Pheidippides
First I salute this soil of the blessed, river and rock!Gods of my birthplace, daemons and heroes, honor to all!Then I name thee, claim thee for our patron, coequal in praise--Aye, with Zeus the Defender, with Her of the aegis and spear!Also ye of the bow and the buskin, praised be your peer,Now, henceforth and forever--O latest to whom I upraiseHand and heart and voice! For Athens, leave pasture and flock!Present to help, potent to save, Pan--patron I call!
Archons of Athens, topped by the tettix, see, I return!See, 'tis myself here standing alive, no specter that speaks!Crowned with the myrtle, did you command me, Athens and you,"Run, Pheidippides, run and race, reach Sparta for aid!Persia has come, we are here, where is She?" Your command I obeyed,Ran and raced; like stubble, some field which a fire runs through,Was the space between city and city. Two days, two nights didI burnOver the hills, under the dales, down pits and up peaks.
Into their midst I broke; breath served but for "Persia has come!Persia bids Athens proffer slaves'-tribute, water and earth;Razed to the ground is Eretria--but Athens, shall Athens sink,Drop into dust and die--the flower of Hellas utterly die,Die, with the wide world spitting at Sparta, the stupid, thestander-by?Answer me quick, what help, what hand do you stretch o'erdestruction's brink?How--when? No care for my limbs!--there's lightning in all and some--Fresh and fit your message to bear, once lips give it birth!"
O my Athens--Sparta love thee? Did Sparta respond?Every face of her leered in a furrow of envy, mistrust,Malice--each eye of her gave me its glitter of gratified hate!Gravely they turned to take counsel, to cast for excuses. I stoodQuivering--the limbs of me fretting as fire frets, an inch from drywood--"Persia has come, Athens asks aid, and still they debate?Thunder, thou Zeus! Athene, are Spartans a quarry beyondSwing of thy spear? Phoibos and Artemis, clang them 'Ye must'!"No bolt launched from Olumpos! Lo, their answer at last!
"Has Persia come--does Athens ask aid--may Sparta befriend?Nowise precipitate judgment--too weighty the issue at stake!Count we no time lost time which lags through respect to the gods!Ponder that precept of old, 'No warfare, whatever the oddsIn your favor, so long as the moon, half-orbed, is unable to takeFull circle her state in the sky!' Already she rounds to it fast:Athens must wait, patient as we--who judgment suspend."
Athens--except for that sparkle--thy name, I had moldered to ash!That sent a blaze through my blood; off, off and away was I back,--Not one word to waste, one look to lose on the false and the vile!Yet "O gods of my land!" I cried, as each hillock and plain,Wood and stream, I knew, I named, rushing past them again,"Have ye kept faith, proved mindful of honors we paid you erewhile?Vain was the filleted victim, the fulsome libation! Too rashLove in its choice, paid you so largely service so slack!
"Oak and olive and bay--I bid you cease to enwreatheBrows made bold by your leaf! Fade at the Persian's foot,You that, our patrons were pledged, should never adorn a slave!Rather I hail thee, Parnes--trust to thy wild waste tract!Treeless, herbless, lifeless mountain! What matter if slackedMy speed may hardly be, for homage to crag and to caveNo deity deigns to drape with verdure? At least I can breathe,Fear in thee no fraud from the blind, no lie from the mute!"
Such my cry as, rapid, I ran over Parnes' ridge;Gully and gap I clambered and cleared till, sudden, a barJutted, a stoppage of stone against me, blocking the way.Right! for I minded the hollow to traverse, the fissure across:"Where I could enter, there I depart by! Night in the fosse?Athens to aid? Though the dive were through Erebos, thus I obey--Out of the day dive, into the day as bravely arise! No bridgeBetter!"--when--ha! what was it I came on, of wonders that are?
There, in the cool of a cleft, sat he--majestical Pan!Ivy drooped wanton, kissed his head, moss cushioned his hoof;All the great god was good in the eyes grave-kindly--the curlCarved on the bearded cheek, amused at a mortal's awe,As, under the human trunk, the goat-thighs grand I saw."Halt, Pheidippides!"--halt I did, my brain of a whirl."Hither to me! Why pale in my presence?" he gracious began;"How is it--Athens, only in Hellas, holds me aloof?
