Halloween
and other mischief-making beings are abroad on their banefulmidnight errands; particularly those aerial people, thefairies, are said on that night to hold a grand
Yes! let the rich deride, the proud disdain,The simple pleasure of the lowly train;To me more dear, congenial to my heart,One native charm, than all the gloss of art.—Goldsmith.
Upon that night, when fairies lightOn Cassilis Downans dance,Or owre the lays, in splendid blaze,On sprightly coursers prance;Or for Colean the rout is ta’en,Beneath the moon’s pale beams;There, up the Cove, to stray an’ rove,Amang the rocks and streamsTo sport that night;
Cove of Colean; which, as well as Cassilis Downans, isfamed, in country story, for being a favorite haunt of
Amang the bonie winding banks,Where Doon rins, wimplin, clear;Where Bruce ance rul’d the martial ranks,An’ shook his Carrick spear;Some merry, friendly, countra-folksTogether did convene,To burn their nits, an’ pou their stocks,An’ haud their HalloweenFu’ blythe that night.
The lasses feat, an’ cleanly neat,Mair braw than when they’re fine;Their faces blythe, fu’ sweetly kythe,Hearts leal, an’ warm, an’ kin’:The lads sae trig, wi’ wooer-babsWeel-knotted on their garten;Some unco blate, an’ some wi’ gabsGar lasses’ hearts gang startinWhiles fast at night.
Then, first an’ foremost, thro’ the kail,Their stocks maun a’ be sought ance;
They steek their een, and grape an’ waleFor muckle anes, an’ straught anes.Poor hav’rel Will fell aff the drift,An’ wandered thro’ the bow-kail,An’ pou’t for want o’ better shiftA runt was like a sow-tailSae bow’t that night.
Then, straught or crooked, yird or nane,They roar an’ cry a’ throu’ther;The vera wee-things, toddlin, rin,Wi’ stocks out owre their shouther:An’ gif the custock’s sweet or sour,Wi’ joctelegs they taste them;Syne coziely, aboon the door,Wi’ cannie care, they’ve plac’d themTo lie that night.
The lassies staw frae ’mang them a’,To pou their stalks o’ corn;But Rab slips out, an’ jinks about,Behint the muckle thorn:He grippit Nelly hard and fast:Loud skirl’d a’ the lasses;But her tap-pickle maist was lost,Whan kiutlin in the fause-houseWi’ him that night.
The auld guid-wife’s weel-hoordit nitsAre round an’ round dividend,An’ mony lads an’ lasses’ fatesAre there that night decided:Some kindle couthie side by side,And burn thegither trimly;Some start awa wi’ saucy pride,An’ jump out owre the chimlieFu’ high that night.
Jean slips in twa, wi’ tentie e’e;Wha ’twas, she wadna tell;But this is Jock, an’ this is me,She says in to hersel’:He bleez’d owre her, an’ she owre him,As they wad never mair part:Till fuff! he started up the lum,An’ Jean had e’en a sair heartTo see’t that night.
Poor Willie, wi’ his bow-kail runt,Was brunt wi’ primsie Mallie;An’ Mary, nae doubt, took the drunt,To be compar’d to Willie:Mall’s nit lap out, wi’ pridefu’ fling,An’ her ain fit, it brunt it;While Willie lap, and swore by jing,’Twas just the way he wantedTo be that night.
Nell had the fause-house in her min’,She pits hersel an’ Rob in;In loving bleeze they sweetly join,Till white in ase they’re sobbin:Nell’s heart was dancin at the view;She whisper’d Rob to leuk for’t:Rob, stownlins, prie’d her bonie mou’,Fu’ cozie in the neuk for’t,Unseen that night.
But Merran sat behint their backs,Her thoughts on Andrew Bell:She lea’es them gashin at their cracks,An’ slips out—by hersel’;She thro’ the yard the nearest taks,An’ for the kiln she goes then,An’ darklins grapit for the bauks,And in the blue-clue throws then,Right fear’t that night.
An’ ay she win’t, an’ ay she swat—I wat she made nae jaukin;Till something held within the pat,Good Lord! but she was quaukin!But whether ’twas the deil himsel,Or whether ’twas a bauk-en’,Or whether it was Andrew Bell,She did na wait on talkinTo spier that night.
Wee Jenny to her graunie says,“Will ye go wi’ me, graunie?I’ll eat the apple at the glass,I gat frae uncle Johnie:”She fuff’t her pipe wi’ sic a lunt,In wrath she was sae vap’rin,She notic’t na an aizle bruntHer braw, new, worset apronOut thro’ that night.
“Ye little skelpie-limmer’s face!I daur you try sic sportin,As seek the foul thief ony place,For him to spae your fortune:Nae doubt but ye may get a sight!Great cause ye hae to fear it;For mony a ane has gotten a fright,An’ liv’d an’ died deleerit,On sic a night.
“Ae hairst afore the Sherra-moor,I mind’t as weel’s yestreen—I was a gilpey then, I’m sureI was na past fyfteen:The simmer had been cauld an’ wat,An’ stuff was unco green;An’ eye a rantin kirn we gat,An’ just on HalloweenIt fell that night.
“Our stibble-rig was Rab M’Graen,A clever, sturdy fallow;His sin gat Eppie Sim wi’ wean,That lived in Achmacalla:He gat hemp-seed, I mind it weel,An’he made unco light o’t;But mony a day was by himsel’,He was sae sairly frightedThat vera night.”
Then up gat fechtin Jamie Fleck,An’ he swoor by his conscience,That he could saw hemp-seed a peck;For it was a’ but nonsense:The auld guidman raught down the pock,An’ out a handfu’ gied him;Syne bad him slip frae’ mang the folk,Sometime when nae ane see’d him,An’ try’t that night.
