An Indian at the Burial-Place of His Fathers

William Cullen Bryant (1794–1878) · 1821–1876

iambic tetrameter · ABABCC · 78 lines · from Poems

It is the spot I came to seek,--My fathers' ancient burial-placeEre from these vales, ashamed and weak,Withdrew our wasted race.It is the spot--I know it well--Of which our old traditions tell.

For here the upland bank sends outA ridge toward the river-side;I know the shaggy hills about,The meadows smooth and wide,--The plains, that, toward the southern sky,Fenced east and west by mountains lie.

A white man, gazing on the scene,Would say a lovely spot was here,And praise the lawns, so fresh and green,Between the hills so sheer.I like it not--I would the plainLay in its tall old groves again.

The sheep are on the slopes around,The cattle in the meadows feed,And labourers turn the crumbling ground,Or drop the yellow seed,And prancing steeds, in trappings gay,Whirl the bright chariot o'er the way.

Methinks it were a nobler sightTo see these vales in woods arrayed,Their summits in the golden light,Their trunks in grateful shade,And herds of deer, that bounding goO'er hills and prostrate trees below.

And then to mark the lord of all,The forest hero, trained to wars,Quivered and plumed, and lithe and tall,And seamed with glorious scars,Walk forth, amid his reign, to dareThe wolf, and grapple with the bear.

This bank, in which the dead were laid,Was sacred when its soil was ours;Hither the artless Indian maidBrought wreaths of beads and flowers,And the gray chief and gifted seerWorshipped the god of thunders here.

But now the wheat is green and highOn clods that hid the warrior's breast,And scattered in the furrows lieThe weapons of his rest;And there, in the loose sand, is thrownOf his large arm the mouldering bone.

Ah, little thought the strong and braveWho bore their lifeless chieftain forth--Or the young wife, that weeping gaveHer first-born to the earth,That the pale race, who waste us now,Among their bones should guide the plough.

They waste us--ay--like April snowIn the warm noon, we shrink away;And fast they follow, as we goTowards the setting day,--Till they shall fill the land, and weAre driven into the western sea.

But I behold a fearful sign,To which the white men's eyes are blind;Their race may vanish hence, like mine,And leave no trace behind,Save ruins o'er the region spread,And the white stones above the dead.

Before these fields were shorn and tilled,Full to the brim our rivers flowed;The melody of waters filledThe fresh and boundless wood;And torrents dashed and rivulets played,And fountains spouted in the shade.

Those grateful sounds are heard no more,The springs are silent in the sun;The rivers, by the blackened shore,With lessening current run;The realm our tribes are crushed to getMay be a barren desert yet.

Words in this poem

methinks v.
It seems to me; I think. See Me. [AS. þyncan to seem, me þynceedh, me þuhte, OE. me thinketh, me thoughte; akin to G. dünken to seem, denken to think, and E. think. See Me, and Think.]
quivered a.
Furnished with, or carrying, a quiver.
lithe v. i.
To listen or listen to; to hearken to. P. Plowman. [Icel Listen.]
seamed a.
Out of condition; not in good condition; -- said of a hawk.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

An Indian at the Burial-Place of His Fathers is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems by William Cullen Bryant, Project Gutenberg ebook #16341; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Cullen Bryant, An Indian at the Burial-Place of His Fathers, in Poems (1821–1876), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16341, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bryant-poems/an-indian-at-the-burial-place-of-his-fathers.html, id L07271.

