After a Tempest
The day had been a day of wind and storm;--The wind was laid, the storm was overpast,--And stooping from the zenith bright and warmShone the great sun on the wide earth at last.I stood upon the upland slope, and castMy eye upon a broad and beauteous scene,Where the vast plain lay girt by mountains vast,And hills o'er hills lifted their heads of green,With pleasant vales scooped out and villages between.
The rain-drops glistened on the trees around,Whose shadows on the tall grass were not stirred,Save when a shower of diamonds, to the ground,Was shaken by the flight of startled bird;For birds were warbling round, and bees were heardAbout the flowers; the cheerful rivulet sungAnd gossiped, as he hastened ocean-ward;To the gray oak the squirrel, chiding, clung,And chirping from the ground the grasshopper upsprung.
And from beneath the leaves that kept them dryFlew many a glittering insect here and there,And darted up and down the butterfly,That seemed a living blossom of the air.The flocks came scattering from the thicket, whereThe violent rain had pent them; in the wayStrolled groups of damsels frolicksome and fair;The farmer swung the scythe or turned the hay,And 'twixt the heavy swaths his children were at play.
It was a scene of peace--and, like a spell,Did that serene and golden sunlight fallUpon the motionless wood that clothed the fell,And precipice upspringing like a wall,And glassy river and white waterfall,And happy living things that trod the brightAnd beauteous scene; while far beyond them all,On many a lovely valley, out of sight,Was poured from the blue heavens the same soft golden light.
I looked, and thought the quiet of the sceneAn emblem of the peace that yet shall be,When o'er earth's continents, and isles between,The noise of war shall cease from sea to sea,And married nations dwell in harmony;When millions, crouching in the dust to one,No more shall beg their lives on bended knee,Nor the black stake be dressed, nor in the sunThe o'erlaboured captive toil, and wish his life were done.
Too long, at clash of arms amid her bowersAnd pools of blood, the earth has stood aghast,The fair earth, that should only blush with flowersAnd ruddy fruits; but not for aye can lastThe storm, and sweet the sunshine when 'tis past.Lo, the clouds roll away--they break--they fly,And, like the glorious light of summer, castO'er the wide landscape from the embracing sky,On all the peaceful world the smile of heaven shall lie.
Words in this poem
- beauteous a.
- Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
- girt v. t.
- To gird; to encircle; to invest by means of a girdle; to measure the girth of; as, to girt a tree. [From Girt, n., cf. Girth, v.]
- clung a.
- Wasted away; shrunken. [Prop. p. p. fr. OE. clingen to wither. See Cling, v. i.]
- pent p. p.
- Penned or shut up; confined; -- often with up. [From Pen, v. t.]
- precipice n.
- A sudden or headlong fall. Fuller. [F. précipice, L. praecipitium, fr. praeceps, - cipitis, headlong; prae before + caput, capitis, the head. See Pre-, and Chief.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- dwell v. i.
- To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
- amid prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- sunshine n.
- The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
- glorious a.
- Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
After a Tempest is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems by William Cullen Bryant, Project Gutenberg ebook #16341; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: William Cullen Bryant, After a Tempest, in Poems (1821–1876), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16341, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bryant-poems/after-a-tempest.html, id L07275.
Form and metre
After a Tempest is 54 lines in 6 stanzas of 9 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABBCBCC, complete in 4 of its 6 stanzas; the stanza is the Spenserian stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.3 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 28% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in the Spenserian stanza, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABBCBCC stormA · overpastB · warmA · lastB · castB · sceneC · vastB · greenC · betweenC
- 2 ABABBC-CC aroundA · stirredB · groundA · birdB · heardB · sungC · ward · clungC · upsprungC
- 3 ABABBCBCC dryA · thereB · butterflyA · airB · whereB · wayC · fairB · hayC · playC
- 4 ABABBCBCC spellA · fallB · fellA · wallB · waterfallB · brightC · allB · sightC · lightC
- 5 ABAB-CBCC sceneA · beB · betweenA · seaB · harmony · oneC · kneeB · sunC · doneC
- 6 ABABBCBCC bowersA · aghastB · flowersA · lastB · pastB · flyC · castB · skyC · lieC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| The day had been a day of wind and storm;-- | 10 | ·········· |
| The wind was laid, the storm was overpast,-- | 10 | ·········· |
| And stooping from the zenith bright and warm | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Shone the great sun on the wide earth at last. | 10 | ·········· |
| I stood upon the upland slope, and cast | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| My eye upon a broad and beauteous scene, | 11 | ·······/˘˘· |
| Where the vast plain lay girt by mountains vast, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And hills o'er hills lifted their heads of green, | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| With pleasant vales scooped out and villages between. | 11 | ·/˘····/˘·· |
| The rain-drops glistened on the trees around, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Whose shadows on the tall grass were not stirred, | 10 | ·/········ |
| Save when a shower of diamonds, to the ground, | 10 | ···/·/˘··· |
| Was shaken by the flight of startled bird; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| For birds were warbling round, and bees were heard | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| About the flowers; the cheerful rivulet sung | 11 | ···/·/˘/˘˘· |
| And gossiped, as he hastened ocean-ward; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| To the gray oak the squirrel, chiding, clung, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| And chirping from the ground the grasshopper upsprung. | 12 | ·/˘····/·˘·· |
| And from beneath the leaves that kept them dry | 10 | ·········· |
| Flew many a glittering insect here and there, | 10 | ·/·/˘/···· |
| And darted up and down the butterfly, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| That seemed a living blossom of the air. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| The flocks came scattering from the thicket, where | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The violent rain had pent them; in the way | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Strolled groups of damsels frolicksome and fair; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The farmer swung the scythe or turned the hay, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And 'twixt the heavy swaths his children were at play. | 12 | ···/˘··/˘··· |
| It was a scene of peace--and, like a spell, | 10 | ·········· |
| Did that serene and golden sunlight fall | 10 | ··˘/·/˘/·· |
| Upon the motionless wood that clothed the fell, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And precipice upspringing like a wall, | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| And glassy river and white waterfall, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| And happy living things that trod the bright | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| And beauteous scene; while far beyond them all, | 11 | ·/˘˘······· |
| On many a lovely valley, out of sight, | 10 | ·/·/˘/˘··· |
| Was poured from the blue heavens the same soft golden light. | 13 | ·····/˘···/˘· |
| I looked, and thought the quiet of the scene | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| An emblem of the peace that yet shall be, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| When o'er earth's continents, and isles between, | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| The noise of war shall cease from sea to sea, | 10 | ·········· |
| And married nations dwell in harmony; | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘˘ |
| When millions, crouching in the dust to one, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| No more shall beg their lives on bended knee, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Nor the black stake be dressed, nor in the sun | 10 | ·········· |
| The o'erlaboured captive toil, and wish his life were done. | 13 | ····/˘······· |
| Too long, at clash of arms amid her bowers | 11 | ······˘/·/˘ |
| And pools of blood, the earth has stood aghast, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| The fair earth, that should only blush with flowers | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| And ruddy fruits; but not for aye can last | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| The storm, and sweet the sunshine when 'tis past. | 10 | ·····/···· |
| Lo, the clouds roll away--they break--they fly, | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| And, like the glorious light of summer, cast | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| O'er the wide landscape from the embracing sky, | 11 | ···/···˘/˘· |
| On all the peaceful world the smile of heaven shall lie. | 12 | ···/˘····/·· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.