"Athens, she only, rears me no fane, makes me no feast!Wherefore? Than I what godship to Athens more helpful of old?Aye, and still, and forever her friend! Test Pan, trust me!Go, bid Athens take heart, laugh Persia to scorn, have faithIn the temples and tombs! Go, say to Athens, 'The Goat-God saith:When Persia--so much as strews not the soil--is cast in the sea,Then praise Pan who fought in the ranks with your most and least,Goat-thigh to greaved-thigh, made one cause with the free andthe bold!'
"Say Pan saith: 'Let this, foreshowing the place, be the pledge!'"(Gay, the liberal hand held out this herbage I bear--Fennel--I grasped it a-tremble with dew--whatever it bode)"While, as for thee" ... But enough! He was gone. If I ran hitherto--Be sure that, the rest of my journey, I ran no longer, butflew.Parnes to Athens--earth no more, the air was my road;Here am I back. Praise Pan, we stand no more on the razor's edge!Pan for Athens, Pan for me! I too have a guerdon rare!
Then spoke Miltiades. "And thee, best runner of Greece,Whose limbs did duty indeed--what gift is promised thyself?Tell it us straightway--Athens the mother demands of her son!"Rosily blushed the youth; he paused; but, lifting at lengthHis eyes from the ground, it seemed as he gathered the rest of hisstrengthInto the utterance--"Pan spoke thus: 'For what thou hast doneCount on a worthy reward! Henceforth be allowed thee releaseFrom the racer's toil, no vulgar reward in praise or in pelf!'
"I am bold to believe, Pan means reward the most to my mind!Fight I shall, with our foremost, wherever this fennel may grow--Pound--Pan helping us--Persia to dust, and, under the deep,Whelm her away forever; and then--no Athens to save--Marry a certain maid, I know keeps faith to the brave--Hie to my house and home; and, when my children shall creepClose to my knees--recount how the God was awful yet kind,Promised their sire reward to the full--rewarding him--so!"
Unforeseeing one! Yes, he fought on the Marathon day;So, when Persia was dust, all cried, "To Akropolis!Run, Pheidippides, one race more! the meed is thy due!'Athens is saved, thank Pan,' go shout!" He flung down his shield,Ran like fire once more; and the space 'twixt the Fennel-fieldAnd Athens was stubble again, a field which a fire runs through,Till in he broke: "Rejoice, we conquer!" Like wine through clay,Joy in his blood bursting his heart, he died--the bliss!
So, to this day, when friend meets friend, the word of saluteIs still "Rejoice!"--his word which brought rejoicing indeed.So is Pheidippides happy forever--the noble strong manWho could race like a god, bear the face of a god, whom a god lovedso well;He saw the land saved he had helped to save, and was suffered to tellSuch tidings, yet never decline, but, gloriously as he began,So to end gloriously--once to shout, thereafter be mute:"Athens is saved!"--Pheidippides dies in the shout for hismeed.
Words in this poem 46
- birthplace n.
- The town, city, or country, where a person is born; place of origin or birth, in its more general sense.
- coequal a.
- Being on an equality in rank or power. [L. coaequalis; co- + aequalis equal.]
- buskin n.
- A strong, protecting covering for the foot, coming some distance up the leg. [Prob. from OF. brossequin, or D. broosken. See Brodekin.]
- henceforth adv.
- From this time forward; henceforward.
- upraise v. t.
- To raise; to lift up.
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- razed a.
- Slashed or striped in patterns.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- brink n.
- The edge, margin, or border of a steep place, as of a precipice; a bank or edge, as of a river or pit; a verge; a border; as, the brink of a chasm. Also Fig. [Dan. brink edge, verge; akin to Sw. brink declivity, hill, Icel. brekka; cf. LG. brink a grassy hill, W. bryn hill, bryncyn hillock.]
- gratified a.
- Pleased; indulged according to desire.
- gravely adv.
- In a grave manner.
- clang v. t.
- To strike together so as to produce a ringing metallic sound. [L. clangere; akin to Gr. clank.]
- befriend v. t.
- To act as a friend to; to favor; to aid, benefit, or countenance.
- nowise adv.