He marches thro’ amang the stacks,Tho’ he was something sturtin;The graip he for a harrow taks,An’ haurls at his curpin:And ev’ry now an’ then, he says,“Hemp-seed I saw thee,An’ her that is to be my lassCome after me, an’ draw theeAs fast this night.”
He wistl’d up Lord Lennox’ MarchTo keep his courage cherry;Altho’ his hair began to arch,He was sae fley’d an’ eerie:Till presently he hears a squeak,An’ then a grane an’ gruntle;He by his shouther gae a keek,An’ tumbled wi’ a wintleOut-owre that night.
He roar’d a horrid murder-shout,In dreadfu’ desperation!An’ young an’ auld come rinnin out,An’ hear the sad narration:He swoor ’twas hilchin Jean M’Craw,Or crouchie Merran Humphie—Till stop! she trotted thro’ them a’;And wha was it but grumphieAsteer that night!
Meg fain wad to the barn gaen,To winn three wechts o’ naething;But for to meet the deil her lane,She pat but little faith in:
She gies the herd a pickle nits,An’ twa red cheekit apples,To watch, while for the barn she sets,In hopes to see Tam KipplesThat vera night.
She turns the key wi’ cannie thraw,An’owre the threshold ventures;But first on Sawnie gies a ca’,Syne baudly in she enters:A ratton rattl’d up the wa’,An’ she cry’d Lord preserve her!An’ ran thro’ midden-hole an’ a’,An’ pray’d wi’ zeal and fervour,Fu’ fast that night.
They hoy’t out Will, wi’ sair advice;They hecht him some fine braw ane;It chanc’d the stack he faddom’t thriceWas timmer-propt for thrawin:He taks a swirlie auld moss-oakFor some black, grousome carlin;An’ loot a winze, an’ drew a stroke,Till skin in blypes cam haurlinAff’s nieves that night.
A wanton widow Leezie was,As cantie as a kittlen;But och! that night, amang the shaws,She gat a fearfu’ settlin!She thro’ the whins, an’ by the cairn,An’ owre the hill gaed scrievin;Whare three lairds’ lan’s met at a burn,To dip her left sark-sleeve in,Was bent that night.
Whiles owre a linn the burnie plays,As thro’ the glen it wimpl’t;Whiles round a rocky scar it strays,Whiles in a wiel it dimpl’t;Whiles glitter’d to the nightly rays,Wi’ bickerin’, dancin’ dazzle;Whiles cookit undeneath the braes,Below the spreading hazelUnseen that night.
Amang the brachens, on the brae,Between her an’ the moon,The deil, or else an outler quey,Gat up an’ ga’e a croon:Poor Leezie’s heart maist lap the hool;Near lav’rock-height she jumpit,But mist a fit, an’ in the poolOut-owre the lugs she plumpit,Wi’ a plunge that night.
In order, on the clean hearth-stane,The luggies three are ranged;An’ ev’ry time great care is ta’enTo see them duly changed:Auld uncle John, wha wedlock’s joysSin’ Mar’s-year did desire,Because he gat the toom dish thrice,He heav’d them on the fireIn wrath that night.
Wi’ merry sangs, an’ friendly cracks,I wat they did na weary;And unco tales, an’ funnie jokes—Their sports were cheap an’ cheery:Till butter’d sowens, wi’ fragrant lunt,
Set a’ their gabs a-steerin;Syne, wi’ a social glass o’ strunt,They parted aff careerinFu’ blythe that night.
Wee, sleekit, cow’rin, tim’rous beastie,O, what a panic’s in thy breastie!Thou need na start awa sae hasty,Wi’ bickering brattle!I wad be laith to rin an’ chase thee,Wi’ murd’ring pattle!
I’m truly sorry man’s dominion,Has broken nature’s social union,An’ justifies that ill opinion,Which makes thee startleAt me, thy poor, earth-born companion,An’ fellow-mortal!
I doubt na, whiles, but thou may thieve;What then? poor beastie, thou maun live!A daimen icker in a thrave’S a sma’ request;I’ll get a blessin wi’ the lave,An’ never miss’t!
Thy wee bit housie, too, in ruin!It’s silly wa’s the win’s are strewin!An’ naething, now, to big a new ane,O’ foggage green!An’ bleak December’s winds ensuin,Baith snell an’ keen!
Thou saw the fields laid bare an’ waste,An’ weary winter comin fast,An’ cozie here, beneath the blast,Thou thought to dwell—Till crash! the cruel coulter pastOut thro’ thy cell.
That wee bit heap o’ leaves an’ stibble,Has cost thee mony a weary nibble!Now thou’s turn’d out, for a’ thy trouble,But house or hald,To thole the winter’s sleety dribble,An’ cranreuch cauld!
But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane,In proving foresight may be vain;The best-laid schemes o’ mice an ’menGang aft agley,An’lea’e us nought but grief an’ pain,For promis’d joy!
Still thou art blest, compar’d wi’ meThe present only toucheth thee:But, Och! I backward cast my e’e.On prospects drear!An’ forward, tho’ I canna see,I guess an’ fear!
Words in this poem 78
- baneful a.
- Having poisonous qualities; deadly; destructive; injurious; noxious; pernicious.
- deride v. t.
- To laugh at with contempt; to laugh to scorn; to turn to ridicule or make sport of; to mock; to scoff at. [L. deridere, derisum; de- + rid to laugh. See Ridicule.]
- cove v. t.
- To brood, cover, over, or sit over, as birds their eggs. [CF. F. couver, It. covare. See Covey.]
- shook v. t.
- To pack, as staves, in a shook.
- carrick n.
- A carack. See Carack. Carrick bend (Naut.), a kind of knot, used for bending together hawsers or other ropes.
- folks n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- halloween n.
- The evening preceding Allhallows or All Saints' Day.
- cleanly a.
- Habitually clean; pure; innocent. [From Clean.]
- braw a.
