Monument Mountain
Thou who wouldst see the lovely and the wildMingled in harmony on Nature's face,Ascend our rocky mountains. Let thy footFail not with weariness, for on their topsThe beauty and the majesty of earth,Spread wide beneath, shall make thee to forgetThe steep and toilsome way. There, as thou stand'st,The haunts of men below thee, and aroundThe mountain summits, thy expanding heartShall feel a kindred with that loftier worldTo which thou art translated, and partakeThe enlargement of thy vision. Thou shalt lookUpon the green and rolling forest tops,And down into the secrets of the glens,And streams, that with their bordering thickets striveTo hide their windings. Thou shalt gaze, at once,Here on white villages, and tilth, and herds,And swarming roads, and there on solitudesThat only hear the torrent, and the wind,And eagle's shriek. There is a precipiceThat seems a fragment of some mighty wall,Built by the hand that fashioned the old world,To separate its nations, and thrown downWhen the flood drowned them. To the north, a pathConducts you up the narrow battlement.Steep is the western side, shaggy and wildWith mossy trees, and pinnacles of flint,And many a hanging crag. But, to the east,Sheer to the vale go down the bare old cliffs,--Huge pillars, that in middle heaven upbearTheir weather-beaten capitals, here darkWith the thick moss of centuries, and thereOf chalky whiteness where the thunderboltHas splintered them. It is a fearful thingTo stand upon the beetling verge, and seeWhere storm and lightning, from that huge gray wall,Have tumbled down vast blocks, and at the baseDashed them in fragments, and to lay thine earOver the dizzy depth, and hear the soundOf winds, that struggle with the woods below,Come up like ocean murmurs. But the sceneIs lovely round; a beautiful river thereWanders amid the fresh and fertile meads,The paradise he made unto himself,Mining the soil for ages. On each sideThe fields swell upward to the hills; beyond,Above the hills, in the blue distance, riseThe mighty columns with which earth props heaven.
There is a tale about these reverend rocks,A sad tradition of unhappy love,And sorrows borne and ended, long ago,When over these fair vales the savage soughtHis game in the thick woods. There was a maid,The fairest of the Indian maids, bright-eyed,With wealth of raven tresses, a light form,And a gay heart. About her cabin-doorThe wide old woods resounded with her songAnd fairy laughter all the summer day.She loved her cousin; such a love was deemed,By the morality of those stern tribes,Incestuous, and she struggled hard and longAgainst her love, and reasoned with her heart,As simple Indian maiden might. In vain.Then her eye lost its lustre, and her stepIts lightness, and the gray-haired men that passedHer dwelling, wondered that they heard no moreThe accustomed song and laugh of her, whose looksWere like the cheerful smile of Spring, they said,Upon the Winter of their age. She wentTo weep where no eye saw, and was not foundWhen all the merry girls were met to dance,And all the hunters of the tribe were out;Nor when they gathered from the rustling huskThe shining ear; nor when, by the river's side,Thay pulled the grape and startled the wild shadesWith sounds of mirth. The keen-eyed Indian damesWould whisper to each other, as they sawHer wasting form, and say the girl will die.
One day into the bosom of a friend,A playmate of her young and innocent years,She poured her griefs. "Thou know'st, and thou alone,"She said, "for I have told thee, all my love,And guilt, and sorrow. I am sick of life.All night I weep in darkness, and the mornGlares on me, as upon a thing accursed,That has no business on the earth. I hateThe pastimes and the pleasant toils that onceI loved; the cheerful voices of my friendsHave an unnatural horror in mine ear.In dreams my mother, from the land of souls,Calls me and chides me. All that look on meDo seem to know my shame; I cannot bearTheir eyes; I cannot from my heart root outThe love that wrings it so, and I must die."