- Not in any manner or degree; in no way; noways. [For in no wise. See Wise, n.]
- odds n.
- Difference in favor of one and against another; excess of one of two things or numbers over the other; inequality; advantage; superiority; hence, excess of chances; probability. [See Odd, a.]
- mindful a.
- Bearing in mind; regardful; attentive; heedful; observant.
- erewhile adv.
- Some time ago; a little while before; heretofore.
- fulsome a.
- Full; abundant; plenteous; not shriveled. [Full, a. + -some.]
- libation n.
- The act of pouring a liquid or liquor, usually wine, either on the ground or on a victim in sacrifice, in honor of some deity; also, the wine or liquid thus poured out. [L. libatio, fr. libare to take a little from anything, to taste, to pour out as an offering: cf. F. libation.]
- treeless
- Destitute of trees. C. Kingsley.
- herbless a.
- Destitute of herbs or of vegetation. J. Warton.
- crag n.
- The neck or throat [A form of craw: cf. D. kraag neck, collar, G. kragen. See Craw.]
- drape v. t.
- To cover or adorn with drapery or folds of cloth, or as with drapery; as, to drape a bust, a building, etc. [F. draper, fr. drap cloth. See 3d Drab.]
- gully v. i.
- To flow noisily. Johnson.
- blocking n.
- The act of obstructing, supporting, shaping, or stamping with a block or blocks.
- depart v. i.
- To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
- fosse n.
- A ditch or moat. [F., fr. L. fossa, fr. fodere, fossum, to dig.]
- bravely adv.
- In a brave manner; courageously; gallantly; valiantly; splendidly; nobly.
- fane n.
- A temple; a place consecrated to religion; a church. [L. fanum a place dedicated to some deity, a sanctuary, fr. fari to speak. See Fame.]
- wherefore adv.
- For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
- godship n.
- The rank or character of a god; deity; divinity; a god or goddess. [God, n. + -ship.]
- saith
- 3d pers. sing. pres. of Say.
- bode n.
- An omen; a foreshadowing.
- hitherto adv.
- To this place; to a prescribed limit.
- guerdon n.
- A reward; requital; recompense; -- used in both a good and a bad sense. [OF. guerdon, guerredon, LL. widerdonum (influenced by L. donum gift, cf. Donation ), fr. OHG. widarl; widar again, against (G. wider wieder) + lon reward, G. lo]
- spoke n.
- The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
- straightway adv.
- Immediately; without loss of time; without delay.
- rosily adv.
- In a rosy manner. M. Arnold.
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- pelf n.
- Money; riches; lucre; gain; -- generally conveying the idea of something ill-gotten or worthless. It has no plural. [OE. pelfir booty, OF. pelfre, akin to pelfrer to plunder, and perh. to E. pillage. Cf. Pilfer.]
- wherever adv.
- At or in whatever place; wheresoever.
- whelm v. t.
- To cover with water or other fluid; to cover by immersion in something that envelops on all sides; to overwhelm; to ingulf.
- sire n.
- A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
- meed v. t.
- To reward; to repay. Waytt.
- thank n.
- A expression of gratitude; an acknowledgment expressive of a sense of favor or kindness received; obligation, claim, or desert, or gratitude; -- now generally used in the plural. [AS. Þanc, Þonc, thanks, favor, thought; akin to OS. thank favor, pleasure, thanks, D. & G. dank thanks, Icel. Þ\'94kk, Dan. tak, Sw. tack, Goth. Þagks thanks; -]
- thereafter adv.
- After that; afterward. [AS. th\'d6ræfter after that. See There, and After.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Pheidippides is in the public domain. This text is taken from Selections from the Poems and Plays of Robert Browning, Project Gutenberg ebook #28041; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Robert Browning, Pheidippides, in Selections from the Poems and Plays of Robert Browning (1864), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #28041, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/browning-selections/pheidippides.html, id L25125.