- Well-dressed; handsome; smart; brave; -- used of persons or their clothing, etc.; as, a braw lad.
- leal a.
- Faithful; loyal; true. [OE. leial, another form of loial, F. loyal. See Loyal.]
- trig v. t.
- To fill; to stuff; to cram. Dr. H. More. [Cf. Dan. trykke to press, Sw. trycka.]
- wooer n.
- One who wooes; one who courts or solicits in love; a suitor. [AS. wogere. See Woo, v. t.]
- weel
- A kind of trap or snare for fish, made of twigs. Carew. [Prov. E. weel, weal, a wicker basket to catch eels; prob. akin to willow, and so called as made of willow twigs.]
- unco a.
- Unknown; strange, or foreign; unusual, or surprising; distant in manner; reserved. [Scot. The same word as E. uncouth.]
- whiles conj.
- During the time that; while. Chaucer. Fuller.
- kail n.
- A kind of headless cabbage. Same as Kale, 1.
- steek v. t.
- To pierce with a sharp instrument; hence, to stitch; to sew; also, to fix; to fasten. [Cf. Stick, v. t.]
- straught v. t.
- To stretch; to make straight.
- runt n.
- Any animal which is unusually small, as compared with others of its kind; -- applied particulary to domestic animals. [Scot. runt an old cow. rund a bullock, an ox or Rother, a.]
- syne adv.
- Afterwards; since; ago. R. of Brunne. [See Since.]
- aboon prep.
- and adv. Above.
- staw v. i.
- To be fixed or set; to stay. [Cf. Dan. staae to stand, Sw. stå. *163.]
- skirl v. t.
- To utter in a shrill tone; to scream. [Of Scand. origin, and originally the same word as E. shrill.]
- auld a.
- Old; as, Auld Reekie (old smoky), i. e., Edinburgh. [See Old.]
- trimly adv.
- In a trim manner; nicely.
- fuff v. t.
- To puff. Halliwel. [Of imitative origin. Cf. Puff.]
- brunt n.
- The heat, or utmost violence, of an onset; the strength or greatest fury of any contention; as, the brunt of a battle. [OE. brunt, bront, fr. Icel. bruna to rush; cf. Icel. brenna to burn. Cf. Burn, v. t.]
- unseen a.
- Not seen or discovered.
- backs n.
- Among leather dealers, the thickest and stoutest tanned hides.
- clue n.
- A ball of thread, yarn, or cord; also, The thread itself. [OE. clewe, clowe, clue, AS. cleowen, cliwen, clywe ball of thread; akin to D. kluwen, OHG. chliwa, chliuwa, G. dim. kleuel, knäuel, and perch. to L. gluma hull,]
- deil n.
- Devil; -- spelt also deel. Deil's buckie. See under Buckie.
- jenny n.
- A familiar or pet form of the proper name Jane.
- lunt n.
- The match cord formerly used in firing cannon. [D. lont; akin to Dan. & G. lunte, Sw. lunta. Cf. Link a torch.]
- limmer a.
- Limber. Holland.
- spae v. i.
- To foretell; to divine. [Scot. spae, spay, to foretell, to divine, Icel. spa.]
- afore prep.
- Before (in all its senses).
- yestreen n.
- Yester-evening; yesternight; last night.
- simmer v. i.
- To boil gently, or with a gentle hissing; to begin to boil. [Prov. E. also simper; -- an onomatopoetic word.]
- fleck n.
- A flake; also, a lock, as of wool. J. Martin.
- conscience n.
- Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
- pock n.
- A pustule raised on the surface of the body in variolous and vaccine diseases. [OE. pokke, AS. pocc, poc; akin to D. pok, G. pocke, and perh. to E. poke a pocket. Cf. Pox.]
- folk n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- sometime adv.
- At a past time indefinitely referred to; once; formerly.
- graip n.
- A dungfork. Burns. [Perh. akin to grope, gripe.]
- lass n.
- A youth woman; a girl; a sweetheart. [OE. lasse; prob. of Celtic origin; cf. W. llodes girl, fem. of llawd lad. (Lad a youth.]
- eerie a.
- Serving to inspire fear, esp. a dread of seeing ghosts; wild; weird; as, eerie stories. [Scotch, fr. AS. earh timid.]
- presently adv.
- At present; at this time; now.
- squeak v. i.
- To utter a sharp, shrill cry, usually of short duration; to cry with an acute tone, as an animal; or, to make a sharp, disagreeable noise, as a pipe or quill, a wagon wheel, a door; to creak. [Probably of imitative origin; cf. Sw. sqväka to croak, Icel. skvakka to give a sound as of water shaken in a bottle.]
- gruntle v. i.
- To grunt; to grunt repeatedly. [Freq. of grunt.]
- horrid a.
- Rough; rugged; bristling. [L. horridus. See Horror, and cf. Ordure.]
- desperation n.
- The act of despairing or becoming desperate; a giving up of hope. [L. desperatio: cf. OF. desperation.]
- fain v. t.
- To be glad ; to wish or desire.
- winn v. t.
- To gain by superiority in competition or contest; to obtain by victory over competitors or rivals; as, to win the prize in a gate; to win money; to win a battle, or to win a country. [OE. winnen, AS. winnan to strive, labor, fight, endure; akin to OFries. winna, OS. winnan, D. winnen to win, gain, G. gewinnen, OHG. winnan to strive, struggle,]
- fervour n.
- Heat; excessive warmth. [OF. fervor, fervour, F. ferveur, L. fervor, fr. fervere. See Fervent.]
- loot n.
- The act of plundering. [Hind. l, Skr. l, l, booty, lup to break, spoil; prob. akin to E. rob.]
- winze n.
- A small shaft sunk from one level to another, as for the purpose of ventilation.
- cairn n.