It was a summer morning, and they wentTo this old precipice. About the cliffsLay garlands, ears of maize, and shaggy skinsOf wolf and bear, the offerings of the tribeHere made to the Great Spirit, for they deemed,Like worshippers of the elder time, that GodDoth walk on the high places and affectThe earth-o'erlooking mountains. She had onThe ornaments with which her father lovedTo deck the beauty of his bright-eyed girl,And bade her wear when stranger warriors cameTo be his guests. Here the friends sat them down,And sang, all day, old songs of love and death,And decked the poor wan victim's hair with flowers,And prayed that safe and swift might be her wayTo the calm world of sunshine, where no griefMakes the heart heavy and the eyelids red.Beautiful lay the region of her tribeBelow her--waters resting in the embraceOf the wide forest, and maize-planted gladesOpening amid the leafy wilderness.She gazed upon it long, and at the sightOf her own village peeping through the trees,And her own dwelling, and the cabin roofOf him she loved with an unlawful love,And came to die for, a warm gush of tearsRan from her eyes. But when the sun grew lowAnd the hill shadows long, she threw herselfFrom the steep rock and perished. There was scoopedUpon the mountain's southern slope, a grave;And there they laid her, in the very garbWith which the maiden decked herself for death,With the same withering wild flowers in her hair.And o'er the mould that covered her, the tribeBuilt up a simple monument, a coneOf small loose stones. Thenceforward all who passed,Hunter, and dame, and virgin, laid a stoneIn silence on the pile. It stands there yet.And Indians from the distant West, who comeTo visit where their fathers' bones are laid,Yet tell the sorrowful tale, and to this dayThe mountain where the hapless maiden diedIs called the Mountain of the Monument.
Words in this poem 25
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- tilth n.
- The state of being tilled, or prepared for a crop; culture; as, land is good tilth. [AS. til, fr. tilian to till. See Till to cultivate.]
- precipice n.
- A sudden or headlong fall. Fuller. [F. précipice, L. praecipitium, fr. praeceps, - cipitis, headlong; prae before + caput, capitis, the head. See Pre-, and Chief.]
- crag n.
- The neck or throat [A form of craw: cf. D. kraag neck, collar, G. kragen. See Craw.]
- vale n.
- A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
- upbear v. t.
- To bear up; to raise aloft; to support in an elevated situation; to sustain.
- thunderbolt n.
- A shaft of lightning; a brilliant stream of electricity passing from one part of the heavens to another, or from the clouds to the earth.
- amid prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- props n.
- A game of chance, in which four sea shells, each called a prop, are used instead of dice.
- reverend a.
- Worthy of reverence; entitled to respect mingled with fear and affection; venerable. [F. révérend, L. reverendus, fr. revereri. See Revere.]
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- lustre n.
- A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
- wondered a.
- Having performed wonders; able to perform wonderful things.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- playmate n.
- A companion in diversions; a playfellow.
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- bade
- A form of the pat tense of Bid.
- sunshine n.
- The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
- garb n.
- External appearance, as expressive of the feelings or character; looks; fashion or manner, as of speech. [OF. garbe looks, countenance, grace, ornament, fr. OHG. garawi, garwi, ornament, dress. akin to E. gear. See Gear, n.]
- withering a.
- Tending to wither; causing to shrink or fade.
- mould n.
- Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
- thenceforward adv.
- From that time onward; thenceforth.
- dame n.
- A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
- hapless a.
- Without hap or luck; luckless; unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy; as, hapless youth; hapless maid.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Monument Mountain is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems by William Cullen Bryant, Project Gutenberg ebook #16341; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: William Cullen Bryant, Monument Mountain, in Poems (1821–1876), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16341, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bryant-poems/monument-mountain.html, id L07274.
