May and Death

Robert Browning (1812–1889) · 1864

iambic tetrameter · 20 lines · from Selections from the Poems and Plays of Robert Browning

I wish that when you died last May,Charles, there had died along with youThree parts of spring's delightful things;Aye, and, for me, the fourth part, too.

A foolish thought, and worse, perhaps!There must be many a pair of friendsWho, arm in arm, deserve the warmMoon-births and the long evening-ends.

So, for their sake, be May still May!Let their new time, as mine of old,Do all it did for me: I bidSweet sights and sounds throng manifold.

Only, one little sight, one plant,Woods have in May, that starts up greenSave a sole streak which, so to speak,Is spring's blood, spilt its leaves between--

That, they might spare; a certain woodMight miss the plant; their loss were small:But I--whene'er the leaf grows there,Its drop comes from my heart, that's all.

About this text

May and Death is in the public domain. This text is taken from Selections from the Poems and Plays of Robert Browning, Project Gutenberg ebook #28041; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Robert Browning, May and Death, in Selections from the Poems and Plays of Robert Browning (1864), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #28041, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/browning-selections/may-and-death.html, id L25114.

Form and metre

May and Death is 20 lines in 5 stanzas of 4 lines each. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A may · youA · things · tooA
  2. 2 -A-A perhaps · friendsA · warm · endsA
  3. 3 -A-A may · oldA · bid · manifoldA
  4. 4 -A-A plant · greenA · speak · betweenA
  5. 5 -A-A wood · smallA · there · allA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I wish that when you died last May,8········
Charles, there had died along with you8····˘/··
Three parts of spring's delightful things;8····˘/˘·
Aye, and, for me, the fourth part, too.8········
A foolish thought, and worse, perhaps!8·/˘···˘/
There must be many a pair of friends8···/····
Who, arm in arm, deserve the warm8····˘/··
Moon-births and the long evening-ends.8·····/˘·
So, for their sake, be May still May!8········
Let their new time, as mine of old,8········
Do all it did for me: I bid8········
Sweet sights and sounds throng manifold.8·····/˘·
Only, one little sight, one plant,8/˘·/˘···
Woods have in May, that starts up green8········
Save a sole streak which, so to speak,8········
Is spring's blood, spilt its leaves between--8········
That, they might spare; a certain wood8·····/˘·
Might miss the plant; their loss were small:8········
But I--whene'er the leaf grows there,9·········
Its drop comes from my heart, that's all.8········

On this poem

In memory of Browning's cousin, James Silverthorne, the "Charles" of the poem. The "one plant" of the last two stanzas is supposed to be the Spotted Persicaria, "a common weed with purple stains upon its rather large leaves." According to popular tradition this plant grew beneath the Cross, and the stains were made by drops of blood from the Savior's wounds. (Berdoe, Browning Cyclopaedia, page 268, quoting from Rev. H. Friend, Flowers and Flower Lore.)

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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