- A rounded or conical heap of stones erected by early inhabitants of the British Isles, apparently as a sepulchral monument. [Gael. carn, gen. cairn, a heap: cf. Ir. & W. carn.]
- sark v. t.
- To cover with sarking, or thin boards.
- burnie n.
- A small brook. Burns. [See 4th Burn.]
- nightly a.
- Of or pertaining to the night, or to every night; happening or done by night, or every night; as, nightly shades; he kept nightly vigils.
- dazzle v. t.
- To overpower with light; to confuse the sight of by brilliance of light. [Freq. of daze.]
- brae n.
- A hillside; a slope; a bank; a hill. Burns. [See Bray a hill.]
- croon v. i.
- To make a continuous hollow moan, as cattle do when in pain.
- toom a.
- Empty. [Obs. or Prov.Eng. & Scot.] Wyclif. [OE. tom, fr. Icel. tomr; akin to Dan. & Sw. tom, As. tome, adv. Cf. Teem to pour.]
- sowens n.
- A nutritious article of food, much used in Scotland, made from the husk of the oat by a process not unlike that by which common starch is made; -- called flummery in England. [Scottish; cf. AS. seáw juice, glue, paste.]
- strunt n.
- Spirituous liquor. Burns.
- thieve v. t.
- To practice theft; to steal. [AS. ge.]
- thrave n.
- Twenty-four (in some places, twelve) sheaves of wheat; a shock, or stook. [OE. , , Icel. ; akin to Dan. trave; cf. Icel. to grasp.]
- lave v. t.
- To lade, dip, or pour out. [OE. laven. See Lavish.]
- snell a.
- Active; brisk; nimble; quick; sharp. [Archaic or Prov. Eng. & Scot.] [AS. snell; akin to D. snel, G. schnell, OHG. snel, Icel. snjallr valiant.]
- dwell v. i.
- To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
- thole v. t.
- To bear; to endure; to undergo. Gower. [OE. þolen, þolien, AS. þolian; akin to OS. tholon, OHG. dolen, G. geduld patience, dulden to endure, Icel. þola, Sw. tåla, Dan. taale, Goth. þulan, L. tolerate,]
- sleety a.
- Of or pertaining to sleet; characterized by sleet; as, a sleety storm; sleety weather.
- dribble v. i.
- To fall in drops or small drops, or in a quick succession of drops; as, water dribbles from the eaves. [Freq. of drib, which is a variant of drip.]
- mousie n.
- Diminutive for Mouse. Burns.
- agley adv.
- Aside; askew. Burns.
- drear n.
- Sadness; dismalness.
- canna n.
- A measure of length in Italy, varying from six to seven feet. [It.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Halloween is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems and Songs of Robert Burns, Project Gutenberg ebook #1279; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Robert Burns, Halloween, in Poems and Songs (1786–1796), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1279, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/burns-poems/halloween.html, id L02990.
Form and metre
Halloween is 309 lines in 42 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 99% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.2 syllables. 47 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 16% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 2 AA-- disdainA · trainA · heart · goldsmith
- 3 AB-B-C-CA lightA · danceB · blaze · pranceB · ta'en · beamsC · rove · streamsC · nightA
- 5 ABAB-C-C- banksA · clearB · ranksA · spearB · folks · conveneC · stocks · halloweenC · night
- 6 -A-ABAB-- neat · fineA · kythe · kinA · babsB · gartenA · gabsB · startin · night
- 8 A-BABA- waleA · anes · driftB · kailA · shiftB · tailA · night
- 9 -A-A-B-B- nane · throu'therA · rin · shoutherA · sour · themB · door · themB · night
- 10 -A-A----- a · cornA · about · thornA · fast · lasses · lost · house · night
- 11 A-ABB-B-- nitsA · dividend · fatesA · decidedB · sideB · trimly · prideB · chimlie · night
- 12 A-A--B-B- e'eA · tell · meA · hersel · him · partB · lum · heartB · night
- 13 A-A-B-B-- runtA · mallie · druntA · willie · flingB · it · jingB · wanted · night
- 14 AAA-BCBC- minA · inA · joinA · sobbin · viewB · for'tC · mouB · for'tC · night
- 15 A-A-ABAB- backsA · bell · cracksA · hersel · taksA · thenB · bauksA · thenB · night
- 16 -A-A-B-B- swat · jaukinA · pat · quaukinA · himsel · enB · bell · talkinB · night
- 17 ----A-A-- says · graunie · glass · johnie · luntA · vap'rin · bruntA · apron · night
- 18 A-A-B-B-B faceA · sportin · placeA · fortune · sightB · it · frightB · deleerit · nightB
- 19 ABAB-B-B- moorA · yestreenB · sureA · fyfteenB · wat · greenB · gat · halloweenB · night
- 21 A-A--B-B- fleckA · conscience · peckA · nonsense · pock · himB · folk · himB · night
- 22 ABAB-C-C- stacksA · sturtinB · taksA · curpinB · says · theeC · lass · theeC · night
- 23 A-A------ marchA · cherry · archA · eerie · squeak · gruntle · keek · wintle · night
- 24 ABAB-C-C- shoutA · desperationB · outA · narrationB · m'craw · humphieC · a · grumphieC · night
- 25 --AA gaen · naething · laneA · inA
- 26 A-A-- nitsA · apples · setsA · kipples · night
- 27 --A-A-A-- thraw · ventures · caA · enters · waA · her · aA · fervour · night
- 28 ABACDBDC- adviceA · aneB · thriceA · thrawinC · oakD · carlinB · strokeD · haurlinC · night
- 29 A-AB-BCC- wasA · kittlen · shawsA · settlinB · cairn · scrievinB · burnC · inC · night
- 30 ABABA-A-- playsA · wimpl'tB · straysA · dimpl'tB · raysA · dazzle · braesA · hazel · night
- 31 -A-ABCBC- brae · moonA · quey · croonA · hoolB · jumpitC · poolB · plumpitC · night
- 32 -A-A-B-B- stane · rangedA · ta'en · changedA · joys · desireB · thrice · fireB · night
- 33 -A-A- cracks · wearyA · jokes · cheeryA · lunt
- 34 A-A- steerinA · strunt · careerinA · night
- 35 AA-B-B beastieA · breastieA · hasty · brattleB · thee · pattleB
- 36 A-A--- dominionA · union · opinionA · startle · companion · mortal
- 37 --A-A- thieve · live · thraveA · request · laveA · miss't
- 38 AAABBB ruinA · strewinA · aneA · greenB · ensuinB · keenB
- 39 -AABAB waste · fastA · blastA · dwellB · pastA · cellB
- 40 AA-BAB stibbleA · nibbleA · trouble · haldB · dribbleA · cauldB
- 41 AA--A- laneA · vainA · men · agley · painA · joy
- 42 AAABAB meA · theeA · e'eA · drearB · seeA · fearB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| and other mischief-making beings are abroad on their baneful | 16 | ·/˘/˘/˘/˘·˘/··/˘ |
| midnight errands; particularly those aerial people, the | 13 | /·/˘·/˘·/˘/˘· |
| fairies, are said on that night to hold a grand | 11 | /˘········· |
| Yes! let the rich deride, the proud disdain, | 10 | ····˘/··˘/ |