Form and metre
Monument Mountain is 137 lines in 4 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 6 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 56% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ------------------------A-A----------B---B------ wild · face · foot · tops · earth · forget · stand'st · around · heart · world · partake · look · tops · glens · strive · once · herds · solitudes · wind · precipice · wall · world · down · path · battlementA · wild · flintA · east · cliffs · upbear · dark · there · thunderbolt · thing · see · wall · base · earB · sound · below · scene · thereB · meads · himself · side · beyond · rise · heaven
- 2 -----A-BC---C----B-------A---- rocks · love · ago · sought · maid · eyedA · form · doorB · songC · day · deemed · tribes · longC · heart · vain · step · passed · moreB · looks · said · went · found · dance · out · husk · sideA · shades · dames · saw · die
- 3 ----------A-BA-B friend · years · alone · love · life · morn · accursed · hate · once · friends · earA · souls · meB · bearA · out · dieB
- 4 ------------------A-A-------------B-B------ went · cliffs · skins · tribe · deemed · god · affect · on · loved · girl · came · down · death · flowers · way · grief · red · tribe · embraceA · glades · wildernessA · sight · trees · roof · love · tears · low · herself · scooped · grave · garb · death · hair · tribe · coneB · passed · stoneB · yet · come · laid · day · died · monument
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Thou who wouldst see the lovely and the wild | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Mingled in harmony on Nature's face, | 10 | /˘·/˘˘·/˘· |
| Ascend our rocky mountains. Let thy foot | 10 | ˘///˘/˘··· |
| Fail not with weariness, for on their tops | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| The beauty and the majesty of earth, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘·· |
| Spread wide beneath, shall make thee to forget | 10 | ········˘/ |
| The steep and toilsome way. There, as thou stand'st, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The haunts of men below thee, and around | 10 | ·········· |
| The mountain summits, thy expanding heart | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| Shall feel a kindred with that loftier world | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| To which thou art translated, and partake | 10 | ····˘/˘·˘/ |
| The enlargement of thy vision. Thou shalt look | 11 | ·˘/˘··/˘··· |
| Upon the green and rolling forest tops, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| And down into the secrets of the glens, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And streams, that with their bordering thickets strive | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| To hide their windings. Thou shalt gaze, at once, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Here on white villages, and tilth, and herds, | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| And swarming roads, and there on solitudes | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| That only hear the torrent, and the wind, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| And eagle's shriek. There is a precipice | 10 | ·/˘····/˘˘ |
| That seems a fragment of some mighty wall, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Built by the hand that fashioned the old world, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| To separate its nations, and thrown down | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| When the flood drowned them. To the north, a path | 10 | ·········· |
| Conducts you up the narrow battlement. | 10 | ˘/···/˘/˘˘ |
| Steep is the western side, shaggy and wild | 10 | ···/˘·/˘·· |
| With mossy trees, and pinnacles of flint, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘·· |
| And many a hanging crag. But, to the east, | 10 | ·/·/˘····· |
| Sheer to the vale go down the bare old cliffs,-- | 10 | ·········· |
| Huge pillars, that in middle heaven upbear | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘/ |
| Their weather-beaten capitals, here dark | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘˘·· |
| With the thick moss of centuries, and there | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| Of chalky whiteness where the thunderbolt | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Has splintered them. It is a fearful thing | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| To stand upon the beetling verge, and see | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Where storm and lightning, from that huge gray wall, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Have tumbled down vast blocks, and at the base | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Dashed them in fragments, and to lay thine ear | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Over the dizzy depth, and hear the sound | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Of winds, that struggle with the woods below, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Come up like ocean murmurs. But the scene | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Is lovely round; a beautiful river there | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Wanders amid the fresh and fertile meads, | 10 | /˘˘/···/˘· |
| The paradise he made unto himself, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Mining the soil for ages. On each side | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| The fields swell upward to the hills; beyond, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Above the hills, in the blue distance, rise | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The mighty columns with which earth props heaven. | 11 | ·/˘/˘····/˘ |
| There is a tale about these reverend rocks, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| A sad tradition of unhappy love, | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| And sorrows borne and ended, long ago, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| When over these fair vales the savage sought | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| His game in the thick woods. There was a maid, | 10 | ·········· |
| The fairest of the Indian maids, bright-eyed, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| With wealth of raven tresses, a light form, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| And a gay heart. About her cabin-door | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The wide old woods resounded with her song | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And fairy laughter all the summer day. | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| She loved her cousin; such a love was deemed, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| By the morality of those stern tribes, | 10 | ··˘/˘˘···· |
