Autumn Woods

William Cullen Bryant (1794–1878) · 1821–1876

iambic pentameter · ABAB · 48 lines · from Poems

Ere, in the northern gale,The summer tresses of the trees are gone,The woods of Autumn, all around our vale,Have put their glory on.

The mountains that infold,In their wide sweep, the coloured landscape round,Seem groups of giant kings, in purple and gold,That guard the enchanted ground.

I roam the woods that crownThe upland, where the mingled splendours glow,Where the gay company of trees look downOn the green fields below.

My steps are not aloneIn these bright walks; the sweet south-west, at play,Flies, rustling, where the painted leaves are strownAlong the winding way.

And far in heaven, the while,The sun, that sends that gale to wander here,Pours out on the fair earth his quiet smile,--The sweetest of the year.

Where now the solemn shade,Verdure and gloom where many branches meet;So grateful, when the noon of summer madeThe valleys sick with heat?

Let in through all the treesCome the strange rays; the forest depths are bright?Their sunny-coloured foliage, in the breeze,Twinkles, like beams of light.

The rivulet, late unseen,Where bickering through the shrubs its waters run,Shines with the image of its golden screen,And glimmerings of the sun.

But 'neath yon crimson tree,Lover to listening maid might breathe his flame,Nor mark, within its roseate canopy,Her blush of maiden shame.

Oh, Autumn! why so soonDepart the hues that make thy forests glad;Thy gentle wind and thy fair sunny noon,And leave thee wild and sad!

Ah! 'twere a lot too blessedFor ever in thy coloured shades to stray;Amid the kisses of the soft south-westTo rove and dream for aye;

And leave the vain low strifeThat makes men mad--the tug for wealth and power,The passions and the cares that wither life,And waste its little hour.

Words in this poem

vale n.
A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
coloured a.
Having color; tinged; dyed; painted; stained.
enchanted a.
Under the power of enchantment; possessed or exercised by enchanters; as, an enchanted castle.
sunny a.
Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.
unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
roseate a.
Full of roses; rosy; as, roseate bowers. [Cf. L. roseus, rosatus, prepared from roses. See Roseal, Rose.]
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Autumn Woods is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems by William Cullen Bryant, Project Gutenberg ebook #16341; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Cullen Bryant, Autumn Woods, in Poems (1821–1876), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16341, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bryant-poems/autumn-woods.html, id L07276.

Form and metre

Autumn Woods is 48 lines in 12 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 10 of its 12 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.2 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 21% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB galeA · goneB · valeA · onB
  2. 2 ABAB infoldA · roundB · goldA · groundB
  3. 3 ABAB crownA · glowB · downA · belowB
  4. 4 ABAB aloneA · playB · strownA · wayB
  5. 5 ABAB whileA · hereB · smileA · yearB
  6. 6 ABAB shadeA · meetB · madeA · heatB
  7. 7 ABAB treesA · brightB · breezeA · lightB
  8. 8 ABAB unseenA · runB · screenA · sunB
  9. 9 -A-A tree · flameA · canopy · shameA
  10. 10 ABAB soonA · gladB · noonA · sadB
  11. 11 A-A- blessedA · stray · westA · aye
  12. 12 ABAB strifeA · powerB · lifeA · hourB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Ere, in the northern gale,6···/˘·
The summer tresses of the trees are gone,10·/˘/˘·····
The woods of Autumn, all around our vale,10···/˘···/·
Have put their glory on.6···/˘·
The mountains that infold,6·/˘·˘/
In their wide sweep, the coloured landscape round,10·····/˘/··
Seem groups of giant kings, in purple and gold,11···/˘··/˘··
That guard the enchanted ground.7···˘/˘·
I roam the woods that crown6······
The upland, where the mingled splendours glow,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Where the gay company of trees look down10···/˘˘····
On the green fields below.6······
My steps are not alone6····˘/
In these bright walks; the sweet south-west, at play,10··········
Flies, rustling, where the painted leaves are strown10·/˘··/˘···
Along the winding way.6˘/·/˘·
And far in heaven, the while,7···/˘··
The sun, that sends that gale to wander here,10·······/˘·
Pours out on the fair earth his quiet smile,--10·······/˘·
The sweetest of the year.6·/˘···
Where now the solemn shade,6···/˘·
Verdure and gloom where many branches meet;10/˘···/˘/˘·
So grateful, when the noon of summer made10·/˘····/˘·
The valleys sick with heat?6·/˘···
Let in through all the trees6······
Come the strange rays; the forest depths are bright?10·····/˘···
Their sunny-coloured foliage, in the breeze,10·/˘/˘/˘···
Twinkles, like beams of light.6/˘····
The rivulet, late unseen,7·/˘˘·˘/
Where bickering through the shrubs its waters run,10·/˘····/˘·
Shines with the image of its golden screen,10···/˘··/˘·
And glimmerings of the sun.7·/˘˘···
But 'neath yon crimson tree,6···/˘·
Lover to listening maid might breathe his flame,10/˘·/˘·····
Nor mark, within its roseate canopy,11·····/˘˘/˘˘
Her blush of maiden shame.6···/˘·
Oh, Autumn! why so soon6·/˘···
Depart the hues that make thy forests glad;10˘/·····/˘·
Thy gentle wind and thy fair sunny noon,10·/˘····/˘·
And leave thee wild and sad!6······
Ah! 'twere a lot too blessed6······
For ever in thy coloured shades to stray;10·/˘··/˘···
Amid the kisses of the soft south-west10˘/·/˘·····
To rove and dream for aye;6······
And leave the vain low strife6······
That makes men mad--the tug for wealth and power,11·········/˘
The passions and the cares that wither life,10·/˘····/˘·
And waste its little hour.7···/˘/˘

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