| The simple pleasure of the lowly train; | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| To me more dear, congenial to my heart, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| One native charm, than all the gloss of art.—Goldsmith. | 12 | ·/˘·······/· |
| Upon that night, when fairies light | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| On Cassilis Downans dance, | 7 | ······· |
| Or owre the lays, in splendid blaze, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| On sprightly coursers prance; | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| Or for Colean the rout is ta’en, | 8 | ········ |
| Beneath the moon’s pale beams; | 6 | ······ |
| There, up the Cove, to stray an’ rove, | 8 | ········ |
| Amang the rocks and streams | 6 | ······ |
| To sport that night; | 4 | ···· |
| Cove of Colean; which, as well as Cassilis Downans, is | 14 | ·············· |
| famed, in country story, for being a favorite haunt of | 13 | ··/˘/˘·/·/˘·· |
| Amang the bonie winding banks, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Where Doon rins, wimplin, clear; | 6 | ······ |
| Where Bruce ance rul’d the martial ranks, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| An’ shook his Carrick spear; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Some merry, friendly, countra-folks | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Together did convene, | 6 | ˘/˘·˘/ |
| To burn their nits, an’ pou their stocks, | 8 | ········ |
| An’ haud their Halloween | 6 | ····˘/ |
| Fu’ blythe that night. | 4 | ···· |
| The lasses feat, an’ cleanly neat, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Mair braw than when they’re fine; | 6 | ······ |
| Their faces blythe, fu’ sweetly kythe, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Hearts leal, an’ warm, an’ kin’: | 6 | ······ |
| The lads sae trig, wi’ wooer-babs | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Weel-knotted on their garten; | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| Some unco blate, an’ some wi’ gabs | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Gar lasses’ hearts gang startin | 7 | ······· |
| Whiles fast at night. | 4 | ···· |
| Then, first an’ foremost, thro’ the kail, | 8 | ···/···· |
| Their stocks maun a’ be sought ance; | 7 | ······· |
| They steek their een, and grape an’ wale | 8 | ········ |
| For muckle anes, an’ straught anes. | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| Poor hav’rel Will fell aff the drift, | 8 | ········ |
| An’ wandered thro’ the bow-kail, | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| An’ pou’t for want o’ better shift | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| A runt was like a sow-tail | 7 | ······· |
| Sae bow’t that night. | 4 | ···· |
| Then, straught or crooked, yird or nane, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| They roar an’ cry a’ throu’ther; | 7 | ······· |
| The vera wee-things, toddlin, rin, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Wi’ stocks out owre their shouther: | 7 | ······· |
| An’ gif the custock’s sweet or sour, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Wi’ joctelegs they taste them; | 7 | ······· |
| Syne coziely, aboon the door, | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| Wi’ cannie care, they’ve plac’d them | 7 | ······· |
| To lie that night. | 4 | ···· |
| The lassies staw frae ’mang them a’, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| To pou their stalks o’ corn; | 6 | ······ |
| But Rab slips out, an’ jinks about, | 8 | ········ |
| Behint the muckle thorn: | 6 | ···/˘· |
| He grippit Nelly hard and fast: | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Loud skirl’d a’ the lasses; | 6 | ····/˘ |
| But her tap-pickle maist was lost, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Whan kiutlin in the fause-house | 7 | ······· |
| Wi’ him that night. | 4 | ···· |
| The auld guid-wife’s weel-hoordit nits | 8 | ········ |
| Are round an’ round dividend, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| An’ mony lads an’ lasses’ fates | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Are there that night decided: | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| Some kindle couthie side by side, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And burn thegither trimly; | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Some start awa wi’ saucy pride, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| An’ jump out owre the chimlie | 7 | ······· |
| Fu’ high that night. | 4 | ···· |
| Jean slips in twa, wi’ tentie e’e; | 8 | ········ |
| Wha ’twas, she wadna tell; | 6 | ······ |
| But this is Jock, an’ this is me, | 8 | ········ |
| She says in to hersel’: | 6 | ······ |
| He bleez’d owre her, an’ she owre him, | 8 | ········ |
| As they wad never mair part: | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| Till fuff! he started up the lum, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| An’ Jean had e’en a sair heart | 7 | ······· |
| To see’t that night. | 4 | ···· |
| Poor Willie, wi’ his bow-kail runt, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Was brunt wi’ primsie Mallie; | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| An’ Mary, nae doubt, took the drunt, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| To be compar’d to Willie: | 7 | ··˘/·/˘ |
| Mall’s nit lap out, wi’ pridefu’ fling, | 9 | ········· |
| An’ her ain fit, it brunt it; | 7 | ······· |
| While Willie lap, and swore by jing, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| ’Twas just the way he wanted | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| To be that night. | 4 | ···· |
| Nell had the fause-house in her min’, | 8 | ········ |
| She pits hersel an’ Rob in; | 7 | ······· |
| In loving bleeze they sweetly join, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Till white in ase they’re sobbin: | 7 | ······· |
| Nell’s heart was dancin at the view; | 8 | ········ |
| She whisper’d Rob to leuk for’t: | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| Rob, stownlins, prie’d her bonie mou’, | 8 | ········ |
| Fu’ cozie in the neuk for’t, | 7 | ······· |
| Unseen that night. | 4 | ˘/·· |
| But Merran sat behint their backs, | 8 | ········ |
| Her thoughts on Andrew Bell: | 6 | ···/˘· |
| She lea’es them gashin at their cracks, | 8 | ········ |
| An’ slips out—by hersel’; | 6 | ······ |