Form and metre
Pheidippides is 129 lines in 15 stanzas. The commonest rhyme scheme is ABCDDCAB, in 7 of the 15 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABCDDCAB rockA · allB · praiseC · spearD · peerD · upraiseC · flockA · callB
- 2 ABCDDC-AB returnA · speaksB · youC · aidD · obeyedD · throughC · did · burnA · peaksB
- 3 ABCD-D-CAB comeA · earthB · sinkC · dieD · the · byD · o'er · brinkC · someA · birthB
- 4 ABCD-DCAB- respondA · mistrustB · hateC · stoodD · dry · woodD · debateC · beyondA · mustB · last
- 5 ABCCB-A befriendA · stakeB · godsC · oddsC · takeB · fast · suspendA
- 6 ABCDDCAB ashA · backB · vileC · plainD · againD · erewhileC · rashA · slackB
- 7 ABCDDCAB enwreatheA · footB · slaveC · tractD · slackedD · caveC · breatheA · muteB
- 8 ABCDDCAB ridgeA · barB · wayC · acrossD · fosseD · obeyC · bridgeA · areB
- 9 ABCDDCAB panA · hoofB · curlC · aweD · sawD · whirlC · beganA · aloofB
- 10 ABCDDCA-B feastA · oldB · meC · faithD · saithD · seaC · leastA · and · boldB
- 11 ABCD-DCAB pledgeA · bearB · bodeC · hithertoD · but · flewD · roadC · edgeA · rareB
- 12 ABCD-DCAB greeceA · thyselfB · sonC · lengthD · his · strengthD · doneC · releaseA · pelfB
- 13 ABCDDCAB mindA · growB · deepC · saveD · braveD · creepC · kindA · soB
- 14 ABCDDCAB dayA · akropolisB · dueC · shieldD · fieldD · throughC · clayA · blissB
- 15 ABC-DDCA-B saluteA · indeedB · manC · loved · wellD · tellD · beganC · muteA · his · meedB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| First I salute this soil of the blessed, river and rock! | 13 | ··˘/·····/˘·· |
| Gods of my birthplace, daemons and heroes, honor to all! | 14 | ···/·/˘·/˘/˘·· |
| Then I name thee, claim thee for our patron, coequal in praise | 15 | ·······//˘˘/˘·· |
| --Aye, with Zeus the Defender, with Her of the aegis and spear! | 15 | ····˘/˘····/˘·· |
| Also ye of the bow and the buskin, praised be your peer, | 14 | /˘······/˘···· |
| Now, henceforth and forever--O latest to whom I upraise | 15 | ·//·˘/˘·/˘···˘/ |
| Hand and heart and voice! For Athens, leave pasture and flock! | 13 | ······/˘·/˘·· |
| Present to help, potent to save, Pan--patron I call! | 13 | /˘··/˘···/˘·· |
| Archons of Athens, topped by the tettix, see, I return! | 14 | ···/˘···/˘··˘/ |
| See, 'tis myself here standing alive, no specter that speaks! | 14 | ···/·/˘˘/·/˘·· |
| Crowned with the myrtle, did you command me, Athens and you, | 14 | ···/˘··˘/·/˘·· |
| "Run, Pheidippides, run and race, reach Sparta for aid! | 12 | ········/˘·· |
| Persia has come, we are here, where is She?" Your command I obeyed, | 16 | /˘·········˘/·˘/ |
| Ran and raced; like stubble, some field which a fire runs through, | 13 | ····/˘····/·· |
| Was the space between city and city. Two days, two nights did | 15 | ·····/˘·/˘····· |
| I burn | 2 | ·· |
| Over the hills, under the dales, down pits and up peaks. | 12 | ············ |
| Into their midst I broke; breath served but for "Persia has come! | 14 | ··········/˘·· |
| Persia bids Athens proffer slaves'-tribute, water and earth; | 14 | /˘·/˘/˘·/˘/˘·· |
| Razed to the ground is Eretria--but Athens, shall Athens sink, | 15 | ·········/˘·/˘· |
| Drop into dust and die--the flower of Hellas utterly die, | 14 | ·······/···/˘· |
| Die, with the wide world spitting at Sparta, the stupid, the | 14 | ·····/˘·/˘·/˘· |
| stander-by? | 3 | /˘· |
| Answer me quick, what help, what hand do you stretch o'er | 12 | /˘·········· |
| destruction's brink? | 4 | ˘/˘· |
| How--when? No care for my limbs!--there's lightning in all and some-- | 14 | ········/˘···· |