| Incestuous, and she struggled hard and long | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘··· |
| Against her love, and reasoned with her heart, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| As simple Indian maiden might. In vain. | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Then her eye lost its lustre, and her step | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Its lightness, and the gray-haired men that passed | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Her dwelling, wondered that they heard no more | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| The accustomed song and laugh of her, whose looks | 11 | ·˘/˘······· |
| Were like the cheerful smile of Spring, they said, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Upon the Winter of their age. She went | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| To weep where no eye saw, and was not found | 10 | ·········· |
| When all the merry girls were met to dance, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And all the hunters of the tribe were out; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Nor when they gathered from the rustling husk | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The shining ear; nor when, by the river's side, | 11 | ·/˘·····/˘· |
| Thay pulled the grape and startled the wild shades | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| With sounds of mirth. The keen-eyed Indian dames | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Would whisper to each other, as they saw | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Her wasting form, and say the girl will die. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| One day into the bosom of a friend, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| A playmate of her young and innocent years, | 10 | ·/·····/˘· |
| She poured her griefs. "Thou know'st, and thou alone," | 10 | ········˘/ |
| She said, "for I have told thee, all my love, | 10 | ·········· |
| And guilt, and sorrow. I am sick of life. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| All night I weep in darkness, and the morn | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Glares on me, as upon a thing accursed, | 10 | ·········· |
| That has no business on the earth. I hate | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The pastimes and the pleasant toils that once | 10 | ·/···/˘··· |
| I loved; the cheerful voices of my friends | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Have an unnatural horror in mine ear. | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| In dreams my mother, from the land of souls, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Calls me and chides me. All that look on me | 10 | ·········· |
| Do seem to know my shame; I cannot bear | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Their eyes; I cannot from my heart root out | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The love that wrings it so, and I must die." | 10 | ·········· |
| It was a summer morning, and they went | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| To this old precipice. About the cliffs | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| Lay garlands, ears of maize, and shaggy skins | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Of wolf and bear, the offerings of the tribe | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Here made to the Great Spirit, for they deemed, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Like worshippers of the elder time, that God | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Doth walk on the high places and affect | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| The earth-o'erlooking mountains. She had on | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The ornaments with which her father loved | 10 | ·/˘˘···/˘· |
| To deck the beauty of his bright-eyed girl, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And bade her wear when stranger warriors came | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| To be his guests. Here the friends sat them down, | 10 | ·········· |
| And sang, all day, old songs of love and death, | 10 | ·········· |
| And decked the poor wan victim's hair with flowers, | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| And prayed that safe and swift might be her way | 10 | ·········· |
| To the calm world of sunshine, where no grief | 10 | ·····/···· |
| Makes the heart heavy and the eyelids red. | 10 | ···/˘··/·· |
| Beautiful lay the region of her tribe | 10 | /˘˘··/˘··· |
| Below her--waters resting in the embrace | 11 | ···/˘/˘··˘/ |
| Of the wide forest, and maize-planted glades | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Opening amid the leafy wilderness. | 11 | /˘˘˘/·/˘/˘˘ |
| She gazed upon it long, and at the sight | 10 | ·········· |
| Of her own village peeping through the trees, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| And her own dwelling, and the cabin roof | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Of him she loved with an unlawful love, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| And came to die for, a warm gush of tears | 10 | ·········· |
| Ran from her eyes. But when the sun grew low | 10 | ·········· |
| And the hill shadows long, she threw herself | 10 | ···/····˘/ |
| From the steep rock and perished. There was scooped | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Upon the mountain's southern slope, a grave; | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| And there they laid her, in the very garb | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| With which the maiden decked herself for death, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| With the same withering wild flowers in her hair. | 10 | ···/˘·/··· |
| And o'er the mould that covered her, the tribe | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Built up a simple monument, a cone | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| Of small loose stones. Thenceforward all who passed, | 11 | ··········· |
| Hunter, and dame, and virgin, laid a stone | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| In silence on the pile. It stands there yet. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And Indians from the distant West, who come | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| To visit where their fathers' bones are laid, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Yet tell the sorrowful tale, and to this day | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The mountain where the hapless maiden died | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Is called the Mountain of the Monument. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.