| She thro’ the yard the nearest taks, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| An’ for the kiln she goes then, | 7 | ······· |
| An’ darklins grapit for the bauks, | 8 | ········ |
| And in the blue-clue throws then, | 7 | ······· |
| Right fear’t that night. | 4 | ···· |
| An’ ay she win’t, an’ ay she swat— | 8 | ········ |
| I wat she made nae jaukin; | 7 | ······· |
| Till something held within the pat, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Good Lord! but she was quaukin! | 7 | ······· |
| But whether ’twas the deil himsel, | 8 | ········ |
| Or whether ’twas a bauk-en’, | 7 | ······· |
| Or whether it was Andrew Bell, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| She did na wait on talkin | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| To spier that night. | 5 | ·/˘·· |
| Wee Jenny to her graunie says, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| “Will ye go wi’ me, graunie? | 7 | ······· |
| I’ll eat the apple at the glass, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| I gat frae uncle Johnie:” | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| She fuff’t her pipe wi’ sic a lunt, | 8 | ········ |
| In wrath she was sae vap’rin, | 7 | ······· |
| She notic’t na an aizle brunt | 8 | ········ |
| Her braw, new, worset apron | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Out thro’ that night. | 4 | ···· |
| “Ye little skelpie-limmer’s face! | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| I daur you try sic sportin, | 7 | ······· |
| As seek the foul thief ony place, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| For him to spae your fortune: | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Nae doubt but ye may get a sight! | 8 | ········ |
| Great cause ye hae to fear it; | 7 | ······· |
| For mony a ane has gotten a fright, | 10 | ·/˘···/˘·· |
| An’ liv’d an’ died deleerit, | 7 | ······· |
| On sic a night. | 4 | ···· |
| “Ae hairst afore the Sherra-moor, | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| I mind’t as weel’s yestreen— | 6 | ······ |
| I was a gilpey then, I’m sure | 8 | ········ |
| I was na past fyfteen: | 6 | ······ |
| The simmer had been cauld an’ wat, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| An’ stuff was unco green; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| An’ eye a rantin kirn we gat, | 8 | ········ |
| An’ just on Halloween | 6 | ····˘/ |
| It fell that night. | 4 | ···· |
| “Our stibble-rig was Rab M’Graen, | 8 | /˘······ |
| A clever, sturdy fallow; | 7 | ·/˘/˘/· |
| His sin gat Eppie Sim wi’ wean, | 8 | ········ |
| That lived in Achmacalla: | 8 | ··˘····· |
| He gat hemp-seed, I mind it weel, | 8 | ········ |
| An’he made unco light o’t; | 6 | ··/˘·· |
| But mony a day was by himsel’, | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| He was sae sairly frighted | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| That vera night.” | 4 | ·/˘· |
| Then up gat fechtin Jamie Fleck, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| An’ he swoor by his conscience, | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| That he could saw hemp-seed a peck; | 8 | ········ |
| For it was a’ but nonsense: | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| The auld guidman raught down the pock, | 8 | ········ |
| An’ out a handfu’ gied him; | 7 | ······· |
| Syne bad him slip frae’ mang the folk, | 8 | ········ |
| Sometime when nae ane see’d him, | 7 | /······ |
| An’ try’t that night. | 4 | ···· |
| He marches thro’ amang the stacks, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Tho’ he was something sturtin; | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| The graip he for a harrow taks, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| An’ haurls at his curpin: | 6 | ······ |
| And ev’ry now an’ then, he says, | 8 | ········ |
| “Hemp-seed I saw thee, | 5 | ····· |
| An’ her that is to be my lass | 8 | ········ |
| Come after me, an’ draw thee | 7 | ······· |
| As fast this night.” | 4 | ···· |
| He wistl’d up Lord Lennox’ March | 7 | ····/˘· |
| To keep his courage cherry; | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| Altho’ his hair began to arch, | 8 | ˘/··˘/·· |
| He was sae fley’d an’ eerie: | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Till presently he hears a squeak, | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| An’ then a grane an’ gruntle; | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| He by his shouther gae a keek, | 8 | ········ |
| An’ tumbled wi’ a wintle | 8 | ·/˘˘··/˘ |
| Out-owre that night. | 4 | ···· |
| He roar’d a horrid murder-shout, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| In dreadfu’ desperation! | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| An’ young an’ auld come rinnin out, | 8 | ········ |
| An’ hear the sad narration: | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| He swoor ’twas hilchin Jean M’Craw, | 7 | ······· |
| Or crouchie Merran Humphie— | 7 | ······· |
| Till stop! she trotted thro’ them a’; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And wha was it but grumphie | 7 | ······· |
| Asteer that night! | 4 | ···· |
| Meg fain wad to the barn gaen, | 7 | ······· |
| To winn three wechts o’ naething; | 7 | ······· |
| But for to meet the deil her lane, | 8 | ········ |
| She pat but little faith in: | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| She gies the herd a pickle nits, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| An’ twa red cheekit apples, | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| To watch, while for the barn she sets, | 8 | ········ |
| In hopes to see Tam Kipples | 6 | ······ |
| That vera night. | 4 | ·/˘· |
| She turns the key wi’ cannie thraw, | 8 | ········ |
| An’owre the threshold ventures; | 7 | ···/·/˘ |
| But first on Sawnie gies a ca’, | 8 | ········ |
| Syne baudly in she enters: | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| A ratton rattl’d up the wa’, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| An’ she cry’d Lord preserve her! | 7 | ····˘/· |
| An’ ran thro’ midden-hole an’ a’, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| An’ pray’d wi’ zeal and fervour, | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Fu’ fast that night. | 4 | ···· |
| They hoy’t out Will, wi’ sair advice; | 8 | ······˘/ |
