···/·
And though I'm now in durance fast,8·····/˘·
By our own party basely cast,8·/·/˘/˘·
Ransom, exchange, parole refus'd,8/˘˘/˘/˘/
And worse than by the enemy us'd;8·····/˘·
In close catasta shut, past hope8········
Of wit or valour to elope;8···/˘·˘/
As beards the nearer that they tend8···/˘···
To th' earth still grow more reverend;8·····/˘˘
And cannons shoot the higher pitches,9·/˘··/˘/˘
The lower we let down their breeches;9·/˘····/˘
I'll make this low dejected fate8····˘/˘·
Advance me to a greater height.8˘/···/˘·
Quoth she, Y' have almost made me in love10····/·····
With that which did my pity move.8·····/˘·
Great wits and valours, like great states,8···/˘···
Do sometimes sink with their own weights:8·˘/·····
Th' extremes of glory and of shame,8˘/·/˘···
Like East and West, become the same:8····˘/··
No Indian Prince has to his palace9·/˘····/˘
More foll'wers than a thief to th' gallows,9·······/˘
But if a beating seem so brave,8···/˘···
What glories must a whipping have8·/˘··/˘·
Such great atchievements cannot fail9······/˘·
To cast salt on a woman's tail:8·····/˘·
For if I thought your nat'ral talent9·······/˘
Of passive courage were so gallant,9·/˘/˘··/˘
As you strain hard to have it thought,8········
I could grow amorous, and dote.8···/˘˘··
When HUDIBRAS this language heard,8·····/˘·
He prick'd up's ears and strok'd his beard;8········
Thought he, this is the lucky hour;9·····/˘/˘
Wines work when vines are in the flow'r;8········
This crisis then I'll set my rest on,9·/˘······
And put her boldly to the question.9···/˘··/˘
Madam, what you wou'd seem to doubt,8/˘······
Shall be to all the world made out,8········
How I've been drubb'd, and with what spirit9·······/˘
And magnanimity I bear it;9·········
And if you doubt it to be true,8········
I'll stake myself down against you:8···/····
And if I fail in love or troth,8········
Be you the winner, and take both.8···/˘···
Quoth she, I've beard old cunning stagers9·····/˘/˘
Say, fools for arguments use wagers;9···/˘˘·/˘
And though I prais'd your valour, yet8·····/˘·
I did not mean to baulk your wit;8········
Which, if you have, you must needs know8········
What I have told you before now,8········
And you b' experiment have prov'd,8···˘/˘··
I cannot love where I'm belov'd.8·/˘···˘/
Quoth HUDIBRAS, 'tis a caprich8········
Beyond th' infliction of a witch;8··˘/˘···
So cheats to play with those still aim8········
That do not understand the game.8····˘/··
Love in your heart as icily burns8·····/˘·
As fire in antique Roman urns,8·/·˘//˘·
To warm the dead, and vainly light8·····/˘·
Those only that see nothing by't.8·/˘··/˘·
Have you not power to entertain,8···/··˘/
And render love for love again;8·/˘···˘/
As no man can draw in his breath8········
At once, and force out air beneath?8········
Or do you love yourself so much,8····˘/··
To bear all rivals else a grutch?8···/˘···
What fate can lay a greater curse8·····/˘·
Than you upon yourself would force?8····˘/··
For wedlock without love, some say,8·/······
Is but a lock without a key.8········
It is a kind of rape to marry9·······/˘
One that neglects, or cares not for ye:9··˘/·····
For what does make it ravishment,8·····/˘˘
But b'ing against the mind's consent?8······˘/
A rape that is the more inhuman9······˘/˘
For being acted by a woman.9·/˘/˘··/˘
Why are you fair, but to entice us9······˘/·
To love you, that you may despise us?9······˘/·
But though you cannot Love, you say,8···/˘···
Out of your own fanatick way,8········
Why should you not at least allow8······˘/
Those that love you to do so too?8········
For, as you fly me, and pursue8······˘/
Love more averse, so I do you;8··˘/····
And am by your own doctrine taught8·····/˘·
To practise what you call a fau't.8·/˘·····
Quoth she, If what you say is true,8········
You must fly me as I do you;8········
But 'tis not what we do, but say,8········
In love and preaching, that must sway.8···/˘···
Quoth he, To bid me not to love,8········
Is to forbid my pulse to move,8··˘/····
My beard to grow, my ears to prick up,9·········
Or (when I'm in a fit) to hickup:9·······/˘
Command me to piss out the moon,8˘/······
And 'twill as easily be done:8···/˘˘··
Love's power's too great to be withstood8·/····˘/
By feeble human flesh and blood.8·/˘/˘···
'Twas he that brought upon his knees8········
The hect'ring, kill-cow HERCULES;8·····/˘·
Transform'd his leager-lion's skin8˘/···/˘·
T' a petticoat, and made him spin;9··/˘·····
Seiz'd on his club, and made it dwindle9·······/˘
T' a feeble distaff, and a spindle.10··/˘/˘··/˘
'Twas he that made emperors gallants9····/˘˘/˘
To their own sisters and their aunts;8···/˘···
Set popes and cardinals agog,8···/˘˘˘/
To play with pages at leap-frog.8···/˘···
'Twas he that gave our Senate purges,9····//˘/˘
And flux'd the House of many a burgess;9·····/·/˘
Made those that represent the nation9····˘/·/˘
Submit, and suffer amputation;9˘/·/˘·˘/˘
And all the Grandees o' the Cabal8······˘/
Adjourn to tubs at Spring and Fall.8˘/······
He mounted Synod-Men, and rode 'em9·/˘/˘····
To Dirty-Lane and Little Sodom;9·/˘··/˘/˘
Made 'em curvet like Spanish jenets,9··/˘·/˘··
And take the ring at Madam Bennet's9·····/˘/˘
'Twas he that made Saint FRANCIS do8·····/˘·
More than the Devil could tempt him to,8···/····
In cold and frosty weather, grow8···/˘/˘·
Enamour'd of a wife of snow;8········
And though she were of rigid temper,9·····/˘/˘
With melting flames accost and tempt her;9·/˘·˘/···
Which after in enjoyment quenching,9····˘/˘/˘
He hung a garland on his engine9···/˘··/˘
Quoth she, If Love have these effects,8······˘/
Why is it not forbid our sex?8····˘//·
Why is't not damn'd and interdicted,9·····/˘·˘
For diabolical and wicked?9··˘/˘˘·/˘
And sung, as out of tune, against,8········
As Turk and Pope are by the Saints?8········
I find I've greater reason for it,9···/˘/˘··
Than I believ'd before t' abhor it.10··˘/···˘/·
Quoth HUDIBRAS, These sad effects8······˘/
Spring from your Heathenish neglects8···/˘˘˘/
Of Love's great pow'r, which he returns8······˘/
Upon yourselves with equal scorns;8··˘/·/˘·
And those who worthy lovers slight,8···/˘/˘·
Plagues with prepost'rous appetite.8·····/˘·

The first 400 of 932 lines; the reader marks them all.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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