Form and metre

An Indian at the Burial-Place of His Fathers is 78 lines in 13 stanzas of 6 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCC, complete in 10 of its 13 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.1 syllables. 6 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 23% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCC seekA · placeB · weakA · raceB · wellC · tellC
  2. 2 ABABCC outA · sideB · aboutA · wideB · skyC · lieC
  3. 3 ABABCC sceneA · hereB · greenA · sheerB · plainC · againC
  4. 4 ABABCC aroundA · feedB · groundA · seedB · gayC · wayC
  5. 5 ABABCC sightA · arrayedB · lightA · shadeB · goC · belowC
  6. 6 A-A-BB allA · wars · tallA · scars · dareB · bearB
  7. 7 ABABCC laidA · oursB · maidA · flowersB · seerC · hereC
  8. 8 ABABCC highA · breastB · lieA · restB · thrownC · boneC
  9. 9 A-A-BB braveA · forth · gaveA · earth · nowB · ploughB
  10. 10 ABABCC snowA · awayB · goA · dayB · weC · seaC
  11. 11 ABABCC signA · blindB · mineA · behindB · spreadC · deadC
  12. 12 A-A-BB tilledA · flowed · filledA · wood · playedB · shadeB
  13. 13 ABABCC moreA · sunB · shoreA · runB · getC · yetC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
It is the spot I came to seek,--8········
My fathers' ancient burial-place9·/˘/˘/˘˘·
Ere from these vales, ashamed and weak,9····˘/˘··
Withdrew our wasted race.7˘//˘/˘·
It is the spot--I know it well--8········
Of which our old traditions tell.9··/˘·˘/˘·
For here the upland bank sends out8···/˘···
A ridge toward the river-side;8·····/˘·
I know the shaggy hills about,8···/˘···
The meadows smooth and wide,--6·/····
The plains, that, toward the southern sky,9······/˘·
Fenced east and west by mountains lie.9·˘····/˘·
A white man, gazing on the scene,8···/˘···
Would say a lovely spot was here,8···/˘···
And praise the lawns, so fresh and green,8········
Between the hills so sheer.6······
I like it not--I would the plain8········
Lay in its tall old groves again.8······˘/
The sheep are on the slopes around,8········
The cattle in the meadows feed,8·/˘··/··
And labourers turn the crumbling ground,10······/˘˘·
Or drop the yellow seed,6···/˘·
And prancing steeds, in trappings gay,8·/˘··/˘·
Whirl the bright chariot o'er the way.9···/˘˘···
Methinks it were a nobler sight8˘/···/˘·
To see these vales in woods arrayed,9······˘/˘
Their summits in the golden light,8·/˘··/˘·
Their trunks in grateful shade,6···/˘·
And herds of deer, that bounding go8·····/˘·
O'er hills and prostrate trees below.8···/˘···
And then to mark the lord of all,8········
The forest hero, trained to wars,9·/˘/˘·˘··
Quivered and plumed, and lithe and tall,10/˘˘··˘····
And seamed with glorious scars,7···/˘˘·
Walk forth, amid his reign, to dare8··˘/····
The wolf, and grapple with the bear.8···/˘···
This bank, in which the dead were laid,8········
Was sacred when its soil was ours;10·/˘˘····/˘
Hither the artless Indian maid9/˘·/˘/˘˘·
Brought wreaths of beads and flowers,7·····/˘
And the gray chief and gifted seer8·····/˘·
Worshipped the god of thunders here.9/˘˘···/˘·
But now the wheat is green and high8········
On clods that hid the warrior's breast,9·····/˘˘·
And scattered in the furrows lie9·/˘˘··/˘·
The weapons of his rest;6·/˘···
And there, in the loose sand, is thrown8········
Of his large arm the mouldering bone.9·····/˘˘·
Ah, little thought the strong and brave8·/˘·····
Who bore their lifeless chieftain forth--8···/˘/˘·
Or the young wife, that weeping gave8·····/˘·
Her first-born to the earth,6······
That the pale race, who waste us now,8········
Among their bones should guide the plough.8········
They waste us--ay--like April snow8·····/˘·
In the warm noon, we shrink away;8······˘/
And fast they follow, as we go8···/˘···
Towards the setting day,--6···/˘·
Till they shall fill the land, and we8········
Are driven into the western sea.9·/˘···/˘·
But I behold a fearful sign,8··˘/·/˘·
To which the white men's eyes are blind;8········
Their race may vanish hence, like mine,8···/˘···
And leave no trace behind,6······
Save ruins o'er the region spread,8·/˘··/˘·
And the white stones above the dead.8········
Before these fields were shorn and tilled,9········˘
Full to the brim our rivers flowed;10····/˘/˘·˘
The melody of waters filled9·/˘˘·/˘·˘
The fresh and boundless wood;6···/˘·
And torrents dashed and rivulets played,10·/˘·˘·····
And fountains spouted in the shade.8·/˘/˘···
Those grateful sounds are heard no more,8·/˘·····
The springs are silent in the sun;8···/˘···
The rivers, by the blackened shore,9·/˘··/˘˘·
With lessening current run;7·/˘˘/˘·
The realm our tribes are crushed to get10··/˘···˘··
May be a barren desert yet.8···/˘/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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