| They hecht him some fine braw ane; | 7 | ······· |
| It chanc’d the stack he faddom’t thrice | 8 | ········ |
| Was timmer-propt for thrawin: | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| He taks a swirlie auld moss-oak | 8 | ········ |
| For some black, grousome carlin; | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| An’ loot a winze, an’ drew a stroke, | 8 | ········ |
| Till skin in blypes cam haurlin | 7 | ······· |
| Aff’s nieves that night. | 6 | ·˘/˘·· |
| A wanton widow Leezie was, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| As cantie as a kittlen; | 7 | ······· |
| But och! that night, amang the shaws, | 8 | ········ |
| She gat a fearfu’ settlin! | 7 | ······· |
| She thro’ the whins, an’ by the cairn, | 8 | ········ |
| An’ owre the hill gaed scrievin; | 7 | ······· |
| Whare three lairds’ lan’s met at a burn, | 8 | ········ |
| To dip her left sark-sleeve in, | 7 | ······· |
| Was bent that night. | 4 | ···· |
| Whiles owre a linn the burnie plays, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| As thro’ the glen it wimpl’t; | 6 | ······ |
| Whiles round a rocky scar it strays, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Whiles in a wiel it dimpl’t; | 6 | ······ |
| Whiles glitter’d to the nightly rays, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Wi’ bickerin’, dancin’ dazzle; | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| Whiles cookit undeneath the braes, | 8 | ········ |
| Below the spreading hazel | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| Unseen that night. | 4 | ˘/·· |
| Amang the brachens, on the brae, | 8 | ········ |
| Between her an’ the moon, | 6 | ······ |
| The deil, or else an outler quey, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Gat up an’ ga’e a croon: | 6 | ······ |
| Poor Leezie’s heart maist lap the hool; | 7 | ······· |
| Near lav’rock-height she jumpit, | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| But mist a fit, an’ in the pool | 8 | ········ |
| Out-owre the lugs she plumpit, | 7 | ······· |
| Wi’ a plunge that night. | 5 | ····· |
| In order, on the clean hearth-stane, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The luggies three are ranged; | 5 | ····· |
| An’ ev’ry time great care is ta’en | 8 | ········ |
| To see them duly changed: | 7 | ···/˘·˘ |
| Auld uncle John, wha wedlock’s joys | 8 | ·/˘··/·· |
| Sin’ Mar’s-year did desire, | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| Because he gat the toom dish thrice, | 8 | ········ |
| He heav’d them on the fire | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| In wrath that night. | 4 | ···· |
| Wi’ merry sangs, an’ friendly cracks, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| I wat they did na weary; | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| And unco tales, an’ funnie jokes— | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Their sports were cheap an’ cheery: | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Till butter’d sowens, wi’ fragrant lunt, | 9 | ·/˘/˘·/˘· |
| Set a’ their gabs a-steerin; | 7 | ······· |
| Syne, wi’ a social glass o’ strunt, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| They parted aff careerin | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| Fu’ blythe that night. | 4 | ···· |
| Wee, sleekit, cow’rin, tim’rous beastie, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| O, what a panic’s in thy breastie! | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Thou need na start awa sae hasty, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Wi’ bickering brattle! | 6 | ·/˘˘/˘ |
| I wad be laith to rin an’ chase thee, | 9 | ········· |
| Wi’ murd’ring pattle! | 5 | ····· |
| I’m truly sorry man’s dominion, | 9 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| Has broken nature’s social union, | 9 | ·/˘/˘/˘/˘ |
| An’ justifies that ill opinion, | 9 | ·/˘···˘/˘ |
| Which makes thee startle | 5 | ···/˘ |
| At me, thy poor, earth-born companion, | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| An’ fellow-mortal! | 5 | ·/˘/˘ |
| I doubt na, whiles, but thou may thieve; | 8 | ········ |
| What then? poor beastie, thou maun live! | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| A daimen icker in a thrave | 8 | ········ |
| ’S a sma’ request; | 5 | ···˘/ |
| I’ll get a blessin wi’ the lave, | 8 | ········ |
| An’ never miss’t! | 4 | ·/˘· |
| Thy wee bit housie, too, in ruin! | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| It’s silly wa’s the win’s are strewin! | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| An’ naething, now, to big a new ane, | 9 | ········· |
| O’ foggage green! | 4 | ···· |
| An’ bleak December’s winds ensuin, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Baith snell an’ keen! | 4 | ···· |
| Thou saw the fields laid bare an’ waste, | 8 | ········ |
| An’ weary winter comin fast, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| An’ cozie here, beneath the blast, | 8 | ········ |
| Thou thought to dwell— | 4 | ···· |
| Till crash! the cruel coulter past | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Out thro’ thy cell. | 4 | ···· |
| That wee bit heap o’ leaves an’ stibble, | 9 | ········· |
| Has cost thee mony a weary nibble! | 10 | ···/˘·/˘/˘ |
| Now thou’s turn’d out, for a’ thy trouble, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| But house or hald, | 4 | ···· |
| To thole the winter’s sleety dribble, | 9 | ···/˘/˘/˘ |
| An’ cranreuch cauld! | 4 | ···· |
| But, Mousie, thou art no thy lane, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| In proving foresight may be vain; | 8 | ·/˘/···· |
| The best-laid schemes o’ mice an ’men | 8 | ········ |
| Gang aft agley, | 4 | ··˘/ |
| An’lea’e us nought but grief an’ pain, | 7 | ······· |
| For promis’d joy! | 4 | ·/˘· |
| Still thou art blest, compar’d wi’ me | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| The present only toucheth thee: | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| But, Och! I backward cast my e’e. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| On prospects drear! | 4 | ·/˘· |
| An’ forward, tho’ I canna see, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| I guess an’ fear! | 4 | ···· |
Notes from the edition 15
Notes from The Complete Works of Robert Burns (Project Gutenberg #1279).