| Fresh and fit your message to bear, once lips give it birth!" | 13 | ····/˘······· |
| O my Athens--Sparta love thee? Did Sparta respond? | 13 | ··/˘/˘···/˘˘/ |
| Every face of her leered in a furrow of envy, mistrust, | 15 | /˘······/˘·/˘˘/ |
| Malice--each eye of her gave me its glitter of gratified hate! | 16 | /˘·······/˘·/˘·· |
| Gravely they turned to take counsel, to cast for excuses. I stood | 16 | /˘····/˘···˘/˘·· |
| Quivering--the limbs of me fretting as fire frets, an inch from dry | 15 | /˘····/˘·/····· |
| wood-- | 1 | · |
| "Persia has come, Athens asks aid, and still they debate? | 13 | /˘··/˘·····˘/ |
| Thunder, thou Zeus! Athene, are Spartans a quarry beyond | 14 | /˘·····/˘·/˘·· |
| Swing of thy spear? Phoibos and Artemis, clang them 'Ye must'!" | 14 | ·············· |
| No bolt launched from Olumpos! Lo, their answer at last! | 13 | ·········/˘·· |
| "Has Persia come--does Athens ask aid--may Sparta befriend? | 14 | ·/˘··/˘···/˘˘/ |
| Nowise precipitate judgment--too weighty the issue at stake! | 16 | /˘˘/˘·/˘·/··/˘·· |
| Count we no time lost time which lags through respect to the gods! | 14 | ·········˘/··· |
| Ponder that precept of old, 'No warfare, whatever the odds | 15 | /˘·/····/··/˘·· |
| In your favor, so long as the moon, half-orbed, is unable to take | 17 | ··/˘········˘/˘·· |
| Full circle her state in the sky!' Already she rounds to it fast: | 16 | ·/˘·····˘/˘····· |
| Athens must wait, patient as we--who judgment suspend." | 13 | /˘··/˘···/˘˘/ |
| Athens--except for that sparkle--thy name, I had moldered to ash! | 16 | /˘····/˘····/˘·· |
| That sent a blaze through my blood; off, off and away was I back, | 15 | ··········˘/··· |
| --Not one word to waste, one look to lose on the false and the vile! | 15 | ··············· |
| Yet "O gods of my land!" I cried, as each hillock and plain, | 14 | ··········/˘·· |
| Wood and stream, I knew, I named, rushing past them again, | 13 | ·······/˘··˘/ |
| "Have ye kept faith, proved mindful of honors we paid you erewhile? | 17 | ·····/˘·/˘······· |
| Vain was the filleted victim, the fulsome libation! Too rash | 15 | ···/˘/˘·/˘˘/˘·· |
| Love in its choice, paid you so largely service so slack! | 13 | ·······/˘/˘·· |
| "Oak and olive and bay--I bid you cease to enwreathe | 13 | ··/˘·······˘/ |
| Brows made bold by your leaf! Fade at the Persian's foot, | 12 | ·········/˘· |
| You that, our patrons were pledged, should never adorn a slave! | 13 | ··//˘···/˘/·· |
| Rather I hail thee, Parnes--trust to thy wild waste tract! | 12 | /˘·········· |
| Treeless, herbless, lifeless mountain! What matter if slacked | 13 | /˘/˘/˘/˘·/˘·· |
| My speed may hardly be, for homage to crag and to cave | 14 | ···/˘··/˘····· |
| No deity deigns to drape with verdure? At least I can breathe, | 14 | ·/˘····/˘····· |
| Fear in thee no fraud from the blind, no lie from the mute!" | 13 | ············· |
| Such my cry as, rapid, I ran over Parnes' ridge; | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| Gully and gap I clambered and cleared till, sudden, a bar | 14 | /˘···/˘···/˘·· |
| Jutted, a stoppage of stone against me, blocking the way. | 14 | /˘·/˘·····/˘·· |
| Right! for I minded the hollow to traverse, the fissure across: | 16 | ···/˘·/˘·/˘·/˘˘/ |
| "Where I could enter, there I depart by! Night in the fosse? | 14 | ···/˘··˘/····· |
| Athens to aid? Though the dive were through Erebos, thus I obey-- | 16 | /˘············˘/ |
| Out of the day dive, into the day as bravely arise! No bridge | 16 | ··········/˘˘/·· |
| Better!"--when--ha! what was it I came on, of wonders that are? | 15 | /˘·········/˘·· |