- Stanza 3, line 2 Certain little, romantic, rocky, green hills, in the neighbourhood of the ancient seat of the Earls of Cassilis.—R.B.
- Stanza 3, line 7 A noted cavern near Colean house, called the Cove of Colean; which, as well as Cassilis Downans, is famed, in country story, for being a favorite haunt of fairies.—R.B.
- Stanza 5, line 3 The famous family of that name, the ancestors of Robert, the great deliverer of his country, were Earls of Carrick.—R.B.
- Stanza 7, line 2 The first ceremony of Halloween is pulling each a “stock,” or plant of kail. They must go out, hand in hand, with eyes shut, and pull the first they meet with: its being big or little, straight or crooked, is prophetic of the size and shape of the grand object of all their spells—the husband or wife. If any “yird,” or earth, stick to the root, that is “tocher,” or fortune; and the taste of the “custock,” that is, the heart of the stem, is indicative of the natural temper and disposition. Lastly, the stems, or, to give them their ordinary appellation, the “runts,” are placed somewhere above the head of the door; and the Christian names of the people whom chance brings into the house are, according to the priority of placing the “runts,” the names in question.—R. B.
- Stanza 10, line 2 They go to the barnyard, and pull each, at three different times, a stalk of oats. If the third stalk wants the “top-pickle,” that is, the grain at the top of the stalk, the party in question will come to the marriage-bed anything but a maid.—R.B.
- Stanza 10, line 8 When the corn is in a doubtful state, by being too green or wet, the stack-builder, by means of old timber, etc., makes a large apartment in his stack, with an opening in the side which is fairest exposed to the wind: this he calls a “fause-house.”—R.B.
- Stanza 11, line 1 Burning the nuts is a favorite charm. They name the lad and lass to each particular nut, as they lay them in the fire; and according as they burn quietly together, or start from beside one another, the course and issue of the courtship will be.—R.B.
- Stanza 15, line 8 Whoever would, with success, try this spell, must strictly observe these directions: Steal out, all alone, to the kiln, and darkling, throw into the “pot” a clue of blue yarn; wind it in a new clue off the old one; and, toward the latter end, something will hold the thread: demand, “Wha hauds?” i.e., who holds? and answer will be returned from the kiln-pot, by naming the Christian and surname of your future spouse.—R.B.
- Stanza 17, line 3 Take a candle and go alone to a looking-glass; eat an apple before it, and some traditions say you should comb your hair all the time; the face of your conjungal companion, to be, will be seen in the glass, as if peeping over your shoulder.—R.B.
- Stanza 20, line 5 Steal out, unperceived, and sow a handful of hemp-seed, harrowing it with anything you can conveniently draw after you. Repeat now and then: “Hemp-seed, I saw thee, hemp-seed, I saw thee; and him (or her) that is to be my true love, come after me and pou thee.” Look over your left shoulder, and you will see the appearance of the person invoked, in the attitude of pulling hemp. Some traditions say, “Come after me and shaw thee,” that is, show thyself; in which case, it simply appears. Others omit the harrowing, and say: “Come after me and harrow thee.”—R.B.
- Stanza 25, line 2 This charm must likewise be performed unperceived and alone. You go to the barn, and open both doors, taking them off the hinges, if possible; for there is danger that the being about to appear may shut the doors, and do you some mischief. Then take that instrument used in winnowing the corn, which in our country dialect we call a “wecht,” and go through all the attitudes of letting down corn against the wind. Repeat it three times, and the third time an apparition will pass through the barn, in at the windy door and out at the other, having both the figure in question, and the appearance or retinue, marking the employment or station in life.—R.B.
- Stanza 28, line 3 Take an opportunity of going unnoticed to a “bear-stack,” and fathom it three times round. The last fathom of the last time you will catch in your arms the appearance of your future conjugal yoke-fellow.—R.B.
- Stanza 29, line 7 You go out, one or more (for this is a social spell), to a south running spring, or rivulet, where “three lairds’ lands meet,” and dip your left shirt sleeve. Go to bed in sight of a fire, and hang your wet sleeve before it to dry. Lie awake, and, some time near midnight, an apparition, having the exact figure of the grand object in question, will come and turn the sleeve, as if to dry the other side of it.—R.B.
- Stanza 32, line 2 Take three dishes, put clean water in one, foul water in another, and leave the third empty; blindfold a person and lead him to the hearth where the dishes are ranged; he (or she) dips the left hand; if by chance in the clean water, the future (husband or) wife will come to the bar of matrimony a maid; if in the foul, a widow; if in the empty dish, it foretells, with equal certainty, no marriage at all. It is repeated three times, and every time the arrangement of the dishes is altered.—R.B.
- Stanza 33, line 5 Sowens, with butter instead of milk to them, is always the Halloween Supper.—R.B.
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