| There, in the cool of a cleft, sat he--majestical Pan! | 14 | ·········˘/˘˘· |
| Ivy drooped wanton, kissed his head, moss cushioned his hoof; | 13 | /˘·/˘····/˘·· |
| All the great god was good in the eyes grave-kindly--the curl | 14 | ··········/˘·· |
| Carved on the bearded cheek, amused at a mortal's awe, | 13 | ···/˘·˘/··/˘· |
| As, under the human trunk, the goat-thighs grand I saw. | 13 | ····/˘······· |
| "Halt, Pheidippides!"--halt I did, my brain of a whirl. | 12 | ············ |
| "Hither to me! Why pale in my presence?" he gracious began; | 15 | /˘······/˘·/˘˘/ |
| "How is it--Athens, only in Hellas, holds me aloof? | 14 | ···/˘/˘·····˘/ |
| "Athens, she only, rears me no fane, makes me no feast! | 13 | /˘·/˘········ |
| Wherefore? Than I what godship to Athens more helpful of old? | 15 | /˘···/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| Aye, and still, and forever her friend! Test Pan, trust me! | 13 | ····˘/˘······ |
| Go, bid Athens take heart, laugh Persia to scorn, have faith | 13 | ··/˘···/˘···· |
| In the temples and tombs! Go, say to Athens, 'The Goat-God saith: | 15 | ··/˘·····/˘···· |
| When Persia--so much as strews not the soil--is cast in the sea, | 15 | ·/˘············ |
| Then praise Pan who fought in the ranks with your most and least, | 13 | ············· |
| Goat-thigh to greaved-thigh, made one cause with the free and | 12 | ············ |
| the bold!' | 2 | ·· |
| "Say Pan saith: 'Let this, foreshowing the place, be the pledge!'" | 14 | ·············· |
| (Gay, the liberal hand held out this herbage I bear | 12 | ··/˘····/˘·· |
| --Fennel--I grasped it a-tremble with dew--whatever it bode) | 15 | /˘····/˘···/˘·· |
| "While, as for thee" ... But enough! He was gone. If I ran hitherto-- | 16 | ·····˘/······/·/ |
| Be sure that, the rest of my journey, I ran no longer, but | 15 | ·······/˘···/˘· |
| flew. | 1 | · |
| Parnes to Athens--earth no more, the air was my road; | 12 | ··/˘········ |
| Here am I back. Praise Pan, we stand no more on the razor's edge! | 15 | ············/˘· |
| Pan for Athens, Pan for me! I too have a guerdon rare! | 14 | ··/˘·······/˘· |
| Then spoke Miltiades. "And thee, best runner of Greece, | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| Whose limbs did duty indeed--what gift is promised thyself? | 14 | ···/˘˘/···/˘˘/ |
| Tell it us straightway--Athens the mother demands of her son!" | 15 | ···/˘/˘·/˘˘/··· |
| Rosily blushed the youth; he paused; but, lifting at length | 13 | /˘˘······/˘·· |
| His eyes from the ground, it seemed as he gathered the rest of his | 15 | ·········/˘···· |
| strength | 1 | · |
| Into the utterance--"Pan spoke thus: 'For what thou hast done | 13 | ···/˘········ |
| Count on a worthy reward! Henceforth be allowed thee release | 15 | ···/˘˘///·˘/·˘/ |
| From the racer's toil, no vulgar reward in praise or in pelf!' | 15 | ··/˘··/˘˘/····· |
| "I am bold to believe, Pan means reward the most to my mind! | 15 | ····˘/··˘/····· |
| Fight I shall, with our foremost, wherever this fennel may grow-- | 15 | ····//·˘/˘·/˘·· |
| Pound--Pan helping us--Persia to dust, and, under the deep, | 14 | ··/˘·/˘······· |
| Whelm her away forever; and then--no Athens to save-- | 14 | ··˘/˘/˘···/˘·· |
| Marry a certain maid, I know keeps faith to the brave-- | 13 | /˘·/˘········ |
| Hie to my house and home; and, when my children shall creep | 13 | ·········/˘·· |
| Close to my knees--recount how the God was awful yet kind, | 14 | ·····/····/˘·· |
| Promised their sire reward to the full--rewarding him--so!" | 14 | /˘·/˘/···˘/˘·· |
| Unforeseeing one! Yes, he fought on the Marathon day; | 14 | ··········/˘·· |
| So, when Persia was dust, all cried, "To Akropolis! | 13 | ··/˘········· |
| Run, Pheidippides, one race more! the meed is thy due! | 12 | ············ |
| 'Athens is saved, thank Pan,' go shout!" He flung down his shield, | 13 | /˘··········· |
| Ran like fire once more; and the space 'twixt the Fennel-field | 13 | ··/·······/˘· |
| And Athens was stubble again, a field which a fire runs through, | 15 | ·/˘·/˘˘/····/·· |
| Till in he broke: "Rejoice, we conquer!" Like wine through clay, | 13 | ····˘/·/˘···· |
| Joy in his blood bursting his heart, he died--the bliss! | 12 | ····/˘······ |
| So, to this day, when friend meets friend, the word of salute | 13 | ···········˘/ |
| Is still "Rejoice!"--his word which brought rejoicing indeed. | 13 | ··˘/····˘/˘˘/ |
| So is Pheidippides happy forever--the noble strong man | 15 | ·····/˘˘/˘·/˘·· |
| Who could race like a god, bear the face of a god, whom a god loved | 16 | ················ |
| so well; | 2 | ·· |
| He saw the land saved he had helped to save, and was suffered to tell | 16 | ············/˘·· |
| Such tidings, yet never decline, but, gloriously as he began, | 14 | ·/˘·/˘/·/˘··˘/ |
| So to end gloriously--once to shout, thereafter be mute: | 13 | ···/˘···˘/˘·· |
| "Athens is saved!"--Pheidippides dies in the shout for his | 13 | /˘··········· |
| meed. | 1 | · |
Notes from the edition 15
Notes by Myra Reynolds, Selections from the Poems and Plays of Robert Browning (Project Gutenberg #28041).
- Stanza 1, line 2 Daemons. In Greek mythology a superior order of beings between men and the gods.
- Stanza 1, line 4 Her of the aegis and spear. Athena, whose aegis was a scaly cloak or mantle bordered with serpents and bearing Medusa's head.
- Stanza 1, line 5 Ye of the bow and the buskin. Artemis or Diana, the huntress. Ancient statues represent her as wearing shoes laced to the ankle.
- Stanza 1, line 8 Pan. The god of nature, half goat and half man. To him was ascribed the power of causing sudden fright by his voice and appearance. He came suddenly into the midst of the Persians on the field of Marathon--so the legend runs--and threw them into such a "panic" that, for this reason, they lost the battle.
- Stanza 2, line 1 Archons of Athens, topped by the tettix. Archon. One of the nine rulers of Athens. Tettix. A grasshopper. "The Athenians sometimes wore golden grasshoppers in their hair as badges of honor, because these insects are supposed to spring from the ground, and thus they showed they were sprung from the original inhabitants of the country." (Berdoe, Browning Cyclopaedia, p. 336.)
- Stanza 2, line 4 Reach Sparta for aid. The distance between Athens and Sparta is about 135 miles.
- Stanza 3, line 2 Persia bids Athens proffer slaves'-tribute, water and earth. The Persians sent to those states which they wished to subject, messengers who were to ask earth and water as symbols of submission.
- Stanza 3, line 3 Eretria. An important city on the island of Euboea.
- Stanza 3, line 4 Hellas. Greece.
- Stanza 5, line 5 The moon, half-orbed. Spartan troops finally came to Athens after the full moon.
- Stanza 6, line 7 Filleted victim. A victim whose head was decked with ribbons.
- Stanza 7, line 4 Parnes. Herodotus refers in this connection to the Parthenian mountain.
- Stanza 8, line 6 Erebos. Hades, the abode of shades or departed spirits.
- Stanza 11, line 3 Fennel. The Greek word Marathon means fennel.
- Stanza 12, line 1 Miltiades. One of the ten Athenian generals.
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